CN101520951A - Training system for ultra-high voltage transmission system overvoltage and insulation coordination technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统,包括一主服务器、与主服务器相连的培训知识库、三维模型数据库、数学模型及插件、用户资料,以及多个通过局域网与该主服务器相连的客户端,所述主服务器包含知识仿真系统和操作模拟系统,且该主服务器能够扩展、编辑培训内容,管理用户的相关信息,并通过培训知识库、三维模型数据库、数学模型及插件对用户进行在线培训,所述客户端为用户操作端,该培训系统使用户不仅可以随时访问该系统进行知识培训,还能够由系统演示出各种危险性仿真操作,以及一些错误操作所带来的仿真结果演示,让用户得到更形象、更完整、更全面的培训,即在较低的成本下使得用户得到最佳的培训效果。
A training system for UHV transmission system overvoltage and insulation coordination technology, including a main server, a training knowledge base connected to the main server, a three-dimensional model database, a mathematical model and plug-ins, user data, and multiple The connected client, the main server includes a knowledge simulation system and an operation simulation system, and the main server can expand and edit training content, manage user-related information, and use training knowledge base, three-dimensional model database, mathematical models and plug-ins to The user conducts online training, and the client is the user operation end. This training system enables users not only to access the system at any time for knowledge training, but also to demonstrate various dangerous simulation operations by the system, as well as the consequences caused by some wrong operations. The demonstration of simulation results allows users to get more vivid, complete and comprehensive training, that is, enables users to get the best training effect at a lower cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种培训系统,尤其是特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统。The invention relates to a training system, in particular to a training system for overvoltage and insulation coordination technology of an UHV power transmission system.
背景技术 Background technique
特高压电网是当今世界上运行电压最高的输电系统,目前苏联和日本已建有输电线路。国网电力科学研究院对特高压输电工程的关键技术进行了多年的研究,在充分吸收消化和参考国内外的特高压科研成果和国外特高压运行经验,以及总结我国500kV和750kV运行经验的基础上,开展了适合中国国情的1000kV系统过电压和绝缘配合的研究。The UHV power grid is the transmission system with the highest operating voltage in the world today. At present, the Soviet Union and Japan have built transmission lines. The State Grid Electric Power Research Institute has conducted years of research on the key technologies of UHV transmission projects, based on fully absorbing, digesting and referring to domestic and foreign UHV scientific research results and foreign UHV operation experience, as well as summarizing my country's 500kV and 750kV operation experience In addition, research on overvoltage and insulation coordination of 1000kV systems suitable for China's national conditions has been carried out.
由于1000kV交流特高压电网过电压和绝缘配合方面有不同于500kV和750kV的许多特点,尤其是特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合的内容包涵了许多原理性知识,概念性较强,操作人员往往需要很完善的训练。而这种操作人员的培训又不是随时都能够进行的,具有很大的局限性,有些操作是不可能在实际运行过程中重复进行的,如一些具有不可预知性的操作(雷电的发生、各种事故的发生等),其产生现象和结果也不能随时对用户展示;并且实际培训对用户的操作有很大限制,有些一旦操作错误,便会对系统造成瘫痪,甚至损害系统而造成严重的经济损失,甚至产生严重的社会后果,因此用户只能接受部分的训练,并不能随时且完整的接受培训。Since the overvoltage and insulation coordination of the 1000kV AC UHV grid have many characteristics different from those of 500kV and 750kV, especially the content of the overvoltage and insulation coordination of the UHV transmission system contains a lot of theoretical knowledge and is conceptually strong. Operators often Requires excellent training. However, this kind of operator training cannot be carried out at any time, and has great limitations. Some operations cannot be repeated in the actual operation process, such as some unpredictable operations (the occurrence of lightning, various accidents, etc.), the phenomena and results cannot be shown to the user at any time; and the actual training has great restrictions on the user's operation, and some of them will paralyze the system or even damage the system and cause serious damage to the system once the operation is wrong. Economic losses, and even serious social consequences, so users can only receive partial training, and cannot receive complete training at any time.
在这种特高压输电系统特殊的环境下,有必要发明一种培训系统,尤其是过电压与绝缘配合技术的培训系统以克服上述问题。In the special environment of UHV transmission system, it is necessary to invent a training system, especially the training system of overvoltage and insulation coordination technology to overcome the above problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是设计一种特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统,使用户不仅可以随时访问该系统进行知识培训,还能够由系统演示出各种危险性仿真操作,和错误操作的提示信息,以及一些错误操作所带来的仿真结果演示,让用户得到更形象、更完整、更全面系统以及更深入的培训。The purpose of this invention is to design a training system for overvoltage and insulation coordination technology of UHV power transmission system, so that users can not only access the system at any time for knowledge training, but also demonstrate various dangerous simulation operations and wrong operations by the system. Prompt information, as well as the demonstration of simulation results brought about by some erroneous operations, allow users to get more vivid, more complete, more comprehensive system and more in-depth training.
本发明的技术方案是:一种特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统,包括一主服务器、与主服务器相连的培训知识库、三维模型数据库、数学模型及插件、用户资料,以及多个通过局域网与该主服务器相连的客户端,所述主服务器包含知识仿真系统和操作模拟系统,且该主服务器能够扩展、编辑培训内容,管理用户的相关信息,并通过培训知识库、三维模型数据库、数学模型及插件对用户进行在线培训,所述客户端为用户操作端。The technical solution of the present invention is: a UHV power transmission system overvoltage and insulation coordination technology training system, including a main server, a training knowledge base connected to the main server, a three-dimensional model database, a mathematical model and plug-ins, user information, and multiple A client connected to the main server through a local area network, the main server includes a knowledge simulation system and an operation simulation system, and the main server can expand and edit training content, manage user-related information, and use training knowledge base, 3D model The database, mathematical models and plug-ins provide online training for users, and the client is the user operation terminal.
所述知识仿真系统包括过电压与绝缘配合的基础理论,通过与实例和实物相结合、并以多媒体的表现形式对用户进行培训。The knowledge simulation system includes the basic theory of overvoltage and insulation coordination, and trains users in the form of multimedia by combining with examples and real objects.
所述操作模拟系统是对已建成的特高压输电系统进行三维动画建模,并根据特高压输电系统中各构件的实际尺寸、型号等参数进行数学建模,数学模型和三维动画模型间有链接,即三维模型中的一个操作在数学模型中也会有相应的操作。The operation simulation system is to carry out three-dimensional animation modeling on the established UHV power transmission system, and carry out mathematical modeling according to the actual size, model and other parameters of each component in the UHV power transmission system, and there is a link between the mathematical model and the three-dimensional animation model , that is, an operation in the 3D model will also have a corresponding operation in the mathematical model.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例知识仿真系统的框图;Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the knowledge simulation system of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例操作模拟系统的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an operation simulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步介绍。The present invention will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1标记说明:主服务器1,培训知识库2,三维模型数据库3,数学模型及插件4,用户资料5,客户端6。Figure 1 mark description: main server 1, training knowledge base 2, 3D model database 3, mathematical model and plug-in 4, user information 5, client 6.
请参照图1,本发明特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统,包括一主服务器1、与主服务器相连的培训知识库2、三维模型数据库3、数学模型及插件4、用户资料5,以及多个通过局域网与该主服务器相连的客户端6。所述主服务器1包含知识仿真系统和操作模拟系统,用以实现特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术的培训工作,且该主服务器1能够扩展、编辑培训内容,管理用户的相关信息,并通过培训知识库、三维模型数据库、数学模型及插件对用户进行知识仿真以及操作模拟的在线培训。Please refer to Fig. 1, the UHV power transmission system overvoltage and insulation coordination technology training system of the present invention includes a main server 1, a training knowledge base 2 connected to the main server, a three-dimensional model database 3, a mathematical model and a plug-in 4, and user data 5 , and a plurality of clients 6 connected to the main server through a local area network. The main server 1 includes a knowledge simulation system and an operation simulation system, which are used to realize the training work on the overvoltage and insulation coordination technology of the UHV transmission system, and the main server 1 can expand and edit training content, manage relevant information of users, and Through the training knowledge base, 3D model database, mathematical models and plug-ins, online training of knowledge simulation and operation simulation is carried out for users.
请参照图2,所述知识仿真系统包含特高压系统内过电压、特高压线路和变电站雷电过电压、绝缘配合三部分知识,该等知识存储于培训知识库2内,包括过电压与绝缘配合的基础理论,各种类型过电压形成的原理,过电压计算的思想和方法,抑制过电压的相关方法、措施、原则和实际的效果,系统各设备装置、部件的绝缘配合技术参数等。用户可以在操作界面的拟仿真案例或动画资料中,通过与实例和实物相结合、并以多媒体的表现形式(融合视频、动画、虚拟现实技术等),进行系统深入而形象生动的仿真培训。且在操作界面中,可先观看目录;可选择自动播放功能;可插入标签,以便以后进行查找;如果需要找出某部分内容,可进行全文搜索;另外,对某些系统功能不清楚,可点击“关于”寻求帮助。Please refer to Figure 2, the knowledge simulation system includes knowledge of overvoltage in the UHV system, lightning overvoltage of UHV lines and substations, and insulation coordination, which are stored in the training knowledge base 2, including overvoltage and insulation coordination The basic theory of overvoltage, the principle of various types of overvoltage formation, the idea and method of overvoltage calculation, the related methods, measures, principles and actual effects of suppressing overvoltage, the insulation coordination technical parameters of various equipment and components of the system, etc. Users can carry out systematic in-depth and vivid simulation training in the pseudo-simulation case or animation data of the operation interface, by combining with examples and real objects, and in the form of multimedia expression (integrated video, animation, virtual reality technology, etc.). And in the operation interface, you can watch the catalog first; you can choose the automatic playback function; you can insert tags for later search; if you need to find out a certain part of the content, you can search the full text; Click "About" for help.
请参照图3,所述操作模拟系统分为软件操作模拟系统和硬件操作平台,软件操作平台连接培训知识库2、三维模型数据库3、数学模型及插件4、用户资料5。该操作平台是对一个已建成的特高压输电系统进行三维动画建模、构建场景,并根据特高压输电系统中各构件的实际尺寸、型号等参数进行数学建模,并且存储于培训知识库2内设有的过电压模拟计算软件中,数学模型和三维动画模型间有链接,即三维动画中的一个操作在数学模型中也会有相应的操作。该硬件操作平台具有很多操作台,每一操作台对应一相应的客户端,用户通过该操作台,可在操作端面对三维动画的界面进行各种类型操作步骤和各种模拟操作训练测试,每一套模拟操作后会出现该操作下过电压的波形、峰值等参数,并以相应的抑制措施提醒或操作纠错,以及相关的基础理论知识的查询、以便更深入理解该操作产生过电压的原理和原因。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the operation simulation system is divided into a software operation simulation system and a hardware operation platform, and the software operation platform is connected to a training knowledge base 2 , a three-dimensional model database 3 , a mathematical model and a plug-in 4 , and user information 5 . The operation platform is to carry out 3D animation modeling and scene construction of a completed UHV power transmission system, and conduct mathematical modeling according to the actual size, model and other parameters of each component in the UHV power transmission system, and store it in the training knowledge base 2 In the built-in overvoltage simulation calculation software, there is a link between the mathematical model and the 3D animation model, that is, an operation in the 3D animation will also have a corresponding operation in the mathematical model. The hardware operation platform has many consoles, and each console corresponds to a corresponding client. Through the console, the user can perform various types of operation steps and various simulated operation training tests on the interface of the 3D animation on the console. After each set of simulated operation, parameters such as the waveform and peak value of the overvoltage under the operation will appear, and the corresponding suppression measures will be used to remind or operate the error correction, as well as the query of relevant basic theoretical knowledge, so as to better understand the overvoltage generated by the operation principles and reasons.
综上所述,本发明特高压输电系统过电压与绝缘配合技术培训系统,用户可以随时在操作端面对三维动画的界面进行各类操作培训,和各种模拟操作测试,每一套模拟操作后会出现该操作下的对应参数,并以相应的抑制措施提醒或操作纠错,以及相关的基础理论知识的查询、以便更深入理解该操作产生过电压的原理和原因,避免了实际操作中的损失,解决了用户只能接受部分的训练,并不能完整接受培训的问题。To sum up, with the overvoltage and insulation coordination technology training system for UHV power transmission systems of the present invention, users can conduct various types of operation training and various simulated operation tests on the interface of the three-dimensional animation at the operation end at any time. Each set of simulated operations Afterwards, the corresponding parameters under the operation will appear, and the corresponding suppression measures will be used to remind or operate the error correction, as well as the query of relevant basic theoretical knowledge, so as to better understand the principle and cause of the overvoltage generated by the operation, and avoid the actual operation. The loss solves the problem that users can only receive part of the training, but not complete training.
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