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CN101503708B - Culture fermentation method of bacillus coagulans antifungal active substance - Google Patents

Culture fermentation method of bacillus coagulans antifungal active substance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101503708B
CN101503708B CN2009100680273A CN200910068027A CN101503708B CN 101503708 B CN101503708 B CN 101503708B CN 2009100680273 A CN2009100680273 A CN 2009100680273A CN 200910068027 A CN200910068027 A CN 200910068027A CN 101503708 B CN101503708 B CN 101503708B
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bacillus coagulans
cultivation
active substance
fermentation
fermentation method
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CN101503708A (en
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戚薇
王海宽
张和平
杜连祥
王晨
颜虎
石景
孙天松
孙志宏
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for culturing and fermenting an antifungal active substance of Bacillus coagulans, which takes Bacillus coagulans (CGMCC 1.949) as a material to obtain bacteria with higher biomass and antibacterial activity, and fermentation broth obtained by the fermentation process can be used for preparing a bactericide for preventing and treating plant diseases. The invention has the following three advantages: 1. the bacillus coagulans is a probiotic beneficial to human bodies, and the biological bactericide prepared from metabolites of the bacillus coagulans is different from the conventional bactericide in nature and environmental friendliness. 2. In a set of fermentation process established aiming at the bacteria, the soybean cake powder and the corn steep liquor powder are used for replacing beef extract, peptone and the like, so that the production cost is greatly reduced. 3. After the bacteria are fermented, the supernatant of the fermentation product can be used for preparing biological fungicides, and the thalli obtained by centrifugation can be continuously utilized to produce probiotic products, so that the economic benefit is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of cultivation and fermentation method of Bacillus coagulans antimycotics active substance
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, relate in particular to (CGMCC1.949) the cultivation and fermentation method of antifungus active substance of a kind of Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans).
Background technology
Worldwide, agriculture prodn every year, due to illness the Chinese caterpillar fungus evil brought about great losses, and wherein accounted for 80% by fungus-caused disease.For a long time, people mainly adopt chemical pesticide to control stable yields and the high yield of the disease pest and weed of farm crop with the assurance farm crop.But a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide have brought pollution not only for soil, water body and atmosphere; And chemical pesticide is residual in the agricultural byproducts, with the healthy and existence of direct harm humans.Simultaneously, because the use for a long time, in a large number and repeatedly of chemical pesticide, increasing plant pathogenic fungi has produced resistance to chemosynthesis anti-mycotic agent and microbiotic.Therefore, anti-mycotic agent development of new, natural is very necessary.
Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans) is claimed lactic acid bacillus in the past, is a kind ofly can carry out the lactic acid fermented genus bacillus of homotype.This bacterium also has following good characteristic except that the general advantage with ordinary lactic acid bacteria: (1) facultative aerobic microbiological is easy to cultivate; (2) owing to form gemma, the keeping quality of viable bacteria product is good, can overcome the existing keeping quality of ordinary lactic acid bacteria product poor, prolong the shortcoming that number of viable seriously descends degradation to be difficult to overcome with the shelf time; (3) high temperature resistant, stomach juice-resistant; (5) can in enteron aisle, breed.This bacterium is mainly as probiotic bacterium, to animal disease resistance and the remarkable effect that has that reduces the animal dead rate at present.About the research of this bacterium resisting pathogenic microbes, reported that this bacterium is inhibited to enteron aisle putrefactive bacteriums such as intestinal bacteria, Shigellaes.But do not see that this bacterium is to the inhibited research of fungi report with utilize this bacterium to produce the report of the biological pesticide of anti-Plant diseases fungi.
In the substratum of milk-acid bacterias such as cultivation Bacillus coagulans; Nitrogenous source commonly used is peptone, soy peptone, Tryptones, yeast extract/powder and Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, because these material costs are higher, therefore; If can adopt inexpensive nitrogenous source class material to replace above material; Then can reduce the cost that milk-acid bacteria such as Bacillus coagulans produces probiotic composition and production desirable metabolites, especially concerning big production, its meaning is more important.
We find that Bacillus coagulans can produce multiple meta-bolites; These meta-bolitess not only have the number of chemical structure; And in agricultural and foodstuffs industry, have wide biological activity, like stronger antibacterial vigor, for the exploitation of natural biological agricultural chemicals provides new resource.Correlation technique and the document or the patent of method of application of at present, Bacillus coagulans being produced fermentation condition and the fermented product of antifungus active substance do not appeared in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is with Bacillus coagulans CGMCC 1.949 is material, provides a kind of Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans) to produce the cultivation and fermentation method of antifungus active substance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of cultivation and fermentation method of Bacillus coagulans antimycotics active substance, the step of cultivation and fermentation method is:
(1) inclined-plane seed culture: get ring bacterium mud streak inoculation on nutrition nutrient agar substratum, cultivate 20h down in 40 ℃;
(2) seed shake-flask culture: get ring inclined-plane access and be equipped with in the 250ml triangular flask of 25ml MRS substratum, 40 ℃, 140r/min cultivates 20h, becomes primary seed solution;
(3) shake flask fermentation is cultivated: with 5% inoculum size primary seed solution is inserted and be equipped with in the 500ml triangular flask of 120ml fermention medium, 40 ℃, 180r/min cultivates 18h, becomes secondary seed solution;
(4) fermentor cultivation: secondary seed solution is equipped with in the automatic fermentor tank of fermention medium with the access of 3-6% inoculum size, and main control parameters is following between yeast phase: dissolved oxygen and rotating speed: mixing speed 100-400r/min, and the control dissolved oxygen is 30%~40%; Temperature: 40 ℃, cultivate 48h, can obtain fermented product, fermented product is filtered, remove cell and promptly obtain fermented liquid.
And said Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans) is preserved in Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center CGMCC, deposit number 1.949.
And, said nutrition nutrient agar substratum: peptone 10.0g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3.0g, NaCl 5.0g, agar 15.0g, water 1.0L, pH 7.0; Said MRS substratum: peptone 10g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, tween-80 1ml, Triammonium citrate 2g, K 2HPO 42g, glucose 20g, sodium acetate 5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.1g, MnSO 40.05g, water 1.0L, pH7.0; Said fermention medium: soybean cake powder 10.0g, corn starch 10.0g, glucose 6.0g, MgSO 47H 2O 1.0g, K 2HPO 4, MnSO 450ppm, water 1.0L, pH7.0.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect are:
1. Bacillus coagulans involved in the present invention is one type of probiotic bacterium to the human body beneficial, and the biological bactericide that its meta-bolites is processed is its natural sex and the feature of environmental protection with the maximum difference of sterilant in the past.
2. the present invention is directed in the cover zymotechnique that this bacterium sets up and utilize soybean cake powder and corn starch replacement Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, peptone etc., greatly reduce production cost.
3. product bacterium of the present invention by fermentation after, fermentation-product supernatant can be used for preparing biological mycocide, the thalline of centrifugal acquisition can continue utilize to produce probiotic composition, has improved economic interests greatly.
4. technology of the present invention can stably obtain the Bacillus coagulans fermented product, and resulting bacterium has higher living weight and anti-microbial activity, can be used for preparing the controlling plant diseases sterilant, and its production cost is relatively low, is suitable for producing in batches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified; Following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Bacillus coagulans involved in the present invention (Bacillus coagulans) is preserved in Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center (CGMCC), and deposit number is 1.949.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultivation and fermentation method of Bacillus coagulans antimycotics active substance, step is:
(1) inclined-plane seed culture: get ring bacterium mud streak inoculation on nutrition nutrient agar substratum, cultivate 20h down in 40 ℃;
(2) seed shake-flask culture: get ring inclined-plane access and be equipped with in the 250ml triangular flask of 25ml MRS substratum, 40 ℃, 140r/min cultivates 20h, becomes primary seed solution;
(3) shake flask fermentation is cultivated: with 5% inoculum size primary seed solution is inserted and be equipped with in the 500ml triangular flask of 120ml fermention medium, 40 ℃, 180r/min cultivates 18h, becomes secondary seed solution;
(4) 5L fermentor cultivation: secondary seed solution is equipped with in the automatic fermentor tank of 5L of 3.5L fermention medium with the access of 5% inoculum size, and setting liquid amount is 70%, and initial mixing speed is 100r/min, and air flow is 1: 1, and decide dissolved oxygen this moment is 100%; Reduce to 30% when following when dissolved oxygen, improve rotating speed with the control dissolved oxygen more than 30%, temperature is cultivated 48h for 40 ℃, can obtain fermented product, and fermented product is filtered, and removes cell, can obtain fermented liquid.
The formation of each substratum is in the present embodiment:
Nutrition nutrient agar substratum: peptone 10.0g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3.0g, NaCl 5.0g, agar 15.0g, water 1.0L, pH 7.0;
MRS substratum: peptone 10g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, tween-80 1ml, Triammonium citrate 2g, K 2HPO 42g, glucose 20g, sodium acetate 5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.1g, MnSO 40.05g, water 1.0L, pH7.0;
Fermention medium: soybean cake powder 10.0g, corn starch 10.0g, glucose 6.0g, MgSO 47H 2O1.0g, K 2HPO 4, MnSO 450ppm, water 1.0L, pH7.0.
Embodiment 2:
(1) inclined-plane seed culture: get ring bacterium mud streak inoculation on nutrition nutrient agar substratum, cultivate 20h down in 40 ℃;
(2) seed shake-flask culture: get ring inclined-plane access and be equipped with in the 250ml triangular flask of 25mlMRS substratum, 40 ℃, 140r/min cultivates 20h, becomes primary seed solution;
(3) shake flask fermentation is cultivated: with 5% inoculum size primary seed solution is inserted and be equipped with in the 500ml triangular flask of 120ml fermention medium, 40 ℃, 180r/min cultivates 18h, becomes secondary seed solution;
(4) 30L fermentor cultivation: secondary seed solution is inserted in the automatic fermentor tank of 30L that the 21L fermention medium is housed (liquid amount is 70%) with 3.6% inoculum size, and initial mixing speed is 100r/min, and air flow is 1: 0.3, and decide dissolved oxygen this moment is 100%.Reduce to 30% when following when dissolved oxygen, improve rotating speed with the control dissolved oxygen more than 30%, temperature is cultivated 48h for 40 ℃, can obtain fermented product, and fermented product is filtered, and removes cell and promptly obtains fermented liquid.
The formation of each substratum is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment.
Narrate stripped bacteriostatic test of the present invention (growth velocity inhibition method) below, the application of Bacillus coagulans fermented liquid is on the basis of embodiment 1,2, to carry out:
1, with the fermented liquid that obtains in the technology further at 14000r/min, 4 ℃ of centrifugal 10min, collect supernatant.
2, in the 9ml PDA substratum that melts, adding the 1ml supernatant, the 10ml substratum that obtains is poured in the sterilization petridish of diameter 9.0cm, process flat board, is contrast with the PDA that adds aseptic culture medium.From cultivating the plant pathogenic fungi colony edge of 3~6d, be cut into the bacterium piece of diameter 5mm with punch tool, place dull and stereotyped central authorities, cultivate 6d in 24 ℃ of incubators, measure the pathogenic bacteria colony diameter;
3, from following table, can see: Bacillus coagulans fermented product supernatant 100~200ml (fermented liquid)/L to tomato early the mycelial growth of vaccine, tomato gray mould, cucumber phytophthora, muskmelon Fusarium oxysporum, apple anthrax-bacilus stronger restraining effect is arranged; Inhibiting rate is 60~100%, and wherein fermented product is the highest to the restraining effect of tomato gray mould mycelial growth.
Figure GSB00000633477600041

Claims (2)

1. the cultivation and fermentation method of a Bacillus coagulans antimycotics active substance, it is characterized in that: the step of cultivation and fermentation method is:
(1) inclined-plane seed culture: get ring bacterium mud streak inoculation on nutrition nutrient agar substratum, cultivate 20h down in 40 ℃;
(2) seed shake-flask culture: get ring inclined-plane access and be equipped with in the 250ml triangular flask of 25ml MRS substratum, 40 ℃, 140r/min cultivates 20h, becomes primary seed solution;
(3) shake flask fermentation is cultivated: with 5% inoculum size primary seed solution is inserted and be equipped with in the 500ml triangular flask of 120ml fermention medium, 40 ℃, 180r/min cultivates 18h, becomes secondary seed solution;
(4) fermentor cultivation: secondary seed solution is equipped with in the automatic fermentor tank of fermention medium with the access of 3-6% inoculum size, and main control parameters is following between yeast phase: dissolved oxygen and rotating speed: mixing speed 100-400r/min, and the control dissolved oxygen is 30%~40%; Temperature: 40 ℃, cultivate 48h, can obtain fermented product, fermented product is filtered, remove cell and promptly obtain fermented liquid,
Said Bacillus coagulans (Bacillus coagulans) is preserved in Chinese common micro-organisms preservation administrative center CGMCC, deposit number 1.949.
2. the cultivation and fermentation method of a kind of Bacillus coagulans antimycotics active substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said nutrition nutrient agar substratum: peptone 10.0g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3.0g; NaCl 5.0g; Agar 15.0g, water 1.0L, pH 7.0; Said MRS substratum: peptone 10g, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, tween-80 1ml, Triammonium citrate 2g, K 2HPO 42g, glucose 20g, sodium acetate 5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.1g, MnSO 40.05g, water 1.0L, pH7.0; Said fermention medium: soybean cake powder 10.0g, corn starch 10.0g, glucose 6.0g, MgSO 47H 2O 1.0g, K 2HPO 4, MnSO 450ppm, water 1.0L, pH7.0.
CN2009100680273A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Culture fermentation method of bacillus coagulans antifungal active substance Expired - Fee Related CN101503708B (en)

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CN101775360B (en) * 2009-09-04 2012-02-01 武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of Bacillus licheniformis and raw materials
CN101948783B (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-21 广州广牧丰生物技术有限公司 Culture medium capable of improving viable count of lactic acid bacillus
CN103300126B (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-11-26 浙江工商大学 Application of bacillus coagulans serving as biological preservative in preservation and fresh keeping of pseudosciaena crocea
US9596861B2 (en) * 2013-12-24 2017-03-21 Sami Labs Limited Method of producing partially purified extracellular metabolite products from Bacillus coagulans and biological applications thereof
CN104738093A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-01 南京工业大学 Preparation method of bacillus coagulans bacterial suspension
CN106191178B (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-05-10 江南大学 Method for producing bacteriostatic active substance by using bacillus coagulans
JP2020509749A (en) * 2017-03-08 2020-04-02 シンバイオシス インターナショナル ユニバーシティーSymbiosis International University Methods for inducing spore formation in Bacillus coagulans
CN108102967A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-01 天津生机集团股份有限公司 One breeder source coagulating bacillus strain and its production spore method
CN108721336A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-02 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 The preparation method and application of bacillus coagulans and bacillus licheniformis cocktail spray

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CN1472327A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-02-04 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Fermentation of antifungal antibiotic produced by oceanic bacillus
CN1952117A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-04-25 兰州大学 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
CN101173242A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-05-07 中国科学院微生物研究所 Method for producing L-lactic acid and coagulate bacillus cereus special for the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1472327A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-02-04 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Fermentation of antifungal antibiotic produced by oceanic bacillus
CN1952117A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-04-25 兰州大学 Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
CN101173242A (en) * 2007-10-18 2008-05-07 中国科学院微生物研究所 Method for producing L-lactic acid and coagulate bacillus cereus special for the same

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