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CN101481240B - Mullite-corundum deflection magnetic core burning bearing seat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mullite-corundum deflection magnetic core burning bearing seat and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101481240B
CN101481240B CN2009100212767A CN200910021276A CN101481240B CN 101481240 B CN101481240 B CN 101481240B CN 2009100212767 A CN2009100212767 A CN 2009100212767A CN 200910021276 A CN200910021276 A CN 200910021276A CN 101481240 B CN101481240 B CN 101481240B
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mullite
mgco
burning
corundum
raw material
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CN101481240A (en
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薛群虎
王宏联
杨晓凤
刘靖轩
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mullite-corundum deflection magnetic core burning seat which is prepared by adding a mineralizer into the following raw materials and sintering; the weight percentage of the raw materials is as follows: electric melting corundum: 35% -45%, fused mullite: 25 to 35 percent; suzhou clay: 20 to 30 percent, and the balance of alpha-Al2O3Micro-powder; the external mineralizer is MgCO3And BaCO3Composition of, wherein MgCO33 to 8 percent of the total weight of the raw materials and BaCO3Is 1 to 3 percent of the total weight of the raw materials. Due to the addition of MgCO3The addition of fine powder is doubled when equal amount of MgO is introduced. MgCO3After decomposing into MgO, the fine powder is uniformly distributed, has high activity and is easy to be mixed with Al in clay2O3、SiO2And carrying out in-situ reaction to generate cordierite. The linear expansion coefficient of the burning seat is reduced due to MgCO3Micro air holes can be formed by decomposition, which is beneficial to improving the thermal shock stability. Controlling MgCO3The addition amount of the cordierite can control the generation amount and the linear expansion coefficient of the cordierite in the burning bearing seat, and the service life of the burning bearing seat can be greatly prolonged.

Description

A kind of mullite-corundum deflecting yoke core frame for burning and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the made field, relate to the preparation of deflecting yoke core frame for burning, particularly a kind of preparation and method of manufacture of firing mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning.
Background technology
China deflecting core produce key equipment and the instrument overwhelming majority be nineteen nineties from external introduction, comprise the push pedal of burning till use and hold burning.Begin to take shape to the production of middle and later periods nineteen nineties, wherein largest with Shaanxi Province 4390 factories (the back transformation of the way is called the electric Group Co.,Ltd in Kingsoft, Shaanxi), account for 1/3rd of national ultimate production.China had become world deflecting core production big export country in recent years; Because its advantage on raw material, production cost and scale and benefit; Japan, Korea S, Southeast Asian countries, the U.S., India etc. all use Chinese deflecting core, and the production advantage of China has forced state's deflecting core output such as Japan, Korea S to descend significantly.The electric group company in Kingsoft, Shaanxi Province expands the scale of production several times, newly-increased production line, and yearly capacity has been developed into by 3,500,000 of annual outputs in 1994 and has produced per year above 3,200 ten thousand at present.
Along with the deflecting core production scale enlarges, more and more high to the deflecting core specification of quality, deflecting core holds to burn and can not satisfy current needs with common corundum-mullite refractory.On the one hand, it is higher with the refractory materials price that burning is held in import; On the other hand; Because the deflecting core specification of quality is improved; The former burning of holding can not satisfy production requirement with the corundum-mullite fire resistant materials; It is present 80% to have required the magnetic core yield rate to bring up to from 50% of the beginning of the nineties like the electric group company in Kingsoft, hold that burned refractory causes with deflecting core generation chemical reaction, scrap rate such as the magnetic core xln is thick, strength degradation will descend significantly.In order to improve the market competitiveness, reduce cost, also need increase substantially the work-ing life of holding burned refractory.The holding of Korea S's development at present burnt seat and can be reached more than 100 times work-ing life, and present homemade goods use about 40 times, and looking into newly has report to develop work-ing life about 80 times.Quality product differs greatly both at home and abroad.
The key that kiln furniture material improves the life-span is the raising of anti-thermal shock stability, the raising of intensity.The major influence factors that improves heat-shock resistance is that to hold the true linear expansivity that burns seat little, and Young's modulus is little, chemical reaction and crystal formation does not take place transform, and combined reaction be when temperature takes place sharply to change, and it is little to hold the thermal stresses of burning the generation of seat inside.
Low fire ceramic is used cordierite kiln ware, or adds synthesis of dichroite and prepare Low fire ceramic and use kiln furnitures, and hotblast stove anti-thermal shock, creep resistance brick all have a better effect.But the preparation of interpolation trichroite is held the burning seat and is not reported.
Summary of the invention
Defective or deficiency to above-mentioned prior art exists the objective of the invention is to, and a kind of prescription of firing mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning and preparation method thereof is provided; The deflecting yoke core frame for burning of the present invention's preparation; Have high-performance and high work-ing life, can improve the product percent of pass of enterprise production deflecting core, reduce the waster rate; Enhance productivity, increase economic benefit.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
A kind of mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning is characterized in that, this mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning that makes is in following raw material, to add mineralizer to form through sintering;
The weight percent of said raw material is: fused corundom: 35%~45%, and electrofused mullite: 25%~35%; The Suzhou clay: 20%~30%, surplus is α-Al 2O 3Micro mist; The described mineralizer that adds is by MgCO 3And BaCO 3Form, wherein MgCO 3Be 3%~8% of raw material gross weight, BaCO 3Be 1%~3% of raw material gross weight.
The chemical weight percent of said fused corundom consists of: SiO 2: 0.16%, Al 2O 3: 98.98%, Fe 2O 3: 0.25%, CaO:0.01%, MgO:0.02%, K 2O:0.02%, Na 2O:0.03%, IL:0.12%, surplus is an impurity.
The chemical weight percent of said electrofused mullite consists of: SiO 2: 23.10%, Al 2O 3: 75.20%, Fe 2O 3: 0.12%, TiO 2: 0.10%, CaO:0.16%, MgO:0.12%, K 2O:0.20%, Na 2O:0.27%, surplus is an impurity.
The chemical weight percent of said Suzhou clay consists of: SiO 2: 48.25%, Al 2O 3: 37.12%, Fe 2O 3: 0.46%, CaO:0.12%, MgO:0.01%, K 2O:0.45%, Na 2O:0.13%, IL:13.01%, surplus is an impurity.
Said α-Al 2O 3The chemical weight percent of micro mist consists of: SiO 2:<0.03%, Al 2O 3:<99%, Fe 2O 3:<0.02%, CaO:0.059%, MgO:0.007%, K 2O:0.40%, Na 2O:0.18%, IL:0.53%, surplus is an impurity.
The preparation method of above-mentioned mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning; It is characterized in that; With mixing after each raw material and the accurate weighing of mineralizer; By being routinely added to the cellulose solution wedding agent, after mixing, moulding and drying, promptly get mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning after inserting 1480 ℃ of sintering temperature moulding.
The mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning of the present invention's preparation is owing to added MgCO 3Fine powder, when introducing equivalent MgO, add-on has been turned over some.MgCO 3After resolving into MgO, fine powder is evenly distributed, and is active high, be prone to clay in Al 2O 3, SiO 2Reaction in generates trichroite.Hold and burn the decline of seat linear expansivity, because MgCO 3Decomposition can form small pore, all helps the raising of thermal shock resistance.Control MgCO 3Add-on, may command is held and is burnt trichroite growing amount and linear expansivity in the seat, can increase substantially and hold the work-ing life of burning seat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 holds front view and the side elevational view photo that burns seat; Wherein (a) is front view, (b is) side elevational view.
Fig. 2 holds the scanning of burning seat to amplify 50 times of electromicroscopic photographs;
Fig. 3 holds the scanning of burning seat to amplify 1200 times of electromicroscopic photographs.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.
Embodiment
The mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning of the present invention's preparation, starting material adopt fused corundom, electrofused mullite, Suzhou clay and α-Al 2O 3Micro mist, its chemical ingredients is as shown in table 1; Mineralizer is MgCO 3And BaCO 3Fine powder.
The chemical constitution (wt%) of table 1 experiment selected main raw material
Raw material SiO 2 Al 2O 3 Fe 2O 3 TiO 2 CaO MgO K2O Na 2O IL
Fused corundom 0.16 98.98 0.25 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.12
Electrofused mullite 23.10 75.20 0.12 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.27
The Suzhou clay 48.25 37.12 0.46 0.12 0.01 0.45 0.13 13.01
α-Al 2O 3Micro mist <0.03 >99 <0.02 0.059 0.007 0.40 0.18 0.53
The usage quantity of fused corundom is 35~45% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 25~35% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 20~30% (weight), and surplus is α-Al 2O 3Micro mist, the summation of raw material are 100%; Add mineralizer by MgCO 3And BaCO 3Form, wherein MgCO 3Be 3%~8% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 1%~3% of raw material weight.
Control MgCO 3Add-on, may command is held and is burnt trichroite growing amount and linear expansivity in the seat, can increase substantially and hold the work-ing life of burning seat.
Below be the embodiment that the contriver provides, need to prove, the invention is not restricted to these embodiment, in the scope that the present invention provides, all can prepare qualified mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning.
Embodiment 1:
The usage quantity of the molten corundum of present embodiment power taking is 40% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 30% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 25% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 5%.
Mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 5% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 2% of raw material weight.
The mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning of present embodiment prepares as follows:
With mixing after above-mentioned each raw material and the accurate weighing of mineralizer; Then by being routinely added to cellulose solution wedding agent (organic interim wedding agent), after mixing, moulding, drying, insert in 1480 ℃ the sintering oven; Mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning after burning till gets product after selection.
Embodiment 2:
Different is for present embodiment and embodiment 1, and the usage quantity of the molten corundum of power taking is 43% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 30% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 20% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 7%, mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 7% of raw material weight, BaCO 3For raw material weight 1% all the other with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Different is for present embodiment and embodiment 1, and the usage quantity of the molten corundum of power taking is 35% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 35% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 24% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 6%, mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 6% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 1% of raw material weight, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Different is for present embodiment and embodiment 1, and the usage quantity of the molten corundum of power taking is 45% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 24% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 23% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 8%, mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 3% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 1.5% of raw material weight, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Different is for present embodiment and embodiment 1, and the usage quantity of the molten corundum of power taking is 40% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 35% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 20% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 5%, mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 7% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 3% of raw material weight, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Different is for present embodiment and embodiment 1, and the usage quantity of the molten corundum of power taking is 40% (weight), and the usage quantity of electrofused mullite is 27% (weight), and the usage quantity of Suzhou clay is 29% (weight), α-Al 2O 3Micro mist 4%, mineralizer is got MgCO 3Be 5% of raw material weight, BaCO 3Be 1% of raw material weight, all the other are with embodiment 1.
The present invention is not through interpolation synthesis of dichroite powder, but through adding MgCO 3Fine powder has overcome adding synthesis of dichroite powder skewness, shrink in the sintering process inhomogeneous, easy to crack, the problem that yield rate is low.
The mullite-corundum matter deflecting yoke core frame for burning of the present invention's preparation is through detecting and experiment showed, wherein Al 2O 3% content is 75~80%, and the mullite phase content is 80~90%, and compressive strength is greater than 100MPa, average coefficient of linear expansion (4.5~6.5) * 10 -6K-1, reheating linear change rate on reheating (1350 ℃ * 3h)-0.01%~+ 0.01%, work-ing life is above 100 times.

Claims (2)

1. a mullite-corundum deflecting yoke core frame for burning is characterized in that, this mullite-corundum deflecting yoke core frame for burning that makes is in following raw material, to add mineralizer to form through sintering;
The weight percent of said raw material is: fused corundom: 35%~45%, and electrofused mullite: 25%~35%; The Suzhou clay: 20%~30%, surplus is α-Al 2O 3Micro mist;
The described mineralizer that adds is by MgCO 3And BaCO 3Form, wherein MgCO 3Be 3%~8% of raw material gross weight, BaCO 3Be 1%~3% of raw material gross weight;
The chemical weight percent of said fused corundom consists of: SiO 2: 0.16%, Al 2O 3: 98.98%, Fe 2O 3: 0.25%, CaO:0.01%, MgO:0.02%, K 2O:0.02%, Na 2O:0.03%, IL:0.12%, surplus is an impurity;
The chemical weight percent of said electrofused mullite consists of: SiO 2: 23.10%, Al 2O 3: 75.20%, Fe 2O 3: 0.12%, TiO 2: 0.10%, CaO:0.16%, MgO:0.12%, K 2O:0. 20%, Na 2O:0.27%, surplus is an impurity;
The chemical weight percent of said Suzhou clay consists of: SiO 2: 48.25%, Al 2O 3: 37.12%, Fe 2O 3: 0.46%, CaO:0.12%, MgO:0.01%, K 2O:0.45%, Na 2O:0.13%, IL:13.01%, surplus is an impurity;
Said α-Al 2O 3The chemical weight percent of micro mist consists of: SiO 2:<0.03%, Al 2O 3:<99%, Fe 2O 3:<0.02%, CaO:0.059%, MgO:0.007%, K 2O:0.40%, Na 2O:0.18%, IL:0.53%, surplus is an impurity.
2. the preparation method of the described mullite-corundum deflecting yoke core frame for burning of claim 1; It is characterized in that; With mixing after each raw material and the accurate weighing of mineralizer; By being routinely added to the cellulose solution wedding agent, after mixing, moulding and drying, promptly obtain mullite-corundum deflecting yoke core frame for burning after inserting 1480 ℃ of sintering temperature moulding.
CN2009100212767A 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Mullite-corundum deflection magnetic core burning bearing seat and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101481240B (en)

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CN101921118B (en) * 2010-05-10 2013-10-23 湖南仁海科技材料发展有限公司 Refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN102432304B (en) * 2011-08-25 2014-07-09 任健均 Iolite-mullite-andalusite thermal-shock-resistant brick and preparation method thereof
CN102659433A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 江苏国豪耐火科技有限公司 Anti-ring formation fire resistant material for special rotary kiln for producing ceramsite propping agent and preparation method thereof
CN107903041B (en) * 2017-10-25 2021-01-26 湖北亿佳欧电子陶瓷股份有限公司 Casket-like bowl and preparation method thereof
CN109987959A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-09 湖南省醴陵市浦口华高电瓷电器有限公司 A kind of novel ceramic sand and preparation method thereof
CN113149618A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-23 湖南聚福精密陶瓷有限责任公司 Ceramic burning bearing plate and processing technology thereof
CN115504806A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-23 湖南省醴陵市浦口华高电瓷电器有限公司 Novel porcelain sand and preparation method thereof
CN115745598A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-07 浙江上硅聚力特材科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of aluminum titanate ceramic lift tube

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