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CN101488740B - Touching type press-key and control method thereof - Google Patents

Touching type press-key and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101488740B
CN101488740B CN2008100562516A CN200810056251A CN101488740B CN 101488740 B CN101488740 B CN 101488740B CN 2008100562516 A CN2008100562516 A CN 2008100562516A CN 200810056251 A CN200810056251 A CN 200810056251A CN 101488740 B CN101488740 B CN 101488740B
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touch
key
electrode
indicator light
distance
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CN101488740A (en
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刘湘涛
黄金川
杨润
薄亮
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

The invention discloses a touch key-press which comprises an upper surface, an indicating lamp, a first electrode, a second electrode and a control module, wherein, the upper surface is made of translucent materials and the inner surface of the upper surface is hollowed into corresponding key-press symbols; the indicating lamp is arranged at a first position below the upper surface; the first electrode is arranged at a second position below the upper surface; the second electrode is arranged at the right lower part of the upper surface; and the control module is connected with the first electrode, the second electrode and the indicating lamp and used for determining a distance change between a user and the touch key-press according to a capacitance value within the preset area sensed by the first electrode, controlling the power-on and the power-off of the indicating lamp according to a preset area that a user reaches and leaves and the light efficiency of the indicating lamp according to the distance change and determining corresponding key-press signals and outputting the key-press signals to a processer according to a capacitance value sensed by the second electrode. The invention can realize that the light efficiency of the indicating lamp of the touch key-press can be regulated in real time according to the distance between a user and the touch key-press and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Touch-key and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information feedback technology of electronic equipment, particularly a kind of touch-key and control method thereof.
Background technology
Be typically provided with some function buttons on existing computer, household electrical appliance and the various electronic equipment, carry out various function selecting and adjustment for the user.Initial this function button mostly adopts the mechanical type button, current popular then be touch-key.Touch-key has won engineer and user's favor with the complete advantage such as attractive in appearance of its water proofing property, dust tightness, outward appearance.
Touch-key just can trigger behind its surfacing at user's finger touch usually, and its indicator light also only just can produce the indication light efficiency after touch key-press triggers.In order before user's touch key-press, the clearly indication to each keypress function to be provided, need make the user can before operation, know the position and the function of each touch-key at the corresponding symbol of the surface printing of touch-key usually to the user.
The shortcoming of this method is: since at the surface printing of touch-key various symbols, make original very complete outward appearance become broken, also influenced the article texture of product simultaneously.
To this problem, existing solution is that the mode that adopts hollow out to play lamp provides the key position indication.Particularly, not at the keytop Printing Marks, but,, below the hollow out symbol, indicator light is installed at the symbol of material inner surface hollow out respective keys with the cladding material of trnaslucent materials as touch-key; When the user did not touch button, indicator light did not work, and therefore just cannot see the symbol of hollow out yet, and indicator light just lights when the user touches touch-key, and light passes the eyes that the hollow out symbol gets into the user, and the user has just seen corresponding button.When the user did not contact corresponding touch-key for a long time, indicator light just all extinguished, and at this moment the user just can't see any Printing Marks, and it is very complete that whole button appearances becomes, and demonstrates good article texture.
The weak point of this scheme is: after indicator light all extinguishes; When the user need operate touch key-press once more; Must touch wherein touch-key arbitrarily earlier,, make all button indicator lights all light to activate the touch-key zone; The user can clearly be known the accurate position of each button then, next can carry out corresponding button operation.Therefore this scheme has increased user's operation complexity.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem to above-mentioned prior art existence; A kind of touch-key and control method thereof are provided; Can realize recently the indicator light light efficiency of touch-key being carried out real-time adjustment according to the distance of user distance equipment; Thereby can realize carrying out the man-machine interaction of hommization with the user, and easy and simple to handle, make that simultaneously very complete sum is attractive in appearance in whole key area.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of touch-key is provided, has comprised: upper surface is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface; Indicator light is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below; First electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; Second electrode is located under the said upper surface, is used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing; Control module; Be connected with said first electrode, said second electrode, said indicator light; Be used for confirming the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; According to the user arrive/leave said presumptive area control said indicator light bright/go out; Control the light efficiency of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key, and confirm corresponding push button signalling, and export said push button signalling to processor according to the capacitance of said second electrode institute sensing.
Preferably, in the technique scheme, said first electrode and said second electrode can integrated setting.
Preferably; In the technique scheme; Said control module can comprise: the induction range cells, be connected with said first electrode, and be used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; Touch capacitance sensor, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode with said second electrode; Microcontroller; Be connected with said induction range cells, touch capacitance sensor and indicator light; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And output unit, be connected with said microcontroller, be used for exporting the said push button signalling that said microcontroller is confirmed to processor.
Preferably; In the technique scheme; Said microcontroller can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And brightness control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance adjust said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
Preferably; In the technique scheme; Said microcontroller can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And frequency control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said adjusting the flicker frequency of said indicator light according to the variation of said distance when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of notebook is provided, has comprised display screen, keyboard and main frame, be provided with central processing unit in the said main frame, said keyboard is provided with at least one touch-key; Said touch-key comprises: upper surface is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface; Indicator light is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below; First electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; Second electrode is located under the said upper surface, is used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing; Control module; Be connected with said first electrode, said second electrode, said indicator light and said central processing unit; Be used for confirming the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; According to the user arrive/leave said presumptive area control said indicator light bright/go out; Control the light efficiency of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key, and confirm corresponding push button signalling, and export said push button signalling to said central processing unit according to the capacitance of said second electrode institute sensing.
Preferably; In the technique scheme; Said control module can comprise: the induction range cells, be connected with said first electrode, and be used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; Touch capacitance sensor, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode with said second electrode; Microcontroller; Be connected with said induction range cells, touch capacitance sensor and indicator light; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And output unit, be connected the said push button signalling that is used for said microcontroller is confirmed with said microcontroller and said central processing unit and export said central processing unit to.
Preferably; In the technique scheme; Said microcontroller can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And brightness control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance control said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of control method of touch-key is provided, has comprised: come near the capacitance the said touch-key of sensing through first electrode of being located at the panel below near the specific range the said touch-key; Through with the upper surface of being located at said touch-key on indicator light and the control module that said first electrode is connected of key symbols below of hollow out; Capacitance according to said first electrode institute sensing; Confirm the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key, and control the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance.
Preferably, in the technique scheme, also can comprise: the capacitance that comes the said upper surface of sensing through second electrode below the upper surface of being located at said touch-key; Confirm corresponding push button signalling through said control module according to the capacitance of said second electrode institute sensing, and export said push button signalling to processor.
Preferably, in the technique scheme, the said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance can specifically comprise: adjust the brightness of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance.
Preferably, in the technique scheme, the said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance also can specifically comprise: the flicker frequency of adjusting said indicator light according to the variation of said distance.
A technical scheme in the technique scheme has following beneficial effect: carry out sensing through the electric capacity near the presumptive area the electrode pair touch-key; Then through microcontroller according to electrode senses to capacitance confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key; Thereby control according to this variable in distance touch-key hollow out symbol below indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency; Thereby can when near the presumptive area the user gets into said touch-key, light indicator light; And to the user provide and user and indicator light between the corresponding light efficiency of distance; For example when the user gets into said presumptive area, light indicator light, along with the user near and therefore light efficiency such as brighten gradually can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, strengthen the personalized function of product.
Simultaneously; Owing to can automatically confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key through electrode and control module; Therefore, the touch-key indicator light do not need user elder generation touch key-press before lighting; But adjust the indicator light light efficiency automatically, and therefore simplified user's operation, it is more convenient to make the user operate.
In addition, at user finger during away from the touch-key zone, control module can be controlled indicator light according to determined distance automatically and extinguishes, and does not show the hollow out symbol, thereby makes the keypad outward appearance complete attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the position of first electrode, second electrode and indicator light among the embodiment one of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention concerns sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the light efficiency sketch map in the touch-key zone among the embodiment one of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the part-structure sketch map of the embodiment two of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention;
Fig. 5 concerns sketch map for what the brightness of user's finger of according to an aspect of the present invention embodiment and distance between the touch key-press zone and indicator light was inversely proportional to;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 is that the position of first electrode, second electrode and indicator light among the embodiment three of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention concerns sketch map.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are done further explain.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the touch-key of present embodiment comprises: upper surface 1 is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols 2 of the inner surface hollow out of upper surface 1; Indicator light 3 is located at the primary importance on the pcb board 6 of said upper surface 1 below; First electrode 4 is located at the second place on the pcb board 6 of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; Second electrode 5, be located at said upper surface 1 under pcb board 6 on, be used for the capacitance of the said upper surface 1 of sensing; The control module (not shown); Be connected with first electrode 4, second electrode 5 and indicator light 3; Be used for confirming the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of 4 sensings of first electrode; According to determined user arrive/leave said presumptive area control said indicator light 3 bright/go out, and control the light efficiency of said indicator light 3 according to determined variable in distance; And confirm corresponding push button signalling, and export said push button signalling to processor (like computer CPU etc.) according to the capacitance of 5 sensings of second electrode.
In the foregoing description, said upper surface 1 is made up of trnaslucent materials, and for example this trnaslucent materials can be dark trnaslucent materials.Said indicator light is positioned at the primary importance of said upper surface below, can come said primary importance is set flexibly according to the demand of actual scene, so that be located at indicator light on the primary importance can illuminate said hollow out when lighting key symbols.Said first electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below; Can come to be provided with flexibly the said second place according to the demand of actual scene; So that said first electrode can sense the capacitance near the presumptive area of said touch-key, so that control module is confirmed the variable in distance between user and the touch-key according to this capacitance.Said second electrode be located at said upper surface under so that the capacitance of the upper surface that said second electrode can the said touch-key of sensing, so that control module is confirmed corresponding push button signalling according to this capacitance.
According to the foregoing description; When indicator light 3 does not light; Because translucent panel and PCB and equipment interior fit tightly, light from outside can not enter into the inner surface of equipment interior and translucent panel, so the user almost can't see the hollow out symbol.After indicator light 3 lighted, the light of indicator light 3 passed the eyes that the hollow out symbol gets into the user, has the local light luminance of hollow out strong, the local light that does not have a hollow out very a little less than, thereby on panel, demonstrate tangible key symbols.According to the indication of the key symbols that shows, the user can select oneself to want the button operated easily, touches with finger, and corresponding push button signalling just can be transferred into main frame.
Fig. 2 is that first electrode 4, second electrode 5 and the position of indicator light 3 on pcb board 6 in the present embodiment concerns sketch map.
Fig. 3 shows the two kind light efficiencies of touch-key zone when indicator light extinguishes and light according to present embodiment one.As shown in Figure 3, at user finger during away from the touch-key zone, control module is controlled indicator light according to determined distance automatically and is extinguished, and does not show the hollow out symbol, thereby makes the keypad outward appearance complete attractive in appearance; And when the user points near the said presumptive area that arrives the touch-key; Control module is controlled indicator light according to determined distance automatically and is lighted; Show the hollow out symbol; Thereby can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, also need not the user simultaneously and come displaying symbol, simplify user's operation through touch key-press.
In the present embodiment one; Near through the first electrode pair touch-key electric capacity carries out sensing; Then through microcontroller according to first electrode senses to capacitance confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key; Thereby control according to this variable in distance touch-key hollow out symbol below indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency; Thereby can the user during near indicator light to the user provide and user and indicator light between the corresponding light efficiency of distance; For example when the user gets into presumptive area, light indicator light, along with the user near and therefore control indicator light light efficiency such as brighten gradually can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, strengthen the personalized function of product.
Simultaneously; Owing to can automatically confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key through first electrode and control module; Therefore, the touch-key indicator light do not need user elder generation touch key-press before lighting; But adjust the indicator light light efficiency automatically, and therefore simplified user's operation, it is more convenient to make the user operate.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure sketch map of the embodiment two of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the touch-key of present embodiment two comprises: the upper surface (not shown) is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface; Indicator light 3 is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below; First electrode 4 is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; Second electrode 5, be located at said upper surface under, be used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing; Induction range cells 61 is connected with said first electrode 4, is used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of 4 sensings of said first electrode; Touch capacitance sensor 62, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode 5 with said second electrode 5; Microcontroller 63; With said induction range cells 61, touch capacitance sensor 62 and indicator light 3 is connected; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to said induction range cells 61 determined distances; And according to judged result control said indicator light 3 bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor 62 is surveyed; And output unit 64, be connected with said microcontroller 63, be used for exporting the said push button signalling that said microcontroller 63 is confirmed to processor.
The concrete assembly of control module further is provided in the present embodiment two; Obtain the capacitance of first electrode and second electrode senses respectively through induction range cells 61 and touch capacitance sensor 62; And carry out analysis and judgement according to the capacitance that obtains, thereby according to the light efficiency and the output key signal of judged result control indicator light 3 through microcontroller.
Preferably; In the present embodiment two; Microcontroller 63 can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And brightness control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance control said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
Preferably; In the present embodiment two; Microcontroller 63 also can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And frequency control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said adjusting the flicker frequency of said indicator light according to the variation of said distance when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges.
Be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that can the control strategy of control module to the light efficiency variation of indicator light be set according to the demand of practical application scene, it all should be within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example; Fig. 5 be the brightness of the distance between user finger and the touch key-press zone and indicator light according to an embodiment of the invention be inversely proportional to concern sketch map; Also promptly, according to the present invention, through the light efficiency of control module control indicator light; Make when user's finger apart from touch key-press regional than far the time brightness of indicator light darker, the brightness of indicator light is brighter when the user points the close together apart from touch key-press.Certainly, also can a fixing brightness be arranged in the brightness of indicator light, when detecting finger near the touch key-press zone, all indicator lights just light with fixing brightness.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the touch-key of present embodiment comprises: upper surface 1 is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols 2 of the inner surface hollow out of upper surface 1; Indicator light 3 is located at the primary importance on the pcb board 6 of said upper surface 1 below; Electrode 7 is located on the pcb board 6 under the said upper surface, is used for capacitance and the capacitance of the said upper surface 1 of sensing near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; The control module (not shown); Be connected with electrode 7 and indicator light 3; Be used for confirming the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of 7 sensings of electrode; According to determined user arrive/leave said presumptive area control said indicator light 3 bright/go out, and control the light efficiency of said indicator light 3 according to determined variable in distance; And confirm corresponding push button signalling, and export said push button signalling to processor (like computer CPU etc.) according to the capacitance of the said upper surface 1 of 7 sensings of electrode.
Fig. 7 is that electrode 7 and the position of indicator light 3 on pcb board 6 in the present embodiment concerns sketch map.
In the present embodiment three; Electric capacity through near the presumptive area 7 pairs of touch-keys of electrode carries out sensing; Capacitance in the presumptive area that senses according to electrode 7 through microcontroller is then confirmed the variable in distance between user and the touch-key; Thereby control according to this variable in distance touch-key hollow out symbol below indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency; Thereby can the user during near indicator light to the user provide and user and indicator light between the corresponding light efficiency of distance; For example when the user gets into presumptive area, light indicator light, along with the user near and therefore control indicator light light efficiency such as brighten gradually can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, strengthen the personalized function of product.
Simultaneously, in the present embodiment three, the capacitance of the electrode 7 all right said upper surfaces 1 of sensing; That is to say; Electrode 7 is actually first electrode among the embodiment one and the second electrode integrated setting, uses an electrode to realize the function of first electrode and second electrode, thereby can simplified structure.
But; Because usually the area of each touch key-press is not very big, so the area of this induction electrode is not too big just also, and the capacitance variations that it can sense is just smaller; That is to say; Have only when human body and can sense during apart from this induction electrode close together, at this moment indicator light just can be started working, and key symbols just begins to show.And embodiment once in adopt the mode of two electrodes can overcome the near problem of distance of reaction.Be exclusively used in the distance of sensing human body through an electrode among the embodiment one near panel; Because all the area than a touch key-press is big for the area of panel usually; Being used for this electrode of detection-sensitive distance so just can be arranged in the bigger scope, and this electrode just can sense capacitance variations in larger scope.For example, when human body is far apart from the distance of this electrode, just can sense and control indicator light work, so just can reach the sensitivity of better effect and Geng Jia according to suitable first electrode that is provided with.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that; Can be according to the demand of practical application scene; Come to select neatly is that said first electrode and second electrode separation ground are provided with; Still it integratedly is set to said electrode 7, it all should be within claim of the present invention scope required for protection.
The embodiment of notebook according to an aspect of the present invention comprises display screen, keyboard and main frame, is provided with central processing unit in the said main frame, and said keyboard is provided with at least one touch-key; Said touch-key comprises: upper surface is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface; Indicator light is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below; First electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing; Second electrode is located under the said upper surface, is used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing; Control module; Be connected with said first electrode, said second electrode, said indicator light and said central processing unit; Be used for confirming the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; According to the user arrive/leave said presumptive area control said indicator light bright/go out; Control the light efficiency of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key, and confirm corresponding push button signalling, and export said push button signalling to said central processing unit according to the capacitance of said second electrode institute sensing.
In the foregoing description, said upper surface 1 is made up of trnaslucent materials, and for example this trnaslucent materials can be dark trnaslucent materials.Said indicator light is positioned at the primary importance of said upper surface below, can come said primary importance is set flexibly according to the demand of actual scene, so that be located at indicator light on the primary importance can illuminate said hollow out when lighting key symbols.Said first electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below; Can come to be provided with flexibly the said second place according to the demand of actual scene; So that said first electrode can sense the capacitance near the presumptive area of said touch-key, so that control module is confirmed the variable in distance between user and the touch-key according to this capacitance.Said second electrode be located at said upper surface under so that the capacitance of the upper surface that said second electrode can the said touch-key of sensing, so that control module is confirmed corresponding push button signalling according to this capacitance.
In the present embodiment; Through touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention is set on the keyboard of notebook; This touch-key carries out sensing through the electric capacity near the presumptive area the first electrode pair touch-key; Then through microcontroller according to first electrode senses to capacitance confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key; Thereby control according to this variable in distance touch-key hollow out symbol below indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency; Thereby can the user during near this touch-key to the user provide and user and indicator light between the corresponding light efficiency of distance; For example light during near the presumptive area the user gets into said touch-key indicator light, along with the user near and therefore light efficiency such as brighten gradually can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, strengthen the personalized function of product.Simultaneously; Owing to can automatically confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key through first electrode and control module; Therefore, the touch-key indicator light do not need user elder generation touch key-press before lighting; But adjust the indicator light light efficiency automatically, and therefore simplified user's operation, it is more convenient to make the user operate.
For example; When the user uses the notebook that the foregoing description provides; In the time of outside near the user is in the said touch-key that is provided with on the keyboard of this notebook the presumptive area; Indicator light in the keyboard of this notebook extinguishes fully, and any Printing Marks is can't see in whole touch key-press zone, and outward appearance becomes very complete and presents extraordinary article texture.When the user near the keyboard area of this notebook and when getting into said presumptive area; Said touch-key lights automatically, then along with the moving closer to of user, the indicator light of said touch-key by dark to light gradually brightly; Each symbol shows gradually; Give the user very mysterious sensation, increased the interest of product, make the human-computer interaction interface hommization more that becomes.
Preferably; In the foregoing description; Said control module can comprise: the induction range cells, be connected with said first electrode, and be used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing; Touch capacitance sensor, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode with said second electrode; Microcontroller; Be connected with said induction range cells, touch capacitance sensor and indicator light; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And output unit, be connected the said push button signalling that is used for said microcontroller is confirmed with said microcontroller and said central processing unit and export said central processing unit to.
Preferably; In the foregoing description; Said microcontroller can comprise: apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And brightness control unit, be connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance control said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
The embodiment one of the control method of touch-key according to an aspect of the present invention comprises: come near the capacitance the said touch-key of sensing through first electrode of being located at the panel below near the specific range the said touch-key; And through with the upper surface of being located at said touch-key on indicator light and the control module that said first electrode is connected of key symbols below of hollow out; Capacitance according to said first electrode institute sensing; Confirm the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key, and control the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance.
In the present embodiment; Electric capacity through near the presumptive area the first electrode pair touch-key carries out sensing; Then through microcontroller according to first electrode senses to capacitance confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key; Thereby control according to this variable in distance touch-key hollow out symbol below indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency; Thereby can the user during near touch-key to the user provide and user and indicator light between the corresponding light efficiency of distance; For example light during near the presumptive area the user gets into said touch-key indicator light, along with the user near and therefore light efficiency such as brighten gradually can bring clear and definite use feedback and use impression intuitively to the user, strengthen the personalized function of product.Simultaneously; Owing to can automatically confirm the variable in distance between user and the touch-key through first electrode and control module; Therefore, the touch-key indicator light do not need user elder generation touch key-press before lighting; But adjust the indicator light light efficiency automatically, and therefore simplified user's operation, it is more convenient to make the user operate.
Preferably, also can comprise in the foregoing description: the capacitance that comes the said upper surface of sensing through second electrode below the upper surface of being located at said touch-key; And confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance of said second electrode institute sensing, and export said push button signalling to processor through said control module.
Preferably, in the foregoing description, the said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance can specifically comprise: adjust the brightness of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance.The said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to determined variable in distance also can specifically comprise: the flicker frequency of adjusting said indicator light according to the variation of said distance.
The present invention can be applied to various electronic equipments, for example display, various household electrical appliances, computer keyboard and various handheld mobile devices etc.
Although illustrated and explained certain exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Can change these embodiments and do not break away from principle of the present invention and spirit, also not break away from by appended claim and replace institute's restricted portion on an equal basis.

Claims (9)

1. a touch-key is characterized in that, comprising:
Upper surface is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface;
Indicator light is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below;
First electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing;
Second electrode is located under the said upper surface, is used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing;
The induction range cells is connected with said first electrode, is used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing;
Touch capacitance sensor, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode with said second electrode;
Microcontroller; Be connected with said induction range cells, touch capacitance sensor and indicator light; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And
Output unit is connected the said push button signalling that is used for said microcontroller is confirmed with said microcontroller and exports processor to.
2. touch-key according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said first electrode and the said second electrode integrated setting.
3. touch-key according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said microcontroller comprises:
Apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And
Brightness control unit is connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance control said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
4. touch-key according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said microcontroller comprises:
Apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And
Frequency control unit is connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, is used for said adjusting the flicker frequency of said indicator light according to the variation of said distance when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges.
5. a notebook comprises display screen, keyboard and main frame, is provided with central processing unit in the said main frame, it is characterized in that:
Said keyboard is provided with at least one touch-key;
Said touch-key comprises:
Upper surface is made up of trnaslucent materials, in the corresponding key symbols of inner surface hollow out of said upper surface;
Indicator light is located at the primary importance of said upper surface below;
First electrode is located at the second place of said upper surface below, is used for the capacitance near the presumptive area the said touch-key of sensing;
Second electrode is located under the said upper surface, is used for the capacitance of the said upper surface of sensing;
The induction range cells is connected with said first electrode, is used for confirming the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing;
Touch capacitance sensor, be connected, be used to survey the capacitance on said second electrode with said second electrode;
Microcontroller; Be connected with said induction range cells, touch capacitance sensor and indicator light; Be used for coming the distance between judges and the said touch-key whether to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And
Output unit is connected the said push button signalling that is used for said microcontroller is confirmed with said microcontroller and said central processing unit and exports said central processing unit to.
6. notebook according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said microcontroller comprises:
Apart from judging unit, be connected with said induction range cells and indicator light, be used for judging according to the determined distance of said induction range cells whether the distance between people and the said indicator light changes; And
Brightness control unit is connected apart from judging unit and indicator light with said, be used for said when changing apart from the said distance of judgment unit judges, according to the variation of said distance control said indicator light bright/go out or brightness.
7. the control method of a touch-key as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said touch-key comprises upper surface, indicator light, first electrode, second electrode, induction range cells, touches capacitance sensor, microcontroller and output unit, and said method comprises:
Capacitance near the said touch-key of first electrode senses the presumptive area;
The capacitance of the said upper surface of second electrode senses;
The induction range cells is confirmed the distance between user and the said touch-key according to the capacitance in the said presumptive area of said first electrode institute sensing;
Touch capacitance sensor and survey the capacitance on said second electrode;
Whether microcontroller comes the distance between judges and the said touch-key to change according to the determined distance of said induction range cells; And according to judged result control said indicator light bright/go out and light efficiency, and confirm corresponding push button signalling according to the capacitance that said touch capacitance sensor is surveyed; And
The said push button signalling that output unit is confirmed said microcontroller exports processor to.
8. the control method of touch-key according to claim 7; It is characterized in that the said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key specifically comprises: adjust the brightness of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key.
9. the control method of touch-key according to claim 7; It is characterized in that the said step of controlling the light efficiency of said indicator light according to the variable in distance between user and the said touch-key specifically comprises: the flicker frequency of adjusting said indicator light according to the variation of the distance between user and the said touch-key.
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CN102802300A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-28 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Key indicator lamp controlling method and system
CN103945048A (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Call adjusting method and device
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CN103338033A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-10-02 海芯科技(厦门)有限公司 Capacitance-type touch keys applied to cell phones and a design method thereof
CN104951115A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Touch module and electronic device
CN106774991A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-05-31 深圳市华林奇科技有限公司 The processing method of input data, device and keyboard
CN108931033B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-12-08 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Wire controller control method and device and wire controller
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