CN101485249B - Seeding machine for moisture conservation - Google Patents
Seeding machine for moisture conservation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101485249B CN101485249B CN 200910010547 CN200910010547A CN101485249B CN 101485249 B CN101485249 B CN 101485249B CN 200910010547 CN200910010547 CN 200910010547 CN 200910010547 A CN200910010547 A CN 200910010547A CN 101485249 B CN101485249 B CN 101485249B
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- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- wheel
- seeder
- soil
- port
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil moisture preservation seeder. The seeder directly inserts into the soil for seeding on a flattened ridge and completes seeding and hilling simultaneously. According to the soil moisture preservation seeder, a seed box is arranged on the upper part of a machine frame; a seeding device is arranged on the lower part of the seed box and is formed into a whole by a sowing quantity regulating block and a seed feeding slot so as to control the sowing quantity; and a sowing wheel pushing wheel is arranged to control the sowing time. A seeding wheel is arranged on the machine frame below a material lowering hopper arranged on the bottom of the seeding device; and a seeding nozzle of the seeding wheel, a seeding nozzle opening and closing draw plate, a seeding nozzle opening and closing pulley and an opening and closing draw plate return spring form an opening and closing structure capable of realizing automatic soil inserting and seeding. A pressing roller and a seeder balancer are arranged on the back part of the machine frame. The invention has the advantages that after the ridge is prepared, the seeding wheel directly inserts into the soil for soil for seeding through the isometric seeding nozzle on the wheel without damaging the soil layer; the seeder has unified depth, correct planting distance, low operating intensity and high efficiency; and as the roller is used to compact the soil after seeding, the seeder has an obvious soil moisture preservation effect and regular seedling emergence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Seeder for crops category, be specifically related to a kind of seeding machine for moisture conservation.
Background technology
The operation of existing Seeder for crops claims that order is to ditch, sow, close ridge, and its shortcoming is that spoiled soil soil moisture content, operation intensity are large, in spring drought season, easily occurs being short of seedling or emerging uneven phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
For solving this technological deficiency, the present invention discloses a kind of seeding machine for moisture conservation, directly inserts the soil sowing on smooth good ridge.
The structure that seeding machine for moisture conservation of the present invention is taked is to install on the top of frame to contain kind of a case, contain kind of a lower box part seeder is installed, hopper is arranged at seeder bottom, on the frame of its below, seeding wheel is installed, and is equipped with on the frame of seeding wheel rear portion and presses roller and sower balancer.
In described Sheng kind case, kind of a hopper agitator is set, its agitator slideway wheel, sliding bar fixed head, sliding bar return spring and sliding bar of upwards being installed successively by the lower end forms.
The seed wheel right-hand member of described seeder is that amount of seed metering is reconciled the piece retainer ring, and amount of seed metering is reconciled advancing in kind of groove of piece retainer ring bottom and reconciled piece and advanced the integral body that kind of groove forms by amount of seed metering; The back of seed wheel is breakage-proof hairbrush, is breakage-proof hairbrush pressing plate and bridge screw above hairbrush; Have one on seed wheel left end and fixed axis by axial line and perpendicular to the hole of axle, the push-jump bar of seed wheel passes this hole and is fixed by screw, the push-jump rod rear end of seed wheel has a horizontal cross bar, to be that seed wheel is push-jump take turns on the horizontal cross bar right side, the cross bar left end is return spring one end fixedly, and the return spring other end is fixed on housiung separator; The seed wheel bottom is hopper, and the end opening of hopper contacts with seeding wheel.
Described seeding wheel circumferential surface is pressed even circumferential distribution charging hole and corresponding seeding port, and charging hole in the left side, adopts eight groups of charging holes and seeding port at the right side seeding port usually; The bottom of charging hole is skewed slot, leads to the seed temporary storage box of seeding port heel; The seeding wheel right flank is installed with agitator wave slideway and wave slideway retainer ring, and agitator slideway wheel is pressed in agitator wave slideway upper surface; Sharp-tongued being fixed on seeding wheel of the seeding port on the left of seeding wheel, another is sharp-tongued, seeding port opens and closes arm-tie and seeding port switching pulley is one, is fixed on seeding port and opens and closes in rotating shaft; Seeding port opens and closes the pulley bolt and hangs switching arm-tie return spring, opens and closes the fixing sharp-tongued side that arm-tie return spring other end bolt hangs over adjacent seeding port.
The housiung separator in described seeding wheel left side is installed seeding port and is opened and closed slideway support and seeding port switching slideway.
The invention has the advantages that: because seeding machine for moisture conservation is after whole good ridge, seeding wheel is directly inserting the soil sowing by the equidistant seeding port on wheel on ridge, therefore do not destroy soil layer, the degree of depth is consistent, and pearl is apart from accurate, and operation intensity is little, very laborsaving, after planting there is the roller compacting back, and the soil moisture conservation successful is emerged neat.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, the following drawings is unit group accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is seeding machine for moisture conservation left view schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is seeding machine for moisture conservation B-B ' vertical view schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is seeding machine for moisture conservation A-A ' vertical view schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is seeding machine for moisture conservation right view schematic diagram.
symbol description in figure: contain kind of a case 1, the push-jump bar 2 of seed wheel, hopper 3, seeding wheel 4, seeding port 5, seeding port opens and closes rotating shaft 6, seeding port opens and closes arm-tie 7, seeding port opens and closes pulley 8, open and close arm-tie return spring 9, seeding port opens and closes slideway 10, seeding port opens and closes slideway support 11, return spring 12, seed wheel is push-jump takes turns 13, seeder 14, sower balancer 15, charging hole 16, press roller 17, agitator wave slideway 18, amount of seed metering is reconciled piece 19, advance kind of groove 20, horizontal cross bar 21, breakage-proof hairbrush pressing plate 22, breakage-proof hairbrush 23, seed wheel 24, amount of seed metering is reconciled piece retainer ring 25, plant hopper agitator 26, temporary storage box 27, wave slideway retainer ring 28, agitator slideway wheel 29, sliding bar fixed head 30, sliding bar return spring 31, sliding bar.
The body embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, install on the top of frame and contain kind of a case 1, contain kind of case 1 bottom seeder 14 is installed, hopper 3 is arranged at seeder 14 bottoms, on the frame of its below, seeding wheel 4 is installed, and is equipped with on seeding wheel 4 rear portion frames and presses roller 17 and sower balancer 15.Sharp-tongued being fixed on seeding wheel 4 of seeding port 5, sharp-tongued, seeding port open and close arm-tie 7 and seeding port to open and close pulley 8 are one, are fixed on seeding port and open and close in rotating shaft 6; Seeding port opens and closes pulley 8 bolts and hangs switching arm-tie return spring 9, opens and closes the fixing sharp-tongued side that arm-tie return spring 9 other end bolts hang over adjacent seeding port 4.Housiung separator is installed seeding port and is opened and closed slideway support 11 and seeding port switching slideway 10.
As shown in Figure 2, seeding wheel 4 circumferential surfaces are pressed even circumferential distribution charging hole 16 and corresponding seeding port 5, usually adopt six groups of charging holes 16 and seeding port 5, charging hole 16 at right side seeding port 5 in the left side;
As shown in Figure 3, seed wheel 24 right-hand members of seeder 14 are that amount of seed metering is reconciled piece retainer ring 25, advancing in kind of groove of amount of seed metering conciliation piece retainer ring 25 bottoms reconciled piece 19 and advanced the integral body that kind of groove 20 forms by amount of seed metering, loosen amount of seed metering and reconcile piece retainer ring 25, move left and right amount of seed metering conciliation piece 19 and can adjust into the capacity of kind of groove 20; The back of seed wheel 24 is that breakage-proof hairbrush 23 prevents that seed from being pulverized, and is breakage-proof hairbrush pressing plate 22 and bridge screw above hairbrush; Have one on seed wheel 24 left ends and fixed axis by axial line and perpendicular to the hole of axle, the push-jump bar 2 of seed wheel passes this hole and is fixed by screw, there is a horizontal cross bar 21 the push-jump bar of seed wheel 2 rear ends, to be that seed wheel is push-jump take turns 13 on horizontal cross bar 21 right sides, the cross bar left end is return spring 12 1 ends fixedly, and return spring 12 other ends are fixed on housiung separator; Seed wheel 24 bottoms are hoppers 3, and the bottom of hopper 3 contacts with seeding wheel 4.
As shown in Figure 4, contain kind of interior kind of the hopper agitator 26 that arranges of case 1, its agitator slideway wheel 29, sliding bar fixed head 30, sliding bar return spring 31 and sliding bar 32 of upwards being installed successively by the lower end forms.The bottom of charging hole 16 is skewed slots, leads to the seed temporary storage box 27 of seeding port 5 heels.Agitator wave slideway 18 is fixed on wave slideway retainer ring 28, and agitator slideway wheel 29 is pressed in agitator wave slideway 18 upper surfaces.
When the seeding machine for moisture conservation operation travels forward, seeding wheel 4 rotates and makes agitator slideway wheel 29 along agitator wave slideway 18 upper surface scroll-up/down, 31 effects of sliding bar return spring are arranged simultaneously, driving sliding bar fixed head 30 and sliding bar 32 moves up and down, stir seed while sowing, prevent from blocking obstruction, produce the hole; Seed flows downwards and falls into into kind of groove 20, advances the capacity of kind of groove 20 and sets in advance.
When seeding wheel 4 rotates, seeding port 5 stirs that seed wheel is push-jump takes turns 13 and rotate, drive the push-jump bar 2 of seed wheel and seed wheel 24 backward rotation, the seed that advances in kind of groove 20 on seed wheel 24 is brought into hopper 3 immediately, the charging hole 16 of seeding wheel 4 is aimed in hopper 3 bottoms, because the bottom of charging hole 16 is skewed slots, seed can not stop there, finely deposits in box 27 along what skewed slot entered seeding port 5 bottoms.Along with constantly rolling forward of seeding wheel 4, the angle of seeding port 5 also changes along with rotation, and when sharp-tongued direction moved down, seed can enter seeding port 5 automatically, and seeding port 5 inserts soil under pressure; Seeding port opens and closes the sliding upper seeding wheel mouth of pulley 8 and opens and closes slideway 10 simultaneously, along with seeding wheel 4 is rotated further, seeding port opens and closes slideway 10 gradients and raises gradually, seeding port opens and closes pulley 8 and also raises, to open and close arm-tie 7 and seeding port 5 one sharp-tongued be one because seeding port opens and closes pulley 8 and seeding port, therefore open and close rotating shaft 6 around seeding port and rotate, seeding port 5 is opened, seed enters in soil pit immediately.Select the seeding port of suitable length to open and close slideway 10 and determine the suitably long opening times, just shut up after making seeding port 5 finish a cave built on stilts, so just can not take the seed of having broadcast and earth out of ground.Sowing so continuously, broadcast the most of soil in hole, the mouth cave lower topped seed of heap automatically after planting, hole, minority mouth cave is large or soil type is different can automatically not push due to soil moisture, and the pressure roller 17 of this drive end unit is made roller while sowing, be compacting soil, guarantee again soil moisture content.
But the machine manual operation or mechanically actuated, but manual operation single-set operation or unit operation; Unit group operation can be broadcast a ridge ground, and two-shipper group in parallel operates can broadcast two ridge ground, two-shipper group job preferably during use, power balance more like this.During two above operations of unit, just must increase frame in parallel, during mechanical work, the hand-pushing handle at rear portion unloads, mechanical work, and the ridge number of sowing is decided by the power size, and the machinery that power is little can be installed 4 groups, and power is large installs 6 groups or 8 groups of sowers.
Claims (2)
1. seeding machine for moisture conservation, it is characterized in that: install on the top of frame and contain kind of a case ⑴, Sheng kind case ⑴ bottom is equipped with seeder ⒁, hopper ⑶ is arranged at seeder ⒁ bottom, on the frame of its below, seeding wheel ⑷ is installed, is equipped with at the frame rear portion and presses roller ⒄ and sower balancer ⒂, it is characterized in that: described seeding wheel ⑷ circumferential surface press even circumferential distribution charging hole ⒃ and seeding port ⑸ accordingly, charging hole ⒃ is on the right side, and seeding port ⑸ is in the left side; The bottom of charging hole ⒃ is skewed slot, leads to the seed temporary storage box (27) of seeding port ⑸ heel; Seeding wheel ⑷ right flank is installed with agitator wave slideway ⒅ and wave slideway retainer ring (28), and the agitator slideway wheel (29) of planting hopper agitator (26) is pressed on agitator wave slideway ⒅ upper surface; Described kind of hopper agitator (26) is arranged on to be contained in kind of case ⑴, and it is comprised of agitator slideway wheel (29), sliding bar fixed head (30), sliding bar return spring (31) and the sliding bar (32) installed from bottom to top; Sharp-tongued being fixed on seeding wheel ⑷ of seeding wheel ⑷ left side seeding port ⑸, another is sharp-tongued, seeding port opens and closes arm-tie ⑺ and seeding port switching pulley ⑻ is one, is fixed on seeding port and opens and closes on rotating shaft ⑹; Seeding port opens and closes pulley ⑻ bolt and hangs switching arm-tie return spring ⑼, opens and closes the fixing sharp-tongued side that arm-tie return spring ⑼ other end bolt hangs over adjacent seeding port ⑷.
2. according to the described seeding machine for moisture conservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the charging hole ⒃ that described seeding wheel ⑷ circumferential surface distributes and corresponding seeding port ⑸, adopt eight groups of charging hole ⒃ and seeding port ⑸ usually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910010547 CN101485249B (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Seeding machine for moisture conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910010547 CN101485249B (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Seeding machine for moisture conservation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101485249A CN101485249A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| CN101485249B true CN101485249B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910010547 Expired - Fee Related CN101485249B (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Seeding machine for moisture conservation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101485249B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358530A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 云南滇玉种业有限公司 | Intelligent corn sowing mechanical device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636323A (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2014-03-19 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rack of hill planter |
| CN107046856B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2021-01-19 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Sophora flavescens seedling culture device |
| CN107836164B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-05-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Corn planter for dry area |
| CN112970384B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-16 | 六安市辉煌农业股份有限公司 | Agricultural planting seed sowing machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073205U (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1991-03-20 | 李其昀 | Furrow sowing machine used in rice seedling bed |
| CN2292373Y (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-09-30 | 李伯堂 | Precision film covering sower |
| CN2762521Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-03-08 | 郝春昌 | Hand linkage seeding and fertilizing appts. |
| CN1977580A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 山东理工大学 | Pneumatic boosted seed,fentilizer hole sowing machine |
| CN200938743Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | Top boring seeding gear for potato film |
| CN201365405Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 郝春昌 | Water-retention seeding machine |
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 CN CN 200910010547 patent/CN101485249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073205U (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1991-03-20 | 李其昀 | Furrow sowing machine used in rice seedling bed |
| CN2292373Y (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-09-30 | 李伯堂 | Precision film covering sower |
| CN2762521Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-03-08 | 郝春昌 | Hand linkage seeding and fertilizing appts. |
| CN1977580A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 山东理工大学 | Pneumatic boosted seed,fentilizer hole sowing machine |
| CN200938743Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | Top boring seeding gear for potato film |
| CN201365405Y (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | 郝春昌 | Water-retention seeding machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358530A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 云南滇玉种业有限公司 | Intelligent corn sowing mechanical device |
| CN106358530B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-09-28 | 云南滇玉种业有限公司 | A kind of intelligence corn seeding machinery device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101485249A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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