Septic tank contamination induration processor
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the sanitation equipment that liquid-solid mixing dirt is handled, relate in particular to a kind of efficient, environmental protection and energy-conservation sanitation equipment that is used to handle dirt in the septic tank.
Background technology
Current society, the expansion rapidly in city has become a kind of trend.Particularly in China, annual a large amount of rural area floating population pours in the city, makes that the population in city is more and more, the scope city is also increasing.Numerous population high concentration produces a large amount of domestic refuses every day and drains dirt pending.Usually drain dirt and pour septic tank by water, units concerned regularly extract the cleaning dirt by fecal suction truck to each septic tank, and then dirt are transported to remote pipeline outwell.Cause pipeline to stop up for a long time, flowing water is not smooth, and the river deposition of dirt is floating, and the long load of sewage disposal increases the weight of.There is obvious defects in the method for cleaning of this traditional dirt:
1, the cleaning of dirt is a discontinuity, the cleaning dirt of a car one car, i.e. " entrucking-transport-unload-return ", the time of effectively handling dirt is few, inefficiency, and strengthen emission of automobile wastes;
2, the liquid-solid mixing dirt that clears is all outwelled, and will cause the severe contamination of environment;
3, vehicle suction need be with oil, transport and also want oil consumption back and forth, energy consumption is higher.In the epoch of current soaring oil prices, the cost of dirt cleaning increases greatly.
4, drainage dirt treatment capacity is huge, and the vehicle needs of removing contamination at high price is big, and the environmental sanitation cost increases.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and a kind of efficient, environmental protection, energy-conservation and cheap septic tank contamination induration processor are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of septic tank contamination induration processor, it comprise sealing filter vat, be located at the pressing filter box of filter vat one end, the power-equipment of power be provided for cartridge filter and pressing filter box.The top of filter vat and side lower part are respectively equipped with water-in and water port, are provided with through hole towards the middle part of the filter vat end cap of pressing filter box one end, and the top in the filter vat is provided with the filtering net that the described through hole of at least one course tilts; Described pressing filter box is positioned at the below of described filter vat end cap through hole, it comprises the sidewall that has filter opening, wherein a sidewall is provided with door, and the casing top is provided with a press filtration plate that moves up and down that is connected with first hydraulic efficiency plant, and casing has the pallet of band leakage fluid dram.
Preferred version of the present invention, described power-equipment is a headstock of being located at the filter vat the other end, the drive-motor that be provided with the vacuum pump that is connected with the filter vat top by pipeline, the motor that is electrically connected with this vacuum pump in this headstock, is electrically connected with first hydraulic efficiency plant.
Described filtering net is arranged at intervals with three layers successively, the through hole of the corresponding described end cap of the filtering net of bottom one deck, the angle of inclination of filtering net can for 15 degree to 20 degree, preferred angle is 18 degree.
Wherein, described filter vat, headstock and pressing filter box link into an integrated entity with headstock and pressing filter box respectively by the ring flange of being located at the filter vat two ends for dividing body component.
Described filter vat is towards the releasable connection that is connected to of the end cap of pressing filter box one end and filter vat.
The horizontal both sides of described filter vat are provided with second hydraulic efficiency plant that can make pressing filter box be close to or leave filter vat, and this second hydraulic efficiency plant is electrically connected with described drive-motor.
The periphery of described pressing filter box also is provided with an outer case.
It is hinged that three of the outer case of described headstock and pressing filter box faces outer sidewall and its end face, and described sidewall can support to level attitude around hinge axis.
The rotatable inside surface of side wall of the outer case of described headstock and pressing filter box can be provided with head light.The outer case bottom surface of described headstock, filter vat and pressing filter box is provided with roller.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that described filter vat and pressing filter box are arranged on the motor vehicle, and described power-equipment comprises the engine of motor vehicle, the vacuum pump that is connected with engine, and vacuum pump is connected with the filter vat top by pipeline.
Filtering net in the filter vat is arranged at intervals with three layers successively, the through hole of the corresponding described end cap of the filtering net of bottom one deck, the angle of inclination of filtering net can for 15 degree to 20 degree, preferred angle is 18 degree.
The present invention is made up of power-equipment, filter vat and pressing filter box three parts.Utilize the power wheel drive vacuum pump from filter vat top input wherein with the dirt in the septic tank, dirt after filtration, moisture content enters follow-up Sewage treatment systems.Debris accumulation on the filtering net is when a certain amount of, and the through hole by the filter vat end cap flows in the pressing filter box, orders about first hydraulic efficiency plant again and drives dirt in the press filtration plate extruding pressing filter box, further discharges moisture content.The sclerosis of dirt substantially dry, packing at last, as fertilizer sources utilizes again.
Preferred version of the present invention was made independently three parts-filter vat, pressing filter box before this, was made the box power-equipment of power, this three parts transversely was combined into one during use again.Independent parts just can be loaded and unloaded with forklift or hand-hydraulic car, also can roller be installed in the bottom of filter vat, pressing filter box, headstock, draws to such an extent that walk by motor vehicle, convenient transportation; The bleeding point of the water-in on the filter vat, water port and connection vacuum pump all adopts rapid-acting coupling, makes things convenient for the loading and unloading of pipeline; Filter vat is made releasable connection towards the end cap of pressing filter box one end, is convenient to the maintenance to strumbox inside; The outer side wall of the outer case of headstock and pressing filter box can rotational support become horizontal plane, is convenient to block daytime the sun, night lighting operation.
Utilize the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:
1, the liquid-solid mixing dirt in the septic tank is by the filtration treatment of filter vat, and filtrate enters follow-up Sewage treatment systems by pipeline, and pressing filter box is gone in the filter logistics on the screen cloth, transports through further press filtration sclerosis packing.This equipment can non-stop run, high efficiency;
2, through the filtering filtrate of the present invention, flow back into Sewage treatment systems, reach certain water quality standard after the processing, can recycle-greening or landscape water; Through press filtration hardened dirt, can be used as Natural fertilizers and be used for plant growing.Do not need to be discharged to specially the region of dirt like this, can not decompose contaminate environment, hygienic environment-protecting yet because of dirt is open-air;
3, the present invention mainly utilizes electric energy to carry out work, does not need to transport back and forth energy-conserving and environment-protective;
4, the present invention compares with the existing car of removing contamination that cost is low, maintenance uses cheaply, and work efficiency obviously improves.In addition, the dirt of collection can also be sold by as fertilizer sources.The present invention is with low cost, and market outlook are fine.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is done detailed explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of filter vat among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the shaft section synoptic diagram of filter vat;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 3 A-A to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 5 is the simple solid synoptic diagram of preferred embodiment pressing filter box part of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the sidewall of Fig. 1 medium power case and pressing filter box outer case when being level attitude.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional arrangement of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described septic tank contamination induration processor, it comprise closed at both ends filter vat 2, be located at this filter vat right-hand member headstock 1, be located at the pressing filter box that has outer case 30 of filter vat left end.The end that the top of filter vat 2 is provided with water-in 4, one water inlet pipes 5 is connected a valve 6 and a rapid-acting coupling 7 with this water-in socket, its other end, and is fixed on the bottom of filter vat 2 one sides.The bottom of filter vat 2 one sides is provided with the water port that connects a valve 8 and a rapid-acting coupling 9.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, towards the releasable connection that is connected to of end cap 11 with the filter vat of the filter vat of pressing filter box 3 one ends, the middle part of this end cap is provided with through hole 12, and this through hole connects a valve (not shown).Top in the filter vat 2 is provided with watt shape filtering net 13 that the described through hole 12 of at least one course tilts along the length direction of staving.In the present embodiment, described filtering net is tiltedly installed with three layers successively at interval, the through hole 12 of the corresponding described end cap of the filtering net of bottom one deck.The angle of inclination of filtering net be 15 the degree to 20 the degree, preferred angle be 18 the degree.The structure setting of filtering net and choosing of angle of inclination draw according to test of many times and exploration.Unreasonable as if being provided with, otherwise the dirt filter effect is not good, otherwise the downslide of the dirt on the filtering net is not smooth, influences working efficiency.
See also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described pressing filter box 3 is positioned at the below of filter vat end cap through hole 12, it comprises the sidewall that has filter opening 14, wherein the front sidewall is provided with door 15, this casing top is provided with a press filtration plate 17 that moves up and down that is connected with the hydraulic stem 16 of first hydraulic efficiency plant, and casing has the pallet 18 of band leakage fluid dram.The drive-motor that be provided with the vacuum pump that is connected with filter vat 2 top rapid-acting couplings 20 by pipeline 19, the motor that is electrically connected with this vacuum pump in the described headstock 1, is electrically connected with first hydraulic efficiency plant.Filter vat 2 both sides levels are provided with second hydraulic efficiency plant 21 (consulting Fig. 1) that can make pressing filter box be close to or leave filter vat, and this second hydraulic efficiency plant is electrically connected with described drive-motor.Also be provided with switch and the operating mechanism controlling described motor, drive-motor and respectively overlap hydraulic efficiency plant in the headstock 1.Since motor, drive-motor, vacuum pump all and switch and operating-controlling mechanism etc. can adopt sophisticated product, the installation headstock 1 in follows that the occupation of land space is little, the former easily side of operating maintenance gets final product, and is not shown.The periphery of pressing filter box 3 also is provided with an outer case 30, and headstock 1 and this outer case 30 three to face outer sidewall 22 hinged with its end face, these sidewalls 22 can support to level attitude around hinge axis.In addition, the internal surface of headstock 1 and outer case sidewall 22 is provided with the head light (not shown).
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present embodiment, described filter vat 2, headstock 1 and pressing filter box 3 be for dividing a body component, and the ring flange 23 by being located at the filter vat two ends links into an integrated entity with the bolt of headstock and pressing filter box respectively.
The present invention is combined by headstock, filter vat and pressing filter box three parts transverselies.Elder generation is connected an end of a suction pipe during work with the rapid-acting coupling of described water inlet pipe one end, and the other end of suction pipe inserts septic tank.One water shoot, one end is connected with the rapid-acting coupling of described water port, and the other end of water shoot inserts the sewage disposal passage.Open the dirt in the electric motor driving vacuum pump suction septic tank again, and in the water-in input filter vat by the filter vat top.Under the effect of gravity, dirt filtered through the early stage of bed filtration net, and most moisture content falls at the bottom of the filter vat, and enters follow-up Sewage treatment systems by the water port of filter vat bottom.Debris accumulation on the filtering net also can be under the effect of gravity when a certain amount of, glides along the scarp of filtering net, and flows in the pressing filter box by the through hole of filter vat end cap.When debris accumulation in the case when a certain amount of, the startup drive-motor orders about first hydraulic efficiency plant drive press filtration plate and moves downward, and the dirt in the extruding pressing filter box, make wherein remaining moisture content enter pallet by the filter opening of wall box, enter follow-up Sewage treatment systems by leakage fluid dram again.By current press filtration, the water ratio of dirt is lower, and substantially dry hardens, and opens the door of pressing filter box at last, takes out the packing of sclerosis dirt, and as fertilizer sources utilizes again.
Preferred version of the present invention was made independently three parts-headstock, filter vat and pressing filter box before this, again this three parts transversely was combined one during use.Independent parts just can be loaded and unloaded with forklift or hand-hydraulic car.Roller can also be installed in the outer case bottom surface of described headstock, filter vat and pressing filter box, draws to such an extent that walk by motor vehicle, convenient transportation; The bleeding point of the water-in on the filter vat, water port and connection vacuum pump all adopts rapid-acting coupling, makes things convenient for the loading and unloading of pipeline; Filter vat is made releasable connection towards the end cap of pressing filter box one end, is convenient to the maintenance to strumbox inside; The outer side wall of the outer case of headstock and pressing filter box can rotational support become horizontal plane, is convenient to block daytime the sun, night lighting operation.
The present invention can also have other distortion, such as utilizing the existing car of removing contamination, simple and easy repacking in addition: the car storing and transporting barrel of will removing contamination repacks filtering net, the end perforate that described filter vat-inside installs inclination additional into, pressing filter box is docked with strumbox, and be arranged on the motor vehicle.Power-equipment still utilizes the engine on the motor vehicle, the vacuum pump that is connected with engine, connects the pipeline at vacuum pump and filter vat top.Its principle of work is identical with preferred embodiment of the present invention, repeats no more.
The present invention can continuous operation, and operating efficiency improves; The sewage that flows back to reaches certain water standard after treatment, can be recycling; Through the dirt of press filtration sclerosis, can be used as the natural fertilizers recycling. Do not need to be discharged to specially the region of dirt, do not pollute the environment yet, hygienic environment-protecting; Fuel consumption of the present invention seldom, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Compare with the existing car of removing contamination that cost is low, maintenance uses cheaply, and work efficiency obviously improves. In addition, the dirt of collection can also be sold by as fertilizer sources, so that reduces cost of the present invention, and market prospects are fine.