CN101350080A - Product quotation method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种产品报价方法及系统,且特别是有关于一种结合产品物料信息的产品报价方法及系统。The present invention relates to a product quotation method and system, and in particular to a product quotation method and system combining product material information.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济自由化、国际化及产品多样化,企业的营业规模发展越来越复杂,为提升各部门专业性质,便将企业内部的分工切割的越细,所设立的部门也越多。由于企业组织具有越多的部门,而使得企业各部门间的整合发展平台也日趋重要。With economic liberalization, internationalization, and product diversification, the business scale of enterprises is becoming more and more complex. In order to improve the professional nature of each department, the division of labor within the enterprise is divided into finer details, and more departments are established. As the enterprise organization has more departments, the integrated development platform among the various departments of the enterprise is becoming more and more important.
传统报价表的产生为仅将客户询价单上所需各零件以列表方式列出,再以人工作业方式输入经由数据库所查询的零件价格并加上一合理利率,以产生一报价单。然此种报价单,缺乏一客观评估平台,缺乏材料评估依据,无法具体得知此产品潜在所需的整体材料,具有太多未知的评估风险。因此企业体制内部中如何客观评估产品,以达成经营效率化,增强企业竞争力是不可或缺的。The generation of the traditional quotation list is to only list the parts required on the customer inquiry list, and then manually input the parts prices queried through the database and add a reasonable interest rate to generate a quotation. However, this kind of quotation lacks an objective evaluation platform and material evaluation basis, and it is impossible to know the overall material potentially required by this product in detail, and there are too many unknown evaluation risks. Therefore, how to objectively evaluate products within the enterprise system to achieve operational efficiency and enhance enterprise competitiveness is indispensable.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明系有关于一种产品报价方法及系统,系经由一材料细目表取得。进而依据材料细目表快速取得材料数据库中关于此产品的成本信息,以客观地取得一产品报价单。The present invention relates to a method and system for quoting a product, which is obtained through a detailed list of materials. Further, the cost information about the product in the material database is quickly obtained according to the material schedule, so as to objectively obtain a product quotation.
根据本发明的第一方面,提出一种产品报价方法。首先,读取一产品询价表,其中产品询价表具有数个零件名称。接着,取得各零件名称的一材料编号于一材料数据库。然后,依据对应于此些材料编号取得一产品机型的一材料细目表。接着,依据材料细目表及材料数据库,产生对应于产品询价表的一产品报价单。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a product quotation method is proposed. First, a product inquiry form is read, wherein the product inquiry form has several part names. Then, obtain a material number of each part name in a material database. Then, a material list of a product model is obtained according to the material numbers corresponding to the items. Then, according to the material list and the material database, a product quotation corresponding to the product inquiry form is generated.
根据本发明的第二方面,提出一种产品报价系统,包括一读取单元、一材料数据库、一产品数据库及一产生单元。读取单元系用以读取一产品询价表,其中产品询价表具有数个零件名称。材料数据库用以查询对应各零件名称的一材料编号。产品数据库用以依据对应于此些材料编号的一产品机型以查询产品机型的一材料细目表。产生单元用以依据材料细目表及材料数据库以产生对应于产品询价表的一产品报价单。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a product quotation system is proposed, including a reading unit, a material database, a product database and a generating unit. The reading unit is used for reading a product inquiry form, wherein the product inquiry form has several part names. The material database is used to query a material number corresponding to each part name. The product database is used to query a material list of the product model according to a product model corresponding to the material numbers. The generating unit is used for generating a product quotation corresponding to the product inquiry form according to the material schedule and the material database.
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下:In order to make the above content of the present invention more obvious and understandable, a preferred embodiment is specifically cited below, and is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明一较佳实施例的产品报价系统的方块图;FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a product quotation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2绘示依照本发明一较佳实施例的产品报价方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a product quotation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3绘示绘示由图2的产品报价方法所产生的材料细目表的示意图;以及FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a material list generated by the product quotation method in FIG. 2; and
图4绘示绘示由图2的产品报价方法所产生的产品报价单的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a product quotation generated by the product quotation method shown in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参照图1,其绘示依照本发明一较佳实施例的产品报价系统的方块图。产品报价系统100包括一读取单元110、一材料数据库120、一产品数据库130及一产生单元140。读取单元110用以读取一产品询价表150,其中产品询价表150具有数个零件名称152。材料数据库120用以查询对应各零件名称152的材料编号122。产品数据库130用以依据对应于此些材料编号122的一产品机型以查询此产品机型的一材料细目表Tm。产生单元140用以依据此材料细目表Tm及此材料数据库120以产生对应于产品询价表150的一产品报价单170。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a block diagram of a product quotation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
请同时参照图1及图2,图2绘示依照本发明一较佳实施例的产品报价方法的流程图。首先,如步骤201,读取产品询价表150,其中此产品询价表150具有数个零件名称152。于本实施例中,此产品询价表150例如为客户对一产品询价时所发出的表格,较佳地产品询价表150中会有客户针对此产品所要求的各个零件的零件规格。于此步骤中,经由产品报价系统100的读取单元110读取此产品询价表150,以了解此产品询价表150上所要求的零件名称152。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a product quotation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. First, as in
接着,如步骤202,取得各零件名称152的一材料编号122于一材料数据库120。于此步骤中,由材料数据库120中可查询对应各零件名称152的一材料编号122。也就是说,经由材料数据库120可将客户所提供的各零件名称152转换成内部统一的材料编号122。如此一来,便能快速的解决客户端所提供零件名称152不一致所带来的逐项问题。于本实施例中,材料编号122较佳地为材料数据库120所使用的编码。Next, as in
然后,请参照图3,其绘示由产品数据库取得的材料细目表的示意图。如步骤203,依据对应于此些材料编号122取得一产品机型的一材料细目表Tm。于本实施例中,使用者例如先经由材料编号122与现有产品机型比对以取得产品询价表150的雷同的产品机型,并经由产品数据库130取得此产品机型的材料细目表Tm。于本实施例中,材料细目表Tm用以记录此产品的组成材料162及相依材料164,其中组成材料162例如为此产品中主要的组成元件,相依材料164例如因组成材料162所产生的相关零件。举例来说,当此产品例如需要一主板及一处理器,其中组成材料162是指此主板及处理器,相依材料164是指将处理器固定于主板所需的零件,如螺丝等。此外,材料细目表Tm具有组成材料162的一组成材料数量162a及每一相依材料164的一相依材料数量164a。于本实施例中,组成材料编号162n、相依材料编号164n与材料编号122三者均为材料数据库120所提供的编码。在材料数据库120中,同一组材料的组成材料编号162n与材料编号122相同,且同一相依材料164的相依材料编号164n与材料编号122相同。此外,于本实施例中,材料细目表Tm仅为一模拟表格,并不受限于此材料细目表Tm所表示的栏位及栏位中所记录的文字或数据。此外,其组成材料编号162n及相依材料编号164n的个数也依照所应用的产品,并不受限于此。Then, please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic diagram of a material list obtained from a product database. In
接着,如步骤204,转换材料细目表Tm为产品询价表150的产品报价单170。请参照图4,其绘示由图2的产品报价方法所产生的产品报价单的示意图。产生单元140转换材料细目表Tm以产生对应于产品询价表150的一产品报价单170。由于材料细目表Tm中已详细记录此产品机型中所需的组成材料162的组成材料编号162n及组成材料数量162a、相依材料164的相依材料编号164n及相依材料数量164a。因此,于此步骤中,产生单元140首先经由材料细目表Tm连结材料数据库120,并经由材料数据库120取得每一组成材料162的一组成材料单价以及每一相依材料164的一相依材料单价。Next, as in
产生单元140还依据产品询价表150所需零件名称152的材料编号122,通过比对此材料编号122与材料细目表Tm来取得所需的零件名称152。如前所述,此材料编号122为材料数据库120的编码,便可经由此材料编号122与组成材料编号162n间的比对以及材料编号122与相依材料编号164n间的比对,得知产品报价单170上对应于产品询价表150的每一零件名称152。因此,产生单元140便可取得对应每一零件名称152的材料编号122、材料数量172及材料单价174。记录单元146记录每一零件名称152以及对应每一零件名称152的材料数量172及材料单价174于产品报价单170。整体来说,先经由产品机型的材料细目表Tm,明确的得知此产品机型内零件的详细规格,再与产品询价表150相互交叉比对找出所需的零件名称152的材料数量172及材料单价174,以统整产品报价单170所需的信息。The generating
接着,再同时参照图1及图2。如步骤205,判断产品报价单170的此些零件名称152是否皆取得材料单价174。若是,则直接进入步骤206;若否,则发出一报价提示通知。于本实施例中,产生单元还包括一判断单元142。此判断单元142用以判断每一零件名称152是否皆取得材料单价174,若否是便产生一报价提示通知。如此,便能快速得知是否有零件名称152从未被采购过,而能立即与厂商联络取得报价。Next, refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time. In
然后,进入步骤206及步骤207。如步骤206,读取一客户信息Ci,并依据客户信息Ci由一报价单数据库180中取得对应该客户信息Ci的一报价单范本Tp。于此步骤中,读取单元110由产品询价表150中取得客户信息Ci,且由报价单数据库180中取得此客户信息Ci的报价单范本Tp。Then, go to step 206 and
接着,于步骤207中,套用报价单范本Tp于产品报价单170中。产生单元140便将此报价单范本Tp套用于产品报价单170,以使此产品报价单170便能符合此客户的要求。Next, in
另外,于本实施例中,产品报价单170仅为一模拟表格,并不受限于此产品报价单170所表示的栏位及栏位中所记录的文字或数据。此外,其零件名称152的个数m也依照所应用的产品,并不受限于此。In addition, in this embodiment, the
当产生单元140产生此产品报价单170时,计算单元144还用以依据每一零件名称152的材料数量172及材料单价174,产生对应于每一此些零件名称152的一成本小计176。此时,记录单元146还记录每一此该些零件名称152的成本小计176于产品报价单170。When the
计算单元144还用以加总对应于此些零件名称152的此些成本小计176及一利润,以产生一报价金额178。此时,记录单元146还记录对应于此些零件名称152的此些成本小计176及利润于一产品报价单170。于本实施例中,此利润以1.5倍为例,而其利润的计算,依实际情形所视,并不受限于此。The
本发明上述实施例所揭示的产品报价方法及系统,经由转换产品询价单的零件名称至材料编号,藉以从一产品数据库取得一材料细目表,再经由材料编号比对材料数据库,藉以整合材料数据库中相关成本信息而产生一产品报价单。本发明取代人工作业的方式,可自动客观且具体地评估产品成本,且快速统一制作产品报价单。如此,便可快速得知产品的成本信息,而有效地减少企业营运的成本,增加产品的获利。In the product quotation method and system disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, a material list is obtained from a product database by converting the part name of the product inquiry form to the material number, and then the material number is compared with the material database to integrate the materials. Generate a product quotation based on the relevant cost information in the database. The present invention replaces manual work, can automatically and objectively and specifically evaluate product costs, and quickly and uniformly produce product quotations. In this way, the cost information of the product can be obtained quickly, thereby effectively reducing the operating cost of the enterprise and increasing the profit of the product.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以一较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围当以权利要求所界定的为准。To sum up, although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106570672A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 | Method for quickly adjusting material price of photoelectric communication product for access network |
CN112508637A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 刘蓝田 | B2B platform processing order quotation method based on standard working hours as measuring basis |
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2007
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106570672A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏省邮电规划设计院有限责任公司 | Method for quickly adjusting material price of photoelectric communication product for access network |
CN112508637A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 刘蓝田 | B2B platform processing order quotation method based on standard working hours as measuring basis |
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