CN101310588A - Man-made soil particle for cultivating flowers - Google Patents
Man-made soil particle for cultivating flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101310588A CN101310588A CNA2008100905268A CN200810090526A CN101310588A CN 101310588 A CN101310588 A CN 101310588A CN A2008100905268 A CNA2008100905268 A CN A2008100905268A CN 200810090526 A CN200810090526 A CN 200810090526A CN 101310588 A CN101310588 A CN 101310588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- particle
- soil
- plant
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001677259 Acanthophoenix rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to artificial soil particles used for cultivating flowers, which is characterized in that: the particles used for cultivating the flowers mainly consist of two parts of nutrient particles and filling particles, wherein, the texture of the nutrient particles which have structures with a plurality of air vents is hard while the texture of the filling particles which have structure with a plurality of compact air vents is soft, besides, the volume of the nutrient particles is larger than the volume of the filling particles. The nutrient particles also contain microorganisms for promoting the growth of plants. When in use, the cultivation particles of the invention not only can promote newly-cultivated flowers to grow normally and more quickly but also have good water reserve performance and air permeability; furthermore, the performance is stable for long time use without turning rot or going bad or suffering from insect pests, thus being quite applicable to planting potted plants of flowers and the like, and being particularly applicable to being used at application occasions where the potted plants are adopted for purifying air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to a kind of artificial soil particle in Floristry field.
Background technology
Pot flowers is usually used in household as viewing and admiring effect.The application of adopting pot flowers to carry out air cleaning is also arranged recently, as Chinese patent application such as 93238937,01822087, its operation principle is that air is flow through from the cultivation particle of pot plant, purifies air by the microorganism around cultivation particle and the root system of plant.In these were used, the performance that is used to plant the flower cultivation particle was crucial, has both required to have the long-acting nutrition of the needed abundance of plant growing, also requires it must have good water storage performance and permeability.And natural soil, the artificial cultivation particle that comprises prior art, as Chinese patent application 97106648.5,01143467.8 etc., its water storage performance and permeability are contradiction, often permeability with water storage performance is poor, the often water storage poor performance that permeability is good, prior art can't address this problem or to solve effect bad.And in actual use, when flowers are planted at the artificial cultivation particle that adopts prior art, flowers often plant newly behind the engagement that its growth is suppressed, and need one long period to adapt to and normal growth, that is to say that said " clothes basin " time of flower planting circle is longer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to disclose a kind of cultivation particle that has good permeability and water storage performance simultaneously, further, this cultivation particle can also promote newly to plant flowers normal growth quickly.
Plant cultivation particle of the present invention, comprise by nutritional granular and filler particles two parts and forming, wherein the nutritional granular quality is hard and have a structure of many pores, and the filler particles quality is soft and have the structure of fine and closely woven porous, and the particle volume of nutritional granular is greater than filler particles.The content of nutritional granular and filler particles is than counting (60-80) with cumulative volume: (40-20).
Described nutritional granular is to be main matrix with the inorganic material, adds the nutrient component that flower growth needs, and the quality of making by granulation and high temperature sintering is hard and have a particle of many air hole structures.
Described filler particles is to be main material with organic plastic material that can foam, and the quality of making by foaming is soft and have a particle of the spongelike structure of fine and closely woven porous.
Described nutritional granular also includes the microorganism that promotes plant growing.
These microorganisms are meant a quasi-microorganism that exists with the plant symbiosis attitude that is present in the root system of plant surrounding soil when plant growing.
Cultivation particle of the present invention is made up of nutritional granular and filler particles two parts, according to its different material, in use both functions and positive effect are respectively: 1, nutritional granular is in use because the decomposition of water and microorganism, nutrient component wherein can slowly be decomposed release and be absorbed for plant growing, to keep sufficient long-acting fertility.Because inorganic material wherein forms hard structure and is not easy to be decomposed, so in long-term use, nutritional granular can both make whole cultivation granular soil keep loose gapped character with its hard quality and granular structure, to keep the high ventilation performance.2, filler particles is because relative nutritional granular volume is little and quality is soft, can be filled in nutritional granular around, relax too hard quality of nutritional granular and excessive gap, make the character of cultivation particle become soft and fine and closely woven, help the fixing better flowers of being planted and supply the flower root system growth better; Because the sponge structure of the fine and closely woven porous of packing material has strong adsorptivity, can adsorb and keep moisture to absorb for root system of plant, so have good water storage performance; And because filler particles adopts stable plastic material to make, imputrescibility decomposes in long-term use, so long-term the having good stability of using of whole cultivation particle.3, both are used, and make the existing certain mechanical strength of cultivation particle for the fixing plant of cultivation, and the quality that fine and closely woven softness arranged again is with fixedly moisture and nutriment in a fertilizer, and the while is with high ventilation performance and water storage performance.4, because the absorption of nutritional granular the inside includes the microorganism that promotes plant growing, that is to say a quasi-microorganism that exists with the plant symbiosis attitude that is present in when including plant growing in the root system of plant surrounding soil, so when adopting cultivation particle of the present invention to plant flowers, these microorganisms can be built a good micro-ecological environment rapidly around flower root system, the nutrient component of decomposing nutritional granular absorbs for flower root system, so can promote newly to plant flowers normal growth quickly, also promptly shorten the time of " clothes basin ", be the cultivation contrast experiment through adopting ornamental plants " the red palm ", under other environment same cases, adopt artificial soil of the present invention to compare with adopting normal soil, " clothes basin " time shortens 1/3rd to 1/2nd.
To sum up state, cultivation particle of the present invention in use, can either promote newly to plant flowers normal growth quickly, " clothes basin " time of shortening, have good water storage performance and high ventilation performance again, and long-term serviceability is stable, imputrescibility goes bad and insect pest occurs, very be suitable for planting pot plant uses such as flowers, be particularly suitable for using application scenario adopting pot plant to carry out air cleaning.
Description of drawings
Embodiment
Implement the concrete processing method of cultivation particle of the present invention, comprising:
1), with one or more of inorganic material such as clay, cinder, vermiculite, perlite etc., process is pulverized, sieving becomes fine particle, add binding agent and water, the nutriment that adds the plant growing needs again is as containing the compound fertilizer of N, P, K, through behind the disinfection, make nutritional granular through granulation, compacting and sintering again with many pores loose structure.The nutritional granular size is good between 5-15mm.
There is the microorganism in the root system of plant surrounding soil and is dissolved in when 2), extracting plant growing and make microbial solution in the water; With the nutritional granular that processes, immerse in the microbial solution and absorb microbial solution, remove redundant solution through super-dry again, form the nutritional granular that includes microorganism.The preparation method of microbial solution can be: directly buy ready-made microorganism fungus kind, being dissolved in the water becomes microbial solution; Or: collect the soil around the root system of plant, be soaked in water, again through filtration and the precipitation clarification, obtain comprise microorganism soil extract as microbial solution; Or: adopting the soilless culture mode to carry out in the device of plant cultivation, obtaining root system of plant culture fluid on every side, obtaining through concentrating.
3), adopting foamable organic plastic material such as polyurethane, process to foam makes the material of the spongelike structure with fine and closely woven porous, passes through pelletizing again, make filler particles.The size of filler particles is good between 1-5mm.
4), screen nutritional granular and the filler particles that processes; the volume size that makes its nutritional granular is 3-5 a times of filler particles size; again according to being (60-80) with the cumulative volume ratio: ratio (40-20) is mixed, and obtains mixing the cultivation particle of forming by two kinds of particles.
5) become finished product after, the employing bag film is packed.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of floriculture artificial soil soil particle, it is characterized in that: described plant cultivation particle mainly is made up of nutritional granular and filler particles two parts, nutritional granular quality wherein is hard and have a structure of many pores, the filler particles quality is soft and have the structure of fine and closely woven porous, and the particle volume of nutritional granular is greater than filler particles.
2, a kind of floriculture artificial soil soil particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutritional granular is to be main matrix with the inorganic material, add the nutrient component that flower growth needs, the quality of making by granulation and high temperature sintering is hard and have a particle of many air hole structures.
3, a kind of floriculture artificial soil soil particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filler particles is to be main material with organic plastic material that can foam, and the quality of making by foaming is soft and have a particle of the spongelike structure of fine and closely woven porous.
4, a kind of floriculture artificial soil soil particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutritional granular also includes the microorganism that promotes plant growing.
5, a kind of floriculture artificial soil soil particle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the microorganism of described promotion plant growing is meant a quasi-microorganism that exists with the plant symbiosis attitude that is present in the root system of plant surrounding soil when plant growing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100905268A CN101310588A (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-03-26 | Man-made soil particle for cultivating flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710028263.3 | 2007-05-22 | ||
| CN200710028263 | 2007-05-22 | ||
| CNA2008100905268A CN101310588A (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-03-26 | Man-made soil particle for cultivating flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101310588A true CN101310588A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=40099587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100905268A Pending CN101310588A (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-03-26 | Man-made soil particle for cultivating flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101310588A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067874A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 吕孝明 | Vertical pipeline water storing and spongy earth cultivating device of plant |
| CN104780754A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-07-15 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Artificial soil medium |
| CN105900716A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳爱易瑞科技有限公司 | Ecological garden system |
| CN108513887A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-11 | 曹立军 | A kind of indoor pot artificial soil particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN110612889A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 上海中澄环保工程科技有限公司 | A device for desert vegetation resumes |
| CN113179856A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 CN CNA2008100905268A patent/CN101310588A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104780754A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-07-15 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | Artificial soil medium |
| CN104067874A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 吕孝明 | Vertical pipeline water storing and spongy earth cultivating device of plant |
| CN105900716A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳爱易瑞科技有限公司 | Ecological garden system |
| CN108513887A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-11 | 曹立军 | A kind of indoor pot artificial soil particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN110612889A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-27 | 上海中澄环保工程科技有限公司 | A device for desert vegetation resumes |
| CN113179856A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and mushroom cultivation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081126 |