CN101218931A - Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation - Google Patents
Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101218931A CN101218931A CNA2008100005955A CN200810000595A CN101218931A CN 101218931 A CN101218931 A CN 101218931A CN A2008100005955 A CNA2008100005955 A CN A2008100005955A CN 200810000595 A CN200810000595 A CN 200810000595A CN 101218931 A CN101218931 A CN 101218931A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant growing watering-free keep-alive agent which includes the following components and dosage: 70 percent of water, 0.5 percent of NAA, 0.5 percent of 3-indole butyric acid, 5 percent of adhesive, 10 percent of plant starch, 10 percent of super absorbent resin, 2 percent of Chinese herbal medicine powder and 2 percent of rare-earth grain agent. The invention needs not watering after use, thus being able to save water by 100 percent and has high surviving and emergence rates. Through practical test for 7 years, the biggest characteristic of the plant growing watering-free keep-alive agent of the invention is that the invention needs not watering after being applied, thus being able to save irrigation times, improving the surviving rate of plants, improving the emergence rate of the seeds by 10-20 percent, emerging by 2.5 to 4 days in advance, promoting the growth of root systems, and improving the operating factor of the fertilizer, in addition, the Chinese herbal medicine powder has the effects of killing pests. The invention can be broadly applied to the seeding, seedling culturing, transplanting, draught resisting and water maintaining of agriculture and forest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant species exempt to water plantation, transplantation survival-keeping agent, be specifically related to a kind of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, belong to International Classification of Patents A01N25/00 technical field.
Background technology
Increasingly serious along with earth living environment, the invasion and attack of dust storm are serious day by day, and the desertization process is accelerated.In China, the serious three northern areas of China of desertifying, arid all the year round, annual rainfall is lower than 500mm, and this very low rainfall also is to concentrate on summer, and the rainfall in general summer accounts for about annual 70-80%.Hit by drought 9 years out of 10 spring, and spring, tree planting must be watered, and arid area's soil was just barren originally, even water water one time when planting trees, survival rate is still lower, and that does not water and survive is just very few, even survive, and growth also slow especially.Therefore, check winds and fix drifting sand to afforestation and cause very big difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, the sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation that be to provide a kind of and exempt from the arid area to water, survival rate is high.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is characterized in that: comprise that following one-tenth is grouped into: water 70%, naa 0.5%, 3-indolebutyric acid 0.5%, adhesive agent 5%, plant amylum 10%, high hydroscopic resin 10%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 2%, rare earth granule 2%;
Described naa, the tasteless crystalloid that is white in color is the broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, is NAA again, this use formulation is 80% wetting powder;
Described 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA), the crystalline solid that is white in color is a kind of indoles plant growth regulating root-growing agent of wide spectrum;
Described adhesive agent, promptly adhesive (FLOBOND) is the nonionic homopolymer rubber powder that a kind of macromolecule acrylamide polymerization (PAM) forms, and belongs to the macromolecule long-chain polymer of synthetic, and is colourless nontoxic, decomposer is water, carbonic acid gas, nitrogen;
Described high hydroscopic resin (Super Absorbent Polymers is called for short SAB), particle or Powdered is white in color, it is a kind of macromolecular material, have peculiar water absorbing properties and water retention capacity, suction can reach hundreds of times even thousands of times of own wt, and can generate gel in the several seconds;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder, be the secondary colour powder, comprise that rhizoma atractylodis, tobacco, mother chrysanthemum, thunder godvine, Chinese honey locust, black Cypress Leaves, Rhododendron molle, herba fibraureae recisae root, hardship are remonstrated with, Chinese prickly ash, cacumen biotae, tree-of-heaven leaf, chaulmoogra, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, coptis root, paulownia leaf, nitre, alum, alkali kuh-seng, Chinese honey locust, the tuber of stemona, in 1: the 1 even matter of ratio, pulverize preparation with being no less than 60-80 order cracker;
Described granule for a kind of rare earth anti-drought water-retaining agent, is the single-size shape, is made up of Sodium Polyacrylate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid lanthanum, cerium citrate, acetic acid neodymium, edible gelatin, gum Arabic;
Described plant amylum, the powder that is white in color comprises corn, paddy, wheat, potato, Ipomoea batatas, cassava, konjak starch etc.
The preparing process of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation comprises: each ingredient composition mixes, and stirs even matter, adds the water stirring and adsorbing, and behind the raw material adsorption moisture, reaching into the pasty state agent is gel slurry congee shape body; Filling and sealing, code, promptly.
Being used for seed dressing with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, is that sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is mixed in 1: 1 ratio in the farmyard manure of crossing through the 40-60 mesh sieve, and the seed that needs are mixed adds; stir; up to mixing thoroughly, piled vexed 2-4 hour, reach seed and can sow and can sow.
Being used for seed soaking with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, is seed to be installed to tie with gauze mouthful put into sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, soak seed 8-12 hour, and the back sowing of drying in the shade, consumption is not for can have gauze bag for suiting.
Being used for nursery stock with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation and dipping in root, is when rice shoot and nursery stock transplanting, and its root band soil is dipped in root, dips and plants after evenly sticking the pasty state agent, improves survival rate more than 95%, promotes to take root fast.
Be used for cuttage with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation and dip in branch; be branches and tendrils to the need cuttage; before cuttage, cuttage bar branches and tendrils are cut into Len req; bud bag point is bundled towards same direction bundle; the cuttage bar bud bag that bundle is good up; root was dipped in sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation 24 hours, will dip the residue sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation during plantation with 2 cun spoons of diameter, gave and carried one spoonful of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation of each complicated and confused base portion of planting.
Be used for transplanted plantlet is spreaded manuer in holes with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation; be that the nursery stock of will track down and recover uses water logging after 2-6 hour before planting; before nursery stock enters cave hole and does not bury soil; with 3 cun spoons of diameter; diameter and degree of drought according to nursery stock evenly pour sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation into to hole, cave nursery stock root, and it is steady and sure to bury soil then immediately.
Be used for the plant of planting is carried out ditch spread with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation; be under the condition of arid; when plant growing is threatened; the face of land at distance plant root tip position; excavate the operation ditch of the proper width and the degree of depth; evenly in ditch, apply sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, earth backing having peace of mind then then.
Be used for the nursery stock long-distance transport with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation; be that the nursery stock that rises is dipped in root full pasty state agent immediately with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, with parcels such as straw weavings, form flowing water supply, support body; guarantee that nursery stock survives, improve transplanting success and be not less than 92%.
Use live keeping agent of the present invention, need not water, water saving 100%, and survival rate, emergence rate height.It is widely used in farming, woods sowing, grow seedlings, transplanting, drought-resistant water-preserving.
Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation of the present invention, passed through the practice test in 7 years after, just begin to enter the patent application stage.Unique characteristics are to not be used in separately after using to pour water, and are the difference places that is different from the like product maximum.The desert formulation also will enter the experimental stage, the success of this formulation, and it all is very great contribution that China and even the world are improved desert vegetation.Concrete characteristics are as follows:
1) can save irrigation frequency.Present technique has the function of cohesion rainwater, snow-broth, moisture water, if amount of application can join with rainy season first, does not need to irrigate;
2) can improve plant percent, can improve percentage of seedgermination 10-20%, emerge ahead of time 2.5-4 days, and promote root growth, make root system of plant more darker, more flourishing;
3) save fertilizer: because the present technique material therefor has the required trace element of a large amount of plants and absorb automatically and release function, can preserve fertilizer slowly and discharge, can be because of evaporation, seepage and loss do not slattern fertilizer, thus improve fertilizer utilization ratio.
4) can desinsection.The Chinese herbal medicine powder that present technique adopts is killed the effect of part insect pest in addition except that cohesion moisture water function is arranged.
Embodiment
It is as follows to form various material of the present invention:
1. plant amylum, powder is white in color.The plant amylum of present technique comprises corn, paddy, wheat, potato, Ipomoea batatas, cassava, konjak starch etc.
2. high hydroscopic resin (uper Absorbent Polymers, be called for short SAB), particle or Powdered is white in color; it is a kind of macromolecular material; peculiar water absorbing properties and water retention capacity are arranged, and suction can reach hundreds of times even thousands of times of own wt, and can generate gel in the several seconds.
3. Chinese herbal medicine powder is the secondary colour powder.Be by rhizoma atractylodis, tobacco, mother chrysanthemum, thunder godvine, Chinese honey locust, black Cypress Leaves, Rhododendron molle, herba fibraureae recisae root, hardship remonstrate with, Chinese prickly ash, cacumen biotae, tree-of-heaven leaf, chaulmoogra, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, coptis root, paulownia leaf, nitre, alum, alkali kuh-seng, Chinese honey locust, the tuber of stemona, in 1: the 1 even matter of ratio, pulverize with being no less than 60-80 order cracker.
4. naa, tasteless crystalloid is white in color.Naa is the broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, is NAA again.It is 80% wetting powder that the technology of the present invention is used formulation.
5. 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA), crystalline solid is white in color.It is a kind of indoles plant growth regulating root-growing agent of wide spectrum.
6. water, present technique adopt the above standard of regeneration industry water.
7. the rare earth anti-drought water-retaining agent is the single-size shape.Comprise Sodium Polyacrylate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid lanthanum, cerium citrate, acetic acid neodymium, edible gelatin, gum Arabic in the composition.
8. adhesive agent, adhesive (FLOBOND) is the nonionic homopolymer rubber powder that a kind of macromolecule acrylamide polymerization (PAM) forms.Belong to the macromolecule long-chain polymer of synthetic, colourless nontoxic, decomposer is water, carbonic acid gas, nitrogen.
Prescription adopts: water 70%.Naa 0.5%.Indolebutyric acid 0.5%.Adhesive agent 5%.Plant amylum 10%.High hydroscopic resin 10%.Chinese herbal medicine powder 2%.Rare earth 2%.
Production technology comprises: above-mentioned each ingredient composition mixes, and stirs even matter, adds the water stirring and adsorbing, and behind the raw material adsorption moisture, reaching into the pasty state agent is gel slurry congee shape body; Filling and sealing, code, promptly.Need to prove: in the raw material of the present invention, except the Chinese herbal medicine, all meet the required form of processing, process and get final product so only Chinese herbal medicine is carried out powdery.Chinese herbal medicine powder after the processing carries out proportioning in the ratio of prescription, stirs even matter.Production technology does not need to sieve.
Because product of the present invention is pasty state agent (a gel slurry congee shape body), therefore must suction (absorption) moisture by raw material with adding water in proportion after the even matter of batching process stirring, reach the product requirement of pasty state agent (gel slurry congee shape body).
In the specific implementation, it is as follows promptly to dip in the applicable cases that root, cuttage dip in branch, spread manuer in holes, ditch spread is seed dressing, seed soaking, nursery stock:
1. seed dressing---sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is mixed the farmyard manure of crossing through the 40-60 mesh sieve in 1: 1 ratio; the seed that needs are mixed adds; stir; up to mixing thoroughly; piled vexed 2-4 hour; seed can be sowed and can sow (in the specific operation process, the farmyard manure that mixes is by kind of grain size and the surface of the seed smooth degree or adhesion is not decided).
2. seed soaking---seed installed to tie with gauze mouthful put into sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, soak seed 8-12 hour, the back of drying in the shade is sowed.Consumption is can not have gauze bag for suitable.
3. nursery stock is dipped in root---and when rice shoot and nursery stock transplanting, its root band soil is dipped in root, dip and plant after evenly sticking the pasty state agent, improve survival rate, promote to take root fast.Is more than 95% through experiment in semiarid farmland and mountain region plant percent.
4. nursery stock long-distance transport---the nursery stock that rises is dipped in root full pasty state agent immediately with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation,, form flowing water supply, support body, guarantee that nursery stock survives, improve transplanting success with parcels such as straw weavings.Be not less than 92% through the experiment survival rate.
5. branch is dipped in cuttage---to the branches and tendrils of need cuttage; before cuttage, cuttage bar branches and tendrils are cut into Len req; bud bag point is bundled towards same direction bundle; the cuttage bar bud bag that bundle is good up; root was dipped in sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation 24 hours; to dip the residue sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation during plantation with 2 cun spoons of diameter, and give and carry one spoonful of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation of each complicated and confused base portion of planting.
6. transplanted plantlet is spreaded manuer in holes---before planting, use water logging after 2-6 hour the nursery stock of tracking down and recovering; before nursery stock enters cave hole and does not bury soil; with 3 cun spoons of diameter, evenly pour sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to diameter and the degree of drought of nursery stock into to hole, cave nursery stock root, it is steady and sure to bury soil then immediately.
7. the plant of planting is carried out ditch spread---under drought condition; when plant growing was threatened, the face of land at distance plant root tip position excavated the operation ditch of the proper width and the degree of depth; evenly in ditch, apply sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, earth backing having peace of mind then then.
Claims (9)
1. a sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is characterized in that: comprise that following one-tenth is grouped into: water 70%, naa 0.5%, 3-indolebutyric acid 0.5%, adhesive agent 5%, plant amylum 10%, high hydroscopic resin 10%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 2%, rare earth granule 2%;
Described naa, the tasteless crystalloid that is white in color is the broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, is NAA again, this use formulation is 80% wetting powder;
Described 3-indolebutyric acid (IgA), the crystalline solid that is white in color is a kind of indoles plant growth regulating root-growing agent of wide spectrum;
Described adhesive agent, promptly adhesive (FLOBOND) is the nonionic homopolymer rubber powder that a kind of macromolecule acrylamide polymerization (PAM) forms, and belongs to the macromolecule long-chain polymer of synthetic, and is colourless nontoxic, decomposer is water, carbonic acid gas, nitrogen;
Described high hydroscopic resin (Super Absorbent Polymers is called for short SAB), particle or Powdered is white in color, it is a kind of macromolecular material, have peculiar water absorbing properties and water retention capacity, suction can reach hundreds of times even thousands of times of own wt, and can generate gel in the several seconds;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder, be the secondary colour powder, comprise that rhizoma atractylodis, tobacco, mother chrysanthemum, thunder godvine, Chinese honey locust, black Cypress Leaves, Rhododendron molle, herba fibraureae recisae root, hardship are remonstrated with, Chinese prickly ash, cacumen biotae, tree-of-heaven leaf, chaulmoogra, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, coptis root, paulownia leaf, nitre, alum, alkali kuh-seng, Chinese honey locust, the tuber of stemona, in 1: the 1 even matter of ratio, pulverize preparation with being no less than 60-80 order cracker;
Described granule for a kind of rare earth anti-drought water-retaining agent, is the single-size shape, is made up of Sodium Polyacrylate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid lanthanum, cerium citrate, acetic acid neodymium, edible gelatin, gum Arabic;
Described plant amylum, the powder that is white in color comprises corn, paddy, wheat, potato, Ipomoea batatas, cassava, konjak starch etc.
2. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: preparing process comprises: each ingredient composition mixes, and stirs even matter, adds the water stirring and adsorbing, and behind the raw material adsorption moisture, reaching into the pasty state agent is gel slurry congee shape body; Filling and sealing, code, promptly.
3. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to seed dressing; be to mix sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation in the farmyard manure of crossing through the 40-60 mesh sieve in 1: 1 ratio; the seed that needs are mixed adds; stir; up to mixing thoroughly, piled vexed 2-4 hour, reach seed and can sow and can sow.
4. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to seed soaking; be seed to be installed with gauze tie mouth and put into sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation; soaked seed 8-12 hour; sowing after drying in the shade, consumption are can there not to be gauze bag for suitable.
5. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to that nursery stock dips in root; be when rice shoot and nursery stock transplanting; its root band soil is dipped in root; dip and plant after evenly sticking the pasty state agent; improve survival rate more than 95%, promote to take root fast.
6. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to that cuttage dips in branch; be branches and tendrils to the need cuttage; before cuttage, cuttage bar branches and tendrils are cut into Len req; bud bag point is bundled towards same direction bundle; the cuttage bar bud bag that bundle is good up; root was dipped in sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation 24 hours; to dip the residue sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation during plantation with 2 cun spoons of diameter, and give and carry one spoonful of sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation of each complicated and confused base portion of planting.
7. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to spreads manuer in holes to transplanted plantlet; be that the nursery stock of will track down and recover uses water logging after 2-6 hour before planting; before nursery stock enters cave hole and does not bury soil; with 3 cun spoons of diameter; diameter and degree of drought according to nursery stock evenly pour sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation into to hole, cave nursery stock root, and it is steady and sure to bury soil then immediately.
8. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to that the plant to planting carries out ditch spread; be under the condition of arid; when plant growing is threatened; the face of land at distance plant root tip position; excavate the operation ditch of the proper width and the degree of depth, evenly in ditch, apply sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation, earth backing having peace of mind then then.
9. sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation is applicable to the nursery stock long-distance transport; be that the nursery stock that rises is dipped in root full pasty state agent immediately with sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation; with parcels such as straw weavings; form flowing water supply, support body; guarantee that nursery stock survives, improve transplanting success and be not less than 92%.
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CN113455273A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-01 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Method for raising seedlings of coastal plants |
CN113455273B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-05-10 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Method for cultivating seashore plant |
CN114380648A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Pteridophyta cultivation medium additive and use method thereof |
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