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CN101187672A - Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method - Google Patents

Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101187672A
CN101187672A CNA2007101162342A CN200710116234A CN101187672A CN 101187672 A CN101187672 A CN 101187672A CN A2007101162342 A CNA2007101162342 A CN A2007101162342A CN 200710116234 A CN200710116234 A CN 200710116234A CN 101187672 A CN101187672 A CN 101187672A
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China
Prior art keywords
velocity
flow
impeller
testing
impeller flow
Prior art date
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Pending
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CNA2007101162342A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁新
马庆锋
王芳
李忠君
张琳琳
白强
王亚洲
倪秀辉
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Application filed by Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences filed Critical Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
Priority to CNA2007101162342A priority Critical patent/CN101187672A/en
Publication of CN101187672A publication Critical patent/CN101187672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a current velocity and current direction testing device and a method for testing the current velocity and the current direction simultaneously. The invention comprises an impeller flow testing sensor, and the invention is characterized in that the invention also comprises another impeller flow testing sensor which is connected with the invention, and central axial cords of two impeller flow testing sensors are crossed mutually into integrity. The radial dimensions of the two impeller flow testing sensors are same or different. The testing method of the invention comprises following steps: firstly, putting a device which is produced after the two impeller flow testing sensors are crossed mutually into integrity into a flow field to obtain respectively two velocity vectors which are crossed mutually, then, compounding the velocity vectors according to a data collecting and processing device, and calculating or displaying an actual velocity and a comparative current direction. The actual current direction can be combined easily through combining an electric compass. The invention is the testing device with miniaturization and low cost, and the invention has reasonable structure, simple use, and can test the current velocity and the current direction simultaneously, and increase intelligence and economy of the flow testing sensors.

Description

Flow rate and direction measuring device and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to flow rate and direction measuring device and method thereof that a kind of measurement flow rate simultaneously flows to.
Background technology
The sensor that existing measurement flow rate flows to mainly adopts acoustically, traditional mechanical formula and heat-sensitive type.Though acoustically is measured accurately, price is higher, and is difficult to accomplish microminiaturization.The traditional mechanical formula is adopted as impeller or three cup type measurement flow rate more, must adds to flow to the moving angular displacement sensor of marker tape and measure the flow direction.This traditional approach volume is big slightly, mechanical part is more.The heat-sensitive type purposes is narrow, is used for measuring channel wind speed etc. more, in addition environments for use such as humidity, dust is had relatively high expectations.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and apparatus that resolves the flow direction by measurement flow rate---flow rate and direction measuring device and method thereof, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is on the basis of existing vane type flow measurement sensor, it is conceived substantially is to adopt two central shafts vertical mutually, and rigidly connected impeller flow measurement sensor is measured two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors in the flow field simultaneously, rely on existing data acquisition processing device again, again by existing software vector synthetic can obtain true flow velocity and relative current to.If again in conjunction with electronic compass, be not difficult to calculate the true flow direction.
So technical scheme of the present invention: it comprises an impeller flow measurement sensor, it is characterized in that it also comprises connected another impeller flow measurement sensor, and the central axis of these two impeller flow measurement sensors is mutually orthogonal all-in-one-pieces.
The radial dimension of two above-mentioned impeller flow measurement sensors is identical or different.
Measuring method of the present invention is: at first two these devices of the mutually orthogonal all-in-one-piece of impeller flow measurement sensor are put into the flow field, just can obtain two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors respectively, it is synthetic to rely on data acquisition processing device to carry out vector then, just can calculate or demonstrate true flow velocity and relative current to.In conjunction with electronic compass, be not difficult to synthesize the true flow direction.
Obviously, the present invention is miniaturization and measurement mechanism cheaply, and it is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, and measurement flow rate flows to simultaneously, has improved the intelligent and economy of flow measurement sensor etc. effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. be basic structure synoptic diagram front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2. be basic structure synoptic diagram side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3. be the synthetic synoptic diagram of two quadrature velocity vectors.
1 impeller flow sensor, 2 impeller flow sensors, 3 data acquisition processing devices wherein.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention includes an impeller flow measurement sensor 1, it is characterized in that it also comprises connected another impeller flow measurement sensor 2, and the central axis of these two impeller flow measurement sensors 1,2 is mutually orthogonal all-in-one-pieces.Two above-mentioned impeller flow measurement sensors 1,2 utilize prior art can record two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors respectively, two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors also being not difficult to utilize existing data acquisition processing device 3 to record synthesize true flow velocity and relative current to.
Measuring method is: at first two these devices of the mutually orthogonal all-in-one-piece of impeller flow measurement sensor are put into the flow field, just obtain two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors respectively, it is synthetic to rely on data acquisition processing device to carry out vector then, just can calculate or demonstrate true flow velocity and relative current to.In conjunction with electronic compass, be not difficult to synthesize the true flow direction.Its principle as shown in Figure 3, wherein Be the velocity vector of two flow sensor measures in the flow field of measuring,
Figure S2007101162342D00022
Be the synthetic velocity vector of vector,
Figure S2007101162342D00023
It is the true velocity vector in flow field.
Using method of the present invention: at first this device is put into wind field or current, can measure two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors in the flow field respectively; Rely on data acquisition processing device again, can obtain true flow velocity and relative current to.If in conjunction with electronic compass, be not difficult to synthesize the true flow direction.
When above-mentioned two mutually orthogonal all-in-one-piece devices of impeller flow measurement sensor are put into the flow field, need not to consider again that two impeller flow measurement sensors of split put into the locational particular requirement in flow field.

Claims (3)

1. flow rate and direction measuring device, it comprises an impeller flow measurement sensor (1), it is characterized in that it also comprises connected another impeller flow measurement sensor (2), and the central axis of these two impeller flow measurement sensors (1,2) is mutually orthogonal all-in-one-piece.
2. flow rate and direction measuring device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the radial dimension of above-mentioned two impeller flow measurement sensors (1,2) is identical or different.
3. the flow rate and direction measuring method is: at first above-mentioned two these devices of the mutually orthogonal all-in-one-piece of impeller flow measurement sensor are put into the flow field, promptly obtain two mutually orthogonal velocity vectors respectively, it is synthetic to rely on data acquisition processing device to carry out vector then, just can calculate or demonstrate true flow velocity and relative current to.
CNA2007101162342A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method Pending CN101187672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101162342A CN101187672A (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007101162342A CN101187672A (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101187672A true CN101187672A (en) 2008-05-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007101162342A Pending CN101187672A (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Flow rate and direction measuring device and its method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101187672A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2503962C1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ТОИ ДВО РАН) Autonomous device for registration of speed and direction of liquid and gas flow
CN104237553A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 上海果凡科技有限公司 Nested wind speed wind direction measuring system and measuring method
CN107576813A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-12 河海大学 A kind of 360 degree flow rate measuring devices and method that can change the depth of water
CN109186682A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 李书英 Multichannel telemetering terminal

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2503962C1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ТОИ ДВО РАН) Autonomous device for registration of speed and direction of liquid and gas flow
CN104237553A (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 上海果凡科技有限公司 Nested wind speed wind direction measuring system and measuring method
CN107576813A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-12 河海大学 A kind of 360 degree flow rate measuring devices and method that can change the depth of water
CN107576813B (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-07-12 河海大学 A kind of flow rate measuring device and method of 360 degree of changeable depth of water
CN109186682A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-11 李书英 Multichannel telemetering terminal

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Open date: 20080528