CN101179328B - Method and apparatus for configuring special time slot in TDD system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a deploying method and a device for deploying a special slot in a time division duplexing system. The method includes the following steps: confirming a group network scene, setting a short CP deploying proposal and a long CP deploying proposal for the group network scene and selecting a proportion proposal to form an LTE TDD special slot from the short CP deploying proposal and the long CP deploying proposal. The invention provides a plurality of deploying proposals for special slot concerning different scenes, thus causing an LTE system and a TD-SCDMA system and a TD-CDMA system realize coexistence of adjacent frequency better and causing the LTE TDD system transmit data with high efficiency when coexistence with the TD-SCDMA system does not occur.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for configuring a special timeslot in a time division duplex system.
Background
A frame structure of a TDD (Time division duplex) mode of an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system is shown in fig. 1. In this frame structure, a 10ms radio frame is divided into two half-frames, each of which is divided into 10 slots (numbered from 0 to 9) of length 0.5ms, the two slots constituting a subframe of length 1ms, and one half-frame containing 5 subframes (numbered from 0 to 4). For short CP (Cyclic Prefix) lengths of 5.21us and 4.69us, a slot contains 7 symbols of length 66.7us, where the first symbol CP length is 5.21us and the remaining 6 symbols CP length is 4.69 us; for a long CP of length 16.67us, one slot contains 6 symbols. In addition, in the frame structure, the configuration characteristics of the sub-frame are as follows:
subframe 0 is fixed for downlink;
subframe 1 (hereinafter referred to as a special subframe) includes 3 special timeslots, which are DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot), GP (Guard Period), and UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot). Wherein,
↓DwPTSis used for descending, at least one symbol is used for transmitting main synchronous channel
P-SCH (Primary-Synchronization Channel, Primary Synchronization Channel),
when the DwPTS contains multiple symbols, the P-SCH is placed on the first symbol (as shown in fig. 1);
the ↓ GP is protection time and does not transmit any data;
the ↓upptsis used for uplink, and may be used to transmit signals such as RACH (Random access channel), data, sounding pilot, and the like.
The first n subframes behind the subframe 1 are used for uplink transmission (n is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3), and the last 3-n subframes are used for downlink transmission.
When the coexistence of the LTE TDD system, the TD-SCDMA (Time-Division synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system (frame structure is shown in fig. 2) and the TD-CDMA (Time-Division Code Division Multiple Access) system (frame structure is shown in fig. 3) is considered, if the ratio configuration of the uplink and downlink subframes is not reasonable or the Time length configuration of three special Time slots (DwPTS, GP, and UpPTS) is not reasonable, the LTE system and the TD-SCDMA system cannot realize the adjacent frequency coexistence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for configuring special time slots in a time division duplex system, which aim to solve the problem that the adjacent frequency coexistence of an LTE system and a TD-SCDMA system cannot be realized if the proportion configuration of uplink and downlink subframes is unreasonable or the time length configuration of three special time slots is unreasonable.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for configuring a special timeslot in a tdd system, comprising the following steps: determining a networking scene of a time division duplex system; setting a short CP configuration scheme and a long CP configuration scheme of a networking scene; and selecting a proportion scheme for forming the special time slot of the LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for configuring a special timeslot in a tdd system, comprising: the determining module is used for determining a networking scene of the time division duplex system; the setting module is used for setting a short CP configuration scheme and a long CP configuration scheme of a networking scene; and the matching module is used for selecting a proportion scheme for forming the special time slot of the LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme.
Through the technical scheme, the invention provides a plurality of sets of special time slot configuration schemes respectively aiming at different scenes so as to ensure that the LTE system, the TD-SCDMA system and the TD-CDMA system can better realize adjacent frequency coexistence, and the LTE TDD system can efficiently transmit data when the LTE TDD system does not coexist with the TD-SCDMA system.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows an LTE TDD system frame structure;
fig. 2 shows a TD-SCDMA system frame structure;
FIG. 3 shows a TD-CDMA system frame structure;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a configuration method of a special timeslot in a time division duplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for configuring a special timeslot in a time division duplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for configuring a special timeslot in a time division duplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
step S10, determining a networking scene of the time division duplex system;
step S20, setting short CP configuration scheme and long CP configuration scheme of networking scene;
step S30, selecting the ratio scheme for forming special time slot of LTETDD system from short CP configuration scheme and long CP configuration scheme.
The method provides several sets of special time slot configuration schemes respectively aiming at different scenes so as to ensure that the LTE system, the TD-SCDMA system and the TD-CDMA system can better realize adjacent frequency coexistence, and the LTETDD system can efficiently transmit data when the LTE system, the TD-SCDMA system and the TD-CDMA system do not coexist.
Preferably, the following networking scenarios may be determined, and the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme of the networking scenario may be set accordingly:
scene one: LTE TDD system independent networking or with TD-SCDMA coexistence with downlink and uplink time slot number ratio of 4: 3
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
Scheme four
Scheme five
Scheme six
Scheme seven
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
Scheme four
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Scene two: coexistence of LTE TDD system and TD-SCDMA with the ratio of the number of downlink time slots to the number of uplink time slots being 6: 1 or 3: 4
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
Scheme four
Scheme five
Scheme six
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
Scheme four
Scheme five
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Scene three: coexistence of LTE TDD system and TD-SCDMA with 2: 5 ratio of down and up time slot number
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
Scheme four
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Scene four: coexistence of LTE TDD system and TD-SCDMA with the ratio of the number of downlink time slots to the number of uplink time slots being 5: 2
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Scene five: only when the LTE TDD system is independently networked
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
Scheme three
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Scene six: super-large coverage scene
● short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Scheme two
In the case of short CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
● configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
Scheme two
In case of a long CP, the configuration scheme of scenario one may select one from the above schemes.
Preferably, step S30 includes:
for the scenes from the first scene to the fifth scene, selecting a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system; or
For the scenes from the first scene to the fifth scene and the scene from the sixth scene, selecting a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system; or
For the scenes from the first scene to the fifth scene, selecting a short CP scheme in each scene; for the scenes from the first scene to the fifth scene and the scene from the sixth scene, a long CP scheme is selected in each scene to form a proportion scheme of a special time slot of the LTE TDD system; or
For the scenes from the first scene to the fourth scene, selecting a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system; or
For the scenes from the first scene to the fourth scene and the scene from the sixth scene, selecting a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system; or
For the scenes from the first scene to the fourth scene, selecting a short CP scheme in each scene; and for the scenes from one to four and the scene six, a long CP scheme is selected in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system.
Several examples are illustrated below:
● for short CP:
scenario one selection scheme three
Scenario two alternative scheme four
Scenario three selection scheme three
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme one
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in Table 1a
TABLE 1a
● for long CP
Scenario one option two
Scenario two alternative scheme one
Scenario three selection scheme one
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme three
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in Table 1b
TABLE 1b
● for short CP
Scenario one selection scheme three
Scenario two selection scheme six
Scenario three selection scheme three
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme one
Scenario six selection scheme one
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in table 2a
TABLE 2a
● for long CP
Scenario one option two
Scenario two alternative scheme two
Scenario three selection scheme one
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme three
Scenario six selection scheme one
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in Table 2b
TABLE 2b
● for short CP
Scenario one selection scheme three
Scenario two alternative scheme four
Scenario three selection scheme three
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme one
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in table 3a
TABLE 3a
● for long CP
Scenario one option two
Scenario two alternative scheme two
Scenario three selection scheme one
Scenario four selection scheme two
Scenario five selection scheme three
Scenario six selection scheme one
The configuration of the special slots according to the above selected composition is shown in Table 3b
TABLE 3b
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for configuring a special timeslot in a time division duplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
a determining module 10, configured to determine a networking scenario of a time division duplex system;
a setting module 20, configured to set a short CP configuration scheme and a long CP configuration scheme of a networking scenario;
and the matching module 30 is configured to select a ratio scheme for forming a special timeslot of the LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme.
Through the technical scheme, the invention provides a plurality of sets of special time slot configuration schemes respectively aiming at different scenes so as to ensure that the LTE system, the TD-SCDMA system and the TD-CDMA system can better realize adjacent frequency coexistence, and the LTE TDD system can efficiently transmit data when the LTE TDD system does not coexist with the TD-SCDMA system.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and they may alternatively be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from multiple modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for configuring special time slot in time division duplex system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a networking scene of the time division duplex system;
setting a short Cyclic Prefix (CP) configuration scheme and a long CP configuration scheme of the networking scene;
selecting a proportion scheme for forming a special time slot of the LTETDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme;
wherein, determining the networking scene of the time division duplex system comprises:
scene one: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot being 4: 3; or
Scene two: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot being 6: 1 or 3: 4; or
Scene three: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot of 2: 5; or
Scene four: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot of 5: 2; or
Scene five: the LTE TDD system is independently networked;
the networking scenario is scenario one, and the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme for setting the networking scenario specifically include:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Downlink pilot time slot DwPTS (number of symbols) 109874
Guard period GP (number of symbols) 234510
Uplink pilot time slot UpPTS (number of symbols) 22220
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1091094
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 22000
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1010984
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 21110
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 10984
GP (number of symbols) 34510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110
Or, scheme five
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1010983
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 21111
Or, scheme six
DwPTS (number of symbols) 10983
GP (number of symbols) 34510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1111
Or, scheme seven
DwPTS (number of symbols) 109873
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 22221
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 9874
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 874
GP (number of symbols) 348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 110
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 9873
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1111
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 873
GP (number of symbols) 348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 111.
2. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the networking scenario is scenario two, and setting the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme of the networking scenario specifically comprises:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1
GP (number of symbols) 2
UpPTS (number of symbols) 11
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1
GP (number of symbols) 3
UpPTS (number of symbols) 10
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 11
GP (number of symbols) 23
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1111
GP (number of symbols) 2345
UpPTS (number of symbols) 111098
Or, scheme five
DwPTS (number of symbols) 11111
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110983
Or, scheme six
DwPTS (number of symbols) 111
GP (number of symbols) 234
UpPTS (number of symbols) 11109
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1111
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 9873
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 111
GP (number of symbols) 234
UpPTS (number of symbols) 987
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 11
GP (number of symbols) 23
UpPTS (number of symbols) 98
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1
GP (number of symbols) 2
UpPTS (number of symbols) 9
Or, scheme five
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1
GP (number of symbols) 3
UpPTS (number of symbols) 8.
3. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the networking scenario is scenario three, and setting the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme of the networking scenario specifically comprises:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 65432
GP (number of symbols) 12345
UpPTS (number of symbols) 77777
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 5432
GP (number of symbols) 2345
UpPTS (number of symbols) 7777
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 65543
GP (number of symbols) 12345
UpPTS 77666 (number of symbols)
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 5543
GP (number of symbols) 2345
UpPTS (number of symbols) 7666
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 5432
GP (number of symbols) 1234
UpPTS (number of symbols) 6666
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 432
GP (number of symbols) 234
UpPTS (number of symbols) 666.
4. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the networking scenario is scenario four, and setting the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme of the networking scenario specifically comprises:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 65431
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 66663
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 6543
GP (number of symbols) 2345
UpPTS (number of symbols) 6666
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 5431
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 5553
Or, scheme two
DwPTS 543
GP (number of symbols) 234
UpPTS (number of symbols) 555.
5. The configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the networking scenario is scenario five, and setting the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme of the networking scenario specifically comprises:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 11
GP (number of symbols) 1
UpPTS (number of symbols) 2
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 11
GP (number of symbols) 2
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1211
GP (number of symbols) 12
UpPTS (number of symbols) 11
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 10
GP (number of symbols) 1
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 9
GP (number of symbols) 1
UpPTS (number of symbols) 2
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 98
GP (number of symbols) 12
UpPTS (number of symbols) 22.
6. The configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein selecting a ratio scheme constituting a special time slot of the LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme specifically includes:
for the scenes from one to four, a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme are selected in each scene to form a proportion scheme of the special time slot of the LTE TDD system.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein selecting a ratio scheme for composing a special timeslot of an LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme further comprises:
for scenario five, a short CP scheme and a long CP scheme are selected in each scenario to form a proportional scheme of the special timeslot of the LTE TDD system.
8. An apparatus for configuring special time slots in a time division duplex system, comprising:
the determining module is used for determining a networking scene of the time division duplex system;
the setting module is used for setting a short Cyclic Prefix (CP) configuration scheme and a long CP configuration scheme of the networking scene;
the matching module is used for selecting a proportion scheme for forming a special time slot of the LTE TDD system from the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme;
wherein, determining the networking scene of the time division duplex system comprises:
scene one: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot being 4: 3; or
Scene two: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot being 6: 1 or 3: 4; or
Scene three: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot of 2: 5; or
Scene four: the LTE TDD system coexists with the TD-SCDMA with the quantity ratio of the downlink time slot to the uplink time slot of 5: 2; or
Scene five: the LTE TDD system is independently networked;
the networking scenario is scenario one, and the short CP configuration scheme and the long CP configuration scheme for setting the networking scenario specifically include:
short CP configuration scheme
Scheme one
Downlink pilot time slot DwPTS (number of symbols) 109874
Guard period GP (number of symbols) 234510
Uplink pilot time slot UpPTS (number of symbols) 22220
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1091094
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 22000
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1010984
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 21110
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 10984
GP (number of symbols) 34510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110
Or, scheme five
DwPTS (number of symbols) 1010983
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 21111
Or, scheme six
DwPTS (number of symbols) 10983
GP (number of symbols) 34510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1111
Or, scheme seven
DwPTS (number of symbols) 109873
GP (number of symbols) 234510
UpPTS (number of symbols) 22221
Configuration scheme of long CP
Scheme one
DwPTS (number of symbols) 9874
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1110
Or, scheme two
DwPTS (number of symbols) 874
GP (number of symbols) 348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 110
Or, scheme three
DwPTS (number of symbols) 9873
GP (number of symbols) 2348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 1111
Or, scheme four
DwPTS (number of symbols) 873
GP (number of symbols) 348
UpPTS (number of symbols) 111.
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CN101888699B (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2013-04-03 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Method for adjusting time slot configuration |
CN102404850B (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2014-09-10 | 中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司 | Configuration method and configuration device for special time slots in long term evolution (LTE) system |
CN103188795B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-01-20 | 中国移动通信集团北京有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus promoting TD-LTE and TD-SCDMA adjacent frequency coexistence capacity |
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