CN101102573A - Mobile terminal, method of controlling mobile phone terminal, and mobile phone terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括:选择单元,当所显示的应用程序的屏幕切换到另一应用程序的屏幕时,可以提示用户选择是否退出应用程序。
A mobile terminal capable of executing multiple application programs in parallel includes: a selection unit, which can prompt the user to choose whether to exit the application program when the screen of the displayed application program is switched to the screen of another application program.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,例如移动电话终端。本发明还涉及用于控制移动电话终端的方法以及移动电话终端,其可以执行包括处理电话功能的程序的多个应用程序,并且能够显示在屏幕上运行的应用程序。The present invention relates to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone terminal, capable of executing a plurality of application programs in parallel. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling a mobile phone terminal and a mobile phone terminal which can execute a plurality of application programs including programs processing phone functions and can display the application programs running on a screen.
要求2004年1月27日提交的日本专利申请No.2004-18342和2004-18343的优先权,其内容在此被一并参考。Priority is claimed from Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2004-18342 and 2004-18343 filed on January 27, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
背景技术Background technique
由于移动终端的尺寸限制,可以执行包括处理电话功能的应用的多个应用程序(在此称作“应用”)的传统移动电话终端具有非常小的显示区域。因为显示器无法容纳多个应用的屏幕,所以在这种移动电话终端的显示器上只能显示单一的应用。通常,当多个应用被同时执行时,仅显示这些应用之一,而其余的在后台运行。Conventional mobile phone terminals, which can execute a plurality of application programs (referred to herein as 'applications') including applications handling phone functions, have a very small display area due to the size limitation of the mobile terminal. Only a single application can be displayed on the display of such a mobile phone terminal because the display cannot accommodate the screens of multiple applications. Usually, when multiple applications are executed simultaneously, only one of these applications is displayed while the rest run in the background.
在传统的移动电话终端中,当用户从一个应用的屏幕切换到另一个应用的屏幕时,之前所显示的应用仍然在运行,直到用户命令退出该程序。In a conventional mobile phone terminal, when a user switches from one application screen to another application screen, the previously displayed application is still running until the user commands to exit the program.
日本待审专利申请,首次公开No.2003-319020公开了一种能够包含应用的移动终端。Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2003-319020 discloses a mobile terminal capable of containing applications.
然而,与个人计算机相比,移动电话终端通常具有有限处理能力的CPU(中央处理单元)和较小容量的存储器。因此,如果同时在移动电话终端上执行多个应用,可能会延迟屏幕的操作或显示,或者在最差的情况下,移动电话终端可能完全不响应用户的操作(在下文中,这种状态被称作“冻结(freeze)”)。However, mobile phone terminals generally have a CPU (Central Processing Unit) with limited processing capability and a smaller capacity memory than a personal computer. Therefore, if a plurality of applications are simultaneously executed on the mobile phone terminal, the operation or display of the screen may be delayed, or in the worst case, the mobile phone terminal may not respond to the user's operation at all (hereinafter, this state is called as "freeze").
此外,在移动电话终端接通电源而移动电话终端处于基站的覆盖区域内时,移动电话终端的用户期望移动电话能够在任何希望的时候接收入局呼叫或者进行输出呼叫。然而,这种冻结不仅阻碍了用户接收入局呼叫或进行输出呼叫,而且还使移动电话终端的其它功能也不能进行。Furthermore, users of mobile phone terminals expect the mobile phone to be able to receive incoming calls or make outgoing calls whenever desired when the mobile phone terminal is powered on while the mobile phone terminal is within the coverage area of a base station. However, this freezing not only prevents the user from receiving incoming calls or making outgoing calls, but also disables other functions of the mobile phone terminal.
此外,在近来一些可以执行多个应用程序的移动电话终端中,当应用正在执行(显示)的同时输入电子邮件或者呼叫到达时,移动电话需要退出该应用以切换到通话屏幕。在呼叫完成之后,因为一旦通话结束就自动显示主菜单屏幕,所以用户不得不再一次启动应用。作为替换,在其它移动电话终端中,当输入电子邮件或者呼叫到达时,应用自动暂停以自动切换到通话屏幕。因此,当呼叫结束后,用户希望能够从主菜单屏幕返回到呼叫到达之前所显示的应用屏幕。Furthermore, in some recent mobile phone terminals that can execute multiple applications, when an e-mail is input or a call arrives while an application is being executed (displayed), the mobile phone needs to exit the application to switch to a call screen. After the call is completed, the user has to launch the application again because the main menu screen is automatically displayed once the call ends. Alternatively, in other mobile phone terminals, when an email is input or a call arrives, the application is automatically suspended to automatically switch to a call screen. Therefore, when the call ends, the user expects to be able to return from the main menu screen to the application screen that was displayed before the call arrived.
已经提出了用于在应用执行的同时处理入局呼叫的方法,并且在日本待审专利申请,首次公开No.2003-319020中描述了一种这样的技术。在日本待审专利申请,在首次公开No.2003-319020中所公开的技术中,在屏幕中设置了PICT区域,以便通知用户入局呼叫并且显示关于包括呼叫方名称的该呼叫的信息。当用户按下ANSWER键时,暂停应用程序的执行并显示通话屏幕。在呼叫结束之后,自动显示应用屏幕。A method for processing an incoming call while an application is executing has been proposed, and one such technique is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2003-319020. In the technique disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2003-319020, a PICT area is set in a screen to notify a user of an incoming call and display information about the call including a caller's name. When the user presses the ANSWER key, the execution of the application is suspended and the call screen is displayed. After the call ends, the application screen is automatically displayed.
在传统的移动电话终端中,当在诸如电子邮件程序、电影播放器、web浏览器或日程表之类的应用程序执行的同时有入局呼叫或电子邮件到达时,则如上所述暂停应用程序。在呼叫结束或用户阅读完电子邮件之后,继续该应用。然而,需要保存所显示的应用程序并当用户在应用程序执行时应答入局呼叫时能够允许应用的操作。In a conventional mobile phone terminal, when an incoming call or e-mail arrives while an application such as an e-mail program, movie player, web browser or calendar is executing, the application is suspended as described above. Continue the app after the call ends or the user finishes reading the email. However, there is a need to preserve the displayed application and be able to allow operation of the application when the user answers an incoming call while the application is executing.
在上述日本待审专利申请,首次No.2003-319020中所描述的方法自动将屏幕切换到来电屏幕,从而在应用程序执行的同时应答到达的入局呼叫。然而,在呼叫时其不支持应用程序的显示或操作。The method described in the aforementioned Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First No. 2003-319020 automatically switches the screen to the incoming call screen, thereby answering an incoming call that arrives while the application program is executing. However, it does not support the display or operation of applications while calling.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的第一方面涉及可以执行多个应用的移动终端,当屏幕从一个应用切换到另一个应用时,用户可以利用该移动终端选择前面已显示的应用程序的操作,因此减轻了CPU的处理负荷并且节省了存储空间,同时防止可用性和显示速度的降低。The first aspect of the present invention relates to a mobile terminal that can execute multiple applications, and when the screen is switched from one application to another, the user can use the mobile terminal to select the operation of the previously displayed application program, thus reducing the processing of the CPU load and saves storage space while preventing degradation in usability and display speed.
根据本发明第一方面的移动终端是一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括选择单元,用于在显示应用程序的屏幕被切换到另一个应用程序的屏幕时,提示用户选择是否退出应用程序。The mobile terminal according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal capable of executing multiple applications in parallel, including a selection unit for prompting the user to select whether to Quit the application.
此外,根据本发明第一方面的移动终端是一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括选择单元,用于在显示应用程序的屏幕被切换到另一个应用程序的屏幕时,提示用户选择是否暂停应用程序。In addition, the mobile terminal according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal capable of executing a plurality of applications in parallel, including a selection unit for prompting the user when a screen displaying an application is switched to a screen of another application Choose whether to suspend the application.
此外,根据本发明第一方面的移动终端是一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括选择单元,用于在显示应用程序的屏幕的同时启动另一个应用程序时,提示用户选择是否退出应用程序。In addition, the mobile terminal according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal capable of executing a plurality of application programs in parallel, including a selection unit for prompting the user to select whether to Quit the application.
此外,根据本发明第一方面的移动终端是一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括选择单元,用于在显示应用程序的屏幕的同时启动另一个应用程序时,提示用户选择是否暂停应用程序。In addition, the mobile terminal according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal capable of executing a plurality of application programs in parallel, including a selection unit for prompting the user to select whether to Pause the application.
此外,根据本发明第一方面的移动终端是一种能够并行执行多个应用程序的移动终端,包括选择单元,用于在显示应用程序的屏幕的同时启动另一个应用程序时,显示当前所执行的多个应用的列表,并使用户选择多个应用程序之一,从而退出屏幕。In addition, the mobile terminal according to the first aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal capable of executing a plurality of application programs in parallel, including a selection unit for displaying the currently executed A list of multiple applications, and let the user select one of the multiple applications, thereby exiting the screen.
根据本发明的第一方面,在移动终端中,减轻了CPU的处理负荷,节省了存储空间,并且防止了可用性和显示速度的退化。According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the mobile terminal, the processing load of the CPU is reduced, the storage space is saved, and degradation of usability and display speed is prevented.
本发明的第二方面涉及一种在入局呼叫在执行应用时到达之后,能够显示和操作应用的方法。A second aspect of the present invention relates to a method capable of displaying and operating an application after an incoming call arrives while the application is being executed.
根据本发明第二方面的用于控制移动电话终端的方法包括步骤:当显示应用的屏幕时,利用显示应用程序的屏幕来通知入局呼叫的到达;当通知入局呼叫时,如果用户选择应答入局呼叫,则允许利用正在显示应用程序的屏幕来应答入局呼叫。A method for controlling a mobile phone terminal according to a second aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: when the screen of the application is displayed, notifying the arrival of an incoming call using the screen of the display application; when notifying the incoming call, if the user selects to answer the incoming call , allows incoming calls to be answered using the screen where the application is displayed.
此外,根据本发明第二方面的移动电话终端包括:显示单元,用于在显示应用的屏幕时,利用正在显示应用程序的屏幕来通知入局呼叫的到达;操作单元,用于利用通知入局呼叫到达的显示单元来应答该入局呼叫;以及控制单元,用于如果操作单元接收到入局呼叫,则能够使用正在显示应用程序的屏幕在移动电话终端上进行通话。In addition, the mobile phone terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention includes: a display unit for notifying the arrival of an incoming call by using the screen of the application being displayed when the screen of the application is displayed; an operation unit for notifying the arrival of the incoming call by using a display unit for answering the incoming call; and a control unit for enabling a call on the mobile phone terminal using the screen on which the application program is being displayed if the operating unit receives the incoming call.
在根据本发明第二方面的移动电话终端中,如果操作单元接收到入局呼叫,控制单元可以将移动电话终端设置为免提模式。In the mobile phone terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention, if the operation unit receives an incoming call, the control unit may set the mobile phone terminal to a hands-free mode.
根据本发明第二方面的移动电话终端可以进一步包括显示单元,用于使用正在显示应用程序的屏幕来显示入局呼叫的呼叫方的详细信息。The mobile phone terminal according to the second aspect of the present invention may further include a display unit for displaying detailed information of a calling party of an incoming call using a screen on which the application program is being displayed.
根据本发明的第二方面,当入局呼叫在执行应用的时候到达时,用户能够在查看应用屏幕的同时应答入局呼叫或进行输出呼叫。另外,用户可以在通话的同时操作应用。According to the second aspect of the present invention, when an incoming call arrives while the application is being executed, the user can answer the incoming call or make an outgoing call while viewing the application screen. In addition, users can operate applications while talking on the phone.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是说明根据本发明实施例的移动电话终端的结构的方框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the structure of a mobile phone terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是任务列表的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a task list.
图3是说明根据本发明第一方面的实施例的移动电话终端的平面图。FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a mobile phone terminal according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图4是用户选择屏幕的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user selection screen.
图5是说明根据本发明第一方面的第一实施例的应用切换操作的一个示例的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an application switching operation according to the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图6是说明根据本发明第一方面的第一实施例的应用切换的可选操作的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an optional operation of application switching according to a first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图7是说明根据本发明第一方面的第二实施例的应用切换的操作的一个示例的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating one example of the operation of application switching according to the second embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图8是说明根据本发明第一方面的第三实施例的应用切换的操作的一个示例的流程图。Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating one example of the operation of application switching according to the third embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图9是说明根据本发明第一方面的第四实施例的应用切换的操作的一个示例的流程图。Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating one example of the operation of application switching according to the fourth embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图10是说明根据本发明第一方面的第四实施例的在应用切换的操作期间的屏幕的一个实例的示意图。Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen during an operation of application switching according to a fourth embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
图11A是说明根据本发明第二方面的实施例的移动电话终端的平面图。Fig. 11A is a plan view illustrating a mobile phone terminal according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
图11B是说明根据本发明的二方面的实施例的移动电话终端的后视图。FIG. 11B is a rear view illustrating a mobile phone terminal according to an embodiment of both aspects of the present invention.
图12是说明根据现有技术的当入局呼叫到达时的屏幕转换的示例的示意图。FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of screen transition when an incoming call arrives according to the related art.
图13是说明根据本发明第二方面的第一实施例的使用图标的屏幕转换的具体示例的示意图。Fig. 13 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of screen transition using icons according to the first embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
图14是说明根据本发明第二方面的第二实施例的使用分屏的屏幕转换的具体示例的示意图。Fig. 14 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of screen transition using split screens according to a second embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
图15是说明根据本发明第二方面的第三实施例的使用图标的屏幕转换的具体示例的示意图。Fig. 15 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of screen transition using icons according to a third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
第一方面first
以下将参考附图,解释根据本发明第一方面的不同实施例。图1是示出了移动电话终端的结构的方框图,作为根据本发明第一方面的第一实施例的移动终端的示例。该移动电话终端由CPU1控制,并且包括无线电单元2、天线3、音频控制单元4、显示单元5、输入单元6、话筒7、扬声器8以及存储器9。天线3连接到无线电单元2,并向和从基站发射和接收无线电信号。所接收的信号由音频控制单元4处理,然后,从扬声器8输出相应的声音。从话筒7输入的音频信号经过音频控制单元4发送给无线电单元2,并且经过天线3发送给基站。存储器9存储应用程序、输入数据、电话号码和电子邮件地址、时间表以及由CPU1维护的任务列表10。任务列表10的实例如图2所示。Various embodiments according to the first aspect of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a mobile phone terminal as an example of the mobile terminal according to the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention. The mobile phone terminal is controlled by a CPU 1 and includes a
图2所示的任务列表10包含行,其中每行对应于当前在移动终端中运行或暂停的应用。每一行包括三个字段,并且各个字段包含显示顺序、指示应用是执行还是暂停的标志以及应用的名称。在列表中,根据使用历史记录存储应用,最近显示的应用位于列表的顶部。标志值“ 00”和“ 01”分别指示应用暂停以及应用正在运行。The
图3是移动电话终端的平面图。移动电话终端100包括显示屏幕101、键输入单元102、ANSWER键103、HANG-UP键104、话筒105、扬声器106以及天线107。显示屏幕101可以显示应用的屏幕和呼叫功能的状态,并且用户可以通过键输入单元102操作应用。键输入单元102包括诸如ANSWER键103和HANG-UP键104之类的键,并且用户可以通过从键输入单元102输入电话号码并按下ANSWER键103来进行电话呼叫。然后,用户可以按下HANG-UP键104来挂断呼叫。Fig. 3 is a plan view of a mobile phone terminal. The
显示屏幕101还显示图4所示的用户选择屏幕108,用户可以利用该屏幕来切换应用。用户选择屏幕108是一种屏幕,当切换应用时,用户可以利用该屏幕来选择在显示屏幕上当前显示的应用上执行的操作。如图所示,用户可以选择“QUIT”、“PAUSE”或“CONTINUE”之一。The
图5是示出了应用切换的操作的流程图。在步骤S301中,当执行多个应用的同时命令应用切换时,在步骤S302显示用户选择屏幕108,并且在步骤S303提示用户选择当前所显示的应用要进行的操作。如果用户选择“QUIT”,则在步骤S304终止应用,并删除任务列表10中对应于所终止应用的条目。如果用户选择“PAUSE”,则在步骤S305暂停应用并将任务列表10中指示应用属性的标志变为“00”。如果用户选择“CONTINUE”,则继续执行应用。在以上所述的方式中,当用户在用户选择屏幕108中选择“QUIT”、或“PAUSE”或“CONTINUE”时,在步骤S306中显示要切换到的应用。FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of application switching. In step S301, when multiple applications are executed while commanding application switching, the
图6是示出了应用切换的可选操作的流程图。在步骤S401,当执行应用时,在步骤S402,用户按下HANG-UP键104。如果用户按下HANG-UP键104的时间长度等于或大于一定长度的时间(长按键),则在步骤S403终止应用并且删除任务列表10中对应于所终止应用的条目。如果用户按下HANG-UP键104的时间长度小于一定长度的时间(短按键),则在步骤S404中暂停应用并且将任务列表10中指示应用属性的标志变为“00”。如果用户长按或短按HANG-UP键104,则在步骤S405中显示待机屏幕或者在指示进行应用切换前所显示的应用的屏幕,而不是显示当前应用的屏幕。如果用户未按下HANG-UP键104,则不发生任何动作。因此,用户可以在保持在切换应用的操作之后所执行的当前应用的同时,切换应用。当在此使用时,术语“暂停”是指临时停止根据时间进行的应用的进程。例如,这种应用的示例包括游戏以及音乐或电影播放器。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating optional operations for application switching. In step S401, when the application is executed, the user presses the HANG-
根据本实施例,显示器从一个应用的屏幕切换到另一个应用的屏幕,用户可以选择退出或暂停紧接在所指示的切换操作之前显示的应用。如果用户选择退出应用,则终止应用的进程并释放存储空间,因此减轻CPU的负荷并节省存储空间。如果用户选择暂停紧接在所指示的切换操作之前显示的应用,则应用暂停并且屏幕切换到第二应用的屏幕。当该第二应用结束时,前面所显示的应用可以自动恢复。例如,如果在玩赛车游戏应用时,用户切换到另一应用的屏幕,则用户可以暂停赛车游戏应用,并且如果该第二应用结束,则可以自动恢复游戏。另外,尽管没有释放存储空间,对应用进行恢复可以减轻CPU的负荷。According to the present embodiment, the display switches from the screen of one application to the screen of another application, and the user can choose to exit or pause the application displayed immediately before the indicated switching operation. If the user chooses to exit the application, the process of the application is terminated and the storage space is released, thus reducing the load on the CPU and saving storage space. If the user chooses to suspend the application displayed immediately before the indicated switching operation, the application is suspended and the screen is switched to that of the second application. When the second application ends, the previously displayed application may automatically resume. For example, if while playing a racing game application, the user switches to another application's screen, the user can pause the racing game application, and if the second application ends, the game can be automatically resumed. Also, while not freeing storage space, resuming the application can reduce the load on the CPU.
另外,可以设置用于退出或暂停应用的键,并且通过用户长按键或短按键可以退出或暂停应用。因此,在应用执行的同时,用户可以通过长按键或短按键容易和快速地退出或暂停应用,从而切换到另一应用。In addition, a key for exiting or suspending the application can be set, and the application can be exited or suspended through a long or short key press by the user. Therefore, while the application is executing, the user can easily and quickly exit or suspend the application through a long or short key press, thereby switching to another application.
接下来,将参考图7的流程图,对本发明第一方面的第二实施例进行解释。Next, a second embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 7 .
应该注意,在步骤S501中应用执行的同时,启动了新的应用。在步骤S502中显示用户选择屏幕108,并且在步骤S503提示用户选择当前所显示的应用要进行的操作。当用户选择“QUIT”时,在步骤S504终止应用并且删除任务列表10中对应于所终止的应用的条目。如果用户选择“PAUSE”,则在步骤S505暂停应用并且将任务列表10中指示应用属性的标志变为“00”。如果用户选择“CONTINUE”,则继续执行应用。在以上所述的方式中,当用户在用户选择屏幕108中选择“QUIT”、或“PAUSE”或“CONTINUE”时,在步骤S506显示新的应用。It should be noted that while the application is executing in step S501, a new application is started. In step S502, the
根据本实施例,当用户在执行另一应用的同时启动新的应用时,用户可以选择退出或暂停紧接在指示切换操作之前所显示的应用。如果用户选择退出旧应用,则可以减轻CPU的负荷并且节省存储空间。如果用户选择暂停紧接在所指示的切换操作之前显示的应用,则应用暂停并且屏幕切换到新启动的应用的屏幕。如果新应用结束,前面所显示的应用可以自动显示。另外,尽管没有释放存储空间,对应用进行恢复可以减轻CPU的负荷。According to the present embodiment, when the user starts a new application while executing another application, the user can select to exit or pause the application displayed immediately before instructing the switching operation. If the user chooses to quit the old application, it can reduce the load on the CPU and save storage space. If the user chooses to suspend the application displayed immediately before the indicated switching operation, the application is suspended and the screen switches to that of the newly launched application. If the new application ends, the previously displayed application may be automatically displayed. Also, while not freeing storage space, resuming the application can reduce the load on the CPU.
接下来,将参考图8的流程图对本发明第一方面的第三实施例进行解释。Next, a third embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 8 .
当注意在步骤S601中执行应用的同时启动了新应用时,在步骤S602确定存储器的当前使用率是否超过了用于启动应用的一个特定阈值。如果存储器的当前使用率超过了该阈值,则在步骤S603显示用户选择屏幕,并且在步骤S604提示用户选择新应用要进行的操作。如果用户选择“DO NOT START”,则在步骤S605取消新应用的启动。When it is noted that a new application is started while the application is being executed in step S601, it is determined in step S602 whether the current usage of the memory exceeds a certain threshold for starting the application. If the current usage rate of the memory exceeds the threshold, a user selection screen is displayed at step S603, and the user is prompted to select an operation to be performed by the new application at step S604. If the user selects "DO NOT START", then cancel the start of the new application in step S605.
如果用户选择“START”,则启动新应用并且添加其到任务列表10中。在步骤S606将任务列表的属性设置为“01”后,在步骤S607显示新应用。If the user selects "START", the new application is started and added to the
根据本实施例,当在执行应用的同时启动新应用时,提示用户考虑启动应用所需的存储器使用率以选择是否启动该应用。这样,可以通过转移(diverting)存储器使用率达到最大值的情况来防止移动终端的冻结。According to the present embodiment, when a new application is started while the application is being executed, the user is prompted to select whether to start the application in consideration of the memory usage rate required to start the application. In this way, freezing of the mobile terminal can be prevented by diverting the situation where the memory usage reaches a maximum value.
接下来,将参考图9的流程图解释本发明第一方面的第四实施例。当注意在步骤S801中执行应用的同时启动了新应用时,在步骤S802确定存储器的当前使用率是否超过了用于启动应用的一个特定阈值。例如,如果存储器的当前使用率超过了阈值,在步骤S803中显示图10所示的任务列表屏幕,从而在步骤S804提示用户从任务列表屏幕109中所列出的任务中选择任务。然后,在步骤S805提示用户从用户选择屏幕108中为所选择的应用选择操作。当用户选择“QUIT”时,终止所选择的应用并且从任务列表屏幕109中删除相应的条目。然后在步骤S807,流程回到步骤S802。当用户选择“PAUSE”时,暂停所选择的应用并且将任务列表屏幕109中相应条目的属性设置为“00”。然后,在步骤S807,流程回到步骤S802。如果用户选择“CONTINUE”,并且在步骤S802存储器使用率未超过该阈值,则启动新应用并且将相应的条目添加到任务列表屏幕109中。在步骤S809将设置任务列表的属性为“01”,并且在步骤S809显示新应用。Next, a fourth embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention will be explained with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 9 . When it is noted that a new application is started while the application is being executed in step S801, it is determined in step S802 whether the current usage rate of the memory exceeds a certain threshold for starting the application. For example, if the current usage of the memory exceeds the threshold, the task list screen shown in FIG. 10 is displayed in step S803, thereby prompting the user to select a task from tasks listed in the task list screen 109 in step S804. Then, the user is prompted to select an operation for the selected application from the
根据本实施例,当在执行应用的同时启动新应用时,提示用户根据启动应用所需的存储器使用率来选择是否启动应用。由此,可以减小存储器消耗。此外,当使用大量存储器时,用户可以选择退出或暂停应用,直到存储器使用率达到适当值。由此,可以实现存储器的有效使用。According to the present embodiment, when a new application is started while the application is being executed, the user is prompted to select whether to start the application according to the memory usage rate required for starting the application. Thereby, memory consumption can be reduced. Additionally, when a large amount of memory is used, the user can choose to quit or suspend the application until the memory usage reaches an appropriate value. Thus, efficient use of memory can be achieved.
应当注意在本发明中,术语“执行多个应用”意味着“并行执行多个应用”。该术语也包括在极短的时间段内仅执行多个程序之一并且另一程序在其后执行等情况,尽管这不完全是真正的“同时执行”。在后一种情况下,将CPU时间划分为极短的时间段,并且将所划分的CPU时间按顺序分配给多个应用软件,如同多个应用同时执行。It should be noted that in the present invention, the term "execute a plurality of applications" means "execute a plurality of applications in parallel". The term also includes cases where only one of the programs is executed for a very short period of time and another program is executed after it, although this is not exactly true "simultaneous execution". In the latter case, the CPU time is divided into extremely short time periods, and the divided CPU time is allocated to multiple application software in order, as if multiple applications are executed simultaneously.
本发明的移动终端的范围扩展到移动电话终端和个人数字助理(PDA)等。The scope of the mobile terminal of the present invention extends to mobile phone terminals and personal digital assistants (PDAs) and the like.
第二方面second aspect
以下将参考附图,解释根据本发明第二方面的不同实施例。Various embodiments according to the second aspect of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是示出了根据本发明第二方面的移动电话终端的结构的方框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a mobile phone terminal according to a second aspect of the present invention.
本发明的移动终端的范围扩展到移动电话和个人数字助理(PDA)等。The scope of the mobile terminal of the present invention extends to mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs) and the like.
根据本实施例的蜂窝电话终端由CPU 1控制,并且包括无线电单元2、天线3、音频控制单元4、显示单元5、输入装置6、话筒7、扬声器8以及存储器9。天线3连接到无线电单元2,并向和从基站发射和接收无线电信号。所接收的信号由音频控制单元4处理,并且从扬声器8输出相应的声音。将从话筒7输入的音频信号经过音频控制单元4发送给无线电单元2,并且经过天线3发送到基站。存储器9存储应用程序数据、电话号码、电子邮件地址和时间表等。The cellular phone terminal according to the present embodiment is controlled by a CPU 1, and includes a
图11A到11B分别是移动电话终端的平面图和后视图。11A to 11B are respectively a plan view and a rear view of a mobile phone terminal.
蜂窝电话终端1100包括显示屏幕1101、键输入设备1102、HANG-UP键1103、ANSWER键1104、HANDS-FREE键1105、扬声器1106、话筒1107、扩音器1108和天线1109。
显示屏幕1101可以显示应用和通信功能的状态,用户可以通过键输入设备1102对应用进行操作。键输入设备1102包括HANG-UP键1103、ANSWER键1104和HANDS-FREE键1105,用户可以通过键输入设备1102输入电话号码并按下ANSWER键1104来进行电话呼叫。然后用户可以通过按下HANG-UP键1103来挂断呼叫。HANDS-FREE键1105允许用户在显示应用的屏幕的同时应答或进行呼叫,以及将移动电话终端设置为免提模式。当在进行或应答呼叫的同时按下HANDS-FREE键1105时,在显示应用屏幕的同时将蜂窝电话终端设置为免提模式。The
图12是示出了根据现有技术的当入局呼叫到达时屏幕转换的示例的图示。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of screen transition when an incoming call arrives according to the related art.
当用户操作应用时,显示应用执行屏幕1301。当在显示应用执行屏幕1301的同时入局呼叫到达时,将屏幕切换到来电屏幕1302并且自动退出或暂停用户操作的应用。当在显示入局呼叫屏幕1302的同时按下ANSWER键时,显示通话屏幕1303以便应答来电。当按下HANG-UP键时,显示保持屏幕1304并保持呼叫。针对呼叫所显示的信息只是通话屏幕1303或保持屏幕1304上所显示的信息,不显示或者无法操作所执行的应用,直到该呼叫结束。When a user operates an application, an application execution screen 1301 is displayed. When an incoming call arrives while the application execution screen 1301 is displayed, the screen is switched to the incoming call screen 1302 and the application operated by the user is automatically exited or suspended. When the ANSWER key is pressed while an incoming call screen 1302 is displayed, a call screen 1303 is displayed to answer an incoming call. When the HANG-UP key is pressed, a hold screen 1304 is displayed and the call is held. The information displayed for the call is only the information displayed on the call screen 1303 or the hold screen 1304, and the executed application is not displayed or cannot be operated until the call is ended.
图13是示出了根据本发明第二方面的第一实施例的使用图标的屏幕转换的具体示例的图示。Fig. 13 is a diagram showing a specific example of screen transition using icons according to the first embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
当启动并显示应用时,显示应用执行屏幕1401,并且用户能够利用该屏幕操作应用。当在显示应用执行屏幕1401的同时入局呼叫到达时,在来电入屏幕1402期间,将屏幕切换到应用执行。在来电屏幕1402期间,应用执行在屏幕顶部的PICT区域显示来电图标(在图中,显示听筒的图标和字母“I”),应用屏幕也如此。在本示例中,执行了具有音频的应用,例如,游戏、电影、TV或广播播放器,输出音频。When an application is started and displayed, an
在显示来电屏幕1402期间,当应用执行的同时按下HANDS-FREE键1105时,将移动电话终端设置为免提模式。在呼叫屏幕1403期间将屏幕变为应用执行,其中在运行和显示应用期间,可以进行应用的操作和进行或应答呼叫。在免提模式下,输出音频的设备从扬声器1106切换为扩音器1108。如果执行具有音频的应用,例如游戏或电影播放器,则将音频和呼叫方的声音一起从扬声器1108输出。屏幕顶部的PICT区域的图标从来电图标变为通话图标(在图中,显示听筒的图标和字母“T”)。During display of the
在显示来电屏幕1402期间,当在应用执行的同时按下ANSWER键1104时,显示传统的通话屏幕1405。该模式是手持模式,其中呼叫方的声音从扬声器1106中输出。During display of the
在显示来电屏幕1402期间,当在应用执行的同时按下HANG-UP键1103时,将呼叫设为保持并且显示器变为呼叫保持屏幕1404。如果执行具有音频的应用,例如,游戏或电影播放器,则输出音频并显示应用屏幕。屏幕顶部的PICT区域的图标从来电图标变为保持图标(在图中,显示听筒的图标和字母“H”)。While the
在显示来电屏幕1402期间,当在应用执行的同时按下ANSWER键1104时,屏幕变为通话屏幕1405并且移动电话终端从免提模式切换为手持模式。During display of the
在显示呼叫屏幕1403期间,当在应用执行的同时按下HANDS-FREE键1105时,将通话设为保持并且屏幕切换到呼叫保持屏幕1404。During display of the
当在显示呼叫保持屏幕1404的同时按下ANSWER键1104时,显示器变为传统的通话屏幕1405,并且如果按下HANDS-FREE键1105,则显示器在呼叫屏幕1403期间变为应用执行。When the ANSWER key 1104 is pressed while the
当在显示通话屏幕1405时按下ANSWER键时,显示变为应用执行保持屏幕1404。When the ANSWER key is pressed while the
当在显示通话屏幕1405时按下HANDS-FREE键1105时,将移动电话终端设置为免提模式,并且在呼叫屏幕1403期间显示器变为应用执行。When the HANDS-
图14是示出了根据本发明第二方面的第二实施例的使用分屏的屏幕转换的具体示例的示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a specific example of screen transition using split screens according to the second embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
在图14所示的示例中,改变了应用执行屏幕的设计,屏幕1502、1503和1504分别对应于图13中的屏幕1402、1403和1404。In the example shown in FIG. 14, the design of the application execution screen is changed, and
在本实施例中,代替图11中的图标,在屏幕1502、1503和1504中显示应用显示屏幕的缩小版本,并且在屏幕剩余部分显示呼叫方的名称和表示呼叫状态(输入、通话或保持)的字符。切换屏幕的操作与图11所示的示例的操作相同,因此省略其描述。In this embodiment, instead of the icons in FIG. 11 , a scaled-down version of the application display screen is displayed in
图15是示出了根据本发明第二方面的第三实施例的使用图标的屏幕转换的具体示例的示意图。Fig. 15 is a diagram showing a specific example of screen transition using icons according to a third embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention.
在图13所示的第一实施例中,用户不能从屏幕1402了解到呼叫方是谁。In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the user cannot know from the
在本实施例中,当屏幕1402切换到屏幕1403时,以及当屏幕1402切换到屏幕1405时,显示来电屏幕1406。使用键输入设备1102中的预定键作为切换键,用于从屏幕1402切换到来电屏幕1406。因为在来电屏幕1406中显示了呼叫方的名称,用户可以决定或者通过按下HANDS-FREE键1105以显示屏幕1403,或者在用户确定呼叫方是谁之后通过按下ANSWER键1104以显示屏幕1405。In this embodiment, when the
应当注意,当从屏幕1404切换到屏幕1402时,可以显示来电屏幕1406,反之亦然。It should be noted that the
此外,来电屏幕1406可以在图14所示示例中的屏幕1502和屏幕1503、1504和1505中的一个或多个之间显示。In addition, an
由于以下原因,本发明的第二方面是有利的。The second aspect of the invention is advantageous for the following reasons.
能够利用正在运行的应用和被显示的应用的屏幕来应答来电。例如,当用户接入因特网并查询提供用户需要的信息的网页时,来电到达。用户能够利用屏幕上显示的应用,通过按下已经被指定为应答呼叫的按键的按键来应答来电。用户能够利用连接的因特网,在继续检查web网页的同时在移动电话终端上通话,而不需要暂停因特网连接。或者当用户利用安装了摄像机的移动电话终端拍照时,用户可以应答来电并在移动电话终端上通话,而不会错过最佳的拍照时间。在运行例如电子邮件程序、游戏、以及web浏览器的应用的同时,用户可以应答或进行呼叫以及操作该应用。Incoming calls can be answered using the running application and the displayed application's screen. For example, an incoming call arrives when a user accesses the Internet and queries a web page that provides information the user needs. Using the application displayed on the screen, the user is able to answer the incoming call by pressing a key that has been designated as the key to answer the call. The user can use the connected Internet to talk on the mobile phone terminal while continuing to check web pages without suspending the Internet connection. Or when the user utilizes the mobile phone terminal on which the video camera is installed to take pictures, the user can answer incoming calls and talk on the mobile phone terminal without missing the best time to take pictures. While running applications such as e-mail programs, games, and web browsers, users can answer or place calls and operate the applications.
另外,在显示应用的同时,可以将移动电话终端设置为免提模式,并且在免提模式期间仍然显示该应用。因此,用户可以在操作应用的同时进行通话。In addition, the mobile phone terminal can be set to a hands-free mode while the application is being displayed, and the application is still displayed during the hands-free mode. Therefore, the user can make a call while operating the application.
此外,在应用正在运行的情况下,在移动电话终端上进行通话的同时,用户可以在应用屏幕和通话屏幕之间进行切换。当显示器从应用屏幕变为通话屏幕时,移动电话终端自动从免提模式切换到手持模式。另外,当显示器从通话屏幕变为应用屏幕时,移动电话终端自动从手持模式切换到免提模式。由此,无需用户干涉即可自动选择合适的通话模式,并且增加了移动电话终端的可用性。Furthermore, while the application is running, the user can switch between the application screen and the call screen while conducting a call on the mobile phone terminal. When the display changes from the application screen to the call screen, the mobile phone terminal automatically switches from the hands-free mode to the handheld mode. In addition, the mobile phone terminal automatically switches from the handheld mode to the hands-free mode when the display changes from the call screen to the application screen. Thereby, an appropriate call mode can be automatically selected without user intervention, and usability of the mobile phone terminal is increased.
此外,例如,在显示应用屏幕的同时,当用户从移动终端的扩音器无法听清楚呼叫方的声音或者不想让用户周围的人听到呼叫方说话时,用户通过简单的键操作可以容易地从免提模式切换为手持模式。或者用户可能希望当显示通话屏幕时发送存储在移动终端中的文件,或者希望通过电话告诉某人关于通过在移动终端上运行的应用所得到的信息。在这种情况下,通过使用简单的键操作设置移动电话终端为免提模式,确保来自应用的信息进行通信。当用户在显示应用屏幕显示的同时应答呼叫时,由于移动终端自动切换到免提模式,用户不需要戴耳机就可以在浏览应用屏幕的同时与呼叫方通话。In addition, for example, when the user cannot hear the caller's voice from the loudspeaker of the mobile terminal or does not want people around the user to hear the caller's speech while the application screen is displayed, the user can easily Switch from hands-free mode to handheld mode. Or the user may wish to send a file stored in the mobile terminal when the call screen is displayed, or to tell someone over the phone about information obtained through an application running on the mobile terminal. In this case, by setting the mobile phone terminal in hands-free mode with simple key operations, communication of information from the application is ensured. When the user answers the call while displaying the application screen display, since the mobile terminal automatically switches to the hands-free mode, the user does not need to wear a headset to talk to the caller while browsing the application screen.
另外,由于在PICT区域显示表示通话状态的图标,只需要很小的区域显示通信状态,并且可以在屏幕的相对较大的区域显示应用。此外,用户可以在浏览应用屏幕的同时检查移动电话的状态。In addition, since the icon representing the call state is displayed in the PICT area, only a small area is required to display the communication state, and applications can be displayed in a relatively large area of the screen. Also, the user can check the status of the mobile phone while browsing the application screens.
此外,由于在执行应用的同时调整了应用屏幕的尺寸,并且在相同屏幕上显示所显示的通话屏幕和重新调整尺寸的应用屏幕,因此在操作应用的同时,用户可以检查通话的状态,例如,通话的持续时间。在保留传统通话屏幕的优点的同时,可以显示和操作应用。In addition, since the application screen is resized while the application is being executed, and the displayed call screen and the resized application screen are displayed on the same screen, the user can check the status of the call while operating the application, for example, The duration of the call. Applications can be displayed and operated while retaining the advantages of a conventional call screen.
当在显示来电屏幕1402期间执行应用时,用户可以通过按下切换键来切换到来电屏幕1406。因此,用户在确定来电屏幕1406中的呼叫方是谁之后,可以在浏览应用的同时,决定将移动终端设置为免提模式、或通话模式、或保持模式。When an application is executed while the
在上述的实施例中,使用了呼叫的处理来描述本发明。本发明可以用于在执行一个或多个应用的同时处理电子邮件。In the above-described embodiments, the present invention has been described using the processing of calls. The present invention can be used to process email while executing one or more applications.
尽管以上描述并演示了本发明的优选实施例,可以理解的是,这些都是本发明的示例而且不能作为限制。在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的前提下,添加、省略、删除以及其它修改都可以进行。因此,不应认为本发明局限于前面的描述,而是仅限于所附权利要求的范围。While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated, it is to be understood that these are exemplary and not limiting of the invention. Additions, omissions, deletions, and other modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
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JP2005215756A (en) | 2005-08-11 |
JP4790990B2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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