Combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building finishing, specifically a kind of combined door and window cover of architectural decoration and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
China's upsurge in construction is constant at present, and the floor space that builds up every year surpasses the summation that all developed countries build up building area year up to 1,600,000,000~2,000,000,000 square metres, and visible construction scope is extremely huge.Regrettably, 99% in more than 400 hundred million square metres of not only existing buildings are the highly energy-consuming building, still belong to the highly energy-consuming building in the new building more than 95%, and unit building area heating energy consumption is more than 3 times of developed country's new building.Problem is quite serious, situation is very urgent, building energy conservation has been the great strategic issue of country, national departments concerned was grabbed building energy conservation work very much in recent years, new building is put teeth in design standard for energy efficiency of buildings, and existing building carried out reducing energy consumption step by step, in order to carry out the building energy conservation work of national departments concerned, it is 65% local building energy conservation standard that minority metropolis such as Beijing, Tianjin take the lead in implementing fractional energy savings.And to implement fractional energy savings be 50% " existing Residential Buildings Energy transformation standard " and " existing public building reducing energy consumption standard ", carries out the reducing energy consumption work of existing inhabitation and public building systematically.Require to finish in 2010 and should transform 25% of building area, task is great, it is pressed for time.The reducing energy consumption of inhabitation and public building is comprising the transformation of body of wall and window covering and door and window, and the transformation of body of wall generally comprises at the exterior wall external surface thermal insulation layer is set, and the transformation of window covering and door and window generally comprises changes energy-saving window covering and door and window.
In the prior art, the installation of window covering will perforating on body of wall, fill in stopper at the intraocular of beating, use the cushion block levelling again, to stand very to wait with nail then and fix, cover hole for nailing afterwards, the sub-japanning of claying, its shortcoming is: 1, its noise of perforating is big on body of wall, dust is many, and the stopper undried usually comes off.2, also drying not such as the used core-board of other parts, flitch, water content height, very easily distortion.3, core-board, flitch etc. all are that its nail-holding ability is poor, in uneven thickness, causes framework deformation easily, makes surface irregularity by softer Wood Processing.4, because metope injustice, rough ground uneven thickness, need a lot of things of pad can levelling, waste time and energy, cause the size of door and window to unify.5, the facing plate is fixed on bottom core-board or the composite board with nail and glue, and gluing inequality, bonding injustice also will be handled by a large amount of holes for nailing, and the paint back produces obvious pit, nail corrosion in the future and influence aesthetic.6, owing to all be manual operations, operation is loaded down with trivial details, and is long in time limit.7, the user calculates and is forbidden to tend to waste a lot of materials.8, its decorating structure and field painting all can cause the building site to have a large amount of pernicious gases, are difficult to performance.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide that a kind of raw material are convenient to that batch production production, construction are simple, the combined door and window cover of noiselessness, environmental nonpollution.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mounting method of combined door and window cover.
The technical scheme of combined door and window cover provided by the invention is: a kind of combined door and window cover, comprise doorframe and window frame, it is characterized in that: the left-hand door exterior window trim of combined door and window cover and right window covering are mainly by doorframe and window frame, envelope is repaiied plate, deck, draw-in groove, fixing card, screw, weather strip constitutes, on a face of doorframe and window frame, be provided with deck and draw-in groove, deck and draw-in groove are linked together by screw and doorframe and window frame, in the groove of draw-in groove, connect the end wherein that envelope is repaiied plate, envelope is repaiied the plate other end wherein and with screw envelope is repaiied plate by fixing card and be connected with body of wall, the last window covering of combined door and window cover is mainly by doorframe and window frame, envelope is repaiied plate, deck, draw-in groove, fixing card, screw, weather strip constitutes, on a face of doorframe and window frame, be provided with deck and draw-in groove, deck and draw-in groove are linked together by screw and doorframe and window frame, in the groove of draw-in groove, connect the end wherein that envelope is repaiied plate, envelope is repaiied the plate other end wherein and with screw envelope is repaiied plate by fixing card and be connected with body of wall, the following exterior window trim of combined door and window cover is mainly by doorframe and window frame, envelope is repaiied plate, deck, draw-in groove, drain board, fixing card, screw, the joint angle section bar, weather strip constitutes, on a face of doorframe and window frame, be provided with deck and draw-in groove, deck and draw-in groove are linked together by screw and doorframe and window frame, in the groove of draw-in groove, connect the end wherein that envelope is repaiied plate and drain board, envelope is repaiied the plate other end wherein and with screw envelope is repaiied plate by fixing card and be connected with body of wall, the wherein other end of drain board is connected with the joint angle section bar, the joint angle section bar again with repair plate by envelope and be connected with body of wall.
Preferably, described envelope is repaiied the dihedral section bar that plate is bending, a doorframe and window frame left side wherein, the envelope that the right side connects with doorframe and window frame is repaiied the dihedral section bar that plate is three bendings, it is inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied the plate inside bending of an end wherein, it is external angle that envelope is repaiied the outside bending of the plate other end wherein, being provided with inside bending in the end of external angle is the interior angle draw-in groove structure at α ° of angle, the angle at α ° of angle is 20 °-45 °, interior angle draw-in groove structure cooperates with fixing card, wherein the envelope that connects with doorframe and window frame of doorframe and window frame upside is repaiied the dihedral section bar that plate is four bendings, it is inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied the plate inside bending of an end wherein, it is external angle that envelope is repaiied the outside again bending of the inside β of the plate other end wherein ° bending, the angle at β ° of angle is 45 °-75 °, being provided with inside bending in the end of external angle is the interior angle draw-in groove structure at α ° of angle, the angle at α ° of angle is 20 °-45 °, and interior angle draw-in groove structure cooperates with fixing card.
Preferably, described deck is the bar shaped section bar, deck two ends top and below be provided with boss, the two sides of deck are arcwall face, the both sides arcwall face of deck cooperates with the Ka Jiao of draw-in groove upper port inboard.
Preferably, described draw-in groove is the U-shaped section bar, and a side of draw-in groove is provided with groove, and the upper port inboard of draw-in groove is provided with Ka Jiao, and the Ka Jiao of draw-in groove upper port inboard cooperates with the both sides arcwall face of deck.
Preferably, described drain board is the dihedral section bar of bending, the drain board inside bending of an end wherein is an inner corner portion, the outside γ of the drain board other end wherein ° bending is an external angle, the angle at γ ° of angle is 100 °-135 °, end at external angle is provided with parallel-plate, and parallel-plate partly is provided with through hole, and parallel-plate part and through hole cooperate with the joint angle section bar.
Preferably, described fixedly card is the bar shaped bending plate, fixedly is being arranged with through hole.
Preferably, described joint angle section bar is a right angle type aluminium angle section, is provided with through hole at two faces of joint angle section bar.
Its technical scheme of the mounting method of combined door and window cover provided by the invention is: it is rapid that a kind of mounting method of combined door and window cover, Bao are drawn together Yi Xia Walk:
A, process or purchase materials such as attached frame, keel, warming plate;
B, on door opening, the position assembling and the fixing attached frame at the middle part of the position at left and right middle part or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face, on door opening, outside corner of wall left and right or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face assembling and fixing keel, on door opening, outside corner of wall left and right or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face fixedly the lateral surface of keel assemble and fixing warming plate;
C, on door opening, the end face assembling of the lateral surface warming plate of the lateral surface of the attached frame of left and right attached frame or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face and keel and fixing section bar warming plate;
D, on door opening, the medial surface assembling of the attached frame of left and right attached frame or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face and be connected and fixed the doorframe and window frame section bar;
E, at the assembling of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar and Fixing clamp-seat, draw-in groove, deck and draw-in groove are linked together by screw and doorframe and window frame section bar;
F, on door opening or window opening mouth, the position assembling of the warming plate of left and right side section bar warming plate and outside corner of wall and be connected and fixed envelope and repair plate, envelope repaiies that groove on the draw-in groove of lateral surface of a plate end and doorframe and window frame section bar wherein links together and at draw-in groove position filling with sealant, seals to repair the plate other end wherein and linked together with the lateral surface warming plate by fixedly card and screw and repair the position filling with sealant that the end of plate connects with warming plate in envelope;
G, in the position assembling of the warming plate of the downside profiled mounting warming plate of window opening mouth and outside corner of wall and be connected and fixed envelope and repair plate, envelope repair plate wherein an end and the groove on the draw-in groove of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar link together, envelope is repaiied the plate other end wherein and is linked together with the lateral surface warming plate by fixedly card and screw and repair the position filling with sealant that the end of plate connects with warming plate in envelope, repair compound insulating material on the lateral surface of plate in envelope, covering drain board on the heat insulating material again, drain board wherein an end and the groove on the draw-in groove of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar links together and at draw-in groove position filling with sealant, the drain board other end wherein links together with being fixed on the joint angle section bar repaiied on plate and the outside corner of wall warming plate of envelope, and described joint angle section bar repaiies plate by screw and envelope and the outside corner of wall warming plate links together.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopt above-mentioned combined door and window cover and mounting method thereof, for carrying out the building energy conservation work of country, live and the reducing energy consumption of public building wherein window covering and the transformation of door and window technical support is provided, combined door and window cover of the present invention and mounting method thereof are convenient to batch production production, save material, and can ensure the quality of products, on-the-spot only need assembling, fixing, construction is simple, noiselessness, environmental protection; The present invention can be widely used in living and the reducing energy consumption window covering wherein and the transformation of door and window of public building, also is applicable to the combined door and window cover and the mounting method thereof of new building.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the profile schematic diagram of combination exterior window trim of the present invention and body of wall;
Fig. 2 is the profile schematic diagram of combination exterior window trim of the present invention and body of wall;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram that the B-B of Fig. 2 amplifies to (left exterior window trim and body of wall, right exterior window trim and body of wall);
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram that the A-A of Fig. 2 amplifies to (going up exterior window trim and body of wall, following exterior window trim and body of wall);
Fig. 5 is the organigram of left exterior window trim of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the organigram of right exterior window trim of the present invention (right exterior window trim and left exterior window trim symmetry);
Fig. 7 is the organigram of exterior window trim down of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an organigram of going up exterior window trim (envelope of repairing plate and right exterior window trim and left exterior window trim except that the envelope of last exterior window trim is repaiied the plate difference, and last exterior window trim is identical with the structure of right exterior window trim and left exterior window trim) of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the organigram of the drain board of exterior window trim down of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the organigram that the envelope that goes up exterior window trim of the present invention is repaiied plate;
Figure 11 is the organigram that the envelope of left exterior window trim of the present invention and right exterior window trim is repaiied plate;
Figure 12 is the organigram of deck of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the organigram of draw-in groove of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the organigram of fixedly card of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the organigram of joint angle section bar of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the vertical view of Figure 18.
Specific embodiment Figure of description is an optimal way of the invention process, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is that (difference of the structure of combined door pocket of the present invention and combination exterior window trim of the present invention is below door opening it generally is ground for the profile schematic diagram of combination exterior window trim of the present invention and body of wall, need not the below door pocket, this Figure of description does not provide the accompanying drawing of combined door pocket).
Fig. 1 one Fig. 2 is the profile schematic diagram of combination exterior window trim of the present invention and body of wall; The head trim of combined door pocket of the present invention, right door pocket and left-hand door overlap corresponding identical with the structure of the last exterior window trim of combination exterior window trim of the present invention, right exterior window trim and left exterior window trim, because the below of door opening is ground, need not the below door pocket, this Figure of description does not provide the accompanying drawing of combined door pocket, and the structure of the head trim of combined door pocket of the present invention, right door pocket and left-hand door cover is with reference to the structure of last exterior window trim, right exterior window trim and the left exterior window trim of combination exterior window trim of the present invention.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: the left-hand door exterior window trim of combined door and window cover of the present invention and right window covering are repaiied plate 16a, deck 12, draw-in groove 13, fixing card 17, screw 14, weather strip 15 by doorframe and window frame 11, envelope and are constituted, on a face of doorframe and window frame 11, be provided with deck 12 and draw-in groove 13, deck 12 and draw-in groove 13 are linked together by screw 14 and doorframe and window frame 11, connect envelope and repair the end wherein of plate 16a in the groove 13a of draw-in groove 13, envelope is repaiied the plate 16a other end wherein and with screw 14 envelope is repaiied plate 16a by fixing card 17 and be connected with body of wall.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8: the last window covering of combined door and window cover of the present invention is by doorframe and window frame 11, envelope is repaiied plate 16b, deck 12, draw-in groove 13, fixing card 17, screw 14, weather strip 15 constitutes, on a face of doorframe and window frame 11, be provided with deck 12 and draw-in groove 13, deck 12 and draw-in groove 13 are linked together by screw 14 and doorframe and window frame 11, in the groove 13a of draw-in groove 13, connect the end wherein that envelope is repaiied plate 16b, envelope is repaiied the plate 16b other end wherein and with screw 14 envelope is repaiied plate 16b by fixing card 17 and be connected with body of wall, exterior window trim is by doorframe and window frame 11 under the combined door and window cover of the present invention, envelope is repaiied plate 16a, deck 12, draw-in groove 13, drain board 18, fixing card 17, screw 14, joint angle section bar 19, weather strip 15 constitutes, on a face of doorframe and window frame 11, be provided with deck 12 and draw-in groove 13, deck 12 and draw-in groove 13 are linked together by screw 14 and doorframe and window frame 11, in the groove 13a of draw-in groove 13, connect the end wherein that envelope is repaiied plate 16a and drain board 18, envelope is repaiied the plate 16a other end wherein and with screw 14 envelope is repaiied plate 16a by fixing card 17 and be connected with body of wall, the wherein other end of drain board 18 is connected with joint angle section bar 19, joint angle section bar 19 again with repair plate 16a by envelope and be connected with body of wall.
As shown in Figure 9: described drain board 18 is the dihedral section bar of bending, the drain board 18 inside bending of an end wherein is an inner corner portion, the outside γ of drain board 18 other end wherein ° bending is an external angle, the angle at γ ° of angle is 115 °, end at external angle is provided with parallel-plate, parallel-plate partly is provided with through hole, and parallel-plate part and through hole cooperate with the joint angle section bar.
As Figure 10-shown in Figure 11: described envelope is repaiied plate 16a, 16b is the dihedral section bar of bending, a doorframe and window frame left side wherein, the envelope that the right side connects with doorframe and window frame 11 is repaiied the dihedral section bar that plate 16a is three bendings, it is inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied the plate 16a inside bending of an end wherein, the inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied plate 16a cooperates with the groove 13a of draw-in groove 13, it is external angle that envelope is repaiied the outside bending of the plate 16a other end wherein, being provided with inside bending in the end of external angle is the interior angle card structure at α ° of angle, the angle at α ° of angle is 45 °, the interior angle card structure cooperates with fixing card 17, wherein the envelope that is connected with doorframe and window frame of doorframe and window frame 11 upsides is repaiied the dihedral section bar that plate 16b is four bendings, it is inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied the plate 16b inside bending of an end wherein, the inner corner portion that envelope is repaiied plate 16b cooperates with the groove 13a of draw-in groove 13, it is external angle that envelope is repaiied the outside again bending of the inside β of the plate 16b other end wherein ° bending, the angle at β ° of angle is 60 °, being provided with inside bending in the end of external angle is the interior angle card structure at α ° of angle, and the interior angle card structure cooperates with fixing card 17.
As Figure 12-shown in Figure 13: described deck 12 is the bar shaped section bar, above the two ends of deck 12 and below be provided with boss 12b, the two sides of deck 12 are arcwall face 12c, arcwall face 12c cooperates with the card angle 13b of draw-in groove 13 upper port inboards.
As Figure 14-shown in Figure 15: described draw-in groove 13 is the U-shaped section bar, one side of draw-in groove 13 is provided with groove 13a, the upper port inboard of draw-in groove 13 is provided with card angle 13b, and the card angle 13b of draw-in groove 13 upper port inboards cooperates with the both sides arcwall face 12c of deck 12, and draw-in groove 13 is provided with spacing card 13c.
As Figure 16-shown in Figure 17: described fixedly card 17 is the bar shaped bending plate, is provided with through hole 17a at fixing card 17.
As Figure 18-shown in Figure 19: described joint angle section bar 19 is a right angle type aluminium angle section, is provided with through hole 19a at two faces of joint angle section bar 19.
It is rapid that the mounting method Bao of combined door and window cover provided by the invention draws together Yi Xia Walk:
A, process or purchase materials such as attached frame 22, keel 23, warming plate 24,25,26,27;
B, at assembling and fixing attached frame 22 on the door opening, on the body of wall 21 at left and right middle part or on the body of wall 21 at the middle part of window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face, on door opening, the outside corner of wall assembling of left and right outside corner of wall or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face and fixing keel 23, on door opening, outside corner of wall left and right or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face fixedly the lateral surface of keel 23 assemble and fixing warming plate 25;
C, on door opening, the end face assembling of the lateral surface warming plate 25 of the lateral surface of left and right attached frame 22 attached frame 22 or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face and keel 23 and fixing section bar warming plate 24;
D, on door opening, the medial surface assembling of left and right attached frame 22 middle part or window opening mouth upper and lower, left and right face and be connected and fixed doorframe and window frame 11;
E, at the assembling of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame 11 and Fixing clamp-seat 12, draw-in groove 13, deck 12 and draw-in groove 13 are linked together by screw 14 and doorframe and window frame 11;
F, on door opening or window opening mouth, the position assembling of the warming plate 25 of left and right side section bar warming plate 24 and outside corner of wall and be connected and fixed envelope and repair plate 16a or 16b, envelope repaiies that groove 13a on the draw-in groove 13 of a plate 16a or 16b end wherein and the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar 11 links together and at groove 13a position filling with sealant 15, envelope repair plate 16a or the 16b other end wherein by fixing block 17 and screw 14 link together with lateral surface warming plate 25 and repair the position filling with sealant 15 that the end of plate 16a or 16b connects with warming plate 25 in envelope;
G, in the position assembling of the warming plate 25 of the downside profiled mounting warming plate 26 of window opening mouth and outside corner of wall and be connected and fixed envelope and repair plate 16a, envelope repair plate 16a wherein an end and the groove 13a on the draw-in groove 13 of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar 11 link together, envelope is repaiied the plate 16a other end wherein and is linked together with lateral surface warming plate 25 by fixing card 17 and screw 14 and repair the position filling with sealant 15 that the end of plate 16a connects with warming plate 25 in envelope, repair compound insulating material 27 on the lateral surface of plate 16a in envelope, covering drain board 18 on the heat insulating material 27 again, drain board 18 wherein an end and the groove 13a on the draw-in groove 13 of the lateral surface of doorframe and window frame section bar 11 links together and at groove 13a position filling with sealant 15, drain board 18 other end wherein links together with being fixed on the joint angle section bar 19 repaiied on plate 16a and the outside corner of wall warming plate 25 of envelope, and described joint angle section bar 19 repaiies plate 16a by screw 14 and envelope and outside corner of wall warming plate 25 links together.
More than one embodiment of the present of invention are had been described in detail, but described content only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to the present patent application scope change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.