CN101046164A - Multifunctional combined energy-saving engine - Google Patents
Multifunctional combined energy-saving engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101046164A CN101046164A CNA2007101043023A CN200710104302A CN101046164A CN 101046164 A CN101046164 A CN 101046164A CN A2007101043023 A CNA2007101043023 A CN A2007101043023A CN 200710104302 A CN200710104302 A CN 200710104302A CN 101046164 A CN101046164 A CN 101046164A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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Abstract
The multifunctional combined energy-saving engine consists of one solar heat collector, one motor, one liquid pump, one blower, one liquid nitrogen storing tank, one burner, two heat exchangers set successively, one high speed gas pipe in the gas outlet of the back heat exchanger, one expander with vane wheel, rotor shaft and power output gear, one speed reducer with drive shaft and belt wheel, and one belt wheel driven generator. The present invention may be used in driving vehicle, ship, etc. The present invention has best utilization of solar energy, and the combined energy-saving engine has high efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamic power machine, exactly is a kind of energy-saving engine by the combination acting of multipotency source.
Background technique:
Current, be applied to the dynamic power machine in various industrial and agricultural productions and the communications and transportation, because of its structure single, function limitation, can only be equipped with special-purpose energy fuel acting, along with the development and use of limited underground resources, this simple power consumption machinery is current production and the environmental protection requirement of incompatibility far, does not also find the report of the dynamic power machine of relevant various energy resources combination acting at present.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly, be equipped with fuel oil, combustion gas and be the motor of the various energy resources combination acting of assisting, effectively save underground resources, reduce environmental pollution to utilize solar energy resources.
The solution of the present invention is by solar thermal collector, nitrogen storage tank, condensing heat exchanger, liquid pump, motor, blower, burner, elder generation's heat exchanger, back heat exchanger, decompressor, extended arm decelerator and generator are formed, its structural feature is that solar thermal collector is made of thermal-arrest plate and heat collecting pipe, on the thermal-arrest plate, heat collecting pipe is housed, the upper epidermis of thermal-arrest plate is coated with the extinction film, following bottom scribbles resin layer and heat-sink shell, the right-hand member of heat collecting pipe is provided with the air outlet, left end is provided with liquid entering hole, pneumatic tube is housed on the air outlet, the right lower side of heat collector is provided with motor, the left end of motor is equipped with liquid pump, right-hand member is equipped with blower, the right side of blower is provided with burner, the right side of burner is provided with first heat exchanger, the back heat exchanger is equipped with on the right side of elder generation's heat exchanger, and successively the two ends up and down of heat exchanger are equipped with air intake suction port and the high low temperature relief opening of giving vent to anger, and the pneumatic tube on the solar energy heat collection pipe is installed on the suction port on the heat exchanger of back.The left end of liquid pump is equipped with pumping pipe, the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank, pumping pipe is installed in the upper end of nitrogen storage tank, the lower end of nitrogen storage tank is provided with drain pipe, and the temperature adjustment liquid pump is equipped with in the lower end of drain pipe, and the temperature adjustment motor is equipped with in the bottom of temperature adjustment liquid pump, the right-hand member of nitrogen storage tank is provided with condensing heat exchanger, the upper end of condensing heat exchanger is provided with liquid entering hole, and the lower end is provided with liquid outlet, and indusion tube is housed on the liquid outlet.The right-hand member of blower is provided with ventilation duct and reaches ventilation duct down, the exhaust outlet of last ventilation duct is installed on the intake grill of heat exchanger formerly, following ventilation duct is installed on the intake grill of burner, and the lower end of burner is provided with the high temperature steam outlet pipe, and install on the high temperature suction port of heat exchanger formerly the lower end of steam outlet pipe.On the air outlet, lower end of back heat exchanger the high speed pneumatic tube is housed, the left end of pneumatic tube is provided with decompressor, be provided with rotor shaft in the decompressor, power output gear is housed on the rotor shaft, and the upper end of decompressor is provided with the worm gear chamber, and the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with suction port, the upper end of worm gear chamber is provided with the high velocity air discharge pipe, discharge pipe is installed in the high velocity air of condensing heat exchanger right-hand member and collects on the mouth, and the right side of temperature adjustment liquid pump is provided with the liquid nitrogen reflux pipe, in the outlet of reflow pipe throttle valve is housed.Extended arm decelerator is equipped with in the lower end of decompressor, the lower end of extended arm decelerator is provided with generator and storage battery, be provided with train of reduction gears in the extended arm decelerator, the final stage wheels of extended arm decelerator are provided with live axle, drive pulley is housed on the live axle, drive pulley can drive the generator operation generating, and live axle can drive various mobile power equipments such as automobile, steamer.The present invention designs ingenious, and dismounting is flexible, and form capable of being combined has: 1, with the combination of solar energy, fuel, air; 2, with the combination of solar energy, fuel; 3, with fuel can combination; 4, with fuel and air can combination; 5, with the combination of solar energy, air; 6, with the combination of solar energy; 7, with air can combination.
Advantage of the present invention is the lamp that has utilized solar energy fully, by mechanical, electrical supporting, has realized that output power is big, rotating speed height, the power engine of environment-friendly high-efficiency energy-saving.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the energy-saving engine structural representation of solar energy, fuel, air combination;
Fig. 2 is the combination energy-saving engine structure schematic representation with fuel energy combination and fuel and air energy;
Fig. 3 is the energy-saving engine structural representation that can make up with solar energy and air;
Fig. 4 is for solar energy being the energy-saving engine structural representation of combination;
Fig. 5 is can be the energy-saving engine structural representation of combination with air;
Fig. 6 is compound unit loading type energy-saving engine structural representation;
Fig. 7 is a heat exchanger structure schematic representation behind the shell of pipe type;
Fig. 8 is a cuboid plate and fin type elder generation heat exchanger structure schematic representation;
Fig. 9 is a worm gear cell structure schematic representation;
Figure 10 is the decompressor structural representation;
Figure 11 is the solar energy heat collection pipe structural representation.
Specific embodiments:
On the thermal-arrest plate 3 of the heat collector shown in Fig. 1 heat collecting pipe 2 is housed, the right-hand member of heat collecting pipe is provided with air outlet 4, and left end is provided with liquid entering hole 1, and pneumatic tube 5 is housed on the air outlet.The right side of heat collector is provided with motor 8, the left end of motor is equipped with liquid pump 7, right-hand member is equipped with blower 9, the right side of blower is provided with burner 17, air intake pipe 15 is equipped with in the upper end of burner, left end is equipped with fuel nozzle 13, spark plug 16 is equipped with on the right side, the lower end of burner is provided with high-temperature pipe 14, and first heat exchanger 21 is equipped with on the right side of burner, and back heat exchanger 24 is equipped with on the right side of first heat exchanger, the upper left side of elder generation's heat exchanger is provided with intake grill 18, the upper right side is provided with relief opening 20, and the lower-left side is provided with high temperature suction port 29, and the right lower side is provided with heat exchange relief opening 27.The top of back heat exchanger is provided with high temperature suction port 22, the lower end is provided with air outlet 25, pneumatic tube 5 on the solar energy heat collection pipe is installed on the high temperature suction port 22 on heat exchanger top, back, the upper right side of back heat exchanger is provided with relief opening 23, the lower-left side is provided with heat exchange suction port 26, on the heat exchange relief opening 27 of elder generation's heat exchanger downside outlet pipe is housed, the other end of outlet pipe is connected on the heat exchange suction port 26 of heat exchanger lower end, back.Left end at liquid pump is equipped with pumping pipe 6, the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank 38, the lower end of pumping pipe is installed in the upside of nitrogen storage tank, drain pipe 37 is equipped with in the lower end of nitrogen storage tank, temperature adjustment liquid pump 36 is equipped with in the lower end of drain pipe, and temperature adjustment motor 35 is equipped with in the bottom of temperature adjustment liquid pump.The right side of nitrogen storage tank is provided with condensing heat exchanger 12, the left end of condensing heat exchanger is provided with connecting tube 39, the upper end is provided with liquid entering hole 11, the lower end is provided with liquid outlet 33, indusion tube 34 is housed on the liquid outlet, and indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole of solar energy heat collection pipe, and the right-hand member of heat exchanger is provided with high-speed gas-liquid and collects mouth 19, liquid inlet pipe 10 is housed on the liquid entering hole 11, and the upper end of liquid inlet pipe is connected in the outlet of liquid pump 7.On the air outlet of heat exchanger lower end, back, high speed pneumatic tube 28 is housed, the left side of high speed pneumatic tube is provided with decompressor 41, the upper end of decompressor is provided with the worm gear chamber, the indoor impeller that is provided with of worm gear, impeller is installed on the rotor shaft, the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air suction port 40, and the air outlet of high speed pneumatic tube is installed on the suction port 40 of worm gear chamber.The upper end of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air discharge pipe 30, and discharge pipe is installed in the high-speed gas-liquid of condensing heat exchanger right-hand member and collects on the mouth 19.The right side of temperature adjustment liquid pump is provided with liquid nitrogen reflux pipe 32, and throttle valve 31 is housed in the outlet of reflow pipe.The downside of decompressor is provided with extended arm decelerator 42, is provided with train of reduction gears in the extended arm decelerator, is provided with rotor shaft in the decompressor, and power output gear 46 is housed on the rotor shaft, and power output gear is installed in the housing of extended arm decelerator.The rear end of extended arm decelerator is provided with live axle 44, and drive pulley 43 is housed on the live axle, and the left side of retarder, downside are respectively equipped with storage battery 47, generator 45, and drive pulley 43 drives the generator operation generating, replenishes power supply to storage battery.
On the liquid outlet 33 of the condensing heat exchanger 12 shown in Fig. 2 indusion tube 48 is housed, the upper end of indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole 22 on heat exchanger top, back, during work, the 9 running air blast of motor 8 belt driven blowers, blower is air force feed two-way, most normal temperature air is sent into first heat exchanger 21 through last ventilation duct by intake grill 18, sub-fraction air warp ventilation duct 15 down enters firing chamber 17, being located at gas nozzle 13 in the firing chamber and spark plug 16 works simultaneously inflammable mixture is lighted, produce high-temp combustion gas, through high-temperature pipe 14, suction port 29 enters first heat exchanger under the high temperature, exchange with the gas at normal temperature in the heat exchanger, both mutual reverse flows, through heat exchange, normal temperature air is upgraded to high temperature air, heat exchange relief opening 27 through the lower end, heat exchange suction port 26 enters in the heat exchanger 24 of back, carry out heat exchange with the cryogenic liquide in the heat exchanger, after the heat exchange, high temperature air is reduced to the cooling air, relief opening 23 by heat exchanger upper end, back drains in the atmosphere, formerly in the heat exchanger high-temp combustion gas by suction port 29 enter with the normal temperature air heat exchange after, lowering the temperature is normal temperature waste gas, the relief opening 20 of before heat exchanger upper end drains in the atmosphere.Drive in the time of machine operation liquid pump 7 with the liquid in the liquid container after pumping pipe 6 sucks, be pressed into condensing heat exchanger 12 through liquid inlet pipe 10, liquid entering hole 11, heat exchanger after liquid outlet 33, drain pipe 48, liquid entering hole 22 enter, after the hot heat exchange of high temperature air in the heat exchanger, the cryogenic liquide increasing temperature and pressure, become the high-temperature gas that certain pressure and temperature are arranged, through the air outlet 25, high speed pneumatic tube 28, enter worm gear chamber suction port 40 and promote the impeller high speed rotating, drive the rotor shaft outputting power and drive the extended arm decelerator acting.The gas of being discharged by the worm gear chamber enters condensing heat exchanger through discharge pipe 30, gas and liquid collecting mouth 19, and after cryogenic liquide heat exchange in the heat exchanger, gas is condensed into liquid, flows into the work cycle that liquid container is finished liquid nitrogen medium.
The left side of the motor 8 shown in Fig. 4 is provided with liquid pump 7, the left end of liquid pump is equipped with pumping pipe 6, the lower end is provided with liquid inlet pipe 10, the lower end of liquid inlet pipe is provided with condensing heat exchanger 12, and the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank 38, and the left side of nitrogen storage tank is provided with solar thermal collector, temperature adjustment liquid pump 36 is equipped with in the lower end, temperature adjustment motor 35, the upside of temperature adjustment liquid pump is provided with drain pipe 37, and liquid return pipe 32 is equipped with on the right side.The right-hand member of condensing heat exchanger is provided with high-speed gas-liquid and collects mouth 19, the lower end is provided with liquid outlet 33, indusion tube 34 is housed on the liquid outlet, indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole 1 of solar thermal collector, the high-speed gas-liquid of nitrogen heat exchanger is collected on the mouth 19 high velocity air discharge pipe 30 is housed with fixed attention, the high velocity air discharge pipe is installed in the upper end of decompressor worm gear chamber, and the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air suction port 40.During work, motor 8 drives liquid pump 7 runnings, nitrogen liquid by pumping pipe 6 through liquid pump liquid inlet pipe 10, liquid entering hole 11 enters in the condensing heat exchanger 12, through liquid outlet 33, drain pipe 34 is pressed in the solar energy heat collection pipe 2, the extinction film on thermal-arrest plate 3 top layers and heat collecting pipe are that heat energy carries out thermal-arrest to thermal-arrest solution and heats with conversion of solar energy, liquid nitrogen in the heat collecting pipe constantly absorbs heat, evaporation, the high temperature nitrogen that has certain pressure and temperature up to formation, by air outlet 4, pneumatic tube 5, worm gear chamber suction port 40, spray into the worm gear chamber and promote the impeller high speed rotating, drive 46 actings of rotor shaft actuation gear by impeller again.Because the rotor shaft rotating speed under High Temperature High Pressure drives is higher, per minute can reach several ten thousand to the hundreds of thousands commentaries on classics.Therefore on the rotor driven gear, be provided with one and increase the arm speed increaser and regulate its rotating speed, use to make it to adapt to the mechanical property of various power units or generator set, to be assemblied on various vehicles, ship and the engineering machinery.The liquid nitrogen gas of being discharged by the worm gear chamber enters through discharge pipe 30 and enters the nitrogen storage tank circulation of finishing the work after condensing heat exchanger is condensed into fixed attention nitrogen.Shutting down not duration of work as motor; heat around liquid nitrogen in its nitrogen storage tank absorbs; constantly raise; when fluid temperature is elevated to setting temperature; the temperature controller 50 that is contained in liquid return pipe upper end is just opened temperature adjustment motor 35 automatically and is driven temperature adjustment liquid pumps 36 and liquid nitrogen is sent into throttle valve 31 through reflow pipe 32 lower the temperature, and flows in the holding vessel through the liquid of cooling to store again.
The left side of the motor 8 shown in Fig. 5 is provided with liquid pump 7, the right side is provided with blower 9, pumping pipe 6 is equipped with in the left side of liquid pump, pumping pipe 6 is installed in the left upper end of nitrogen storage tank 38, the right-hand member of holding vessel is provided with condensing heat exchanger 12, the upper right side of holding vessel is provided with connecting tube 39, and the other end of connecting tube is connected on the condensing heat exchanger.Ventilation duct 49 is equipped with in the bottom side of blower 9, and ventilation duct is installed on the lower end suction port of back heat exchanger.During work, motor drives liquid pump 7, blower 9 turns round simultaneously, liquid pump with liquid nitrogen by extracting out in the holding vessel 38, through pumping pipe 6, liquid inlet pipe 10 is sent in the condensing heat exchanger 12, through liquid outlet 33, indusion tube 34, liquid entering hole 22 enters in the heat exchanger 24 of back, meanwhile, blower 9 is with pressurized air heat exchanger after ventilation duct 49 enters, and with the low temperature liquid nitrogen heat exchange in the heat exchanger, the two is reverse flow, after the heat exchange, normal temperature air becomes Cryogenic air and enters in the atmosphere through relief opening 23, and behind the heat of low temperature liquid nitrogen absorption air, increasing temperature and pressure, formation has the nitrogen of certain pressure and temperature, through the air outlet 25, pneumatic tube 28 enters suction port 40 and promotes the impeller high speed rotating, the outputting power acting, and the nitrogen of discharge is in discharge pipe 30 enters condensing heat exchanger 12, be condensed into liquid nitrogen and flow into holding vessel, the circulation of finishing the work.
Unit loading type motor shown in Fig. 6 is assembled into one nitrogen storage tank 38 and condensing heat exchanger 12, holding vessel be positioned at heat exchanger below.Elder generation's heat exchanger 21 is made as the upside that semi-circular shape is sleeved on back heat exchanger 24, to reduce the combined area of motor, is convenient to equipped various types.
Back heat exchanger shown in Fig. 7 is a tube shell type structure, the two ends of heat exchanging tube 53 are fixed on respectively on the end plate 51 of two circles uniformly, the both sides of two end plates are provided with two end caps 52, end cap is that flange is connected with end plate, be provided with high temperature suction port 22 on the heat exchanger top, upper right side is provided with relief opening 23, and the lower-left side is provided with heat exchange suction port 26, and the lower end is provided with air outlet 25.
Worm gear chamber shown in Fig. 9 is installed on the upside of decompressor, the inboard of spiral case 54 is provided with impeller 56, nozzle vane 55 is housed on the impeller, blade is provided with two kinds of fixed and rotatable rotary types, its effect is to regulate and control air flow rate, flow velocity and direction by regulating and control the gap between the blade, reaching.
The upside of the decompressor shown in Figure 10 is provided with worm gear chamber 54, the indoor impeller 56 that is equipped with of worm gear, the upper end of blade wheel chamber is provided with high velocity air discharge pipe 30, the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with suction port 40, rotor shaft 62 is housed in the expansion body, upper end and rotor shaft that impeller is installed in rotor shaft are connected as a single entity, rotor shaft by about 61 supportings of two pneumatic bearing be installed on the housing, pneumatic bearing is compound by radial bearing and thrust bearing to be one, the right-hand member of pneumatic bearing is equipped with bearing gas joint 58, the upside of pneumatic bearing is provided with stuffing box gland 60, and the right-hand member of stuffing box gland is provided with blanket gas joint 57.The lower end of rotor shaft is provided with power output wheel 46.
Solar energy heat collection pipe 2 shown in Figure 11 is installed on the thermal-arrest plate 3, and the circumference of heat collecting pipe is provided with heat-conducting plate 64, and the circumference of heat collecting pipe and heat-conducting plate is provided with arc thermal-arrest plate 59.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of multifunctional combined energy-saving motor, by solar thermal collector, nitrogen storage tank, condensing heat exchanger, liquid pump, motor, blower, burner, elder generation's heat exchanger, back heat exchanger, decompressor, extended arm decelerator and generator are formed, it is characterized in that: on the thermal-arrest plate (3) of heat collector heat collecting pipe (2) is housed, the right-hand member of heat collecting pipe is provided with air outlet (4), left end is provided with liquid entering hole (1), pneumatic tube (5) is housed on the air outlet, the right side of heat collector is provided with motor (8), the left end of motor is equipped with liquid pump (7), right-hand member is equipped with blower (9), the left end of liquid pump is provided with pumping pipe (6), the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank (38), the right side of blower is provided with burner (17), the right side of burner is provided with first heat exchanger (21), the back heat exchanger (24) of the right side dress of elder generation's heat exchanger, the high speed pneumatic tube is housed on the air outlet of back heat exchanger, the left end of pneumatic tube is provided with decompressor, the upper end of decompressor is provided with the worm gear chamber, the upper end of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air discharge pipe (30), discharge pipe is installed in the high-speed gas-liquid of condensing heat exchanger right-hand member and collects on mouthful (19), the right side of temperature adjustment liquid pump is provided with liquid nitrogen reflux pipe (32), throttle valve (31) is housed in the outlet of reflow pipe, the downside of decompressor is provided with extended arm decelerator (42), be provided with train of reduction gears in the extended arm decelerator, be provided with rotor shaft in the decompressor, power output gear (46) is housed on the rotor shaft, power output gear is installed in the housing of extended arm decelerator, the rear end of extended arm decelerator is provided with live axle (44), drive pulley (43) is housed, the left side of retarder on the live axle, downside is respectively equipped with storage battery (47), generator (45); The energy-saving motor form that the present invention utilizes solar energy, fuel and air to make up has: 1. with the combination of solar energy, fuel, air; 2. with the combination of solar energy, fuel; 3. with fuel can combination; 4. with fuel and air can combination; 5. with the combination of solar energy, air; 6. with the combination of solar energy; 7. with air can combination.
2, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with fuel can combination and fuel and the air energy-saving engine that can make up be on the liquid outlet (33) of condensing heat exchanger (12), indusion tube (48) to be housed, the upper end of indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole (22) on heat exchanger top, back, air intake pipe (15) is equipped with in the upper end of burner, left end is equipped with fuel nozzle (13), spark plug (16) is equipped with on the right side, the lower end of burner is provided with high-temperature pipe (14), first heat exchanger (21) is equipped with on the right side of burner, back heat exchanger (24) is equipped with on the right side of elder generation's heat exchanger, the upper left side of elder generation's heat exchanger is provided with intake grill (18), the upper right side is provided with relief opening (20), the lower-left side is provided with high temperature suction port (29), the right lower side is provided with heat exchange relief opening (27), the top of back heat exchanger is provided with liquid entering hole (22), the lower end is provided with air outlet (25), pneumatic tube on the solar energy heat collection pipe (5) is installed on the liquid entering hole (22) on heat exchanger top, back, the upper right side of back heat exchanger is provided with relief opening (23), the lower-left side is provided with heat exchange suction port (26), on the heat exchange relief opening (27) of elder generation's heat exchanger downside outlet pipe is housed, the other end of outlet pipe is connected on the heat exchange suction port (26) of heat exchanger lower end, back.Left end at liquid pump is equipped with pumping pipe (6), the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank (38), the lower end of pumping pipe is installed in the upside of nitrogen storage tank, drain pipe (37) is equipped with in the lower end of nitrogen storage tank, temperature adjustment liquid pump (36) is equipped with in the lower end of drain pipe, temperature adjustment motor (35) is equipped with in the bottom of temperature adjustment liquid pump, the right side of nitrogen storage tank is provided with condensing heat exchanger (12), the upper end of condensing heat exchanger is provided with liquid entering hole (11), the lower end is provided with liquid outlet (33), indusion tube (34) is housed on the liquid outlet, indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole of solar energy heat collection pipe, the right-hand member of heat exchanger is provided with high-speed gas-liquid and collects mouthful (19), liquid inlet pipe (10) is housed on the liquid entering hole (11), the upper end of liquid inlet pipe is connected in the outlet of liquid pump (7), on the air outlet of heat exchanger lower end, back, high speed pneumatic tube (28) is housed, the left side of high speed pneumatic tube is provided with decompressor (41), the upper end of decompressor is provided with the worm gear chamber, the indoor impeller that is provided with of worm gear, impeller is installed on the rotor shaft, the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air suction port (40), and the air outlet of high speed pneumatic tube is installed on the suction port (40) of worm gear chamber.
3, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the energy-saving engine that can make up with solar energy and air is to be provided with liquid pump (7) in the left side of motor (8), the left end of liquid pump is equipped with pumping pipe (6), the lower end is provided with liquid inlet pipe (10), the lower end of liquid inlet pipe is provided with condensing heat exchanger (12), the lower end of pumping pipe is provided with nitrogen storage tank (38), the left side of nitrogen storage tank is provided with solar thermal collector, temperature adjustment liquid pump (36) is equipped with in the lower end, temperature adjustment motor (35), the upside of temperature adjustment liquid pump is provided with drain pipe (37), liquid return pipe (32) is equipped with on the right side, the right-hand member of condensing heat exchanger is provided with high-speed gas-liquid and collects mouthful (19), the lower end is provided with liquid outlet (33), indusion tube (34) is housed on the liquid outlet, indusion tube is installed on the liquid entering hole (1) of solar thermal collector, the high-speed gas-liquid of condensing heat exchanger is collected on mouthful (19) high velocity air discharge pipe (30) is housed, the high velocity air discharge pipe is installed in the upper end of decompressor worm gear chamber, and the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with high velocity air suction port (40).
4, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the energy-saving motor that can make up with air is to be provided with liquid pump (7) in the left side of motor (8), the right side is provided with blower (9), pumping pipe (6) is equipped with in the left side of liquid pump, pumping pipe (6) is installed in the left upper end of nitrogen storage tank (38), the right-hand member of holding vessel is provided with condensing heat exchanger (12), the upper right side of holding vessel is provided with connecting tube (39), the other end of connecting tube is connected on the condensing heat exchanger, ventilation duct (49) is equipped with in the bottom side of blower (9), and ventilation duct is installed on the lower end suction port of back heat exchanger.
5, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound unit loading type energy-saving engine is that nitrogen storage tank (38) and condensing heat exchanger (12) are assembled into one, holding vessel be positioned at heat exchanger below, first heat exchanger (21) be made as semi-circular shape be sleeved on the back heat exchanger (24) upside.
6, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described back heat exchanger is a tube shell type structure, the two ends of heat exchanging tube (53) are fixed on respectively on the end plate (51) of two circles uniformly, the both sides of two end plates are provided with two end caps (52), end cap is that flange is connected with end plate, is provided with high temperature suction port (22) on the heat exchanger top, and upper right side is provided with relief opening (23), the lower-left side is provided with heat exchange suction port (26), and the lower end is provided with air outlet (25).
7, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first heat exchanger (21) is a plate-fin structure, it is configured to up and down, and the centre of two dividing plates is provided with corrugation shape fin, dividing plate and wing plate are semicircle, and the cuboid that also can be made as flat shape is in the closed at both ends up and down of dividing plate, its left upper end is provided with intake grill (18), the lower-left end is provided with high temperature suction port (29), and upper right side is provided with relief opening (20), and bottom righthand side is provided with heat exchange relief opening (27).
8, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described worm gear chamber is installed on the upside of decompressor, the inboard of spiral case (54) is provided with impeller (56), and nozzle vane (55) is housed on the impeller, and blade is provided with two kinds of fixed and rotatable rotary types.
9, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upside of described decompressor is provided with worm gear chamber (54), the indoor impeller (56) that is equipped with of worm gear, the upper end of blade wheel chamber is provided with high velocity air discharge pipe (30), the right side of worm gear chamber is provided with suction port (40), rotor shaft (62) is housed in the expansion body, upper end and rotor shaft that impeller is installed in rotor shaft are connected as a single entity, rotor shaft by about two pneumatic bearing (61) supportings be installed on the housing, pneumatic bearing is compound by radial bearing and thrust bearing to be one, the right-hand member of pneumatic bearing is equipped with bearing gas joint (58), the upside of pneumatic bearing is provided with stuffing box gland (60), the right-hand member of stuffing box gland is provided with blanket gas joint (57), and the lower end of rotor shaft is provided with power output gear (46).
10, multifunctional combined energy-saving engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collection pipe (2) is installed on the thermal-arrest plate (3), the circumference of heat collecting pipe is provided with heat-conducting plate (64), and the circumference of heat collecting pipe and heat-conducting plate is provided with arc thermal-arrest plate (59).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007101043023A CN101046164A (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2007-05-03 | Multifunctional combined energy-saving engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007101043023A CN101046164A (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2007-05-03 | Multifunctional combined energy-saving engine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101556049A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-14 | 皮塔雅·杨皮契特 | Solar chimney with external solar collector |
| CN109356765A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 张家界天成机电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of multiple-blade efficient water turbine |
-
2007
- 2007-05-03 CN CNA2007101043023A patent/CN101046164A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101556049A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-14 | 皮塔雅·杨皮契特 | Solar chimney with external solar collector |
| CN109356765A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 张家界天成机电设备制造有限公司 | A kind of multiple-blade efficient water turbine |
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