CN100586583C

CN100586583C - Metal material surface annular clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN100586583C
Application number: CN200610018363A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖金安; 肖肖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-02-17
Filing date: 2006-02-17
Publication date: 2010-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-17
Also published as: CN101024221A

Abstract

This invention relates to one metal material surface annular cleaning up method and equipment, its method is the use the focusing type ring-like steel wire brush always pairs the metal material surface to carry on the cleaning up; The installment is composed of rack, charging device, electric motor, transmission system, material installment, its characteristic is: The transmission system out-portfixedly has a cleaning up installment. This invention has the following beneficial effect: 1. the structure is simple. 2. Uses agility, cut rust to be clean, no keep the dead angle. 3. Not only can adjust the cleaning up different specification, and also can adjust the material radiance which needs. 4. Annular cleaning up material surface when drawing can effectively pump the material surface of the solid lubrication film, so as to create an advantageous condition for the next craft.

Description

The metal material surface annular clearing machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to a kind of equipment that metal material surface is carried out anacidity rust cleaning, particularly satisfy metal material surfaces cleanings such as bar, wire rod, pipe, help wrapping up in of material surface phosphatization, saponification and hold formula metal material surface annular clearing machine.

Background technology

Use cold drawing, finish rolling system technology, to bar, wire rod, metal materials such as pipe carry out fine finishining, precision height not only, cost is low, and can work continuously, greatly improved production efficiency, be widely used in the steel transformation of the way, steel pipe is made, securing member, hardware, steel wire rope, industries such as electric wire, seek out high-quality surface quality and adopt pickling usually, alkali cleaning, shot-peening, sandblast, the axial polishing grinding of many group wire brush wheel carries out the metal material surface cleaning, pickling, alkali cleaning, shot-peening sandblast investment is big, pollute very seriously, this is well-known.Many and the axial polishing technology of wire brush wheel, though the effort by countless scientific workers has had significant improvement, but all can't thoroughly abandon pickling, and cause overlapping investment, absorb domestic and international various countries advanced technology as the patent No.: ZL01253959.7, adopt 4 groups of wire brush wheel that the wire rod of small dimension is carried out axially polished cleaning of surface, the round convex surface polishing of wire rod is excessive, cause kollag to adhere to difficulty, the polishing of wire rod both sides is not thorough, oxide layer is residual obviously, with 4 groups of wire brush wheel is to remedy above deficiency, but show 4 very significantly by the material surface that this technical matters processes and polished black lines bright and 4 residual oxide layers, and wire brush wheel is material surface axially to be stroked sweep, the steel wire end face can not act on material surface, the darker oxide of corrosion is easy-clear not, occurring residual is that this technology can't be gone beyond, can produce axial cut inevitably when especially axially polishing, this greatly hinders carrying out smoothly of drawing, and 4 groups of motor power consumptions are bigger, and noise is also big certainly.Though also some metallic surface finishing technology is reported, cost is too high can't be implemented, and does not also have cleaning effect not worse than above-mentioned at present, and not only economic but also practical technology occurs.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly the drawback that will overcome said method, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the energy is few, pollution-free, cleaning thoroughly, and help again material surface phosphatization, saponification, can same wire drawing machine, dial the shell machine, abandon the rust utmost point, bar, tube-drawing machine cooperatively interact uses, also can finish tubing separately, the metal material surface annular clearing machine that the formula of holding is cleared up is wrapped up on the bar surface.

The present invention for the method that problem adopted of the above-mentioned proposition of solution is: utilize the focusing wire-cup brush assembly that is made of a plurality of wire brushes that metal material surface is cleared up.

The present invention for the technical scheme that problem adopted of the above-mentioned proposition of solution is: descaling machine comprises frame, feed arrangement, motor, transmission mechanism, drawing mechanism, be characterized in: the output of transmission mechanism is fixed with a cleaning plant, cleaning plant comprises housing, be connected in tapered sleeve on the housing, stretch spring and be connected in a plurality of wire brushes of stretching on the spring, wherein a plurality of wire brush pommel heads connect with tapered sleeve, and the middle part of each wire brush is passed by stretching spring;

Be fixed with an extension spring between above-mentioned per two adjacent wire brushes;

Described between above-mentioned per two adjacent wire brushes stretches on the steel wire of spring and is with a spring;

Above-mentioned end of stretching spring has one to be used for regulating the path transfer filament plate of stretching spring diameter (gap);

The above-mentioned wire brush quantity of being passed on each circle of spring of stretching is that 4-7 is individual.

The present invention has following beneficial effect:

1, simple in structure, reasonable in design, serviceability is reliable, and is economical and practical.

2, volume is little, and is in light weight, uses flexibly, can use separately, again can with the supporting use of miscellaneous equipment, rust cleaning is clean, cleaning is not thoroughly stayed the dead angle.

3, both can adjust the different specification of cleaning, can adjust needed material brightness again.

4, ring-like cut appears in ring-like cleaning material surface inevitably, and pump advances the solid lubricant film that material surface adheres to effectively when drawing, thereby creates advantageous conditions for following road technology, and promptly pump advances lubricatedly, helps drawing and dials, and the semi-finished product resting period is longer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tapered sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a wire brush assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7.

The specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention by frame 1, electric control box 2, dust discharge fan 3, dust bag 4, motor 5, magnet 6, dust receiving bucket 7, alignment wheel 8, material wheel for inputting 9, material output wheel 10, tight silk 11, belt pulley 12, bearing block 13, electric fan 14, housing 15, tapered sleeve 16, wire brush path transfer assembly 17, tapered sleeve cover plate 18, path transfer filament plate 19, stretch spring 20 and dust cover 21 constitutes, as shown in Figure 1, transmission of the present invention, adjusting, working portion all are fixed on the frame 1, and sealed by protective cover 21 and to be become one, make its safety attractive in appearance, be convenient to again install.Main motor 5 is directly installed on the frame 1, and by two pulley concial disks 12, drive housing 15 and rotate, 15 of housings are fixed on the frame 1 by twice bearing block 13.The focusing ring-like wire brush path transfer assembly 17 of core of the present invention, by tapered sleeve 16 and housing path transfer filament plate 19, stretch spring 20 and finish the adjustment of cleaning material specification and brightness effect, the oxide of clearing up is discharged to dust receiving bucket 7 by the small opening of housing through dust discharge fan 14, the dust discharge of being installed by the active motor axle head opposite with main pulley fans 3 again, be discharged to dust bag 4, the bottom of dust bag is provided with some blocks of magnet 6, iron oxide is no longer disorderly flown, on magnet, this descaling machine with dial the shell machine, wire drawing machine, abandon the rust machine, then do not need 8 and the active rotation of material wheel for inputting 9 and material output wheel 10 when being used, only the center of adjusting gets final product passively, during as independent use, then need material wheel for inputting and material output wheel active rotation, open 12 rotations of main motor 5 drive driven pulleies and carry out ring-like cleaning, can obtain the quality requirement of needed metal surface defined, this machine is provided with the switch that control panel 2 is used to install required motor.

Operation principle of the present invention is: when material from upper track technology, abandon rust, also do not reach the material that brightness requires after dialling shell or pickling, this machine of entering alignment wheel 8, according to material diameter roll-shell path transfer filament plate 19, make tapered sleeve 16 in housing 15, do axially-movable along its inclined-plane, the outer garden that is held in material will be wrapped up in with being fixed on wire brush assembly 17 uniform and stable on the tapered sleeve 16, shut hood then, Push switch, main motor 5 drives driven pulley 12, housing 15 and tapered sleeve 16, wire brush assembly 17 is around material garden week high speed rotating, owing to rotate the centrifugal force that brings at a high speed, the steel wire end face of wire brush is directly done ring-like cleaning campaign with the material surface of desired cleaning.When cleaning bar and pipe, make the input and output wheel into active rotation so that independently finish the removing surface process, the oxide that cleans out, rust powder are discharged to dust bag 4 by twice dust discharge fan 3 and electric fan 14 after housing, small opening are dished out, finish the purpose of material surface anacidity cleaning, and more high than the surface brightness of pickling.

The present invention also is applicable to the polishing of metal material.

The content that is not described in detail in this specification belongs to this area professional and technical personnel's known prior art.

Claims

1, a kind of metal material surface annular clearing machine, comprise frame (1), feed arrangement, motor (5), transmission mechanism, drawing mechanism, it is characterized in that: the output of transmission mechanism is fixed with a cleaning plant, cleaning plant comprises housing (15), be connected in tapered sleeve (16) on the housing (15), stretch spring (20) and be connected in a plurality of wire brushes (17) of stretching on the spring (20), the pommel head of wherein a plurality of wire brushes (17) connects with tapered sleeve (16), and the middle part of each wire brush (17) is passed by stretching spring (20).

2, metal material surface annular clearing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with an extension spring (22) between per two adjacent wire brushes (17).

3, metal material surface annular clearing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described between per two adjacent wire brushes (17) stretches on the steel wire of spring (20) and is with a spring (23).

4, metal material surface annular clearing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: there is a path transfer filament plate (19) that is used to regulate stretch the spring diameter end of stretching spring (20).

5, metal material surface annular clearing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: stretching wire brush (17) quantity of being passed on each circle of spring (20) is 4-7.