CN100576291C - light source with fabric diffusing layer - Google Patents
light source with fabric diffusing layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN100576291C CN100576291C CN200680018981A CN200680018981A CN100576291C CN 100576291 C CN100576291 C CN 100576291C CN 200680018981 A CN200680018981 A CN 200680018981A CN 200680018981 A CN200680018981 A CN 200680018981A CN 100576291 C CN100576291 C CN 100576291C
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- luminescence unit
- light source
- light
- diffuse component
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G11/00—Table linen
- A47G11/003—Table-cloths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1045—Pillows shaped as, combined with, or convertible into other articles, e.g. dolls, sound equipments, bags or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/02—Dolls made of fabrics or stuffed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0008—Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/0157—Protective gloves with luminous or reflective means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/08—Trimmings; Ornaments
- A41D27/085—Luminous ornaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C15/00—Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles
- A45C15/06—Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C1/00 - A45C11/00, combined with other objects or articles with illuminating devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of light source is provided, has comprised that at least one is arranged on the luminescence unit (101) on the substrate (102) and is configured to receive the diffusion of light element of being launched by described at least one luminescence unit (101) with diffusion (103).Described diffuse component (103) comprises nonwoven fabric layer, and it is being in the face of having lower density on luminescence unit one side, and it has higher density deviating from luminescence unit one side, to obtain good diffusive property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light source that comprises at least one luminescence unit and diffuse component, wherein said at least one luminescence unit is arranged on the substrate, and described diffuse component is configured to receive the light of being launched by described at least one luminescence unit with diffusion.The invention still further relates to a kind of diffusing layer that is used to be arranged on the light source.
Background technology
Large area light emitting textile (textile) will be opened up the new upholstery and the widespread use of clothes, produce the atmosphere of certain information of expression from throwing light on to.
LED is used for the integrated main light source candidate of textile.Yet LED is little pointolite.The a plurality of LED that are distributed on the fabric face can not make whole fabric luminous, and it is luminous just to allow to be coated with the sub-fraction fabric of light source.
For many luminous fabrics are used, wish from fabric face decoupling light more equably.
A problem is the whole zone that how will be distributed in from the light that each LED sends between the adjacent LED.The led light source that another problem is arranged on the fabric top has limited soft the look and feel relevant with fabric usually.
The WO 2004/100111 of France Telecom has described the flexible display with light emitting diode, and described light emitting diode is arranged on the fabric-supported that is made of braided wire, and wherein circuit is included in the braided wire.These light emitting diodes are pointolites, and being used to produce continuous substantially light shows, WO 2004/100111 has described and has used the diffuser with several possible materials to make from the light diffusion that is close to light emitting diode, to form uniform light field on the surface of diffuser.
Yet how the document is not open utilizes diffuser material so that obtain good diffusion effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome this problem, and the light source with the good diffuser material of diffusive is provided.
Therefore, in first aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of light source that comprises at least one luminescence unit and diffuse component, described at least one luminescence unit is arranged on the substrate, and described diffuse component is configured to receive the light of being launched by described at least one luminescence unit with diffusion, and wherein said diffuse component comprises one deck adhesive-bonded fabric at least.
In typical luminous application, usually certain distance (space) is arranged between luminescence unit and diffuse material, this also stashes light source sometimes and is not seen by spectators.Light cone needs the space so that can be expanded before it is by the diffuse material scattering.For uniform dispersion effect space must remain unchanged substantially.
(fibrous web) makes adhesive-bonded fabric by fleece, and described fleece is by combining to the mechanical interlocking of fiber or by use resin, heat fusing and formation chemical complex.Can with at random or directed mode arrange fiber in the net.Can expand in uniform mode in order to ensure even scattering and light cone, preferably random groups condensating fiber in adhesive-bonded fabric.Therefore, comprise two fundamentals for diffusion: the randomness of air and fibrous material.Yet if desired, oriented non-woven fabric can be used to produce special effect.
In an embodiment of the present invention, compare in the lip-deep density that diffuse component deviates from luminescence unit with adhesive-bonded fabric, it can be lower in the face of the lip-deep density of described luminescence unit at diffuse component.For example, diffuse component can comprise is arranged to ground floor adhesive-bonded fabric adjacent with luminescence unit and the second layer adhesive-bonded fabric that is arranged on the described ground floor, and the density of the wherein said second layer is higher than the density of described ground floor.
Diffuse component has low-density near the part of luminescence unit, and therefore the interval between the part that density is bigger in luminescence unit and the diffuse component is provided.In this interval, the part that density is bigger in running into diffuse component (most light diffusion occurs in this) can be expanded by the light cone of luminescence unit emission before.Low-density partly can also help the interval between the bigger part of luminescence unit and density to remain unchanged on acceptable degree, even situations such as generation light source bending also are like this.
Therefore the part that density is bigger in the diffuse component (denser portion) will make light diffusion, and make and contain optical surface and have homogeneity.
Light source can also comprise one deck whitish fabric at least at the diffuse component top.For example, fabric can be weaving or braiding so that device has conventional textile feel.Preferably, overlayer be white or turn white, to avoid colour filter.
Display device can also be included in the open structure fabric of the colour of one deck at least on the diffuser element top.For example, colored open structure fabric layer can be arranged on the tectal top of whitish fabric, or is arranged on the top (if not having the tectal words of whitish fabric) of diffuse component.For example, Cai Se open structure fabric layer can be mesh fabric or lace type fabric.Colored open structure fabric layer is as the anti-reflection coating of the raising contrast on the display device, and it allows display to have any color in off position down, and under opening as color filter (owing to Open architecture).
In the embodiment that comprises at least two luminescence units of the present invention, diffuse component can be arranged to make the light diffusion by two adjacent luminescence unit emissions, show to produce continuous substantially light on the surface that deviates from described luminescence unit (that is, facing the observer of light source) at diffuse component.
Luminescence unit in the light source of the present invention can comprise at least one light emitting diode.
Light emitting diode is attractive as luminescence unit, because it has high-level efficiency and low-power consumption usually.
Luminescence unit can comprise one or more light emitting diodes with same color, can comprise that maybe two or more have the light emitting diode of different colours, so that the luminescence unit of color changeable is provided.If each light emitting diode in the luminescence unit can independent addressing, then can provide different colors by the light intensity that changes from different light emitting diodes.
In an embodiment of the present invention, light source can comprise first and the second adjacent luminescence unit at least, and diffuse component can comprise to be made light diffusing first territory of being launched by described first luminescence unit and makes light diffusing second territory of being launched by described second luminescence unit, and wherein said first and second territories at least optically partly separate by spacer assembly (barrier means).
For example, the spacer assembly that the described first and second diffuse component territories are separated can comprise described diffuse component in conjunction with (joining) seam (seam) to the described substrate.
This spacer prevents that the boundary of color between the light field of the adjacent luminescence unit with different colours from mixing.In addition, this spacer will produce framework, i.e. " pixel " is created in the color and/or the sharpness of the lip-deep light pattern of light source with enhancing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, luminescence unit is encapsulated in the translucent encapsulation with the substrate which is provided with luminescence unit.For example, this encapsulation can provide mechanical endurance for light source of the present invention.This encapsulation can be a resilient material.This encapsulation can comprise light-scattering component.
In second aspect, the invention still further relates to the light diffusing member that is used to be arranged on the light source, this light source comprises at least one luminescence unit, described diffuse component comprises one deck adhesive-bonded fabric at least.
In the embodiment of this second aspect of the present invention, deviate from the lip-deep density of the luminescence unit of light source with adhesive-bonded fabric at diffuse component and compare, its lip-deep density that is suitable in the face of described luminescence unit at diffuse component can be lower.For example, diffuse component can comprise the ground floor and the second layer that is arranged on the adhesive-bonded fabric on the described ground floor that is suitable in the face of the adhesive-bonded fabric of luminescence unit at least, and the density of the described second layer is higher than the density of described ground floor.
In the third aspect, the invention still further relates to the different fabric products that comprise integrated light source and diffuse component.
Description of drawings
Now with reference to accompanying drawing this aspect of the present invention and others are described in more details, described accompanying drawing illustrates currently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates the sectional view according to the one exemplary embodiment of light source of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view according to another one exemplary embodiment of light source of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the sectional view according to another one exemplary embodiment of light source of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the sectional view according to the another one exemplary embodiment of light source of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates first embodiment according to light source of the present invention, and this first embodiment comprises the array of the luminescence unit 101 that is arranged on the substrate 102 and be arranged on light diffusion body 103 on this array that wherein each described luminescence unit comprises light emitting diode.
As used herein like that, term " light emitting diode " or " LED " relate to can be in from infrared light to extreme ultraviolet light wavelength scope luminous light emitting diode.This term also relates to all different types of LED, comprises based on organic LED, based on the LED of polymkeric substance with based on the LED and the laser diode of inorganics.
Advantageously, luminescence unit of the present invention comprises one or more light emitting diodes.Yet, also can use other luminescence unit, for example based on the luminescence unit of incandescent lamp, chemiphosphorescence.
As used herein such, term " substrate " is meant wherein or which is provided with light-emitting diode structure.This term be meant rigidity, do not have flexible substrate and a flexible base, board basically.Several inflexibilities, " rigidity " baseplate material, and flexible substrate material is known to those skilled in the art, and baseplate material is not main points of the present invention.
The light advantageous particularly that light diffusion body of the present invention is launched by the luminescence unit that is arranged on " flexibility " substrate for diffusion is because this diffuser is made by flexible material.Yet light diffusion body of the present invention also is suitable for the light source based on " rigidity " substrate.
As used herein such, term " adhesive-bonded fabric " is meant basically by the fabric that for example constitutes by the defibre that uses resin or mechanical interlocking to combine, promptly different with textile fabric fabrics is wherein usually by twisting with the fingers and fiber is combined to the braiding that spins and to turning round of the fiber in spinning.
Be applicable to fibrous material according to adhesive-bonded fabric of the present invention include but not limited to such as cotton and wool fiber natural textile fibres, such as the regenerated fibre of viscose rayon (viscose) and such as the synthon of polyester fiber, polyamide (nylon) and polyacrylic fiber.
As used herein like that term " density " is meant the average density of the fiber in the fabric when it relates to the density of adhesive-bonded fabric, becomes reciprocal relation with mean distance between the average size of mesh of fabric, two adjacent fibers.
Therefore, the light diffusion that realized of light diffusion body is at least in the distance range between the adjacent luminescence unit in light source.
To a certain extent, ground floor 104 makes light diffusion, but it also provides the interval between the luminescence unit and the second layer 105.In this interval, light cone was expanded before running into the second layer.The second layer 105 that density is higher than ground floor 104 makes light diffusion, thereby obtains the even illumination surface 106 of light diffusion body.
For the second layer 105 of certain density and thickness, can change the thickness of ground floor 104 and/or density so that produce the even illumination surface 106 of light according to the distance between the adjacent luminescence unit 101 with by the brightness of the light of luminescence unit 101 emission.
A non-limitative example of diffuser that is suitable for the non-woven material of light source is～double-layer polyester adhesive-bonded fabric that 20mm is thick, and the distance between the wherein adjacent luminescence unit is in the scope of 20mm.Interior nonwoven layers is that 15mm is thick, and fibre density is 6.5 * 10
3G/m
3, be mainly used to separate the nonwoven layers of outermost.The nonwoven layers of outermost is that 6mm is thick, and fibre density is 14 * 10
3G/m
3, be used to make light diffusion to cover the thin woven polyester layer of diffuser so that throw light on substantially equably by the luminescence unit emission.
In Fig. 2, one deck (whitish) fabric 107 that turns white is arranged on the top of diffuser 103 at least.For example, can weave or weave whitish fabric so that device has conventional textile feel.
In optional embodiment shown in Figure 3, light source comprises that at least one is arranged on the overlayer 108 that is made of colored open structure fabric on the diffuser element 103.For example, colored open structure fabric overlayer 108 can be mesh fabric or lace type fabric.Colored open structure fabric layer is as the anti-reflection coating of the raising contrast on the display device, and it allows display to have any color in off position down, and do not serve as color filter (owing to Open architecture) under opening.It should be noted that exist on the top of diffuser 103 under the situation of layer 107, Open architecture layer 108 should be arranged on the top of this layer.
Fig. 4 illustrates the second embodiment of the present invention, and it comprises the array of the discrete light-emitting unit 201,202,203 that is arranged on the substrate 204, and each luminescence unit comprises three independently addressable light emitting diodes, and red 205, green 206 and blue 207.
Therefore, each luminescence unit is as the luminescence unit of color changeable, i.e. pixel, and wherein the light intensity of launching by the light emitting diode that changes different colours obtains different colors.
The light diffusion body 208 that comprises the ground floor 209 and the second layer 210 is set, with the light that receives and diffusion is launched by light emitting diode on array.
Light diffusion body 208 is divided into several territories " pixel ", 211,212,213, a territory of light diffusion body is used for each luminescence unit 201,202,203.
By spacer (barrier) 214 with the territory separately to prevent that light diffusion that first luminescence unit 201 launched is to the surface of the light diffusion body 212 that covers adjacent luminescence unit 202.
Obtain spacer 214 by adhesive-bonded fabric and substrate 204 in conjunction with light diffusion body 208.This can realize by different modes, depends on diffuser material and baseplate material.For example, can diffuser 208 be combined with substrate 204 by fabric is sewed up with baseplate material, be opaque thereby by this way diffuser material pressed towards substrate diffuser material is become at suture basically.Sew up each luminescence unit edge on every side desired spacer is provided.Other method that obtains spacer includes but not limited to diffuser material is bonding and be fused on the substrate so that compress diffuser material by the surface that makes diffuser deviate from luminescence unit near substrate.
Blend of colors is owing to overlapping causing appearring in the light cone from adjacent luminescence unit before the light source outgoing.
Can obtain spacer in several ways, it is used to prevent substantial blend of colors and therefore light source is divided into the pixel that a plurality of parts are at least optically separated.
Can prevent that the spacer of blend of colors is divided into two big groups (main groups) with being used to:
(i) prevent or reduce from the overlapping spacer between the light cone of adjacent luminescence unit, and
(ii) allow overlapping but stop or reduce spacer from the light of overlapping region.
As used herein such, under the environment that two adjacent domains with diffuse component optically are separated from each other, " optically separate " being meant that the light that prevents from sending with corresponding first luminescence unit in first territory of diffuse component can be seen easily in the observation side in adjacent second territory of diffuse component, promptly prevent substantial blend of colors (substantial color mixing).
As used herein such, " substantial blend of colors " should be interpreted as can be by the observed easily blend of colors of the observer of light source.Usually, luminescence unit is basically with Lambertian pattern emission light, and promptly wherein intensity is basic and the visual angle is proportional.Therefore, even, cause that the light intensity of this blend of colors is also very low, so this blend of colors does not observe almost owing to causing taking place blend of colors with the light of the angular emission that tilts very much towards adjacent luminescence unit.
The example of the first kind comprises that setting extends the spacer of (promptly being suitable for extending in the face of the observation side of a side direction diffuser of substrate from diffuser) from substrate to the observation of light source surface, so that prevent overlapping by forming nontransparent wall.
Spacer can extend to observing the surface in the mode substantially parallel with the normal of substrate.
Spacer can be to extend to observing the surface with the uneven mode of the normal of substrate, for example so that form the infundibulate space in spacer.
In first one exemplary embodiment of the light source that comprises (i) type spacer, the ground floor of adhesive-bonded fabric is arranged on the array of light emitting cells with the interval between the second layer that luminescence unit and adhesive-bonded fabric are provided, and the second layer of described adhesive-bonded fabric is as the light diffusion body.The ground floor of non-woven material is a lipostrat, is used to form discrete " island " of non-woven material on the top of each luminescence unit.The sidewall on each island of extending between the second layer of luminescence unit and non-woven material comprises opaque substantially surfacing, therefore the island optically is isolated from each other.
In second one exemplary embodiment of the light source that comprises (i) type spacer, the ground floor of adhesive-bonded fabric is arranged to provide the interval between the second layer of luminescence unit and adhesive-bonded fabric, the second layer of described adhesive-bonded fabric is as the light diffusion body.In this embodiment, ground floor is continuous, but comprises that the choana that passes this layer makes each luminescence unit be arranged in the opening of this layer.The substrate that funnel is provided with luminescence unit from it extends to second nonwoven layers.The sidewall of funnel can be provided with reflectance coating so that improve the efficient of light source.
In comprising the one exemplary embodiment of the (ii) light source of type spacer, the ground floor of adhesive-bonded fabric is arranged on the array of light emitting cells with the interval between the second layer that luminescence unit and adhesive-bonded fabric are provided, the second layer of described adhesive-bonded fabric is as the light diffusion body.The thickness that depends on nonwoven layers allows to make up in first or second nonwoven layers from the light cone of adjacent luminescence unit.Substantially opaque mask is arranged on the observation surface of light source and mixes the position that takes place to cover substantial color, therefore from the light in these blend of colors zones not from the light source outgoing.
Embodiments of the invention can comprise (i) and (ii) two kinds of spacers of type.
Those skilled in the art are to be appreciated that the present invention never is limited to above preferred embodiment.On the contrary, can carry out many modifications and variations within the scope of the appended claims.For example, the diffusion effect that needn't expect diffuser should be on the order of magnitude of the distance between the adjacent luminescence unit.In some cases, may expect to obtain the illumination of more uneven diffuser surface, and therefore may the lower diffusion of expected degree.
In addition, not necessarily diffuser material comprises two layers of nonwoven fabric so that obtain desired effect.In some embodiments of the invention, the light diffusion body can comprise the individual layer adhesive-bonded fabric, and wherein fibre density shows certain gradient, in the face of having lower density on the surface of luminescence unit, and has higher density on the surface of luminescence unit deviating from.
In other embodiments, only the conforming layer of a diffusion adhesive-bonded fabric is enough to the effect that provides desired.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the light diffusion body can be made of to obtain the filter effect in the diffuse material color material.This colored diffuser can have at least two effects: (i) strengthen certain color that luminescence unit provided, and, provide the color conversion in the diffuser (ii) for example by being light with different colours or colour temperature with the white light conversion that luminescence unit sent.
In an embodiment of the present invention, can utilize extra layer to cover non-woven light diffuser.This layer includes but not limited to be used to make light source to have the fabric of appearance of fabrics, and plastics.
In an embodiment of the present invention, can utilize translucent or transparent encapsulation to come encapsulating light emitting unit and the substrate which is provided with luminescence unit.Usually, this encapsulation is made of resilient material, such as but not limited to the standard flexible material, and for example silicones, resin, gel and the gel-like material handling easily and use.
The encapsulation of luminescence unit and substrate can help providing intensity and wearing quality for light source.The light diffusion body of non-woven material can not provide any protection at mechanical influence (for example swipe and impact) for luminescence unit.
At substrate is under the situation of " flexibility ", for example is being suitable in the light source crooked and curling during normal running, wishes to adopt the elasticity encapsulation.
In addition, encapsulation can also provide the interval between luminescence unit of the present invention and the non-woven light diffuser.
In addition, encapsulation can comprise the light-scattering component such as inorganic solid particle or air/gas bubbles, to strengthen the diffusion of light of being launched by light source of the present invention.
The application of light source of the present invention includes but not limited to such device: need to produce light and need soft-surface and/or flexible device.Example includes but not limited to curtain, drapery, automobile calash, bedding, banner, flag, carpet, doll and clothes, for example life jacket.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the device that comprises light source of the present invention is interactively and is connected to communicator and/or sensor.
In an example, light source is included in interactive pillow or the toy (for example doll), and pillow or toy also comprise communicator, for example the Internet connecting interface or mobile phone (for example GSM-module).
Communicator can receive data and according to the data that received the light emission of light source be controlled.For example, the data that received can represent to be presented at image or the text message on pillow or the toy, for example SMS-message or e-mail.
This interactive pillow or doll can also comprise pressure transducer, are used to detect the pressure on the pillow, and this sensor is connected to control device and touches quick function to have.
Another example that comprises the interactive device of light source of the present invention is the floor mat/table cloth with pressure transducer, and it considers the touch display functionality, for example allows to play games, takes exercise, surveys body weight or baby growth etc.
Another example that comprises the interactive device of light source of the present invention is a clothes, for example gloves or coat-sleeve, and light source is connected to digital compass.This gloves can be indicated its direction, for example indicate each direction with different colours or pattern, can be connected to GPS (GPS) receiver in addition so that will wear the people of this clothes and be directed to desirable direction.
Another example that comprises the interactive device of light source of the present invention is the knapsack that also comprises audio player and loudspeaker, wherein audio system is connected to light source, to show the information relevant, for example audio equalizer signals, environment pattern or song content explanation with sound.
Claims (27)
1, a kind of light source, comprise that at least one is arranged on the luminescence unit (101) on the substrate (102) and is configured to receive the diffusion of light element of being launched by described at least one luminescence unit (101) with diffusion (103), described diffuse component (103) comprises one deck adhesive-bonded fabric at least, it is characterized in that, compare with the density that described diffuse component (103) deviates from this diffuse component on second side of described luminescence unit, it is lower in the face of the density on first side of described luminescence unit at this diffuse component.
2, light source according to claim 1, wherein said diffuse component (103) comprises the ground floor (104) of adhesive-bonded fabric at least and is arranged on the second layer (105) of the adhesive-bonded fabric on the described ground floor, described ground floor is in the face of described substrate (102), and the density of the described second layer (105) is higher than the density of described ground floor (104).
3, light source according to claim 1 also comprises at least one whitish fabric layer (107) on the described diffuse component top.
4, light source according to claim 1 also comprises at least one colored open structure fabric layer (108) on the top of described diffuse component (103).
5, light source according to claim 3 also comprises the colored open structure fabric layer (108) on the top that is arranged on described whitish fabric layer (107).
6, light source according to claim 1, wherein said at least one luminescence unit comprises at least one light emitting diode.
7, light source according to claim 1, comprise at least two luminescence units (101,101 '), wherein said diffuse component (103) makes the light diffusion by two adjacent luminescence unit emissions, goes up with the surface (106) that deviates from described luminescence unit at described diffuse component and produces continuous substantially light demonstration.
8, light source according to claim 1, at least comprise first luminescence unit (201) and adjacent second luminescence unit (202), wherein said diffuse component (208) comprises and is used to make by light diffusing first territory (211) of described first luminescence unit (201) emission and is used to make light diffusing second territory (212) by described second luminescence unit (202) emission, and described first and second territories are by spacer assembly (214) and at least optically part is separately.
9, light source according to claim 8, wherein said spacer assembly comprise the resistance photomask that is arranged on the described diffuse component.
10, light source according to claim 8, wherein said spacer assembly (214) comprise the nontransparent wall that extends from described second side of described first side direction of described diffuse component.
11, light source according to claim 10, wherein said spacer assembly (214) comprise described diffuse component are attached to seam on the described substrate.
12, light source according to claim 1, wherein said at least one luminescence unit (101) and described substrate (102) are encapsulated in the translucent encapsulation.
13, light source according to claim 12, wherein said translucent encapsulation comprises resilient material.
14, according to claim 12 or 13 described light sources, wherein said translucent encapsulation comprises light-scattering component.
15, a kind of light diffusing member (103) that is used to be arranged on the luminescence unit, described diffuse component comprises one deck adhesive-bonded fabric at least, wherein compare with the density that described diffuse component is suitable for deviating from this diffuse component on the second surface of luminescence unit of described light source, its this diffuse component be suitable in the face of the density on the first surface of described luminescence unit lower.
16, light diffusing member according to claim 15, wherein said diffuse component (103) comprises at least to be arranged in the face of the ground floor (104) of the adhesive-bonded fabric of described luminescence unit and to be arranged on the second layer (105) of the adhesive-bonded fabric on the described ground floor, and the density of the described second layer is higher than the density of described ground floor.
17, light diffusing member according to claim 15 also comprises at least one whitish fabric layer (107) on the described diffuse component top.
18, light diffusing member according to claim 15 also comprises at least one colored open structure fabric layer (108) on the top of described diffuse component (103).
19, light diffusing member according to claim 17 also comprises the colored open structure fabric layer (108) on the top that is arranged on described whitish fabric layer (107).
20, light diffusing member according to claim 15, wherein said diffuse component (208) comprise first territory (211) and second territory (212) at least, and described first and second territories at least optically partly separate by spacer assembly (214).
21, light diffusing member according to claim 20, wherein said spacer assembly comprise the resistance photomask that is arranged on the described diffuse component.
22, light diffusing member according to claim 20, wherein said spacer assembly (214) comprise the nontransparent wall that extends to described second table from the described first surface of described diffuse component.
23, a kind of textile product comprises according to each described light source in the claim 1 to 14 or comprises light source according to each described light diffusing member in the claim 15 to 22.
24, textile product according to claim 23 comprises the device that is suitable for receiving the communicator of data and is used for according to the data that received the light emission of described light source being controlled.
25, according to claim 23 or 24 described textile product, comprise sensor device, it is suitable for detecting noticeable situation, and according to situation about being detected the light emission of described light source is controlled.
26, textile product according to claim 25, wherein said sensor device is selected from the group of being made up of temperature sensor, photodetector, compass, positioning system, pressure transducer and microphone.
27, textile product according to claim 23 is selected from the group of being made up of pillow, drapery, clothes, gloves, banner, flag, carpet, curtain, automobile calash, bedding, object for appreciation even summation knapsack.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05104677 | 2005-05-31 | ||
| EP05104677.9 | 2005-05-31 | ||
| EP05107974.7 | 2005-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101185109A CN101185109A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| CN100576291C true CN100576291C (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=37482041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200680018981A Expired - Fee Related CN100576291C (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-23 | light source with fabric diffusing layer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100576291C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200705336A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006129244A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101511488B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2015-04-13 | 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. | Fabric cover layer for display device |
| WO2008152575A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flexible electronics package and method for manufacturing such a package |
| JP2011513889A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-04-28 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | compartment |
| JP5548213B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2014-07-16 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Lighting system with fiber diffusing element |
| EP2473989B1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2016-01-13 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Light-emitting electronic textile with improved light diffusion |
| FR2956771B1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-08-17 | Pascal Bauer | SOFT OR WALL CARPET, FLEXIBLE, EMITTING VIDEO IMAGES THAT CAN BE INTERACTIVE |
| JP5718374B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2015-05-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Light emitting electronic fabric having a light diffusing member |
| US9029887B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2015-05-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Solid state lighting devices having improved color uniformity and associated methods |
| CN102709443B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | LED (Light-Emitting Diode) package and packaging method thereof |
| US9797573B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-10-24 | Performance Indicator, Llc | Luminous systems |
| WO2017007933A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Performance Indicator, Llc | Led panel lighting system |
| CN111893615B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2022-04-29 | 苹果公司 | Fabric with embedded electronic components |
| FI11865U1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-22 | Flexbright Oy | Illuminating structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9724557D0 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1998-01-21 | Graham Martin C | Collapsible light diffusing device and diffused lighting apparatus |
| FR2854481A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-05 | France Telecom | TEXTILE DISPLAY |
| FR2854480A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-05 | France Telecom | FLEXIBLE DISPLAY |
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 CN CN200680018981A patent/CN100576291C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-23 WO PCT/IB2006/051649 patent/WO2006129244A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-26 TW TW095118873A patent/TW200705336A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006129244A3 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| TW200705336A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| CN101185109A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| WO2006129244A2 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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