CN100551686C - 用于微光学元件的保形涂层 - Google Patents
用于微光学元件的保形涂层 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100551686C CN100551686C CNB2004800113678A CN200480011367A CN100551686C CN 100551686 C CN100551686 C CN 100551686C CN B2004800113678 A CNB2004800113678 A CN B2004800113678A CN 200480011367 A CN200480011367 A CN 200480011367A CN 100551686 C CN100551686 C CN 100551686C
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- oxide
- optical element
- nitride
- carbide
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 81
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- NHSBNIBUVXTUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[SiH2]O NHSBNIBUVXTUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZCCUKBCCOQAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)O[Ta+4] Chemical group C(C)O[Ta+4] DZCCUKBCCOQAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910034327 TiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBFDCQDDCJFGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[As] RBFDCQDDCJFGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003877 atomic layer epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45555—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] applied in non-semiconductor technology
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/028—Coatings ; Treatment of the laser facets, e.g. etching, passivation layers or reflecting layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
TiCl<sub>4</sub> | 0.2 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 10.0 |
H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.6 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 10.0 |
波长[纳米] | 透光度 | 近似折射率(使用固定的衬底n=1.54@589.3纳米) |
1385 | 80.37% | 2.12 |
846 | 79.85% | 2.13 |
617 | 78.36% | 2.17 |
497 | 76.10% | 2.23 |
424 | 73.03% | 2.33 |
379 | 67.20% | 2.50 |
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
TiCl<sub>4</sub> | 0.4 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 10.0 |
H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.6 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 10.0 |
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
TMA | 0.4 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 7.0 |
H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.6 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 10.0 |
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
TMA | 0.6 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 2.0 |
“三(叔丁氧基)甲硅烷醇” | 10.0 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 4.0 |
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
[Ta(Oet)<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub> | 0.6 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 0.6 |
H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.5 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 1.7 |
脉冲源 | 脉冲长度(秒) |
TMA | 1.0 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 1.0 |
H<sub>2</sub>O | 0.4 |
N<sub>2</sub>清洗 | 1.0 |
Claims (100)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/404,928 US7294360B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | Conformal coatings for micro-optical elements, and method for making the same |
US10/404,928 | 2003-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1780727A CN1780727A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
CN100551686C true CN100551686C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=33096999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004800113678A Expired - Lifetime CN100551686C (zh) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-22 | 用于微光学元件的保形涂层 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7294360B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100551686C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112004000587B4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004095086A2 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
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CN102272634A (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-12-07 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 具有包含离聚物材料的聚光制品的聚光太阳能电池模块 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20080063802A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
DE112004000587B4 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
US7294360B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 |
WO2004095086A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
WO2004095086A3 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
DE112004000587T5 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
US20040197527A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CN1780727A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
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