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CN100551285C - 用于修整服装织物边缘的设备 - Google Patents

用于修整服装织物边缘的设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100551285C
CN100551285C CNB2005100765697A CN200510076569A CN100551285C CN 100551285 C CN100551285 C CN 100551285C CN B2005100765697 A CNB2005100765697 A CN B2005100765697A CN 200510076569 A CN200510076569 A CN 200510076569A CN 100551285 C CN100551285 C CN 100551285C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
adhesive tape
fabric
air
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2005100765697A
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English (en)
Other versions
CN1706297A (zh
Inventor
乔瓦尼·卡尔塔比亚
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Macpi SpA
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Macpi SpA
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Publication of CN1706297A publication Critical patent/CN1706297A/zh
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Publication of CN100551285C publication Critical patent/CN100551285C/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0026—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge
    • B29C63/0034—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge the strip material being folded
    • B29C63/0039—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor an edge face with strip material, e.g. a panel edge the strip material being folded continuously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5092—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the tape handling mechanisms, e.g. using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7455—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the unit being a roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7459—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/749—Removing scrap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
    • B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
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    • B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/91311—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91317—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by measuring the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by measuring the electrical resistance
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    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
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    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于修整服装织物或类似物边缘的设备，包括在支承框架上用于将粘合带引导至顶部轮和底部轮的导向元件。所述顶部轮和底部轮在限定工作表面的基部处在所述粘合带施加到其上的织物材料的边缘部分上运行。还设置有用于加热所述粘合带的加热装置、和用于冷却已完成物品的冷却装置。

Description

用于修整服装织物边缘的设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于修整(finishing)服装或类似物织物边缘部分的设备。
背景技术
已经知道在服装产品制造领域中，常常必须使得服装织物的边缘稳定，以防止织物在其边缘损坏。
然而此前解决上述问题的方法常常使用非常复杂的构造方式，另外，它们都不易于优化连接。
由于上述的原因，提供了完成修整的元件，从而改变织物的典型特征。
发明内容
因此，本发明目标是为了克服上述缺点，提供了用于一种用于修整服装制品织物材料或者类似物边缘部分的设备，它可以与织物类型无关地很好修整织物边缘部分，并且不使用缝合或缝合连接。
在上述目标范围中，本发明的主要目的是提供这样一种设备，可以方便快捷地进行修整操作，而不改变织物和其他使用材料的弹性特征。
本发明另一个目的是提供这样一种设备，通过进行边饰、边修整以及平整应用操作，可以方便快捷地进行修整操作，使得使用者的皮肤可以始终与纺织材料接触而不与塑性材料接触。
本发明另一个目的是提供这样一种用于进行服装制品织物边缘部分的修整的设备，由于其本身特别设计的特征，所以操作时非常可靠和安全。
根据本发明的一个方面，上述的目标和目的以及其他的目的，是通过一种修整服装织物边缘的设备而获得，这在下文中会变得更加明显，其特征在于，所述设备包括在支承框架上用于将粘合带引导至顶部轮和底部轮的导向元件，所述顶部轮和底部轮在限定工作表面的基部处在所述粘合带施加到其上的织物材料的边缘部分上运行；以及还设置有用于加热所述粘合带的加热装置、和用于冷却已完成物品的冷却装置。
附图说明
本发明更多的特征和优点在下文中变得更加明显，下面公开了用于修整服装和类似物的织物材料边缘部分的设备的优选实施例，但不是唯一的实施例，附图中的示例是用作表示，而不是作为限制，其中：
图1示出了根据本发明修整设备的示意图；
图2示出了根据本发明边饰设备的正视图；
图3示出了根据本发明边饰设备的另一正视图；
图4示出了根据本发明边饰修整设备的示意性正视图；
图5示出了根据本发明边饰设备的侧视图；
图6示出了可以平整应用带子的修整设备的另一正视图；
图7示出了平整应用粘合带的设备或机器的侧视图；
图8示出了本发明设备中包含的修边装置的示意图；
图9示出了根据本发明的设备并且更具体地示出了与所述设备相关的加热装置；
图10和11示出了本发明设备中包含的加热装置在两个不同横截平面上的截面图；
图12示意性示出了热空气入口喷嘴；
图13以放大的比例示出了热空气入口喷嘴；
图14示出了带切割装置的示意图；
图15示出了本发明设备中包含的镶边装置的俯视图；
图16示出了同样的镶边装置的正视图；
图17示出了本发明设备中包含的修边装置的示意图；
图18示出了用于预热带导轨的预热装置；
图19示出了沿着图18中的XIX-XIX截面线的设备截面图；
图20示出了在镶边或边饰操作过程中织物材料的截面图，其中所述织物材料具有自粘合带；
图21示出了单面粘合织物镶边带或边饰带；
图22示出了包括保护带的镶边带或边饰带；
图23示意性示出了用双面粘合弹性元件进行的镶边操作；
图24示出了用双面粘合薄膜进行的镶边操作；
图25示出了通过对单面粘合薄膜修边进行的平整应用操作；
图26示意性示出了通过修边和应用单面粘合织物材料进行的平整应用操作；
图27示意性示出了使用单面粘合弹性或弹力元件的平整应用和单一织物的修边；
图28示出了基本设备或机器的侧视图；
图29示出了与上述设备相关的几种配件，从而使得所述设备可以方便快捷地进行边饰或镶边操作；
图30示意性示出了同样的基本设备，包括多个用于进行镶边操作的配件；
图31使用图29中所示的基本设备以放大的比例详细示出了进行边饰操作的操作元件；
图32的侧视图示出了用在适用边缘部分上的修边刀或刀刃元件的特征；
图33的侧视图示出了加热装置和特别设计或专用的导轨，导轨用于引导将应用在要制造的服装上的织物或弹性材料或薄膜带；以及
图34示意性示出了将几种织物或弹性材料或双面薄膜带应用于制造纺织品的操作和过程的总体框图，从而整理织物材料的边缘而不用进行缝合操作并带有减薄的或者最小的厚度。
具体实施方式
参考上述附图中的数字标记，在制作织物或服装等类似产品时用于修整织物边缘部分的设备大体上表示为数字标记1，它包括支承框架2，支承着用于引导粘合带的导向元件3，粘合带大体上表示为数字标记4，它通过进给组件从粘合带传送卷轴或滚筒进行供给。
更特别地，粘合带导向元件3布置成其出口端部位于顶部轮5和底部轮6，必须进行修整操作的织物材料在两轮之间通过，织物材料通常表示为T。
特别地，所述顶部轮5和底部轮6由驱动马达连接。
更特别地，所述顶部轮5由受驱动活塞8作用的摇杆7支承，使得所述摇杆升高或降低，从而可以调节由顶部轮5施加的压力。
如图所示，所述顶部轮和底部轮5和6被布置成在工作表面10相互接触的关系，工作表面10由支承工件的基座或底座11所限定。
特别地，上述公开的设备适于进行多种类型的加工或处理。
特别地，如图2和3所示，设计该设备用于通过使用带子进行边饰操作，带子包括单面粘合织物带20，将其折叠从而可以跨接织物材料T，因此相应地覆盖了其边缘部分。
还可以使用单面粘合保护带21进行边饰操作，如图22清楚示出。
如果该设备用于进行镶边操作，就在边缘部分折叠织物材料T，这将会在下文中更加详细的介绍。
另外，包括双面粘合薄膜30的带子也适用，如图24所示，或者在这里使用双面粘合弹性元件31，如图23清楚示出。
如果该修整机设计为平整使用所述粘合带，那么可以对织物材料T使用如图25清楚示出的单面粘合薄膜40，或者是图26示出的单一或单面粘合织物材料41。
在上述的两种情况中，提供了修边(trimming)组件，用于进行切割操作，在下文中将会进行更加详细的介绍。
图27示意性示出了单面粘合弹性带42的应用，并且，在这种情况中，修边操作将会特别影响织物材料。
如图8所示，修边装置包括旋转刀刃元件50，安装在上述的底部轮6上，并且与相对的刀刃元件51共同作用，刀刃元件51用于在管53的吸入口或入口52处进行修边操作，管53用于移走已修边材料。
在应用区域中还提供了顶部喷嘴58和底部喷嘴59喷射热空气，促进带子上的粘合材料起作用，从而使得所述的带子易于连接。
为了进行加热操作，在这里提供了板60，最好使用铝材料制成，所述板60靠电加热，包含有多个管道61，管道61上带有青铜过滤器62，空气在这里被加热并通过传送喷嘴58直接输送到织物材料的顶部或上表面。
同样，如图11所示，这里也提供了用相同的数字标记所表示的类似的板，连通底部传送喷嘴，用来加热织物材料的底部。
因此，该设备可以单独进行顶部空气射流温度的设置，操作者调节可调电位计就可实现。
另外，在所述板上还提供了温度传感探测器，设计用来通过电子控制器探测和保持设定温度恒定。
在上面公开的底板中也进行同样的控制。
特别地，该设备可以根据设备的运行速度很容易地调节空气传送顶部喷射的空气流速。
更特别地，入口空气流速是通过脚踏驱动设备以渐进步骤操作自动调节的。
第一步，将设置为50％比率的电动阀或者电磁阀打开，第二步，打开100％开度的电磁阀，而在第四和第五步中，所述的两个电磁阀都是打开的。
对于上面提到的底部喷嘴也进行同样的调节。
在这里提供了用于启动顶部和底部空气射流的电子系统，包括光导纤维光电管，当它被覆盖时，就会激励空气射流，在织物材料进给轮工作时就启动，而在所述织物材料进给轮停止时就不启动。
本设备还包括一个冷却系统，包含布置在装置后部的吹气喷嘴70。
该设备还包括织物切割系统，用于分割处理过的工件，所述切割系统在图14中示出，包括有靠气动驱动缸72驱动的切割刀刃元件71，以方便地切除织物或者边缘。
切割操作可以靠手动指令或者也可以使用两个驱动光电管73和74进行，驱动光电管73和74分别布置在所述轮5和6的前面和后面。
因此，当工件没有覆盖第一光电管73时，设备1以固定的传送速度开始工作，使得第二光电管74也不被覆盖，从而启动精确的切割操作，因为准确地探测或者感应出了给定时间内的横断间隔。
为了施加带子4，可以根据织物的类型、弯曲半径以及其他变量，正确地改变带子或织物的张力。
在应用操作的过程中，也可以根据织物自身的弯曲折叠或者切割，改变上述的在相同织物部分上的张力变量。
为了达到上述的要求，这里包括特别设计的设备可以正确改变带子的张力并且根据工件进给将上述变量正确编程。
更特别地，该设备或装置实际上包括由负载传感器控制的驱动带进给器，包括薄膜键盘控制面板的电子控制器，和适当布置的滚筒、线圈或盒式保护带支架110，以及用于起动已编制的张力程序的拐点驱动器。
另外，如图15和16中清楚示出的，也可以提供包括中心芯部81的镶边组件80，使得粘合带可以从其中通过。
其中所述的中心芯部一部分与翻边元件82相邻接布置，翻边元件用来向上翻起粘合带上的织物材料T。
该组件还包括预热元件，用于将导向组件预热，导向组件特别包括热空气吹气喷嘴，用来将热空气吹到织物材料顶部或者表面上。
所述预热装置包括在导轨3背面上限定出的凹槽90，其中容纳的管道91被引导至顶部喷嘴，从而提供预热操作，如图18中所示的。
图17中，在设备或机器上提供了这种公开类型的加热。
其中的后者，如图32中所示，还包括与圆盘刀刃元件96相接触运行的修边刀刃元件95。
与这相关的，还应当指出，如图34中所示的，本发明还提供一种机器或设备，它适于修整织物材料的边缘，而不用进行缝合操作并且具有大大减薄的厚度，从而提供了纺织品的手感以及良好的并且时间持久的弹力性能。
本设备可以靠使用几个可互换的配件提供不同的修整操作，包括边饰或镶边操作，或者施加边缘操作。
特别地，边饰操作使用包括有点状施加的粘合材料的单面粘合织物带、或者使用包括单面或单一粘合的点状粘合材料的包覆弹性元件，从而在两个织物表面上覆盖织物的端部。
靠正确进行镶边操作的第二修整操作可以使用布置在织物中间和端部的连续双面粘合薄膜实现，织物向上翻转从而与上述的双面粘合薄膜相粘接。
所述镶边操作也可以使用带有双面粘合点状图案的弹性或弹力元件来进行，双面粘合点状图案的弹性或弹力元件被布置在织物材料的周边部分，并将织物材料转过180°，从而使其两个端部与上述的双面粘合点状弹性元件粘接。
根据许多种不同的施加方法，第三修整系统通过施加边缘部分而实现。
在第一种方法中，连续单面粘合薄膜在所述织物材料的端部表面上被施加到织物材料上。
在第二种修改实施例中，通过织物材料带支承单面粘合点状粘合材料，织物材料在其侧面边缘被修整；在第三种修改实施例中，通过使用弹性元件支承单面粘合点状粘合材料，边缘被施加到织物材料上。
另外，根据本发明的设备也可以使用连续的粘合薄膜，粘合薄膜可以是单面粘合类型或双面粘合类型，或者也可以使用在其上点状施加了粘合材料的织物带或弹性元件。
此外，也可以在上述的织物带或弹性元件4上提供点状粘合材料，单面粘合类型或双面粘合类型的都可以。
图33详细示出了装置99的改进实施例，装置99用于加热要用在制造的纺织品上的材料带4，从而完成修整而不用缝合织物材料的边缘。
所述的图33示出了滑动导轨100，用于滑动地引导将施加到将被休整的织物上的材料带，该导轨包括电阻101，设计用来加热形成所述滑动导轨100的材料。
在所述滑动导轨中还提供了两个传送管道102，设计用来输送在端部103输出的热空气。
所述热空气传送管道102连在加热器装置104上，加热器装置104包括温度控制探测器(termistor)105。
所述温度控制探测器105可以准确调整使用加热电阻的所述导轨的温度，当获得设置的温度时，加热电阻会接通或断开。
所述电阻101特别是作为预热元件来预先加热粘合带滑动导轨，所述粘合带沿着所述导轨纵向滑动地进给，所述导轨的侧壁106从其中间部分突起。
从上述所公开的可以明显地看出，本发明完全达到了想要的目标和结果。
特别要指出的是本发明提供了一种设备，该设备通过边饰、镶边操作、或者平整施加稳定材料带可以完全自动地在织物的边缘部分进行修整操作。
在所有公开的实施例中，没有使用缝合操作，并且与使用者皮肤的接触总是通过织物元件进行，在织物元件上提供点状施加的粘合材料，因此不会对使用者的皮肤造成伤害。
所公开的本发明可以进行多种修改和变动，它们所有都在本发明的范围之内。
另外，所有的结构零件都可以用技术上等同的其他元件替换。
在本发明的实施中，可以根据需要任意选择使用的材料以及可能的尺寸和形状。

Claims (14)

1、一种用于修整服装织物边缘的设备，所述设备包括在支承框架上用于将粘合带引导至顶部轮和底部轮的导向元件，所述顶部轮由摇杆支承，摇杆受驱动活塞驱动，以升高所述顶部轮并调节施加在所述顶部轮上的压力，所述顶部轮和底部轮在限定工作表面的基部处在织物材料的边缘部分上运行，以便将所述粘合带施加到所述边缘部分上；用于加热所述粘合带的加热装置；用于冷却已修整织物边缘的冷却装置；用于切割所述粘合带的切割装置；以及对已修整织物边缘进行修边的修边装置，其特征在于，所述设备适于以三种操作模式操作：第一种操作模式是适于通过采用将在所述织物材料上成跨接关系折叠的单面粘合带进行镶边操作；第二种操作模式是适于通过折叠织物材料边缘以提供用于在其中接收双面粘合带的折成U形的织物边缘部分而在所述织物材料上进行镶边操作；以及第三种操作模式是适于将包括单面粘合薄膜或单面粘合织物材料的粘合带平整施加到织物边缘上。
2、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述加热装置包括顶部喷嘴和底部喷嘴，用于传送热空气射流至所述粘合带，并且所述加热装置包括用于每个所述喷嘴的电加热顶部和底部铝板，每个电加热顶部和底部铝板包括有多个管道，其中布置有用于顶部和底部热空气射流的相应多个青铜过滤器。
3、如权利要求2所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括用于独立地设置顶部空气射流和底部空气射流温度的设置装置。
4、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括空气流速调节装置，用于调节将被加热的进入空气的流速。
5、如权利要求2所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括电子控制系统，用于控制顶部空气射流和底部空气射流，所述电子控制系统包括光导纤维光电管，光导纤维光电管在被覆盖时就接通空气射流，空气射流在所述织物进给轮工作时就启动，而在所述织物进给轮停止时就不启动。
6、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述冷却装置包括布置在所述设备后部的吹气喷嘴。
7、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，用于切割所述带子的所述切割装置包括由气动缸驱动的切割刀刃元件。
8、如权利要求7所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括第一和第二光电管，它们分别布置在所述切割刀刃元件的上游和下游。
9、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述修边装置包括施加到所述底部轮、并与修边相对刀刃元件相互配合的旋转刀刃元件，以及用于移去已修边织物材料的吸入口部。
10、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括粘合带张力改变装置，用于根据织物的进给运动改变所述粘合带的张力。
11、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括用于预热所述导向元件的预热装置，预热装置包括布置在所述导向元件后面形成的凹槽中的喷嘴供应导管。
12、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括镶边组件，镶边组件包括用于使粘合带从其通过的中心芯部，还提供了与所述中心芯部长度邻接的镶边边缘部分。
13、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述加热装置包括粘合带滑动导轨，所述滑动导轨包括用来加热所述滑动导轨的电阻，在所述滑动导轨中有两个热空气传送管道，用来从所述滑动导轨端部传送热空气。
14、如权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述热空气传送管道连接到包括温度控制探测器的加热装置上，以通过加热电阻调节所述滑动导轨的温度，在获得设置的温度时，加热电阻被接通或者断开。
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