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CN100523336C - Bamboo carbon dacron fiber, spun silk fiber and cashmere fiber scribbled and producing method thereof - Google Patents

Bamboo carbon dacron fiber, spun silk fiber and cashmere fiber scribbled and producing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100523336C
CN100523336C CNB2006101037901A CN200610103790A CN100523336C CN 100523336 C CN100523336 C CN 100523336C CN B2006101037901 A CNB2006101037901 A CN B2006101037901A CN 200610103790 A CN200610103790 A CN 200610103790A CN 100523336 C CN100523336 C CN 100523336C
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Prior art keywords
fiber
bamboo carbon
blended yarn
carbon dacron
cashmere
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CN1888172A (en
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郑国烟
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Wuxi Baihe Weaving Co Ltd
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Wuxi Baihe Weaving Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bamboo carbon polyester fibre, spun silk fibre and cashmere fibre blended yarn and its preparation method. It is made up by using 20-40% of bamboo carbon polyester fibre, 40-70% of spun silk fibre and 10-20% of cashmere fibre through a certain preparation process. The performance indexes of said blended yarn are as follows: single yarn breaking strength is 9.0-18.0 cN/tex, the coefficient of variation CV value of single yarn breaking strength is 8.0-22.0% and the coefficient of variation CV value of yarn evenness is 12.5-24.0%.

Description

Bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn and manufacture method thereof
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of yarn that contains bamboo charcoal particle and preparation method thereof, more particularly relate to a kind of bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn and preparation method thereof.
Two, background technology
Bamboo carbon dacron fiber has absorption and eliminates the peculiar smell function, has far infrared, anion, uvioresistant, antimicrobial health care function.But the fabric that utilizes pure bamboo carbon terylene to make, hygroscopicity is poor, and feel is not soft, and comfortable function is not good.
The cashmere fiber fineness is thin, and particularly soft is warming, good hygroscopicity, and comfortable function is good, but does not have health care.
The silk flock feel is smooth, good hygroscopicity, good luster, to have good compatibility, a comfortable function good with human body skin.But COLOR FASTNESS is bad, poor dimensional stability, and the washing maintenance requires high.
Three, summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of have absorption elimination peculiar smell, far infrared, anion, uvioresistant and antimicrobial health care function, and yarn or fabric moisture are strong, the feel particularly soft, warming, bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn that comfortable function is good.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn.
These and other purpose of the present invention will further embody and set forth by following detailed description and explanation.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
Bamboo carbon dacron fiber of the present invention, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, form by bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber, wherein, bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blending percentage by weight are 20-40:40-70:10-20, the blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 9.0-18.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0-22.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value 12.5-24.0%.
Further, bamboo carbon dacron fiber of the present invention, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, wherein the blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 9.0-16.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0-15.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value 12.5-18.0%.
In the preparation method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber of the present invention, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, in the mixed cotton step, do not use automatic plucker; Opener adopts kirschner beater in the opener step, and this kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, and single beater scutcher adopts kirschner beater, and this kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min; In the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step cylinder speed 270-350 of carding machine rev/min, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 space and are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm and 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate; Drawing frame adopts three road drawing frames in the drafting step, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.
Compared with prior art, blended yarn that employing bamboo carbon dacron fiber of the present invention, silk flock and cashmere fiber are spun into and the fabric that makes, not only having absorption eliminates outside peculiar smell, far infrared, anion, uvioresistant and the antimicrobial health care function, and fabric moisture is good, the feel particularly soft, warming, comfortable function is good, be applicable to make Casual Wear and underwear.
In the present invention, the bamboo carbon dacron fiber of use has absorption and eliminates the peculiar smell function, and has far infrared, anion, uvioresistant and antimicrobial health care function.
The physical index of bamboo carbon dacron fiber: filament line density 1.7D, length 38mm, fracture strength 3.75cN/dtex, elongation at break are 25.0%, than resistance 5.56 * 10 6Ω cm, regain 0.9%, crispation number are 6.8/25mm, crimp percent is that 6.1%, 180 ℃ of dry-hot shrinkage is 8.5%; Bamboo carbon dacron fiber can and be weaved Co., Ltd and buy by jiangsu wuxi hundred.
Characteristics such as in the present invention, the cashmere fiber of use has that in light weight, fineness is thin, feel particularly soft and warmth retention property are good; The physical index of cashmere fiber: fineness 10.9-17 μ m, coefficient of fineness variation 18-20.3%, fibre length 35-45mm, filament intensity 4.5-5cN, percentage elongation 40%.Cashmere fiber can be by buying on the market.
In the present invention, the silk flock of use has that feel is smooth, good hygroscopicity, good luster, has characteristics such as good compatibility, comfortable function are good with human body skin.The physical index of silk flock: fibre strength 3.3-4.5g/d, dry state percentage elongation 13-25%, initial modulus 1000kg/mm 2, mass specific resistance 10 9-10 10Ω .g/cm 2Silk flock can be by buying on the market.
The manufacture method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber of the present invention, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn is further described below:
Spinning technological process:
The opening picking associating unit that bamboo carbon dacron fiber → artificial mixed cotton → A006B blending hopper automatic mixer → A036C card wire cylinder opener → A092A hopper feeder → A076C single beater scutcher is in a small amount formed is made volume → A186F carding machine and is made the bamboo carbon dacron fiber bar;
Figure C200610103790D00061
The opening picking associating unit that opener → A092A hopper feeder → A076C single beater scutcher is formed is made volume → A186F → carding machine and is made silk flock and cashmere fiber blended sliver;
Figure C200610103790D00071
(mix and two) drawing frame → A272F (mix and three) drawing frame → A454 simplex flyer frame → FA506 fine spining machine → 1332MD bobbin winder.
Technological requirement:
(1), bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blending weight ratio are 20-40:40-70:10-20;
(2), except that the technological requirement of routine, the present invention is assorted few owing to bamboo carbon dacron fiber, cashmere fiber contain, and in order to prevent fibre damage, so the improvement process conditions in opening picking associating unit are that (1) omits automatic plucker, (2) opener adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt A036C card wire cylinder opener, this machine kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, single beater scutcher also must adopt kirschner beater promptly to adopt the A076C single beater scutcher, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min; The present invention is in order to prevent that the bigger generation static of bamboo-carbon fibre and wool fibre and pin tooth coefficient of friction is easily around cylinder with in order to prevent fibre damage, so the improvement process conditions of carding machine are to reduce cylinder and licker-in speed, 270-350 rev/min of its cylinder speed, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 easily amplifications of spacing are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate; The present invention does not produce aberration in order to guarantee end product quality, must improve the even immixture of mixing in doubling step, and the improvement process conditions of drawing frame are to adopt three road drawing frames for this reason, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.
The performance indications of bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn are as follows:
Single thread fracture strength: 9.0-18.0cN/tex;
Single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value: 8.0-22.0%;
Strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value: 12.5-24.0%;
Cotton junction grain number: no more than 10-85 grain/gram;
Cotton junction impurity sum: no more than 10-95 grain/gram;
Blended yarn twist with the fingers to: adopt Z to twist with the fingers;
Number number twist factor: 280-380.
The performance indications of bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn fabric are as follows:
Dry fabric weight: 128-180g/m 2
Bursting strength: 33-56kg;
Color fastness to washing: 3-4 level;
Washing shrinkage: ± 2-± 3.
All raw material of Shi Yonging and the Processes and apparatus do not described etc. all are conventional uses in the present invention, maybe can buy from market.In the present invention, refer in particular to as non-, all percentage by weights are unit of weight.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description.As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can realize by other the embodiment that does not break away from its spiritual essence or essential feature.Therefore, following embodiment with regard to each side, all just illustrates, and is not only.All within the scope of the present invention or the change that is equal in the scope of the present invention all be included in the invention.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Propping up with 32 English is example, and bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blending percentage by weight are 20:70:10.Opener adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt A036C card wire cylinder opener, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, and single beater scutcher adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt the A076C single beater scutcher, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min.The cylinder speed 270-350 of carding machine rev/min, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 easily amplifications of spacing are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate; Drawing frame adopts three road drawing frames, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.Through spinning technological process provided by the invention with process 32 English that spinned and prop up blended yarn, its single thread fracture strength is 14.5cN/tex after tested, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value is 12.8%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value is 16.5%, cotton junction grain number is 6 a/gram, and cotton junction impurity adds up to 6/gram; The knitted fabric that makes carries out the far infrared test, and normal emittance reaches 81%, 4000/cubic centimetre of anion emission amounts, and rate of ultraviolet shield 91%, ammonia adsorption rate 21% has the peculiar smell function of elimination and antimicrobial health care function; The knitted fabric hygroscopicity is strong, and is soft smooth, warming, and comfortable function is good, and dimensionally stable is applicable to underwear and woollen sweater next to the shin.
Embodiment 2:
Propping up with 32 English is example, and bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere blending percentage by weight are 30:55:15.Opener adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt A036C card wire cylinder opener, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, and single beater scutcher adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt the A076C single beater scutcher, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min.The cylinder speed 270-350 of carding machine rev/min, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 easily amplifications of spacing are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate; Drawing frame adopts three road drawing frames, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.Through spinning technological process provided by the invention with process 32 English that spinned and prop up blended yarn, its single thread fracture strength is 15.0cN/tex after tested, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value is 13.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value is 16.2%, cotton junction grain number is 7 a/gram, and cotton junction impurity adds up to 7/gram; The knitted fabric that makes carries out the far infrared test, and normal emittance reaches 83%, 4500/cubic centimetre of anion emission amounts, and rate of ultraviolet shield 95%, ammonia adsorption rate 22% has the peculiar smell function of elimination and antimicrobial health care function; The knitted fabric hygroscopicity is strong, and is soft smooth, warming, and comfortable function is good, and dimensionally stable is applicable to underwear and woollen sweater next to the shin.
Embodiment 3:
Propping up with 32 English is example, and bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock, cashmere blending percentage by weight are 40:40:20.Opener adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt A036C card wire cylinder opener, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, and single beater scutcher adopts kirschner beater promptly to adopt the A076C single beater scutcher, and this machine kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min.The cylinder speed 270-350 of carding machine rev/min, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 easily amplifications of spacing are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate; Drawing frame adopts three road drawing frames, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.Through spinning technological process provided by the invention with process 32 English that spinned and prop up blended yarn, its single thread fracture strength is 15.4cN/tex after tested, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value is 12.7%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value is 15.1%, cotton junction grain number is 9 a/gram, and cotton junction impurity adds up to 9/gram; The knitted fabric that makes carries out the far infrared test, and normal emittance reaches 85%, 5000/cubic centimetre of anion emission amounts, and rate of ultraviolet shield 98%, ammonia adsorption rate 25% has the peculiar smell function of elimination and antimicrobial health care function; The knitted fabric hygroscopicity is strong, and is soft smooth, warming, and comfortable function is good, and dimensionally stable is applicable to underwear and woollen sweater next to the shin.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, it is characterized in that forming by bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber, wherein, bamboo carbon dacron fiber, silk flock and cashmere fiber blending percentage by weight are 20-40:40-70:10-20, the blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 9.0-18.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0-22.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value 12.5-24.0%.
2, bamboo carbon dacron fiber according to claim 1, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, it is characterized in that the blended yarn performance indications are: single thread fracture strength 9.0-16.0cN/tex, single thread fracture strength coefficient of variation CV value 8.0-15.0%, strip dry uniformity variant coefficient CV value 12.5-18.0%.
3, the preparation method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber according to claim 1 and 2, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn is characterized in that comprising mixed cotton, opener, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and drafting step, does not use automatic plucker in the mixed cotton step.
4, the preparation method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber according to claim 3, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, it is characterized in that opener adopts kirschner beater in the opener step, this kirschner beater speed is 500-600 rev/min, single beater scutcher adopts kirschner beater, and this kirschner beater speed is 700-900 rev/min.
5, the preparation method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber according to claim 3, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn, it is characterized in that cylinder speed 270-350 rev/min of carding machine in the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning step, licker-in speed 700-800 rev/min, 5 space and are respectively 0.30mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm, 0.28mm and 0.30mm from import to outlet between cylinder-cover plate.
6, the preparation method of bamboo carbon dacron fiber according to claim 3, silk flock and cashmere fiber blended yarn is characterized in that drawing frame adopts three road drawing frames in the drafting step, and each road drawing frame all adopts the feeding of 8 one threads and 8 times of drawing-offs.
CNB2006101037901A 2006-08-01 2006-08-01 Bamboo carbon dacron fiber, spun silk fiber and cashmere fiber scribbled and producing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100523336C (en)

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CN104060365A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 恒源祥(集团)有限公司 Super high count combing pure wool fabric and fabric manufacture method
CN104342804A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 中原工学院 Antibacterial healthcare multi-component fiber integrated blended yarn, production method and application
CN103806152A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 中原工学院 Antibiosis hollow polyester fiber blended deodorizing skin-care health-care yarn
CN103820906B (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-03-16 山东宏业纺织股份有限公司 Ring-spun cashmere/silk blending high-count yarn and production method thereof
CN104404704B (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-08-24 李淑兰 A kind of weaving method of silk fabric
CN105297214A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-02-03 中原工学院 Multiple groups of split-half worsted blended health-care yarn for hemp fibers, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN106222825A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-14 桐乡市易德纺织有限公司 A kind of production technology of silk floss cashmere Semi-worsted yarn
CN107022818B (en) * 2017-01-18 2019-01-08 江南大学 Production method of spun silk/polyester blended yarn
CN110644095A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-03 浙江理工大学 Blended yarn, preparation method of blended yarn and woven belt for clothes

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大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织纱工艺技术. 朱玉峰,庄传江,王栋.毛纺科技,第2期. 2003 *

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