CN100509782C - Nk1拮抗剂 - Google Patents
Nk1拮抗剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100509782C CN100509782C CNB028223802A CN02822380A CN100509782C CN 100509782 C CN100509782 C CN 100509782C CN B028223802 A CNB028223802 A CN B028223802A CN 02822380 A CN02822380 A CN 02822380A CN 100509782 C CN100509782 C CN 100509782C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- independently selected
- salt
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 Phenyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004716 Binge eating Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029162 bladder disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000026533 urinary bladder disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022371 chronic pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002742 neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 246
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 109
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 109
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000000119 electrospray ionisation mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 36
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WLWNRAWQDZRXMB-YLFCFFPRSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-n,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-1-(4-phenoxyphenyl)sulfonylpiperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1S(=O)(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WLWNRAWQDZRXMB-YLFCFFPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGVKWAAPMVVTFX-BUHFOSPRSA-N (e)-octadec-5-en-7,9-diynoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#CC#C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O IGVKWAAPMVVTFX-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000009493 Neurokinin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050000302 Neurokinin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PIZNQHDTOZMVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionylimide Chemical compound N=S=O PIZNQHDTOZMVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940127239 5 Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical class NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010040718 Neurokinin-1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBBOWEDMXHTEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;toluene Chemical compound CCCCCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 RBBOWEDMXHTEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003571 thiolactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADEVAXGTBQASHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ADEVAXGTBQASHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N (2S)-2-(4-{[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl}phenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CCC1 SHAHPWSYJFYMRX-GDLCADMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAAXYQZSKBPJOX-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=NC(=NO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O DAAXYQZSKBPJOX-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAZCFOYBTCRVEJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N (2S,5S)-2,5-diethylphospholane Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC)P1 AAZCFOYBTCRVEJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WIHIUTUAHOZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical group CCOCC(O)COCC WIHIUTUAHOZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1C2=NC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCC(Cl)=O CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014997 Crohn colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124143 Endopeptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122783 Endothelin converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSCXEUSWZWRCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[S](F)F Chemical compound F[S](F)F PSCXEUSWZWRCMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122534 Melanocortin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KQKLWIOKXFDIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])N=[N+]=[N-].CC=1C(=C(C=CC1)C)C Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])N=[N+]=[N-].CC=1C(=C(C=CC1)C)C KQKLWIOKXFDIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007059 Strecker synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N [(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl] (3r)-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)O AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTWXVCJDESMBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC#N Chemical compound [Br].CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC#N GTWXVCJDESMBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIIGIDDNSSCFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].COCC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Br].COCC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIIGIDDNSSCFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPHSKIGNFQWQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].C1=CC=CCCCC1.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Rh].C1=CC=CCCCC1.C1=CC=CC=C1 JPHSKIGNFQWQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxyamino)pyrimidin-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N(C=C\1)C(=O)NC/1=N\OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001260 acyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015006 alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N atrasentan Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](CN2CC(=O)N(CCCC)CCCC)C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)C(O)=O)=CC=C(OC)C=C1 MOTJMGVDPWRKOC-QPVYNBJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJPICJJJRGTNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosentan Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C(=NC(=N1)C=2N=CC=CN=2)OCCO)=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 GJPICJJJRGTNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003065 bosentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(methoxy)methane Chemical compound COCBr JAMFGQBENKSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSBNXCZCLRBQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl bis(phenylmethoxy)phosphoryl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OP(=O)(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NSBNXCZCLRBQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002857 endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005837 enolization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPOBCXHALHJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCBr XBPOBCXHALHJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007163 homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical group [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNJJXZKZRAWDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methapyrilene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CS1 HNJJXZKZRAWDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylmethanediimine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=N BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC)CC(C)C XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTXHNOBSQMHTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C(O)C)=CC=C21 RTXHNOBSQMHTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025319 neurotic depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002131 palonosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N palonosetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2[C@@H]1N1C(=O)C(C=CC=C2CCC3)=C2[C@H]3C1 CPZBLNMUGSZIPR-NVXWUHKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)=O XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003056 phentolamine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sodium tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940127293 prostanoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003814 prostanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003590 rho kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011915 stereoselective alkylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HIBSLSVEINBRRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diazide;toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.[N-]=[N+]=NS(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] HIBSLSVEINBRRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002466 tachykinin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVXHSXZLYNAFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl phosphono carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O IVXHSXZLYNAFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/38—2-Pyrrolones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
Abstract
一种具有通式(I)的NK1拮抗剂,变量的定义如说明书,其用于治疗多种疾病,包括呕吐、抑郁、焦虑和咳嗽;其中的变量参见说明书中的定义。本发明代表性的化合物如通式(II)。
Description
发明的背景
1.发明领域
本发明涉及一种神经肽神经激肽-1的受体拮抗剂。
2.相关技术的描述:
过速激肽是神经激肽受体的肽配位体。神经激肽受体,比如NK1、NK2和NK3参与许多生化过程。除了在在周围组织,在哺乳动物的神经和循环系统中也都能发现它们。因此,已经有研究通过调节这些类型的受体,而可能用于治疗或预防多种哺乳动物的疾病状况。比如,已经有报道NK1受体与微血管渗漏和粘液分泌有关。神经激肽受体的拮抗剂和它们的用途的代表性的例子在U.S.5,760,018(1998)(疼痛,炎症,偏头痛和呕吐)、U.S.5,620,989(1997)(疼痛,伤感和炎症)、WO94/13639(1994)(同上)和WO 94/10165(1994)(同上)中都有记载。
提供一种具有有效的、有选择性的和发挥有益的治疗效果和药理学特性的和良好的代谢稳定性的NK1拮抗剂将是很有好处的。提供一种具有有效的治疗多种生理失调、病征和疾病的,并且副作用很小的NK1拮抗将有更大的益处。本发明的目的是提供这些及其它益处,随着描述的进展,这些益处将变得很明显。
发明简述:
本发明的一个方面是提供一种具有下式通式(I)的化合物或其可药用盐,
其中Ar1和Ar2分别独立地选自R17-杂芳基-和
X1是-O-、-S-、-SO-、SO2-、-NR18a-、-N(COR12)-或-N(SO2R15)-;
X2是C、S或SO;
当X2是C时,Y是O、S或NR11;
当X2是S或SO时,Y是O;
当X1是-SO-、-SO2-、-N(COR12)-或-N(SO2R15)-时,R1和R2分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、羟基(C1-C3烷基)-、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3;或
R1和R2彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成化学可行的的C3-C6亚烷基环;
当X1是-O-、-S-或-NR18a-时,R1和R2分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、羟基(C1-C3烷基)-、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2、和-CF3;或
R1和R2彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成化学可行的C3-C6亚烷基环;或R1和R2彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O基;
R3选自H、-C1-C6烷基、羟基-(C1-C3烷基)-、-C3-C8环烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3;
每个R6独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-OR13和-SR18;
每个R7独立地选自H和C1-C6烷基;或
R6和R7彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O基;
n2是从1到4;
R4和R5分别独立地选自-(CR28R29)n1-G和-C(O)(CR28R29)n4-G
其中,n1是从0到5;
n4是从1到5;并且
G是H、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OH、-O-(C1-C6烷基)、-SO2R13、-O-(C3-C8环烷基)、-NR13R14、-SO2NR13R14、-NR13SO2R15、-NR13COR12、-NR12(CONR13R14)、-NR12COC(R12)2NR13NR14、-CONR13R14、-COOR12、-C3-C8环烷基、(R19)r芳基-、(R19)r杂芳基-、-OC(O)R14、-OC(O)NR13R14、
R4和R5彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O基或C=NR12基;或者
R4和R5彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成化学可行的4到7元环,其包括从0到3个杂原子,杂原子分别独立地选自-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-SO2-和-NR18-,这个化学可行的环任选地被1到2个分别独立地选自R30和R31的取代基所取代;或者
当R4和R5不形成环时,并且n2是1或者2时,相邻的碳原子上的R4和R6或R4和R7是能形成一个键;
X3是-NR20-、-N(CONR13R14)-、-N(CO2R13)-、-N(SO2R15)-、-N(COR12)-、-N(SO2NHR13)-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-SO2-,-CH2-,-CF2-或-CR12F-;
R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基,-C3-C8环烷基、-OR17、卤素、-CN、-NO2、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-CH2CF3、-OCF3、-OCHF、-OCH2F、-OCH2CF3、-COOR12、-CONR21R22、-NR21COR12、-NR21CO2R15、-NR21CONR21R22、-NR21SO2R15、-NR21R22、-SO2NR21R22、-S(O)n5R15、(R19)r芳基-和(R19)r杂芳基-;
R11是H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基、-NO2、-CN或-OR18;
R12是H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基或者-C4-C8环烷基烷基;
R13和R14分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基或者-C4-C8环烷基烷基;或者
R13和R14一起形成一个化学上可行的-C3到-C6亚烷基链,并且与连接它们的氮一起形成一个4到7元环,该环任选被-OR12取代,其中化学上可行的C3-C5亚烷基链中的一个碳原子可任选被一个选自-O-、-S-和-NR18-的杂原子所取代;
R15是-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基或-CF3;
R17是H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基、-COOR12、-CONR21R22、-NR21R22、-NR21COR12、-NR21CO2R12、-NR21CONR21R22、-NR21SO2R15或-S(O)n5R15;
每个R18独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基和-P(O)(OH)2;
每个R18a独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基和-C4-C8环烷基烷基;
每个R19是与它连接的芳香基或杂芳基上的一个取代基,并且独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基,-C4-C8环烷基烷基、-C1-C6烷氧基、-OH、卤素、-CN、-NO2、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2F、-O-(C1-C6烷基)、-O-(C3-C8环烷基)、-COOR12、-CONR21R22、-NR21R22、-NR21COR12、-NR21CO2R12、-NR21CONR21R22、-NR21SO2R15和-S(O)n5R15;
r是从1到3;
R20是H、-C1-C6烷基,-C3-C8环烷基,-C4-C8环烷基烷基或-(CH2)n6-杂环烷基;
R21和R22分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-C3-C8环烷基、-C4-C8环烷基烷基和苄基;或者
R21和R22一起形成一个化学上可行的-C3-C6亚烷基链,并且与连接它们的氮一起形成一个4-到7-元环,该环任选被一个选自-O-、-S-和-NR18-的杂原子所取代;
R23和R24分别独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基;或者
R23和R24彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起形成一个C=O或环丙基;
R25和R26分别独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基;或者
R25和R26彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起形成一个C=O或环丙基;
R27是H或-C1-C6烷基;
R28和R29分别独立地选自H、-C1-C2烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3;
R30和R31分别独立地选自H、-C1-C2烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3;
或者
R30和R31彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O或环丙基;
n3是从1到5;
n5是从0到2;并且
n6是从0到3;
条件是,当n5是0,并且R25和R26分别是H时,则X3是-CH2-、-CF2-或-CR12F-。
本发明包括至少一种具有通式(1)的化合物,包括其中任何一个或所有的非对映异构体、对映体、立体异构体、区域立体异构体、旋光异构体、互变异构体和它们的前药,它们相应的盐、溶剂化物(比如,水合物)和它们的类似物。本发明进一步包括由一种本发明的化合物或其混合物、其盐、溶剂化物、酯等所制备的药用组合物。具有通式(I)的化合物可用于治疗多种疾病、病症和生理失调,比如呕吐、抑郁、焦虑和咳嗽。本发明的另一方面包括一种药用组合物,其仅包括一种具有通式(I)的化合物,或与其它活性成分一起和一种药用载体或赋性剂。本发明的化合物或组合物能够单独的用途,或与其它成分一起使用,用于治疗多种疾病、病症和生理失调,比如这里公开的这些。
详细描述:
下面将给出的定义或术语在本发明中使用,或者对本领域技术人员是熟知的。除非另有说明,下面的定义或术语将用途于本说明书和权利要求书全文。除非另有标明,无论一个术语是单独用途或与其他的术语一起使用时这些定义都是适用的。因此,“烷基”的定义适用于“烷基”以及“羟烷基”、“卤烷基”、“烷氧基”等中的"烷基"部分。
这里使用的术语“取代的”意思是指给定结构中的一个或多个原子或基团,通常是氢被选自一特定组中的原子或基团。除非另有说明,在每个位置可以有一个或多个原子或基被选自同样特定组的取代基取代,取代基可以是相同的或者是不同的。
这里使用的术语“杂原子”,意思是指氮原子、硫原子或氧原子。在同样的基团中的多个杂原子可以是相同的或不同的。
这里使用的术语“烷基”,意思是指一个直链或支链的碳氢链。除非另有说明,碳氢链优选具有1到24个碳原子,较优选具有1到12个碳原子,甚至更优选具有1到8个碳原子,最优选具有1到6个碳原子。
这里使用的术语“环烷基”,意思是指饱和的、稳定的非芳香碳环,优选的,具有3到15个碳原子,更优选,具有3到8个碳原子。环烷基可以连接在任何内环的碳原子上形成一个稳定的结构。优选的,碳环具有5到6个碳原子,碳环基的例子包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、及其类似物。
这里使用的术语“芳香基”,意思是指芳香的、具有一到两个芳香环的单环或双环的碳环环系。芳香部分通常具有6到14个碳原子,包括在芳香基部分的所有可被取代的碳原子是可能的连接点。代表性的例子包括苯基、枯烯基、萘基、四氢萘基、2,3-二氢茚基、茚基和它们的类似物。
这里使用的术语“杂芳基”,意思是指包括一到两个芳香环的单环或双环的环系,并且在芳香环中至少有一个氮原子、氧原子或硫原子。典型的,一个杂芳基代表一个含有5到6个原子的环基或者具有9到10个原子的双环基,其中至少一个原子是碳,并且含有至少一个间断碳环的氧原子、硫原子或氮原子,具有足够数量的能提供芳香特征的pi(π)电子。
代表性的杂芳基(杂芳香基)是吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、噻吩基、苯并噻吩基、噻唑基、噻二唑基(thiadiazolyl)、咪唑基、吡唑基、三唑基、异噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、噁异唑基、1,3,5-三嗪基和吲哚基。
这里使用的术语“杂环烷基”,意思是指含有3到15元的饱和环系,优选的,含有3到8元,并且环部分中包含碳原子和1-2个杂原子。比如杂环烷可以是哌啶基、吡嗪基、和吗啉基。
除非另外已知、声明或示出的相反,一个母结构与多术语取代基的连接点是通过多术语中的最后命名的术语的来命名的,比如,一个“芳烷基”是通过取代基的烷基部分连接到一个目标结构上的。相反的,当取代基是“烷芳基”时,它是通过取代基的芳基部分连接到目标结构上的。同样的,环烷基烷基取代基是通过取代基的最后烷基部分连接到目标结构上的(比如,结构-烷基-环烷基)。
这里使用的术语“烷氧基”意思是指一个氧原子与烷基键合。代表性的烷氧基包括甲氧基、乙氧基和异丙氧基。
这里使用的术语“羟烷基”意思是指具有至少一个羟基(比如-OH)取代基的烷基。代表性的羟烷基包括羟甲烷基、羟乙烷基、羟丙烷基。
这里使用的术语“卤”或“卤素”意思是指氯、溴、氟或碘原子基。
当R4和R6或者R4和R7位于相邻的碳原子上,并且形成一个键时,所得的部分结构如下:
当一个在任何结构单元中的变量出现超过一次时(比如:R8),它在每一次出现时的定义与它在另外一次出现的定义是相互独立的。而且,只有当取代基和/或变量的结合能够形成稳定的化合物时,这样的组合才是被允许的。
这里使用的术语“化学上可行的”通常适用于化合物中的环状结构,其意思是指对本领域技术人员来说,其所形成的环状结构被预测是稳定的。
这里使用的术语“前药”代表的化合物是药物的前体,当将其给药于病人时,其在体内通过化学或者生理过程(比如,在合适的PH值下或者通过酶反应一种前药被转换成期望的药物形式)释放药物。
有关前药的讨论参见T.Higuchi and V.Stella,Pro-drugs as NovelDelivery Systems,Vol.14 of A.C.S.Symposium Series(1987),和Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,E.B.Roche,ed.AmericanPharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press(1987),这里引用的的每篇文献的全部都作为本申请的参考。
这里使用的术语“组合物”是指包括一种包含有具体数量的具体的成分的产品,和通过具体数量的具体成分的组合直接或间接地形成的任何产品。
除了在具体实施中表明或其它方式暗示的,所有在本说明书或权利要求书中阐述的成分的用量、反应条件等等,在所有情况下都应该理解为被术语“大约”对修饰。
参照具有式(I)所示的化合物或其可药用盐:
本发明的一个优选的实施方式可能包括一个或多个下列部分:
Ar1和Ar2各自优选为
其中,R8、R9和R10的定义如上:
较优选,R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基,-C3-C8环烷基、-OR18、卤素、-CN、-NO2、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-CH2CF3、-OCF3、-OCH2F、-OCHF2和-OCH2CF3。更优选,R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、OH、卤素、-CF3、-CHF2和-CH2F。
X1优选是-O-或-NR18a-。更优选,X1是-O-。
X2优选是C或S.更优选,X2是C。
当X2是C时,Y优选是O或S。更优选,当X2是C时,Y是O。
R1和R2分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、羟基(C1-C3烷基)-、-C3-C8环烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3。更优选R1和R2分别独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。
R3优选选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-CH2F、-CHF2和-CF3;
更优选R3是H或-C1-C6烷基。
每个R6独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基和-OR13。更优选每一个R6独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。
n2优选是1、2或3,更优选n2是1或2。
R4和R5分别估选为-(CR28R29)n1-G,
其中,n1是0、1或2;
并且
G是H、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OH、-O-(C1-C6烷基)、-SO2R13、-O-(C3-C8环烷基)、-NR13R14、-SO2NR13R14、-NR13SO2R15、-NR13COR12、-NR12(CONR13R14)、-CONR13R14、-COOR12、-C3-C8环烷基、(R19)r芳基-、(R19)r杂芳基
更优选,R4和R5是-(CR28R29)n1-G
其中,n1是0或1;
并且
G是H、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OH、-NR13COR12、-NR12(CONR13R14)、、-CONR13R14、-COOR12、-C3-C8环烷基、(R19)r芳基-、(R19)r杂芳基
还优选R4和R5彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成化学可行的4到7元环,其包括从0到3个杂原子,杂原子分别独立地选自-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-SO2-和-NR18-,这个化学可行的环可任选被1到2个分别独立地选自R30和R31的取代基所取代;在这种情况下,代表性的4-7元环的例子是
包括,但不限于下述结构:
其中,n6在本发明的简述中已经被定义。
X3优选是-NR30-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-SO2-,-CH2-,-CF2-或-CR12F-。更优选,X3是-NR20-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-SO2-,-CH2-。
R11优选是H或-C1-C6烷基;
R12优选是H或-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R12是H或-CH3-。
R13和R14分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R13和R14分别独立地选自H或CH3。
R15优选是-C1-C6烷基或-CF3。更优选,R15是-C1-C6烷基。
R17优选是H或-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R17是H或CH3。
R18优选独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基或-P(O)(OH)2。更优选,R18是H、-CH3-或-P(O)(OH)2。R18a优选是H或-C1-C6烷基。
每个R19是与它连接的芳香基或杂芳基上的一个取代基,并且优选独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OCF3、-OCHF2、和-OCH2F。更优选,每一个R19选自H和-C1-C6烷基。
r优选是1或2;更优选,r是1。
R20优选是H或-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R20是H或CH3。
R21和R22分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R21和R22分别独立地选自H和CH3。
R23和R24分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基;更优选的,R23和R24分别独立地选自H和CH3。
R25和R26分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。更优选的,R25和R26分别独立地选自H和CH3。
R27优选是H或-C1-C6烷基。更优选,R27是H或CH3。
R28和R29分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C2烷基。更优选,R28和R29分别独立地选自H和CH3。
R30和R31分别优选独立地选自H和-C1-C2烷基。更优选,R30和R31分别独立地选自H和CH3。
n3优选是1、2或3。更优选,n3是1或2。
n5优选是0或1。更优选,n5是0。
n6优选是0、1或2。更优选,n6是0或1
参考上述的式(I)的化合物和它们的取代基的定义,优选的本发明的实施方式包括一个或多个下述的取代基:
1.X1是-O-。
2.X2是-C-并且Y是O。
3.Ar1和Ar2,互相独立,每个分别是:
其中R8、R9和R10在本发明的简述中分别独立地被定义:
4.Ar1是:
其中R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、-OH和卤素,或至少R8、R9和R10中的一个是卤素,优选F。
5.Ar2是:
其中至少R8、R9和R10中的两个分别是-CF3。
6.R1和R2分别独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基。
7.R1和R2中的一个是-C1-C6烷基,优选-CH3。
8.R3是H。
9.n2是1或2。
10.R18是H。
11.R6和R7分别是H。
12.R4和R5中的一个是H,并且R4和R5中的另一个选自:
(a)-C(R28R29)n1-G,其中n1是1,并且R28、R29和G每个已经在本发明简述中给予了定义,比如,R28=R29=G=H,而形成-CH3;和
(b)-C(R28R29)n1-G,其中n1是0,并且G已经在本发明简述中给予了定义,比如:
(i)G是H;
(ii)G是-NR13COR12,其中R13是H而形成-NHCOR12,其中R12已经在本发明简述中给予了定义;如果R12是-CH3或-CH2CH3,将会得到-NHCOCH3或-NHCOCH2CH3;和
(iii)G是:
其中,n5是0;R23和R24与连接它们的碳原子一起形成一个C=O基团;
R12=R27=R25=R26=H;和
X3是-CH2-,而形成
本发明的一个优选的实施方式是具有下述的取代基的式(I)的化合物
R1和R2每个在本发明的简述中分别独立的被定义;
X1在本发明的简述中被定义;
R3是H;
Ar1和Ar2相互独立地分别是
其中R8、R9和R10相互独立地分别是H,-OH,-CF3或卤素;
R6和R7分别是H;
R4和R5相互独立地在本发明的简述中分别独立的被定义;
X2是-C-;
Y是O;并且
R18是H。
较优选的,最近的上述优选实施方式具有下述的取代基:X1是-O-或-NR18a-,n2是1或2,并且R4和R5分别独立地选自-C(R28R29)n1-G,其中n1,R28,R29和G分别在权利要求1中被定义。
更加优选的,紧跟上述的优选实施方式具有下述的取代基:X1是-O-或-NR18a-,n2是1或2,并且R4和R5,彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一种化学可行的选自下列的4到7元环:
其中n6在权利要求1中被定义。
本发明优选的化合物具有下列的母核结构:
本发明优选的化合物包括下述实施例编号的化合物:35、25a、26b、26a、27a、23a、37、36、27b、39a、25b、21、24a、17、28、23b、15、40、39b、30、12、16、20、38、24b、22、4、2a、29、14、9、2b、19、6、5、1和42a。更加优选的化合物的实施例序号为:25a、27a、23a、17、15、40、4、35和42a。
具有式(I)的化合物是有效的NK1受体的拮抗剂,并且对内源性激动剂-在NK1受体位置的P物质的效果也有有效的拮抗作用,因此,它能够用途于治疗由于所述受体的活性而导致或加剧的疾病状况。具有式(I)的化合物的体内和体外的NK1、NK2和NK3的活性可以通过文献中记载的多种方法测定,比如一种抑制NK1激动剂P物质活性能力的监测实验。对神经激肽激动剂活性抑制率的百分数是最大比结合百分数(MSB)与100%的差。MSB的百分率采用下述的等式来定义,其中“dpm”代表“每分钟崩解率”:
化合物产生50%的结合抑制率的浓度通常用来根据Chang-Prusoff等式确定抑制常数(“Ki”)。
体内活性可通过沙鼠的激动剂诱导的脚穿刺抽液(foot tapping)进行测量,具体描述参见Science,281,1640-1695(1998),这里将其全部作为本申请的参考。具有通式(I)的化合物能够不同程度拮抗NK1的活性已经被认知,比如,某些化合物具有比其它的化合物更强的NK1拮抗剂的活性。
通过测量Ki值(nM)得知本发明的化合物对NK1受体具有很强的亲和力。本发明的化合物的活性通过测量它们的Ki值可以得知。Ki值越小,化合物拮抗NK1受体的活性越高。本发明的化合物表现出较宽范围内的活性。具有通式(I)的化合物的NK1的平均Ki值通常的范围是>0nM
到大约1000nM,优选是0.05nM到大约500nM,较优选的值是大约0.05nM到大约100nM,更优选是0nM到大约25nM。更加优选的化合物是对NK1受体的Ki值是>0nM到大约10nM,再为优选的化合物对受体的Ki值是>0nM到大约5nM,最为优选的化合物对受体的Ki值是>0nM到大约3nM。
本发明的化合物相对于拮抗(i)NK2和/或(ii)NK3受体而言,其拮抗NK1受体具有很高的选择性。当一个化合物对NK1受体的Ki值分别比对NK2受体的Ki值和/或NK3受体的Ki值的选择比大于大约100时,则这种化合物被认为一个分别相对于NK2和/或NK3受体而言,是对NK1受体的选择性拮抗剂。
通式(I)的化合物具有至少一个不对称的碳原子。所有的异构体包括非对映异构体、对映体、立体异构体、区域立体异构体、旋光异构体、互变异构体也看作为本发明的一部分。从通式(I)的化合物或其前体衍生而得到的前药,盐、溶剂化物、酯等都在本发明的范围内。
本发明进一步包括纯化的或混合的d-和L异构体形式,包括外消旋混合物。异构体能够采用常规的技术,通过用旋光化的或旋光富集的原料进行反应或者通过分离具有通式(I)的化合物的异构体进行制备。本领域普通技术人员将会意识到具有通式(I)的化合物的某些化合物,特定的异构体能够比其它异构体显示出更强的药理学活性。
具有通式(I)的化合物具有很多的用途,比如,它能够用途于作为神经激肽受体的拮抗剂,特别是对哺乳动物比如人的NK1受体。因而,它们能够被用于治疗或预防一种或多种哺乳动物(人或动物)的疾病(生理失调、病症和疾病),比如呼吸疾病(如慢性肺病、支气管炎、肺炎、哮喘、变态反应、咳嗽和支气管痉挛,尤其是哮喘和咳嗽)、炎症(如关节炎和牛皮癣)、皮肤病(如特异反应性皮炎和过敏性接触性皮炎)、眼科疾病(如视网膜炎、眼高压和白内障)、中枢神经系统疾病状况、比如抑郁(官能性抑郁症)、焦虑(如一般性焦虑、社会性焦虑和恐慌性焦虑失调)、恐惧症(如社会恐惧)和双极情感障碍、癖嗜(如酒精依赖或神经物质依赖)癫痫、伤感、精神异常、精神分裂、阿尔茨海默病、AIDS相关性病、汤氏综合症、紧张相关性疾病(如创伤后紧张性失调)、强制性疾病、饮食失调(如贪食症、神经性厌食和过食症)躁狂症、经前期综合征、胃肠功能失调(如刺激性内脏综合症)克罗恩氏病和结肠炎。动脉粥样硬化、硬化性疾病、(如肺泡纤维化)肥胖症、II型糖尿病、疼痛相关性疾病、(如头痛、比如偏头痛)、神经性疼痛、手术后疼痛和慢性疼痛)膀胱和泌尿生殖系统病症(如间质性膀胱炎、尿失禁、尿频、和排尿障碍)、呕吐和作呕。特别的,具有通式(I)的化合物用于治疗微血管破裂渗漏和粘液分泌相关的疾病。因此,本发明的化合物在治疗和预防哮喘、呕吐、恶心、抑郁、焦虑、咳嗽和疼痛相关性疾病(比如偏头痛),更优选的,对如呕吐、恶心、抑郁、焦虑和咳嗽特别有效。
另一方面,本发明涉及一种药物组合物,它包括在药物载体中含有至少一种具有通式(I)代表的化合物。本发明也涉及这种药物组合物在治疗哺乳动物疾病如上述疾病中的用途。本发明的再一方面,提供一种拮抗神经激肽-1受体位点的P物质的效果或阻断需要治疗的哺乳动物中的一种或多种神经激肽-1受体的方法,其包括给哺乳动物服用至少一种有效量的具有通式(I)的化合物。
在本发明的另一个具体实施方式中,有效量的一种或多种本发明的NK1受体拮抗剂和有效量的一种或多种选择性的5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂(SSRIs)联合用于治疗抑郁或焦虑。SSRIs通过对神经元释放的5-羟色胺的突触前重积累的抑制而有效地改变5-羟色胺的突触利用率。这里引用U.S.6,162,805的全部作为本申请的参考。其公开了一种采用NK1受体拮抗剂和SSRIs联合治疗肥胖症的方法。具有通式(I)的本发明化合可以和SSRI联合形成独立的药物组合物或同时、并列的或紧随SSRI后给药。
已知大量的化学物质通过抑制神经释放的5-羟色胺的突触前积累,而改变5-羟色胺的突触前利用率。代表性的SSRI包括,但不限于下述的氟西汀、氟伏沙明、帕罗西汀、舍曲林和它们的可药用盐。以及其它很容易被评估确定为能选择性地抑制5-羟色胺再吸收的化合物。因此,本发明涉及一种包括至少一种具有通式1的NK1受体拮抗剂和至少一种SSRI的药物组合物和一种治疗上面阐述的哺乳动物的疾病的方法,这种方法包括给予需要治疗的患者联合服用具有通式(I)的NK1受体拮抗剂和至少一种SSRI,比如上述引用的一种药物。
另一方面,本发明涉及一种治疗呕吐的方法,其包括给予需要治疗的患者服用一种有效量的NK1受体拮抗剂。本发明的化合物在治疗迟发性的呕吐比如化疗后24小时到几天中的呕吐特别有效。参见Gonzales et al,Oncology Special Edition,Vol.5(2002),p.53-58。至少一种NK1受体拮抗剂和至少一种其它的抗呕吐剂比如一种5-羟色胺5-HT3受体拮抗剂联合用途能够治疗其它形式的呕吐,例如化疗、放疗、运动和醇类(如乙醇)诱发的比如急性呕吐和手术后恶心和呕吐。5-羟色胺5-HT3受体拮抗剂的例子如帕洛诺司琼、昂丹司琼和格拉司琼或者它们的可药用盐。
当本发明的NK1受体拮抗剂联合一种SSRI或5-羟色胺5-HT3受体拮抗剂给药于需要治疗的患者时,这两种或多种活性成分可以同时给药、连续给药(在一个相对短的时间段中一个接着另一个给药)、顺次给药(先给药一个,另一个则在间隔一段时间后再给)。
因此,本发明的化合物可以单独使用或与其它药物联用。除了上述的NK1受体拮抗剂/SSRI或5-羟色胺5-HT3受体拮抗剂联合治疗外,具有通式的(I)化合物也可以联合其它的有效成分,比如其它类型的NK1受体拮抗剂、前列腺素类、H1受体拮抗剂,α-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂、多巴胺受体拮抗剂、黑皮质素受体拮抗剂、内皮素受体拮抗剂、内皮素转变酶抑制剂、血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂、血管紧张素转变酶抑制剂、中性金属内肽酶抑制剂、A型内皮素拮抗剂、肾素抑制剂、5-羟色胺5-HT2c受体拮抗剂、伤害感受受体拮抗剂、rho激酶抑制剂、钾通道调节剂和/或耐多药的蛋白5的抑制剂。优选,与本发明的化合物联合治疗的治疗剂包括下述的:前列腺素,比如前列腺素E1;α-肾上腺素激动剂,比如酚妥拉明甲磺酸盐;多巴胺受体激动剂,比如阿扑吗啡;血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂,比如洛沙坦、依贝沙坦、缬沙坦和坎地沙坦;以及ETA拮抗剂,比如bosentan和ABT-627.
从本发明描述的化合物、惰性的药用载体制备的药物组合物可以是固体的或液体的。固体形式的制剂包括粉末、片剂、可分散的颗粒、胶囊、扁囊剂和栓剂。粉末和片剂可以包括约5%-95%的活性成分。适合的赋形剂是本领域中已知的,比如碳酸镁、硬脂酸镁、滑石粉、糖或乳糖。片剂、粉末、扁囊剂和胶囊可以以适合口服的固体剂量形式使用。药用载体和制备各种组合物的方法参见A.Gennaro(ed.),Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,20th Edition,(2000),Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,Baltimore,MD.
液体形式的制剂包括溶液、混悬液和乳剂。例如用于肠胃外的外注射的水和水-丙二醇溶液、用于口服溶液、混悬液和乳剂的附加甜料和遮光剂。液体形式的制剂也可包括用于鼻内给药的溶液。
适合吸入的气雾剂可包括溶液和粉末形式的固体,它们可以和药用载体,如惰性压缩气体,例如氮气联用。
也包括其它用于在使用前很快的转变成固体形式制剂并有可以以口服或胃肠外给药的液体形式的制剂。这样的液体形式的制剂包括溶液、混悬液或乳剂。
本发明的化合物也可用于透皮给药。透皮吸收的组合物可制备成乳膏、洗剂、气雾剂、和/或乳剂以及可以被包含在基质的透皮贴片或常规文献中记载的为了这种目的而制成的储存类型。
优选化合物是口服给药的。
优选的,该药物制剂是单元剂量形式。以这样的形式,制剂可以被细分成包含合适量的活性成分,比如获得预期目的的有效量的合适大小的单元剂量。
根据特殊的用途,制剂的单元剂量中的活性成分的含量从大约0.01mg到大约4000mg之间改变和调整,优选是大约0.02mg到大约1000mg,较优选是大约0.03mg到大约500mg,更优选是大约0.04mg到大约250mg。
用药的实际剂量根据病人的需要和被治疗的疾病的严重程度进行调整,在特殊的情况下,在本领域技术范围内决定合适的剂量配方。为了方便,每天的全部剂量可以根据需要分开并且在一天之内根据需要分次给药。
本发明的化合物和/或其可药用盐的给药剂量和给药频率将根据临床主治医师对各种因素,如患者年龄、状况和个体大小以及症状的严重程度综合考虑后进行适当的调整。一个典型的口服给药的推荐每日剂量疗法是0.02mg/天到大约2000mg/天,分两次或四次给药。
NK1受体拮抗剂与一种SSRI或5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂联合的制剂的单元剂量的含量可变化或调整为从大约10到大约300mg的NK1受体拮抗剂联合大约10到大约100mg的SSRI或5-HT3。
根据特殊的需要,进一步的,NK1受体拮抗剂与一种SSRI或5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂联合的制剂的单元剂量的含量可改变或调整为从大约50到大约300mg的NK1受体拮抗剂联合大约10到大约100mg的SSRI或5-HT3.更进一步的,NK1受体拮抗剂与一种SSRI或5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂联合的制剂的单元剂量的含量可变化为调整为从大约50到大约300mg的NK1受体拮抗剂联合大约20到大约50mg的SSRI或5-HT3。
如果需要,根据病人状况的好转,可给予维持剂量的本发明的化合物、组合物或联合物。随后的,根据症状的变化,给药的剂量和频率也可以相应的减少到能够保持病况改善的水平。当症状减轻到期望的程度,治疗就可以终止。在长期的过程中根据病症的复发,患者或许需要间歇性的治疗。
本发明的化合物除了可以以未溶剂化形式以及溶剂化形式,包括水合物形式存在。通常,所述的含有可药用溶剂,比如水、乙醇和其类似物的溶剂化形式与非溶剂的形式对实现本发明的目的是等效的。
本发明的化合物可以与有机酸或无机酸形成可药用盐。用于形成盐的适合的酸是氢氯酸、硫酸、磷酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、丙二酸、水杨酸、苹果酸、富马酸、琥珀酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、甲磺酸、和其它的本领域已知的矿物酸或羧酸。这些盐是通过采用常规的方法而混合游离碱和足量的期望的酸制备的。游离碱形式可通过将所述盐用合适的碱水溶液稀释而得到再生,比如稀氢氧化钠的水溶液,碳酸钾、碳酸氢铵或碳酸氢钠。游离碱在物理性能方面与它们相应的盐形式不同,比如在极性溶剂中的溶解性。但是盐的形式与它们相应的碱在实现本发明的目的上也是等效的。
本发明的酸性化合物(比如那些含有羧基的化合物)与有机大或无机碱形成可药用盐。这些类型的盐中有代表性的例子是钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、铝盐、金盐和银盐。也包括其可与药用胺,比如氨、烷基氨、羟烷基氨、N-甲基葡胺和它们的类似物形成的盐。
本发明的另一方面是提供一种试剂盒,包括单剂量包装的独立容器,其中本发明的药用化合物、组合物和/或它们的盐与药用载体联合用于治疗多种生理失调、病症或疾病。
缩语的定义
下述是制备具有通式(I)的化合物的常规和特殊的制备方法。这里使用的缩语的定义如下:
RBF代表圆底烧瓶;
RT代表室温;
Me代表甲基;
Bu代表丁基;
MeOH代表甲醇;
Ac代表乙酰基;
Et代表乙基;
Ph代表苯基;
MS代表甲基磺酰基;
THF代表四氢呋喃;
OAc代表乙酸盐;
(Boc)2O代表二-叔丁基二碳酸酯;
(Boc)代表四丁氧基羰基;
TLC代表薄层色谱;
LAH代表氢化铝锂;
LDA代表二异丙基氨基锂;
CDI代表1,1-羰基二咪唑;
HOBT代表羟基苯并三唑;
DEC代表1-[3-(二甲氨基)丙基]]-3-乙基碳化二亚胺盐酸盐;
TFA代表三氟乙酸;
MTBE代表叔丁基甲基醚;
DAST代表二乙胺基硫三氟化物;
DIEA或i-Pr2EtN代表二异丁基乙基胺;
UNCA代表被N-羧酸酐保护的尿素;
Prep plate代表制备薄层色谱;
DMF代表二甲基甲酰胺;
TEMPO代表2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-哌啶氧基的自由基;
BuLi代表丁基锂;
KHMDS代表二(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基钾;
DBU代表1,8-二氮二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯;
和AlMe3代表三甲基铝;
具有通式(I)的化合物可采用本领域已知的方法制备。标准的制备过程描述如下,然而,本领域技术人员可以理解其它的方法也可以使用,并且也可以对制备过程进行适当的调整来制备通式(I)范围内的其它化合物。
常规的制备方法
具有通式(I)的化合物通常可以采用下述给出的条件从相应的氨基酸衍生物A1制备得到,其中X2是-C-;Y是O,S或NR11;n2是1;并且Ar1、Ar2、X1和R1直到R31,都分别如本发明的简述中所定义。
按标准的方法将氨基酸保护为氨基甲酸衍生物,然后活化羧酸。当n2=1时,用光气或与光气等效的物质,优选三光气是酸活化的一种方法。本领域技术人员认识到其它方法,比如Weinwreb酰胺的制备,可以以同样的方式发挥作用活化酸使其朝向亲核加成。一种合适的可烯醇化位置的去质子化,优选但不限于用合适的碱去质子化变为R4-取代的乙酸乙酯和马来酸酯,紧接着与N-羧酸酐A2混合,得到酮酯A3,采用标准的制备过程脱保护可得到氨基酯衍生物,后者自发的环化或在合适的溶剂,比如THF或二氯乙烷中加热,得到酮内酰胺A4。这个衍生物也可以通过标准的试剂,比如氢硼化锂,或氢化铝锂还原,得到羟基内酰胺A5。把OH转换为合适的离去基团,优选甲磺酸酯基或甲苯磺酸酯基而允许发生消去反应得到不饱和的内酰胺A6。这种物质可以通过氢化还原,获得取代的内酰胺A7。
而且,内酰胺的功能化可以通过标准的化学方法完成。因此,优选的,内酰胺的保护可通过用相应的酸酐或氯甲酸酯衍生物处理而转变为氨基甲酸酯,优选Boc而实现。得到的保护的内酰胺可以采用合适的,比如LDA或KHMDS碱脱保护,然后用亲电子剂处理,得到功能化的内酰胺。合适的亲电子剂可以是,但不限于烷基氯化物,三甲基苯磺酰基叠氮化物,氧和二硫化物。本领域技术人员也可以以常规方式实现这些衍生物的功能化而制备化合物,其中,R4和R5分别独立地选自-(CH2)nl-G和-C(O)(CH2)n4-G,其中n1是0到5;n4是1到5;并且G的定义与本发明的简述中的相同。
可选择的,氨基酸A1可以被转变为保护的氨基醛A12。可以使用亲核试剂(如烯醇化物或Wittig试剂)处理这种醛得到相应的羟基加成物或烯烃产物。羟醛产物发生消去得到烯烃产物可以通过活化(优选通过甲磺酸酯或甲苯磺酸酯)和在合适的碱中加热得到烯烃A13而进行,氢化烯烃A13紧接着功能化得到内酰铵A14,其中n2是1:
一种可选择的制备A13的方法涉及将一种被保护的噁唑烷酮A16进行立体选择性烷基化。用还原剂比如氢化铝锂部分还原,得到乳醇A18。再进行Wittig反应得到相应的烯烃A13:
其中n2是2、3或4的通式(I)的化合物可采用本领域所熟知的化学路线将氨基酸A1转变成1、2和3碳同系衍生物而制得。特别适用于这种碳链同系化的试剂包括:使用甲氧基甲基三苯基膦鎓溴或类似制剂的一种Wittig化学,氰甲基三苯基膦鎓溴和Horner-Emmons方法。功能化和环化为6、7和8元内酰胺的过程分别类似上述的方法。
可选择的,其中n2是2、3或4和X1为-O-的通式(I)的化合物可以通过根据在Cogan,D.A.;Liu,G.;和Ellman,J.;Tetrahedron,55,8883(1999).描述的protocol方法,采用合适的亚磺酰胺(外消旋的或非外消旋的)和异丙氧化钛把酮23转变为亚磺酰胺而制得。亚磺酰胺A24然后通过用合适的烯丙基格氏试剂处理,然后用酸优选HCl对氮进行膜保护。
获得的胺采用常规的方法,优选用酰氯或碱处理与适合的乙烯基羧酸衍生物偶连。在标准的烯烃置换条件下用Grubb′s催化剂处理二烯烃A26,得到不饱和的内酰胺A27。氢化不饱和的内酰胺得到未取代的δ-内酰胺。如前述内酰胺的氮保护并且与氮邻位的功能化以类似方法进行,其中n2是1。本领域技术人员将会认识到,用合适的包括末端烯烃的4到5个碳原子长度的羧酸酰化胺A25,紧接着依次按上述的合成步骤,将得到环化的内酰胺,其中n2是3或4.
可通过按照本领域已知的标准的方法,用一种试剂比如一种Lawesson′s试剂处理内酰胺A29,把其中X2是-C-且Y是O各种内酰胺的方法,转化为相应的硫代内酰胺,其中X2是-C-且Y是S。紧接着,通过用烷基化试剂比如一碘甲烷处理内酰胺A29,再接着用合适的胺(NR11)按照本领域已知的标准方法处理,硫代内酰胺A30被转化成取代脒A31,其中X2是-C-和Y是NR11。
内酰胺氮的功能化可以采用在合成中的合适的时间点加入合适的碱去质子化后,与所需要的亲电试剂反应,得到定义的R18取代基而实现。本领域技术人员认为取代的烷基卤化物将提供相应的取代的C1-C6烷基。并且先用用四苄基焦磷酸酯处理,接着氢化可得到R18=-P(O)(OH)2。
对于通式(I)的化合物,其中X2是-S-或-S(O)-,氨基酸A34可被合适的试剂,比如试剂LAH,BH3或TMSCl/LiBH4还原,采用本领域已知的技术获得相应的氨基醇A35。这种物质再被过量的适当取代的磺酰卤处理,生成环化的磺酰胺A36(X2是-S(O)并且Y是O)。磺酰胺发生光化学重排得到N-羟基亚磺酰胺,接着N-O键断裂,得到相应的亚磺酰胺A37(X2是-S-并且Y是O).。
本领域技术人员将认识到,为了适应不同的功能基,可能需要一定的其它的保护和脱保护步骤。因此,在合成操作过程中为了保留功能性基团的相容性,合成步骤的顺序有可能不同。
氨基酸衍生物A1的制备可按照下面描述的本领域已知的多种方法,获得外消旋体和光学纯形式。酮A38在KCN/碳酸氢氨的乙醇/水溶液中加热,或本领域已知的其它标准方法转化为乙内酰脲A39。可利用标准方法在氢氧化钡中加热水解所得的乙内酰脲A39获得氨基酸A1。也可以采用其他的乙内酰脲制备法,包括在制备外消旋和光学纯的形式时利用Strecker反应或类似的反应,然后环化成乙内酰脲的方法。
也可以采用市售的化合物经不同的方法制备酮A38。酮A41可以进行酰化(Q1是NH2,-OH或-SH),还原性氨基化(Q1是NH2),通过标准烷基化而形成醚(Q1是-OH),通过标准烷基化而形成硫醚(Q是-SH),或酯化(Q1是-OH或-SH)。可选择的,可以氧化相应的醇A43得到醛,然后用芳香基或杂芳香基有机金属试剂处理,然后氧化得到酮A38.
另一个制备酮A38的方法涉及离去基团,如邻接芳香基或杂芳基酮的-Cl,-Br,-I,-OMs和-Otf的亲核取代,例如,参见WO01/44200(2001),这里引用其全部作为本发明的参考。因此,一个适宜的取代的苯乙烯或杂芳基环氧化物可被合适的亲核试剂开环,得到期望的X1。
制备氨基酸A1的另一种方法涉及使用描述于WO 01/44200的一合成路线。
除了上述描写的方案以外,一些有关于制备氨基酸A1类似物双取代氨基酸的几篇综述描述了相似的和备选的方法,它们也能用于制备氨基酸A1。参见:Carlos Cativiela and Maria Dolores Diaz-de-Villegas,Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,9,Stereoselective synthesis ofquatemary a-amino acids.Part I:Acyclic compounds,3517-3599(1998);和Dieter Seebach,René Imwinkelried and TheodorWeber,Modern Synthetic Methods,4,EPC Syntheses with C,C BondFormation via Acetals and Enamines,125 et al.,(1986),它们的每一篇的全部都在作为本申请的参考。
制备实施例的具体方法:
采用与WO 01/44200(2001)中制备化合物96类似的方法制备化合物1。
实施例1
步骤1:
在带有搅拌棒的钢化高压釜中,先加入氨基酰胺化合物1(10.0g,23.0mmol,1.0当量),接着加入Ba(OH)(31.33g,115mmol,5.0当量)和(70ml)H2O反应,在被加热到155℃反应72个小时,然后冷却到RT。接着将反应混合物转移到一个1L3-颈的带有机械搅拌器的装备了RBF的烧瓶中,然后将80ml的THF和80ml的饱和的NaHCO3和(Boc)2O(15g,69mmol,3.0当量)加入混合。反应在RT下搅拌过夜。用TLC在20%MeOH/乙酸乙酯中TLC监测反应。初始原料只存在痕量时,添加4g的(Boc)2O,6小时后,反应完全。过滤白色的悬浮物,然后用乙酸乙酯(500ml)洗涤,水层用3x200ml乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机层,用盐水漂洗,并用Na2SO4(浓缩的)干燥,得到化合物2(11.5g,96%)。
步骤2:
在250ml火焰干燥的RBF中将化合物2(5.39g,10.34mmol,1.0当量)溶入CH2Cl2(50ml)中。将DIEA(5.4ml,31mmol,3.0当量)添加到反应混合物中,然后加入流气(5.4ml,31mmol,3.0当量)。在RT下搅拌5小时,用展开剂是1:2乙酸乙酯/己烷混合物的TLC监测反应,初始原料只存在痕量时,浓缩并过一个短柱,梯度洗脱液为1:2的乙酸乙酯/己烷和2%Et3N,得到化合物3(5.33g,94%)。UNCA化合物3中被无水的THF(57ml)浸取,加入LiBH4(0.425g,19.49mmol,2.0当量),反应混合物在RT下搅拌过夜,用展开剂为1:2乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测。反应完成后,用冰浴冷却到0℃,然后用饱和的NaHCO3(10ml)淬灭,反应混合物中浸取在乙酸乙酯中,用饱和的NaHCO3(2X100ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥并浓缩过一个短柱,以1:2的乙酸乙酯/己烷洗脱,得到化合物5(4.5g,85%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+508.1.
步骤3
在一个2-颈(50ml)的火焰干燥的烧瓶中,把无水乙酸乙酯(172μl,1.77mmol,1.0当量)溶于THF(干燥的)中。在N2中,将溶液冷却到-78℃。然后滴入2.0M的LDA(1.77ml,3.54mmol,2.0当量),反应混合物在-78℃搅拌1小时,混合物的颜色转变为浅黄色,。然后将溶于THF中的UNCA化合物3(1.0g,1.77mmol,1.0当量)滴入反应混合物中,用4/1己烷/乙酸乙酯和2%Et3N的TLC监测反应混和物,用乙酸(203μm,3.54mmol,2.0当量)淬灭,然后加热到RT。用乙酸乙酯稀释反应液,并用Na2SO4干燥得到浅黄色的油状物,化合物4(0.95g,88%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+610.1
步骤4:
在一个100ml的烧瓶中,化合物4(1.05g,1.73mmol,1.0当量)被溶入到CH2Cl2(30ml)中,并冷却到0℃。将溶于二氧六环(4.3ml,17.2mmol,10.0当量)的4M HCl滴入到反应混合物中,并搅拌4小时,用己烷/乙酸乙酯和2%Et3N的TLC监测。当反应完成时,用饱和的NaHCO3淬灭,并用过量的Na2SO4干燥,得到粗产品。将粗产品置入到二氯乙烷(25ml)中,在52℃加热3小时,并用展开剂为3/2己烷/乙酸乙酯的TLC监测。当反应完成时,浓缩反应混合物,得到实施例1(0.90g,113%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+464.1.
实施例2a和2b
在一个火焰干燥的单颈的15ml RBF中,将实施例1(0.050g,0.11mmol,1.0当量)加入到3ml的EtOH中,接着加入NaBH4(0.005g,0.11mmol,1.0当量)。反应混合物在RT下搅拌3小时,用1:1乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测,初始原料只存在痕量时,给反应混合物中加入CH2Cl2,用H2O(1ml)淬灭,先用6N HCl(5ml)洗涤,接着用饱和NaHCO3(5ml)洗涤。合并有机层并用Na2SO4干燥,浓缩。用85:15乙酸乙酯/己烷的制备板中纯化,得到少量的异构体实施例2b(0.012g)和主要的异构体实施例2a(0.018g)。各个异构体的总产率为(59%).
两种异构体的电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+466.1。
实施例2a的NMR:1H NMR:(CDC13,400MHz):δ 7.8(s),7.1(t),4.6(q),4.4(br q),3.9(d),3.6(d),2.9(dd),2.6(dd),1.4(d)。
实施例2b的NMR:1H NMR:(SDCl3,400MHz):δ 7.8(s),7.1(t),4.5(q),4.3(br q),3.8(d),3.5(d),2.8(dd),2.3(dd),1.4(d)。
实施例3
在一个250ml的RBF中,将实施例2a和实施例2b的混合物(0.742g,1.6mmol,1.0当量)加入到30ml CH2Cl2溶液中,并在冰浴中冷却到用0℃。给反应混合物中再加入Et3N(580uL,4.0mmol,2.5当量)和MsCl(161μL,2.08mmol,1.3当量)。在0℃搅拌3.5小时,用展开剂为4:1乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应。反应完成后,浓缩产品。向粗产品中加入吡啶(25ml),在90℃回流72小时,直到在90℃的反应混合物变为棕褐色,用4:1乙酸乙酯/己烷.的TLC监测反应,反应完成后,先用乙酸乙酯(25ml)浸取产物用吡啶以及5% HCl/Aq.(50ml)洗涤,接着用2 x 25ml的饱和NaHCO3洗涤,最后用Na2SO4干燥直到被浓缩。用Biotage(40M)柱纯化,用3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷洗脱,得到实施例3(0.410g,两步达到57%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+448.1.
实施例4
在一个250ml RBF中,将实施例3(0.370g,0.83mmol,1.0当量)加入(30ml)无水EtOH中,将反应混合物脱气并用N2冲洗几次,加入10%铂/碳(0.06g,1当量)到反应混合物中,并再次脱气且用H2冲洗几次。将反应混合物搅拌过夜。通过TLC在3:2的乙酸乙酯/己烷中监测反应。反应完成时,通过硅藻土漏斗过滤,并用EtOH漂洗,然后浓缩。用洗脱液是3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷的硅胶柱层析纯化,得到实施例4(0.340g,91%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+450.1.
实施例5和7
在一个火焰干燥的25ml RBF中,加入实施例1(0.138g,0.298mmol,1.0当量)到DMF(5ml)中,并加入K2CO3(0.082g,0.596mmol,2.0当量)到反应混合物中,接着加入CH3I(38μL,0.61mmol,2.05当量)。反应混合物在RT搅拌30小时,用展开剂为3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测。反应完成后,出现一个比所要得到产品的Rf值低的点,这个低点应该是单-甲基化作用的产物。接着,再搅拌反应混合物14小时。采用3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应,当这个低点仍旧出现时,用乙酸乙酯(25ml)浸取反应混合物,用H2O(3 x 15ml)洗涤,再用(2 x 15ml)的饱和NaHCO3洗涤,并用Na2SO4干燥,直到被浓缩。用Biotage(20M)的柱4:1己烷/乙酸乙酯纯化,得到白色的实施例5,结晶的固体(0.052g,40%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+492.1.
Rf低点的化合物被分离得到实施例7(0.02g,15%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+478.1.
实施例6
在火焰干燥的15ml RBF中,将实施例5(0.047g,0.098mmol,1.0当量)加入到干燥的THF(4ml)中,再在反应混合物中加入LiBH4(0.003g,0。147mmol,1.5当量),混合物在RT下搅拌过夜,用3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测,反应完全后,浓缩。粗反应混合物溶于CH2Cl2中,用H2O(1ml)淬灭,先用6N HCl(5L)洗涤,接着用饱和的NaHCO3(5ml)洗涤。合并有机层,并用Na2SO4干燥且浓缩。用制备板以展开剂3:2乙酸乙酯/己烷纯化,得到实施例6(0.0387g,80%).
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+494.1.
实施例8
采用与制备实施例11相似的方法制备实施例8(全部的产率14%),其中用化合物6a代替了化合物6。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+506.1.
实施例9
采用和实施例12的制备相同的方法制备实施例9(全部产率91%)。其中用实施例8代替化合物11。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+508.1.
实施例10
采用和制备实施例8相同的方法制备实施例10(全部产率23%),其中从化合物6a开始制备。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+493.1.
实施例11
步骤1:
在乙酸邻-甲苯基酯(0.16ml,0.889mmol)的无水THF(5ml)溶液中,于-78℃慢慢加入2M LDA(0.45ml,0.889mmol),在-78℃搅拌得到的反应混合物1小时。然后,化合物6(0.45g,0.889mmol)的无水THF(5ml)溶液被滴加到反应混合物中,再在-78℃下搅拌2小时,然后用溶于THF(1ml)的乙酸(0.060ml,1.048mmol)溶液淬灭。5分钟后,溶液升温到23℃。溶液然后被倾入到200ml的乙酸乙酯中,并用100ml的饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤。用Na2SO4干燥有机层,浓缩得到化合物7(0.4g)的粗产品,用在下一步的使用中不需要进一步的纯化。
步骤2:
给化合物7(0.4g)的无水CH2Cl2(10ml)溶液中,先加入Et3N(2.45ml,1.755mmol),再加入MsCl(0.1ml,1.292mmol)。将所得混合物在23℃搅拌3小时并浓缩。然后给浓缩混合液中加入无水吡啶(5ml)。所得的溶液在90℃加热2个小时,浓缩、倾入200ml的乙酸乙酯中,并用100ml的饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤。用Na2SO4干燥有机层,并浓缩,用Biotage色谱柱层析纯化,梯度洗脱液为9:1己烷/乙酸乙酯和85:15己烷/乙酸乙酯,得到化合物8(0.4g,两步达到73%)
步骤3:
在化合物8(0.4g,0.646mmol)的CH2Cl2(10ml)溶液中,在0℃加入4M HCL的二氧杂环己烷溶液并搅拌2小时。然后将反应混合物倾入200ml的CH2Cl2中,并用100ml的饱和NaHCO3水溶液和100ml饱和的NaCl水溶液洗涤。用无水Na2SO4干燥有机层,过滤并浓缩,用Biotage色谱柱层析纯化,洗脱液为4:1己烷/乙酸乙酯和2:1己烷/乙酸乙酯,得到实施例11(0.060g,20%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+520.1.
实施例12
将化合物11(0.060g,0.116mmol)、EtOH(15ml)和10%Pd/C(0.015g)的混合物在23℃通入氢气的情况下搅拌18小时,然后反应混合物用一短的硅藻土垫过滤,并浓缩。用Biotage色谱柱层析纯化,洗脱液为2∶1己烷/乙酸乙酯,得到实施例12(0.055g,91%).
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+522.1.
实施例13
按照和制备实施例3相似的方法制备实施例13,只是用途实施例14代替了实施例2a和2b。实施例13的产率为73%。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+430.1.
实施例14
按照和制备实施例2a和2b相似的方法制备实施例14,只是用非氟化的氨基酰胺化合物1a代替了化合物1。
化合物1a
化合物1a
化合物1a采用和描述于WO 01/44200(2001)中制备化合物96相似的制备步骤进行制备,获得实施例14的产率为22%。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+448.1.
实施例15
步骤1
在一个500ml的RBF中,化合物5a(4.3g,8.48mmol,1.0当量)被加入到乙酸乙酯(80ml)溶液中,并在冰浴中冷却到用0℃。给反应混合物中再加入饱和的NaHCO3(80ml),在0℃搅拌10分钟,然后先加入NaBr(0.873g,8.48mmol,1.0当量),再加入TEMPO(0.014g,0.0848mmol,0.1当量),反应混合物再搅拌15分钟。再加入漂白剂(5.25%的水溶液)(15.7ml,11.04mmol,1.3当量),反应混合物转变为鲜黄色。用展开剂为1:4乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应。反应完全后,用饱和的Na2S2O3(20ml)淬灭。粗产品中加入乙酸乙酯(150ml),用饱和的NaHCO3(2 x 150ml)洗涤,Na2SO4干燥并浓缩得到化合物6(4.27g,99%)。
化合物6的NMR(部分):1H NMR:(CDCl3,500MHz):59.4(s),7.7(s),7.5(s),5.65(bs),4.5(q),1.3(d)。
按照与制备化合物6非常相似的方法制备非苄基甲基醛化合物6a。化合物6a被用于制备实施例8、9和10。
步骤2:
在火焰干燥的250ml RBF中,甲基二-乙基膦酸酯(1.95ml,10.64mmol,1.7当量)被加入到无水THF(25ml)中。反应混合物在冰浴中被冷却到0℃,再加入NaH(60%分散的矿物油)(0.375g,9.39mmol,1.5当量)溶液在0℃搅拌15分钟。将Boc醛化合物溶于THF(20ml)中,并加入到反应混合物中。然后将反应混合物升温到RT,并搅拌3.5小时,用1:4乙酸乙酯/己烷.的TLC监测反应。反应完全后,浓缩产品。在1:9乙酸乙酯/己烷中进行一个短的柱层析,得到化合物9(3.24g,92%).
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+562.1.
步骤3:
不饱和(Boc)酯化合物9(3.29g,5.86mmol,1.0当量)溶于无水EtOH(75ml)。反应混合物脱气并用N2冲洗几次。再加入10%Pd/碳(0.541g,.1当量),然后反应混合物再次脱气并用H2冲洗几次。反应混合物搅拌过夜。反应用NMR监测,直到没有乙烯基峰的存在。反应完全后,产物用沙氏漏斗过滤,再用EtOH洗涤,并且用硅胶柱纯化,洗脱液为1:4乙酸乙酯/己烷,获得化合物10(3.0g,91%).
化合物10的NMR(部分):′H NMR:(CDCl3,500MHz):δ 7.8(s),7.55(s),5.25(bs),4.5(q),1.4(d).
步骤4:
在火焰干燥的无水的500ml RBF中,加入化合物10(3.0g,5.32mmol,1.0当量)的无水甲苯溶液(40ml),并在冰浴中冷却到0℃。给这种反应混合物中,用针管慢慢的加入三甲基铝(5.32ml,10.6mmol,2.0当量)。在0℃搅拌溶液30分钟,然后加热到RT15分钟。用展开剂为1:4乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应。反应完全后,用饱和的酒石酸钠钾溶液淬灭产物。反应混合物在RT下与饱和的NaCl(10ml)溶液搅拌破坏乳液。再用EtOAc(100ml)萃取产物,然后用饱和NaCl(2 X 25ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,最后用Biotage(40M)柱层析柱纯化,洗脱剂为9:1己烷/EtOAc,获得化合物11(2.4g,84%).
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1-100]+432.1.
步骤5:
在250ml的RBF中,加入(Boc)内酰胺化合物11(2.3g,4.08mmol,1.0当量)的CH2Cl2(60ml)溶液,并在冰浴中冷却到0℃。然后滴入TFA(3.14ml,40.8mmol,10.0当量)到反应混合物中。在0℃下搅拌溶液15分钟,然后升温到RT 2.5小时。用展开剂为1:4乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应。反应完全后,用饱和的NaHCO3淬灭,并将产物用CH2Cl2(100ml)萃取产物并用Na2SO4干燥,浓缩,然后用Biotage(40M)层析柱纯化,洗脱液为1:4己烷/乙酸乙酯。最后用纯净的庚烷重结晶,获得实施例15,白色的晶体固体(1.6g,84%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+432.1.
实施例16和17
实施例17
在100ml的火焰干燥的无水RBF中,把(Boc)内酰胺化合物11(0.3g,0.56mmol,1.0当量)加入无水THF溶液(15ml)中,冷却到-78℃。在-78℃然后滴入新鲜制备的0.5M LDA(1.24ml,0.62mmol,1.1当量)。反应混合物搅拌一个小时,并加入CH3I(35μL,0.56mmol,1.0当量。用展开剂为2:1乙酸乙酯/己烷TLC监测反应。当原料只存在痕量时,用途乙酸(35μL,0.62mmol,1.1当量)淬灭。用EtOAc(2 x 15ml)萃取产物,用饱和的NaHCO3(2 x 100ml)洗涤,再用Na2SO4干燥浓缩,并用Biotage(40M)柱层析纯化,洗脱剂为9:1己烷/EtOAc,获得(Boc)甲基内酰胺的异构体A(0.100g)和异构体B(0.023g),总共产率为40%。
异构体A的NMR:1H NMR:(CDCl3,400MHz):δ 7.8(s),7.79(s),4.6(q),4.1(d),3.9(d),2.5(m),2.25(m),1.55(d),1.35(s),1.2(d)。
异构体B的NMR:1H NMR:(CDCl3,400MHz):δ 7.8(s),7.79(s),4.65(q),4.1(q),2.85-2.7(m),1.8(dd),1.59(d),1.3(d),1.2(d).
将异构体A(0.04g,0.074mmol,1.0当量)溶于CH2Cl2(1.4ml)中并冷却到0℃。滴入4M HCl/二氧杂环己烷(185μl,0.74mmol,10当量)到反应混合物中。用展开剂为7:3己烷/EtOAc的TLC监测反应。3小时后,反应完成,用CH2Cl2稀释产物,然后用饱和的NaHCO3(2 x100ml)洗涤,再用Na2SO4干燥,并浓缩,获得实施例16(0.03g,89%),不需要纯化。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+446.1.
将异构体B(0.01g,0.018mmol,1.0当量)加入到CH2Cl2(350J))中并冷却到0℃。滴入4M HCl/二氧杂环己烷(46μl.0.18mmol,10当量)到反应混合物。用展开剂为7:3己烷/EtOAc的TLC监测反应。3小时后,反应完成,产物用CH2Cl2稀释,并用饱和的NaHCO3(2 x 100ml)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥浓缩,并用洗脱剂为3:2己烷/EtOAc的柱层析进行纯化,获得实施例17(0.003g,42%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+446.1.
实施例18
在-78℃,氮气下,将1.6M的正丁基锂的己烷溶液(1.1ml,1.8mmol)加入到3ml无水的二异丙基氨(0.25ml,1.8mmol)的THF溶液中。40分钟后,三乙基-2-二膦酰丙酸盐(0.39ml,1.8mmol)在5分钟内被滴入反应混合物中,形成浓的白色的混悬液,然后搅拌25分钟后,再在超过5分钟的时间内通过针管加入醛化合物6(0.45g,0.89mmol)的3mlTHF溶液。移去冷浴,在RT下搅拌反应混合物18小时。再用10ml的饱和的NH4Cl溶液处理并用50ml的EtOAc稀释。出现相分离,有机层用10ml的水和盐水洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并在真空中浓缩,获得无色油状物体,粗产物用闪式硅胶柱层析纯化,用40%乙酸乙酯/己烷洗脱,获得74mg(19%)的实施例18,无色油状。
HRMS(FAB)C22H20 F6NO2(M+l)的计算值444.1398,测定值444.1402.
实施例19
步骤1:
在无水的200ml RBF中,加入0.5g的KHMDS(8.27ml,4.14mmol,1.1当量)并在N2下冷却到到-78℃。在-78℃下通过针管加入N-(Boc)内酰胺化合物11(2.0g,3.77mmol,1.0当量)的无水THF溶液。搅拌30分钟后,反应混合物转变为浅黄色。然后通过针管将三甲苯磺酰迭氮化物的THF溶液加入到反应混合物中。搅拌30分钟,然后在-78℃下用丙酸(1.12ml,15.08mmol,4.0当量)淬灭。再将反应混合物加热到30℃并搅拌2小时。用7:3己烷/EtOAcTLC监测,显示起始原料只剩痕量时,用EtOAc稀释反应混合物,再用饱和的NaHCO3洗涤并用Na2SO4干燥,获得粗产物。使用Biotage(40M)柱层析纯化,洗脱液为4:1己烷/EtOAc,得到期望的产物,(Boc)叠氮化物(0.450g)和起始原料(0.200g)。并且洗脱得副产物化合物13(0.450g),全部产率为51%。使用与制备实施例15相似的方法对化合物13脱保护,得实施例19(0.355g,95%)。
实施例20
步骤1:
25ml火焰干燥的无水RBF中加入(Boc)内酰胺化合物11(0.415g,0.78mmol,1.0当量)的无水THF溶液。反应混合物冷却到-78℃并且将0.5M KHMDS(1.72ml,0.859mmol,1.1当量)滴入进去。反应混合物转变为亮黄色。30分钟后,三甲苯磺酰基迭氮化物(0.603g,1.95mmol,2.5当量)的无水THF溶液被加入到反应混合物中,并搅拌3小时。用7:3己烷/EtOAc监测,显示出剩余一些其始原料。反应混合物被再次搅拌几小时,用乙酸(198pI,3.43mmol,4.4当量)在-78℃淬灭。反应混合物被加热到RT,用EtOAc稀释,用饱和的NaHCO3洗涤,并用Na2SO4干燥,获得粗产物。用Biotage(40S)柱纯化并用9:1己烷/EtOAc洗脱期望的产物(Boc)叠氮化物(0.120g),也洗脱得副产物化合物14(0.087g)。利用与实施例15的制备方法相似的方法将化合物14脱保护,获得实施例20(0.65g,90%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]-Boc+446.1.
实施例21
在一火焰干燥的10ml的圆底烧瓶中,加入二酮内酰胺实施例20(0.019g,0.049mmol,1.0当量)的无水四氢呋喃溶液,然后加入硼氢化锂LiBH4(1.4mg,0.064mmol,1.5当量),氮气保护下RT搅拌反应6小时,用展开剂为3:2的乙酸乙酯/己烷的TLC监测反应。反应完全,用水淬灭。反应液用乙酸乙酯稀释,饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,得到一粗产物。用制备薄层(100%乙醇为展开剂)纯化得实施例21(0.016g,83%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+448.1.
实施例22
方法A:步骤1:
于200ml圆底烧瓶中加入化合物15(0.155g,0.328mmol,1.0当量),溶于无水乙醇(15ml)中,反应液用N2真空脱气多次,加入10%钯/炭(0.134g),RT下搅拌过夜。用TLC监测反应,先7/3己烷/乙酸乙酯展开、再用9/1乙酸乙酯/甲醇展开,反应完全,反应液用沙滤漏斗过滤,浓缩滤液得淡黄色油状的实施例22(0.100g,68%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+447.1.
方法B:步骤1:
把(Boc)-磷酸酯(3.99g,13.46mmol,2.0当量)溶于二氯甲烷(4ml)中,用DBU(2.02ml,13.46mmol,2.0当量)处理,搅拌反应15分钟,然后加入醛化合物6(3.4g,6.73mmol,1.0当量)的二氯甲烷(4ml)溶液,搅拌反应过夜,用展开剂为4:1己烷/乙酸乙酯的TLC监测反应。反应完全,然后用二氯甲烷(50ml)稀释反应液,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(25ml)洗涤,然后用盐水(25ml)洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥。硅胶柱层析(4:1己烷/乙酸乙酯洗脱)得化合物16(2.4g,54%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+677.1.
步骤2:
把化合物16(0.048g,0.071mmol,1.0当量)溶于乙酸乙酯(5ml)中,在惰性气体保护下用化学配比的10%钯/炭(0.076g,0.071mmol,1.0当量)处理,反应在常压下氢化,并用展开剂为4:1己烷/乙酸乙酯的TLC监测。另外,也可用NMR监测反应,直到没有乙烯基峰的存在。反应完全,反应混和液用沙滤漏斗过滤,浓缩滤液得化合物17(0.048g,90%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+677.1.
化合物17的脱保护与实施例15制备所采用的方法步骤是类似的,得到化合物22(0.355g,95%)。
方法C:
步骤1:
化合物18
化合物18的制备采用M.J。报道的一合成路线。
M.J.O′Donnell,Z.Fang,X.Ma and J.C.Huffman,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1997,46,617。
步骤2:
噁唑烷酮化合物18(10.0g,0.027mol)溶于-80℃、氮气饱和的四氢呋喃(500ml)中,加入KHMDS(64ml,0.5M甲苯溶剂)溶液,反应于-78℃搅拌30分钟后,通过导管加入-78℃的溴甲醚(11.3g,0.032mol)的四氢呋喃(100ml)溶液,溶液于-78℃搅拌反应1小时后用饱和的-78℃氯化铵溶液淬灭。反应液加热至RT,加入水和乙酸乙酯,分层。水层用乙酸乙酯(x2)萃取,合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4)并过滤,真空除去滤液中的溶剂。柱层析[己烷-甲苯,1:1(v/v)]纯化得到化合物19(11.7g,68%),为无色油状。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+644.1。
步骤3:
给内酯19(35.2g,0.055mol)的0℃的乙醚溶液中,加入LAH(17.8ml,0.018mol)的乙醚溶液,反应液于0℃搅拌反应30分钟,然后用饱和的氯化钠溶液淬灭。加入水分层,分离后水层用乙酸乙酯(x2)萃取,干燥(MgSO4)并过滤,真空除去滤液中的溶剂得到无色油状物质。油状物在RT下溶于乙酸(240ml)中,加入水(60ml),在RT下搅拌1小时后,过滤得白色固体,水洗,真空干燥。用己烷-甲苯重结晶得到化合物20(23g),白色粉末。合并所有滤液,真空除去溶剂后得到黄色油状物,重复上面的方法(醋酸-水,然后重结晶)得到另一批的内半缩醛化合物20(3g)。
真空除去滤液中的溶剂,残留油状物用柱层析[己烷-乙酸乙酯,6:1(v/v)]分离得到第三批化合物20(4g),化合物20的总产率为30g,87%。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+646.2.
步骤4:
化合物21的制备方法与化合物16的制备方法相似
步骤5:
用10%钯/炭,在常压下氢化,化合物21得到化合物22,再用TFA把22脱保护得到实施例22。
实施例23a和23b
在一10ml的火焰干燥的圆底烧瓶中,加入粗品胺内酰胺实施例22(0.028g,0.063mmol,1.0当量),溶于无水的二氯甲烷(1.5ml)中,反应液降温到0℃,加入二异丙基乙基胺(DIEA)(23l,0.13mmol,2.1当量),0℃搅拌反应15分钟。逐滴加入乙酰氯(6.7lli,0.094mmol,1.5当量)到反应液中,产生气体。反应液加热到RT并搅拌过夜。反用途TLC监测(95:5乙酸乙酯/甲醇),反应完全,然后用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭,二氯甲烷(2 x 5ml)萃取,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(2 x 5ml)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩。制备薄层(98:2的乙酸乙酯/甲醇)纯化,分离出实施例23b异构体(下面,Rf值小)和实施例23a异构体(上面),两异构体的总产率为0.013g,43%。
实施例23a的NMR:13C NMR(CDC13,500MHz):δ 176.0,172.0,147.1,143.7,130.3,129.3,127.5,125.7,63.7,52.7,43.0,25.4,24.3。。
实施例23b的NMR:13C NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ 176.0,172.0,147.4,143.7,130.7,129.7,127.8,126.7,64.2,51.7,42.8,25.7,24.9。。
实施例24和24b
在一25ml的火焰干燥圆底烧瓶里加入粗品胺内酰胺实施例22(0。119g,0.268mmol,1.0当量),溶于无水的二氯甲烷(5ml)中,反应液降温到0℃,加入二异丙基乙基胺(DIEA)(98l,0.056mmol,2.1当量),0℃搅拌反应15分钟。逐滴加入MeSO2Cl(32μl,0.402mmol,1.5当量)到反应液中,产生气体。反应液加热到RT并搅拌反应2小时。用TLC监测(100%乙酸乙酯)反应,反应完全,然后用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭,水层用二氯甲烷(2 x 15ml)萃取,粗产物通过无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩。采用Biotage(40S)柱层析纯化,洗脱剂为3:2的乙酸乙酯:己烷。两个异构体同时被洗脱出来,浓缩所有组分,采用高效液相HPLC分离混合物,采用AD柱,用9:1的己烷/IPA为流动相,分离出异构体A为实施例24a(0.057g),异构体B为实施例24b(0.041g),总产率为69%。
实施例24a的NMR f:"C NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ 174.3,142.0,132.3,124.7,122.5,62.6,54.6,42.4,24.3.
实施例24b的NMR:"C NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ 173.9,141.4,132.5,125.3,122.3,62.9,53.3,42.1,24.3.
实施例25a和25b
把氨基内酰胺实施例22(0.100g,0.224mmol)溶于0℃的甲苯(7ml)中,加入2M三甲基铝的甲苯溶液(0.14ml,0.28mmol)中,反应液升至RT并搅拌15分钟,加入4-溴丁酸乙酯,反应液加热到100℃并反应18小时。反应液冷却至RT,倒入乙酸乙酯(200ml)中,依次用100ml饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液和100ml的饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩。采用HPLC chiralpak OD柱分离产物,流动相为(90/10)的己烷/IPA混和物,得到实施例25a(40mg,35%),和实施例25b(20mg,18%)。
实施例25的电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+515.1.
25b的电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+515.1.
实施例26a和26b
步骤1
把氨基内酰胺实施例22(0.100g,0.224mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(7ml),加入三乙胺(0.069ml,0.493mmol),将反应液降至0℃,加入5-氯戊酰氯(0。035ml,0.269mmol),反应液于0℃搅拌15分钟,然后升温至23℃,搅拌18小时。把反应液倒入乙酸乙酯(150ml),然后用100ml的饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩。得到化合物23的粗品0.13g,它不纯化直接用于下一步反应。
步骤2:
把粗化合物23(0.13g)溶于无水四氢呋喃(4ml),于0℃加入NaH(60%分散体于矿物油中,0.020g,0.5mmol),将反应液搅拌5分钟,然后加热到60℃,搅拌反应5小时,冷却到23C,用饱和氯化钠水溶液(3ml)小心淬灭反应。把反应液倒入饱和氯化钠水溶液(100ml)中,用乙酸乙酯(100ml)萃取,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩。采用HPLC chiralpak OD柱分离产物,流动相为(90/10)的己烷/IPA混和物,得到实施例26a(55mg,42%)和实施例26b(22mg,19%)。
实施例26a.的电喷雾质谱MS[M+1J+529.1
实施例26b的电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+529.1
实施例27a和27b
与制备化合物23a和23b所用的方法类似,把氨基内酰胺实施例22转变为实施例27a和实施例27b。
实施例28
步骤1:
在0℃和氮气下把丙二酸二乙酯(44pL,0.29mmol)加入到NaH(7mg,0.29mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(0.5ml)混悬液中,20分钟后,于0℃将此阴离子混合物加入到0.5ml的醛化合物6(72mg,0.14mmol)的无水四氢呋喃中。反应液升温至RT,搅拌反应24小时。反应混合液用10ml的饱和氯化铵处理,并用50ml乙酸乙酯稀释。分层,用10ml的盐水洗涤有机层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩得黄色油状物质,用闪式硅胶柱层析纯化粗产物,洗脱梯度为10%乙酸乙酯/己烷到20%乙酸乙酯/己烷,得到44mg(52%)化合物24,无色油状物。
MS(+API)M+1=602.1.
步骤2:
在0℃和氮气保护下将三氟醋酸TFA(59uL,0.76mmol)加到不饱和内酰胺化合物24(0.46mg,0.076mmol)的0.8ml四氢呋喃中,0℃搅拌2小时后,反应液用5ml饱和碳酸氢钠溶液处理,并用20ml二氯甲烷稀释,分层,有机层用10ml的盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩得36mg(95%)化合物25,无色油状物质。
MS(+API)M+1=502.1.
步骤3:
从化合物25制备化合物28的方法与制备化合物4的方法类似。
HRMS(FAB)C24H24 F6NO4(M+1)的计算值504.1610,测定值504.1613.
实施例29
将1M NaOH(0.25ml,0.24mmol)溶液加入到酯实施例28(0.12g,0.24mmol)的3ml四氢呋喃溶液中,2小时后,溶液用1M HCl溶液酸化,用10ml水和40ml乙酸乙酯稀释,分层,有机层用水(2*10ml)和10ml盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩得0.11g(96%)化合物29,白色固体泡沫。
HRMS(FAB)C22H2O F6NO4(M+1)的计算值476.1297,测定值476.1292
实施例30
在氮气保护下,二苯磷酰基叠氮(75,uL,0.35mmol)加入到含有酸化合物29(0.11g,0.23mmol)和三乙胺(48l,0.35mmol)的1ml无水叔丁醇溶液中,把溶液回流反应24小时,真空浓缩得到橙色油状物。闪式硅胶柱层析纯化粗产物,梯度洗脱从15%乙酸乙酯/己烷到30%乙酸乙酯/己烷,得到90mg(72%)实施例30,白色固体泡沫。
HRMS(FAB)C26H28 F6NO4(M+1)的计算值532.1923,测定值532.1914.
实施例31
采用制备实施例4时所用的类似方法,把不饱和内酰胺实施例32(16mg,0.036mmol)氢化后得到实施例31(14mg,87%)。
实施例32
步骤1:
化合物26和27的制备方法见WO 01/44200.。
步骤2:
烧瓶中加入酮化合物27(1.05g,2.8mmol)和(R)-叔丁基-亚磺酰胺(0.4g,3.3mmol),真空5分钟,然后充满氮气,用针头注射器向混合物中均匀滴加Ti(OiPr)4(1ml)在23℃。搅拌反应液36小时,然后倒入10ml的盐水和20ml的乙酸乙酯中,剧烈搅拌10分钟,所得混悬液通过硅藻土垫545过滤,用乙酸乙酯洗涤多次,合并有机溶剂,干燥并减压浓缩,闪式硅胶柱层析分离得到化合物28(0.75g,56%)。
步骤2:
将亚磺酰亚胺化合物28(2.44g,5.1mmol)溶于-78℃的二氯甲烷中,用注射器逐滴均匀地加入烯丙基溴化镁(6.1ml,6.1mmol,1M Et2O中),-78℃搅拌3小时,反应液用饱和氯化铵溶液淬灭并升温至23℃,分层,水层用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机层,干燥并浓缩,闪式硅胶柱层析分离得到化合物29(1.672g,63%)。
步骤3:
化合物30
将亚磺酰亚胺化合物29(0.087g,0.17mmol)溶于1ml甲醇中,然后加入1ml的盐酸二噁烷(4N)溶液,于23℃搅拌反应4小时,减压除去易挥发成分,残留物质溶于2ml的二氯甲烷中,加入DIEA(58.4L,0.34mmol)和巴豆酰氯(19.4L,0.17mmol),搅拌反应过夜。反应液用20ml的乙酸乙酯稀释,用5%盐酸水溶液、半饱和碳酸氢钠溶液、盐水洗涤,干燥有机层并浓缩。闪式硅胶柱层析分离残留物得到化合物30(0。04g,49%)。
步骤4:
将二烯化合物30(0.04,0.082mmol)溶于1ml二氯甲烷中,加入Grubbs′催化剂(3.5mg,0.004mmol),在氮气保护下反应液于40-44℃加热反应2小时,然后在23℃空气中老化过夜,闪式硅胶柱层析分离残留物得到实施例32(0.022g,60%)。
实施例33
实施例15的化合物(0.1g,0.232mmol)、Lawesson′s试剂(0.052g,0.127mmol)和甲苯(3ml)混合后于80℃加热1.5小时,反应液冷却到RT,浓缩,用Biotage柱层析,以9:1己烷/乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂纯化得到化合物33(0.080g,77%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+448.1.
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+448.1.
实施例34
把化合物33(0.080g,0.179mmol)溶于3ml四氢呋喃中,加入CH31(0.014ml,0.214mmol),23℃搅拌反应12小时,浓缩反应液至干,用饱和的甲醇(氨水)(7ml)处理,并在23℃搅拌72小时。然后反应液升温至60℃反应18小时,浓缩,用Biotage柱层析纯化,以9:1的二氯甲烷/甲醇(氨水)为洗脱剂,得到化合物34(0.008g,10%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+431.1.
实施例35
步骤1:
化合物31的制备方法与上述描写的化合物22的制备中方法B步骤1类似,用PO(OEt)2CH(NHCbz)CO2Me替代PO(OMe)2CH(NHBoc)CO2Me使化合物6反应得到化合物31。
步骤2:
在Parr反应瓶中将化合物31(3.0g,4.03mmol,1.0当量)溶于30ml甲醇中,反应瓶用氮气排气15分钟,加入(+)-1,2-二((2S,5S)-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊烷基)苯(环辛二烯)铑(I)的三氟甲磺酸盐溶液(0.12g,0.16mmol,0.04当量)到有夹套的反应液中,并且在氢气压力为60psig的条件下振荡96小时。将反应液转移到200ml的圆底烧瓶中,加入20%of Pd(OH)2/C(1g),在23℃加氢条件下搅拌18小时。用TLC监测(9/1乙酸乙酯/甲醇)反应,反应完全,通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩,硅胶柱层析[9:1乙酸乙酯/甲醇(氨水)]纯化得到实施例35(1.3g,72%)。
电喷雾质谱[M+1]+447.1.
实施例36
实施例35(0.1g,0.224mmol,1.0当量),37%甲醛水溶液(0.134ml,1.79mmol,8.0当量),10%Pd/C(0.080g)和乙醇(5ml)的混合物在23℃加氢条件下搅拌18小时,反应液用薄硅藻土垫过滤并浓缩,产物的纯化采用Gilson液相,以水/乙腈为流动相,得到实施例36(0.080g,75%)。
电喷雾质谱[M+1]+475.1.
实施例37
实施例35(0.1g,0.22mmol,1.0当量),碳酸氢钠(0.040mg,0.47mmol,2.1当量),1,4-二溴丁烷(0.029ml,0.24mmol,1.1当量)和2ml甲苯的混合物加热到110℃反应48小时,冷却反应液,溶于200ml乙酸乙酯中,然后用100ml的饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤,分离有机层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,产物的纯化采用Gilson液相,以水/乙腈为流动相,得到实施例37(0.040g,36%)。
电喷雾质谱[M+1]+401.1.
实施例38
步骤1:
化合物33的制备与制备化合物19所用的方法类似,只是用1-[(溴甲氧基)甲基-3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯替代了1-[(1R)(溴甲氧基)乙基]-3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯。
步骤2:
从化合物33制备34所用的方法与上述的实施例22的制备中方法B步骤1类似,PO(OEt)2CH(NHCbz)CO2Me替代了PO(OMe)2CH(NHBoc)-CO2Me与化合物6反应;化合物34转变成38所用的方法与上述从化合物31制备35所用的方法类似。
实施例39a和39b
步骤1:
把氨基内酰胺实施例38(0.124g,0.287mmol,1.0当量)溶于5ml二氯甲烷中,加入i-Pr2EtN(0.060ml,0.431mmol,1.5当量),反应液冷却到0℃,加入4-氯代丁酰氯(0.039ml,0.345mmol,1.2当量),于0℃搅拌反应2小时。反应液溶于150ml二氯甲烷,并用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液(100ml)洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩,得到粗产物35,不纯化直接用于下一步反应。
步骤2:
把粗化合物35溶于4ml四氢呋喃,于0℃加入NaH(60%分散体于矿物油中,0.034g,0.861mmol,3.0当量),搅拌反应5分钟,然后加热到60℃反应2小时,然后将反应液冷却到0℃,小心用水(50ml)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(2 x 100ml)萃取,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并浓缩。HPLC分离产物,采用chiralpak OD柱和4:1的己烷/IPA的流动相,得到实施例39a(0.057g,40%)和实施例39b(0.020g,14%)。
实施例39a的电喷雾质谱[M+1]+501.1。
实施例39b的电喷雾质谱[M+1]+501.1。
实施例40
步骤1:
从化合物33制备36所用的方法与上述描写的实施例22的制备中方法B步骤1类似,PO(OEt)2CH(NHCbz)CO2Me替代了PO(OMe)2CH(NHBoc)-CO2Me与化合物6反应;化合物36转变成实施例40所用的方法与上述从化合物34制备实施例38所用的方法类似。
实施例41
步骤1:
在15ml的圆底烧瓶中加入化合物29(245mg,0.47mmol,1.0当量)和2ml二氯甲烷,把所得淡橙色溶液冷却到-78℃,然后以1.0ml/min速度鼓入O3,当溶液转为浅蓝后,反应继续在-78℃搅拌10分钟。然后充氮气来赶走O3,加入碘化四丁铵(177mg,0.47mmol,1.0当量)破坏复合物,然后,反应液用饱和硫代硫酸钠Na2S2O3淬灭,二氯甲烷萃取,合并有机层并干燥,过滤后浓缩,重新溶于乙醚中,过滤,残留过滤残渣溶于水并用乙醚萃取,合并乙醚层,干燥,过滤并浓缩得到化合物37(243.5mg,99%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+524.1.
步骤2:
化合物37(1.2g,2.29mmol,1.0当量.)、Boc-膦酸盐(818mg,2.75mmol,1.2当量)溶于20ml的二甲基甲酰胺中,加入碳酸铯(2.24g,6.87mmol,3.0eqiv),RT搅拌反应3小时后,反应液用乙醚稀释,然后依次用水(2x)、盐水洗,合并水层并继续用乙醚萃取,合并有机层并干燥,过滤浓缩得到棕色油状粗产物,进一步用柱层析纯化得到化合物38(830mg,55%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+695.2.
步骤3:
化合物38(830mg,1.19mmol,1.0当量)溶于20ml乙醇中,充氮气,加入钯/炭(10%,1.27g,1.19mmol,1.0当量)后,于反应瓶上加一氢气球,反应搅拌几乎24小时,直至TLC显示反应完全,过滤反应液,浓缩得化合物39,790mg(95%),白色固体。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+697.2.
步骤4:
化合物39(400mg,0.57mmmol,1.0当量)溶于4ml无水甲醇中,冷却到0℃,然后用4M的盐酸/二噁烷(16ml)处理,0℃搅拌反应30分钟后,在RT再搅拌反应3小时,除去溶剂即得化合物40,灰褐色固体。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+493.1.
步骤5:
化合物40溶于50ml甲醇,加入碳酸钾4.5g,搅拌反应30分钟,过滤,浓缩得到实施例41的化合物(199mg,76%)。
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]+461.1.
实施例42a和42b:
实施例42b
采用与从实施例22开始制备实施例23a和23b相类似的方法,从实施例41开始制备实施例42a和42b,用乙酸酐代替乙酰氯。异构体混合物用HPLC纯化,采用Chiralcel OD柱,(10/90)IPA/己烷为流动相,分离得到实施例42a和42b。
实施例42a的电喷雾质谱[M+1]+503.1。
实施例42b的电喷雾质谱[M+1]+503.1。
实施例43
在23℃,实施例35(0.098g,0.224mmol,1当量.)、NHBoc-酸(0.046g,0.224mmol,1当量.)和HOBT(0.036g,0.269mmol,1.2当量.)的CH2Cl2(3ml)溶液的混合物被加入到DEC(0.065g,0.34mmol,1.5当量)中,反应混合物在23℃搅拌18小时。然后用饱和的NaHCO3洗涤反应混合物,水层用CH2Cl2(5ml)萃取。合并的有机层用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并浓缩。再用硅胶纯化粗产物,用30%乙酸乙酯/己烷,然后用5% MeOH/CH2Cl2洗脱,获得100mg预期的产物,将其溶解于CH2Cl2(2ml)并加入4M HCl/二噁烷(0.3ml)。然后在23℃反应混合物搅拌1小时。用饱和的NaHCO3洗涤反应混合物,并且(MgSO4)干燥有机层,过滤,浓缩,获得实施例43(75mg,63%).
电喷雾质谱MS[M+1]′532.3.
上述的描述并不在于一一列举此发明的所有修饰和变化。对本领域技术人员来说,在没有脱离本发明概念的情况下,可以对上述描述的具体实施方式进行改变。因此,可以理解,本发明并不限于上述的具体实施方式,而是在不违背本发明下面的权利要求书要求的主旨和范围的情况下,囊括所有的改变。
Claims (9)
1.一种具有通式(I)的化合物或其可药用盐,或者其旋光异构体,
其中Ar1和Ar2独立地选自
并且
X1是-O-;
X2是C;
Y是O、S或NR11;
R1和R2分别独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基;
R3是H或-C1-C6烷基;
每个R6独立地选自H、-C1-C6烷基和-OR13;
每个R7独立地选自H和C1-C6烷基;或
R6和R7彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O基;
n2是从1到2;
R4和R5分别独立地选自-(CR28R29)n1-G
其中,n1是从0到5;
并且
G是H、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F、-OH、-O-(C1-C6烷基)、-NR13R14、-NR13SO2R15、-NR13COR12、-NR12(CONR13R14)、-COOR12、(R19)r苯基-、(R19)r吡啶基-、
或者
R4和R5彼此与连接它们的碳原子一起,形成一个C=O基或C=NR12基;
X3是-CH2-;
R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、卤素、-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2F;
R11是H或-C1-C6烷基;
R12是H或-C1-C6烷基;
R13和R14分别独立地选自H或-C1-C6烷基;
R15是-C1-C6烷基;
每个R18是H或-C1-C6烷基;
每个R19是与它连接的苯基或吡啶基上的一个取代基,并且独立地选自H和-C1-C6烷基;
r是从1到3;
R23和R24分别独立地选自H;
R25和R26分别独立地选自H;
R27是H;
R28和R29分别独立地是H;
n3是从1到3;并且
n5是从0到2。
2.根据权利要求1的化合物或其盐,其中对于Ar2,至少R8、R9和R10中有两个每个是-CF3。
3.根据权利要求1的化合物或其盐,其中对于Ar1,R8、R9和R10分别独立地选自H、-OH和卤素。
4.根据权利要求1的化合物或其盐,其中X2是-C-,并且Y是O。
8.根据权利要求7的化合物,其中X1是-O-,n2是1或2,并且R4和R5分别独立地选自-C(R28R29)n1-G,其中n1、R28、R29和G分别如权利要求1中所定义。
10.一种药物组合物,其包括至少一种权利要求1所述的化合物或其盐和用于其的药学赋形剂或载体。
11。权利要求1的化合物在制备治疗呕吐、恶心、抑郁、焦虑或咳嗽的药物中的用途。
12。权利要求1的化合物在制备治疗呼吸系统疾病、炎症、皮肤病、眼科疾病、恐惧症、双极情感障碍、酒精依赖、精神性物质滥用、癫痫、伤感、精神异常、精神分裂,阿尔茨海默病、AIDS相关性痴呆、汤氏综合症、紧张相关性疾病、强制性疾病、贪食症、神经性厌食、过食症、躁狂症、经前期综合症、胃肠功能失调、动脉粥样硬化、纤维化疾病、肥胖症、II型糖尿病、头痛、神经病性疼痛、手术后疼痛和慢性疼痛综合症、膀胱疾病或泌尿生殖系统病症的药物中的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33765201P | 2001-11-13 | 2001-11-13 | |
US60/337,652 | 2001-11-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1585748A CN1585748A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
CN100509782C true CN100509782C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=23321435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028223802A Expired - Fee Related CN100509782C (zh) | 2001-11-13 | 2002-11-12 | Nk1拮抗剂 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7122677B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1451153B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4459621B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100509782C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR038002A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE374183T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2466465A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60222693T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2291538T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1063791A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004477A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20030592A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200300347A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003042173A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105367510A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 叶海伟 | 一种(2R,4S)-3-Cbz-2,4-二苯基-1,3-恶唑烷-5-酮的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PE20030762A1 (es) | 2001-12-18 | 2003-09-05 | Schering Corp | Compuestos heterociclicos como antagonistas nk1 |
GB0308968D0 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-05-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
DE602005025755D1 (de) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-02-17 | Teva Pharma | Irbesartan enthaltende pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
ES2632413T3 (es) * | 2004-07-01 | 2017-09-13 | Opko Health, Inc. | Derivados de piperidina como antagonistas de NK1 |
AU2012216435B8 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2015-02-19 | Opko Health, Inc. | Piperidine derivatives as NK1 antagonists |
CA2631221C (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2014-06-03 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Serotonin transporter (sert) inhibitors |
CL2007000945A1 (es) | 2006-04-05 | 2008-01-25 | Schering Corp | Formulacion farmaceutica que comprende una sal cristalina de monohidrato de hidrocloruro de (5s,8s)-8-[[(1r)-1-(3,5-bistrifluorometil)fenil]-etoximetil]-8-fenil-1,7-diaza-espiro[4.5]decan-2-ona; capsula que la contiene; y uso en el tratamiento de la emesis y nausea. |
AR066191A1 (es) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-08-05 | Schering Corp | Proceso e intermediarios para la sintesis de compuestos 8- [ ( 1- (3,5- bis- ( trifluorometil) fenil) - etoxi ) - metil]- 8 fenil - 1,7- diaza - espiro (4, 5) decan -2 ona |
WO2010028232A1 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Schering Corporation | Process and intermediates for the synthesis of 8-[{1-(3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-ethoxy}-methyl]-8-phenyl-1,7-diaza-spiro[4.5]decan-2-one compounds |
KR101834577B1 (ko) | 2009-08-14 | 2018-03-05 | 옵코 헬스, 인크. | 뉴로키닌-1 길항제의 정맥내 제형 |
MX361350B (es) | 2011-05-10 | 2018-12-04 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Compuestos heterocíclicos fusionados como moduladores del canal de sodio. |
NO3175985T3 (zh) | 2011-07-01 | 2018-04-28 | ||
TWI622583B (zh) | 2011-07-01 | 2018-05-01 | 基利科學股份有限公司 | 作為離子通道調節劑之稠合雜環化合物 |
CN106456578B (zh) * | 2014-02-07 | 2020-02-18 | 匈牙利科学院大学及其他机构附属研究所 | Sigma-1受体激动剂化合物的用途 |
CN106967000B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2021-02-02 | 成都百特万合医药科技有限公司 | 用于防治肿瘤化疗的医药中间体的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994010165A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-11 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | 4-arylmethyloxymethyl piperidines as tachykinin antagonists |
JPH08504435A (ja) | 1992-12-14 | 1996-05-14 | メルク シヤープ エンド ドーム リミテツド | タキキニン受容体拮抗剤としての4−アミノメチル/チオメチル/スルホニルメチル−4−フェニルピペリジン |
AU685212B2 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1998-01-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | Gem-disubstituted azacyclic tachykinin antagonists |
CA2287397A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | Use of an nk-1 receptor antagonist and an ssri for treating obesity |
CO5261559A1 (es) * | 1999-12-17 | 2003-03-31 | Schering Corp | Antagonistas de neurokinina selectivos |
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 AT AT02803200T patent/ATE374183T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-12 JP JP2003544010A patent/JP4459621B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 AR ARP020104337A patent/AR038002A1/es unknown
- 2002-11-12 WO PCT/US2002/036186 patent/WO2003042173A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-12 EP EP02803200A patent/EP1451153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 ES ES02803200T patent/ES2291538T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 CA CA002466465A patent/CA2466465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-12 US US10/292,618 patent/US7122677B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 MX MXPA04004477A patent/MXPA04004477A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-12 PE PE2002001095A patent/PE20030592A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-12 CN CNB028223802A patent/CN100509782C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-12 DE DE60222693T patent/DE60222693T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-12 TW TW091133124A patent/TW200300347A/zh unknown
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 HK HK04106622A patent/HK1063791A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 JP JP2009285732A patent/JP2010090163A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Stereoselective Transformation of 2H-1,4-Oxazin-2-onesinto 2,(2),5,5-Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Analoguesof cis-5-Hydroxy-2-piperidinemethanol andcis-5-Hydroxy-6-oxo-2-piperidinecarboxylic Acid. Xiujuan Wu et al..TETRAHEDRON,Vol.56 No.19. 2000 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105367510A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 叶海伟 | 一种(2R,4S)-3-Cbz-2,4-二苯基-1,3-恶唑烷-5-酮的制备方法 |
CN105367510B (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-07-21 | 叶海伟 | 一种(2R,4S)‑3‑Cbz‑2,4‑二苯基‑1,3‑恶唑烷‑5‑酮的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4459621B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
JP2005509031A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
CA2466465A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
US7122677B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 |
WO2003042173A8 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
EP1451153A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
HK1063791A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 |
US20030144270A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
ATE374183T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
WO2003042173A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
PE20030592A1 (es) | 2003-07-07 |
JP2010090163A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
MXPA04004477A (es) | 2004-08-11 |
DE60222693T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
ES2291538T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
AR038002A1 (es) | 2004-12-22 |
TW200300347A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
DE60222693D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
CN1585748A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
EP1451153B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100509782C (zh) | Nk1拮抗剂 | |
US11639353B2 (en) | Cyclobutanes- and azetidine-containing mono and spirocyclic compounds as αV integrin inhibitors | |
JP5860199B2 (ja) | Nk1アンタゴニストとしてのピロリジンおよびピペリジンの誘導体 | |
TWI685493B (zh) | 抑制mcl-1蛋白之化合物 | |
JP4592077B2 (ja) | 嘔吐、抑鬱、不安および咳の処置のためのニューロキニン−1(nk−1)アンタゴニストとしての1−アミド−4−フェニル−4−ベンジルオキシメチル−ピペリジン誘導体および関連化合物 | |
JP4160616B2 (ja) | DPP−IV阻害剤としてのピリド〔2,1−a〕−イソキノリン誘導体 | |
BRPI0706623A2 (pt) | moduladores de receptor canabinóide | |
WO2008077597A1 (en) | 1-aminomethyl- l- phenyl- cyclohexane derivatives as ddp-iv inhibitors | |
US20170342054A1 (en) | Compounds and methods of use thereof | |
AU2012292036A1 (en) | Phenyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl-methanones and the use thereof as medicament | |
CN114874209B (zh) | 噁二唑瞬时受体电位通道抑制剂 | |
MXPA04008803A (es) | Antagonistas de neuroquinina-1. | |
CA2591079A1 (en) | Bridged ring nk1 antagonists | |
JP6885560B2 (ja) | モルヒナン誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20111112 |