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CN100506663C - Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids - Google Patents

Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100506663C
CN100506663C CNB2005100660695A CN200510066069A CN100506663C CN 100506663 C CN100506663 C CN 100506663C CN B2005100660695 A CNB2005100660695 A CN B2005100660695A CN 200510066069 A CN200510066069 A CN 200510066069A CN 100506663 C CN100506663 C CN 100506663C
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China
Prior art keywords
container
pump
combination
refillable unit
piston
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CN1689931A (en
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马克·雷麦特
丹尼尔·克劳斯尼尔
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0056Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

An assembly for packaging and dispensing liquid may include a receptacle for containing a supply of liquid and a refillable unit arranged to be placed in a separable manner on the receptacle. The refillable unit may include a body and a piston that is movable relative to the body and that co-operates therewith to define a storage chamber of variable volume for containing the liquid. The storage chamber may be put into fluid communication with the receptacle to be filled therefrom when the refillable unit is placed on the receptacle. The refillable unit may also include a pump arranged to take liquid from the receptacle when the refillable unit is placed thereon, and to take liquid from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separate from the receptacle. The pump may include a pump chamber that is distinct from the storage chamber.

Description

封装和分配液体的组合装置 Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及封装及分配液体,特别是化妆品,包括护理产品的组合装置。The invention relates to a combination device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids, in particular cosmetics, including care products.

背景技术 Background technique

在本发明的意义中,术语“化妆品”用来指化妆产品,如修订了指示76/768/EEC,1993年6月14日指示93/35/EEC所定义的化妆产品。In the meaning of the present invention, the term "cosmetics" is used to denote cosmetic products, as defined by Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June 1993 as amended by Directive 76/768/EEC.

专利申请FR2 773 443披露了一种可重新灌装的雾化喷雾器,包括本体,该本体形成用于盛装液体的腔。该喷雾器还包括活塞,该活塞可滑动地容纳在本体中,并可以被压下以减少腔的容积并分配液体。被分配的物质的量取决于活塞下压冲程的长度,同时当活塞被下压其全部冲程时,腔完全被排空。这种喷雾器很难分配与腔最大容积部分对应的精确量的液体。Patent application FR2 773 443 discloses a refillable atomizing sprayer comprising a body forming a chamber for containing a liquid. The sprayer also includes a piston that is slidably received in the body and can be depressed to reduce the volume of the chamber and dispense the liquid. The amount of substance dispensed depends on the length of the piston's depression stroke, with the chamber being completely emptied when the piston is depressed its full stroke. It is difficult for such nebulizers to dispense the precise amount of liquid corresponding to the largest volume fraction of the chamber.

专利申请FR 2 705 039披露了一种分配器装置,其包括容器,该容器装有供应的液体,并与第一泵装配在一起,和与第二泵装配在一起的可重新灌装的瓶。通过第一泵,可以用液体重新灌装该瓶子。为了分配装在瓶中的液体,用户将瓶与容器分开,然后启动第二泵。Patent application FR 2 705 039 discloses a dispenser device comprising a container containing a supply of liquid and fitted with a first pump and a refillable bottle fitted with a second pump . Via the first pump, the bottle can be refilled with liquid. To dispense the liquid contained in the bottle, the user separates the bottle from the container and activates the second pump.

专利申请FR 2 813 291披露了一种用于从主瓶灌装第二瓶的系统。该主瓶上装配有管子,这些管能够使主瓶和第二瓶流动连通。当第二瓶上装配有泵时,在将主瓶与第二瓶相互连接以重新灌装前必须先将泵卸下。Patent application FR 2 813 291 discloses a system for filling a second bottle from a main bottle. The primary bottle is fitted with tubes which enable fluid communication between the primary bottle and the secondary bottle. When the secondary bottle is fitted with a pump, the pump must be removed before interconnecting the primary and secondary bottles for refilling.

专利申请FR 2 802 447披露了一种可重新灌装的喷雾系统,包括罐体和装有泵的喷雾器。罐体和喷雾器设置有适于临时连接的管,以重新灌装喷雾器。伸入喷雾器中的管顶端开口,以允许液体直接流入喷雾系统的罐体。Patent application FR 2 802 447 discloses a refillable spray system comprising a tank and a sprayer fitted with a pump. The tank and sprayer are provided with a tube suitable for temporary connection to refill the sprayer. Opening at the top of the tube that protrudes into the sprayer to allow liquid to flow directly into the tank of the spray system.

专利申请FR 2 556 091披露了一种可拆式可重新灌装装置,包括本体和可滑动地容纳在该本体中的活塞。该装置没有泵。Patent application FR 2 556 091 discloses a detachable refillable device comprising a body and a piston slidably accommodated in the body. The unit does not have a pump.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明试图提供一种封装和分配组合装置,其结构较简单且能较精确地分配液体。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide a combined packaging and dispensing device which is simpler in construction and more accurately dispenses liquid.

因此,本发明提供了封装和分配液体的组合装置,该装置包括:Accordingly, the present invention provides a combined device for packaging and dispensing liquids comprising:

·容器,内装供应的液体;Containers containing the liquid supplied;

·可重新灌装单元,以可拆方式放置在容器上,该可重新灌装单元包括:A refillable unit, detachably placed on the container, the refillable unit comprising:

·本体及相对本体运动的活塞,它们配合形成容积可变的储存腔,用于盛装液体,该储存腔能与容器流动连通,以便在可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时从其进行灌装;和A body and a piston that moves relative to the body, cooperating to form a variable volume storage chamber for holding a liquid, the storage chamber being in flow communication with the container for filling from the refillable unit when placed on the container ;and

·泵,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,能从所述容器吸取液体,并且当可重新灌装单元与容器分离时,能从储存腔吸取液体,该泵具有不同于储存腔的泵腔,即它们不重合,其中如果在平视位置观察可重新灌装单元时,所述储存腔形成在活塞下面。A pump capable of sucking liquid from the container when the refillable unit is placed on said container and from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separated from the container, the pump having a different shape than the storage chamber The pump chambers, ie they do not coincide, wherein said storage chamber is formed below the piston if the refillable unit is viewed in a head-up position.

通过本发明,当可重新灌装单元与容器分开进行使用时,可以分配相对精确的一个或更多个测定量的液体,每个量对应于储存腔最大容积的仅仅一部分。分配的量由泵腔的最大容积确定,其中泵腔的最大容积小于储存腔的最大容积。By means of the present invention, when the refillable unit is used separately from the container, relatively precise one or more measured quantities of liquid can be dispensed, each corresponding to only a fraction of the maximum volume of the storage chamber. The amount dispensed is determined by the maximum volume of the pump chamber, wherein the maximum volume of the pump chamber is less than the maximum volume of the storage chamber.

泵还可以用来从容器中的供应液体中吸取液体。The pump can also be used to draw liquid from a supply of liquid in a container.

当容器具有适于与进行重新灌装的可重新灌装单元储存腔流动连通的出口孔时,容器不需要能够将液体送入所述出口孔的泵,因此容器的结构可以相对简单。When the container has an outlet aperture adapted to be in flow communication with the refillable unit storage chamber for refilling, the container does not require a pump capable of delivering liquid into the outlet aperture and the container can therefore be relatively simple in construction.

因此,本发明的组合装置的可重新灌装单元可以只包括一个泵,从而减小成本。Thus, the refillable unit of the combination device of the present invention may comprise only one pump, thereby reducing costs.

有利地,该可重新灌装单元可以设置为至少当所述储存腔与所述容器流动连通时,能够在所述储存腔中产生吸力,从而可以灌装所述储存腔。Advantageously, the refillable unit may be arranged to generate suction in said storage chamber, at least when said storage chamber is in flow communication with said container, so that said storage chamber may be filled.

在本发明的实施方式中,至少当所述泵分配液体时,泵腔与储存腔隔绝。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump chamber is isolated from the storage chamber at least when said pump is dispensing liquid.

在本发明的实施方式中,泵具有吸入孔,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,该吸入孔适于设置在靠近所述容器出口孔处,例如垂直地对准出口孔。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump has a suction aperture which is adapted to be positioned close to, eg vertically aligned with, the outlet aperture of the container when the refillable unit is placed on the container.

因此,留在容器中的液体通过出口孔可以沿较短的路径流向泵的吸入孔,从而限制了水头损失。Therefore, the liquid remaining in the container can follow a shorter path through the outlet hole to the suction hole of the pump, thereby limiting the head loss.

在本发明实施方式中,泵为“真空“泵,也即没有任何进气口的泵。泵可以有或无预加压缩。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump is a "vacuum" pump, ie a pump without any air inlet. Pumps are available with or without pre-compression.

容器可以包括支撑件,设置该支撑件用来容纳可重新灌装单元,例如,该支撑件相对容器的其它部分保持固定。该支撑件可以由单独的部件构成,或者其可以与容器一起制成整体。The container may comprise a support arranged to accommodate the refillable unit, eg the support remains fixed relative to the rest of the container. The support may consist of a separate part, or it may be integral with the container.

可重新灌装单元和容器可以包括相应的接合件部分,所述相应的固定件部分适于以可松开的方式配合,具体地,可以是通过扣合固定、螺合固定,或者通过卡口式固定,通过摩擦力,或者以其它方式进行配合。当储存腔被灌装时和/或可重新灌装单元的泵用于从容器中吸取液体时,这可以将可重新灌装单元固定到容器上。The refillable units and containers may comprise corresponding fastener portions adapted to releasably engage, in particular, snap-fit, screw-fit, or bayonet fixed by friction, or fit in other ways. This secures the refillable unit to the container when the storage chamber is being filled and/or when the pump of the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container.

有利地,至少当可重新灌装单元用于从容器吸取液体时,可重新灌装单元和容器中的至少之一包括凸起部分,适于与该可重新灌装单元和容器中的另一个配合,以将泵的吸入孔以密封的方式与外界隔绝。Advantageously, at least one of the refillable unit and the container comprises a raised portion, at least when the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container fit to seal the suction port of the pump from the outside world in a sealed manner.

容器可以包括进气通道,当可重新灌装单元的泵用于从容器中吸取液体时,可以引入空气。The container may include an air intake channel through which air may be introduced when the pump of the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container.

在变化形式中,容器没有进气口,并且特别地具有与液体接触的活塞或囊。作为实例,容器可以具有活塞,该活塞移动以响应液体从容器中吸出。作为实例,可替代地,液体可以装在软囊中。In a variant, the container has no gas inlet and notably has a piston or bladder in contact with the liquid. As an example, a container may have a piston that moves in response to liquid being drawn from the container. As an example, the liquid could alternatively be contained in a soft capsule.

优选地,例如,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上以便泵从其中吸取液体,且泵与容器的汲取管连通时,则储存腔的容积为其最小值,例如基本等于零。Preferably, the volume of the storage chamber is at its minimum, eg substantially equal to zero, eg when the refillable unit is placed on the container so that the pump draws liquid therefrom and the pump is in communication with the dip tube of the container.

活塞可以有能使容器与储存腔流动连通的孔。The piston may have an aperture to place the container in fluid communication with the storage chamber.

有利地,活塞具有与泵的外形基本匹配的形状,从而在储存腔容积为最小值时能减少可重新灌装单元中保留的液体量。Advantageously, the piston has a shape substantially matching that of the pump, thereby reducing the amount of liquid retained in the refillable unit when the volume of the storage chamber is at a minimum.

可重新灌装单元可以包括止回阀,设置在活塞的孔中,该止回阀可在关闭活塞孔的第一位置和使流体能流过该孔的第二位置之间运动。止回阀可以包括具有内通道的本体。The refillable unit may include a check valve disposed in the bore of the piston, the check valve being movable between a first position closing the bore of the piston and a second position enabling fluid to flow through the bore. The check valve can include a body with an internal passage.

在变化形式中,止回阀包括滚珠,而可重新灌装单元包括弹性复位件,设置该复位件以施力于滚珠,使滚珠有回到关闭的第一位置的趋势。In a variant, the non-return valve includes a ball and the refillable unit includes a resilient return arranged to apply a force to the ball to tend to return to the closed first position.

当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,活塞可以包括接合件,该接合件适于以可拆方式通过螺纹固定或扣合固定与容器的接合件配合。When the refillable unit is placed on the container, the piston may comprise an engagement member adapted to removably engage with the engagement member of the container by screwing or snap-fitting.

在本发明实施方式中,活塞包括裙部,该裙部形成与活塞孔连通的通道,该裙部包括接合件。In an embodiment of the invention, the piston includes a skirt forming a channel in communication with the piston bore, the skirt including the engagement member.

在变化形式中,活塞包括共轴的内外裙部,在外裙部上设置接合件,特别地,内裙部形成一条与活塞孔连通的通道。In a variant, the piston comprises coaxial inner and outer skirts on which the engagement elements are arranged, in particular the inner skirt forming a channel communicating with the bore of the piston.

容器可以包括中央部分,当所述可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,该中央部分适于接合在可重新灌装单元本体内,该中央部分包括适于与活塞的接合件配合的接合件。中央部分可用于固定汲取管。The container may comprise a central portion adapted to engage within the refillable unit body when said refillable unit is placed on the container, the central portion comprising an engagement member adapted to cooperate with the engagement member of the piston . The central part can be used to hold the dip tube.

容器可装化妆品或护理产品,具体说可装香水。例如,液体也可以是乳霜。The container can contain cosmetic or care products, in particular perfume. For example, a liquid may also be a cream.

本发明还提供一种以可拆方式放置到容器上的可重新灌装单元,该可重新灌装单元包括:The invention also provides a refillable unit removably placed on a container, the refillable unit comprising:

·本体及相对本体运动的活塞,它们配合形成容积可变的储存腔,用于盛装液体,该储存腔能与容器流动连通,以便在可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时从其进行灌装;和A body and a piston that moves relative to the body, cooperating to form a variable volume storage chamber for holding a liquid, the storage chamber being in flow communication with the container for filling from the refillable unit when placed on the container ;and

·泵,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,能从所述容器吸取液体,并且当可重新灌装单元与容器分离时,能从储存腔吸取液体,该泵具有不同于储存腔的泵腔,其中如果在平视位置观察可重新灌装单元时,所述储存腔形成在活塞下面。A pump capable of sucking liquid from the container when the refillable unit is placed on said container and from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separated from the container, the pump having a different shape than the storage chamber A pump chamber, wherein said storage chamber is formed below the piston if the refillable unit is viewed at eye level.

可以设置可重新灌装单元,这样至少当储存腔与容器流动连通时,能够在储存腔中产生吸力,在这种方式产生的吸力作用下,灌装所述储存腔。The refillable unit may be arranged such that suction is generated in the storage chamber at least when the storage chamber is in flow communication with the container, whereby said storage chamber is filled under the action of the suction generated in this manner.

优选地,泵腔容积小于储存腔的最大容积。Preferably, the volume of the pump chamber is smaller than the maximum volume of the storage chamber.

活塞可以具有使容器与储存腔流动连通的孔。The piston may have a bore that puts the container in flow communication with the storage cavity.

在另一方面,本发明还提供分配液体的方法,该方法包括以下几步:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method of dispensing a liquid, the method comprising the steps of:

·提供封装分配组合装置,该组合装置包括:·Provide package dispensing assembly, the assembly includes:

·容器,内装供应的液体;和the container containing the supplied liquid; and

·上述的可重新灌装单元;the above-mentioned refillable unit;

·当可重新灌装单元放到容器上时,用可重新灌装单元从容器吸取液体,当可重新灌装单元与容器分开时,从可重新灌装单元的储存腔中吸取液体;draw liquid from the container with the refillable unit when the refillable unit is placed on the container, and draw liquid from the storage chamber of the refillable unit when the refillable unit is separated from the container;

·全冲程启动泵,分配一定量的由可重新灌装单元吸取的液体,分配的液体量只相当于储存腔最大容积的一小部分,具体说小于十分之一;full-stroke activation of the pump, dispensing a volume of liquid drawn by the refillable unit, the volume of liquid dispensed corresponds to only a small fraction, in particular less than one-tenth, of the maximum volume of the storage chamber;

对于有吸入孔的泵和有出口孔的容器而言,该方法可以包括以下几步:For pumps with suction holes and containers with outlet holes, the method may include the following steps:

·使吸入孔与出口孔连通;Make the suction hole communicate with the outlet hole;

·吸取容器中的液体;Suction of liquid in the container;

对于具有本体和在本体中滑动的活塞的可重新灌装单元而言,该方法可包括以下几步:For a refillable unit having a body and a piston sliding within the body, the method may comprise the following steps:

·将可重新灌装单元放置到容器上;和· placing the refillable unit onto the container; and

·活塞与本体作相对运动以增加储存腔容积,在此运动中活塞离开泵运动。·The piston moves relative to the body to increase the volume of the storage chamber, and the piston moves away from the pump during this movement.

通过阅读下述非限定性实施例的详细说明并参考附图,可以更好地理解本发明。The invention may be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the non-limiting examples and by referring to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

·图1是根据本发明封装分配组合装置的部分示图;· Figure 1 is a partial view of a packaging and dispensing assembly according to the present invention;

·图2是图1的组合装置的部分轴向剖视图;· Figure 2 is a partial axial sectional view of the combined device of Figure 1;

·图3是图2的组合装置可拆卸部件与容器分开时的部分轴向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a partial axial sectional view of the detachable part of the combination device of Fig. 2 when it is separated from the container;

·图4是图2和3组合装置的可重新灌装单元泵的部分轴向剖视图;- Figure 4 is a partial axial sectional view of the refillable unit pump of the combination of Figures 2 and 3;

·图5是本发明另一实施例的封装分配组合装置的部分轴向剖视图;Fig. 5 is a partial axial sectional view of a packaging and dispensing combination device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

·图6和7是本发明另一实施例的封装组合装置在二个不同位置上的部分轴向剖视图。• Figures 6 and 7 are partial axial cross-sectional views of a packaging assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention at two different positions.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1示出根据本发明的封装分配组合装置1。FIG. 1 shows a package dispense assembly 1 according to the invention.

组合装置1包括容器2,容器2包括容器的本体3及固定在该本体3上的支撑件4。The combined device 1 comprises a container 2 which comprises a body 3 of the container and a support 4 fixed on the body 3 .

容器2中装有供应的液体。Container 2 contains the supplied liquid.

在所示例子中,液体是化妆品,更具体说是香水或某种含酒精溶剂的其它低粘性液体。In the example shown, the liquid is a cosmetic product, more specifically a perfume or some other low viscosity liquid containing an alcoholic solvent.

在变化形式中,液体可以是乳霜,例如护理产品,洗液,或涂到身体或面部的部分,包括头发的一些其它液体。In a variant, the liquid may be a cream, such as a care product, a lotion, or some other liquid applied to parts of the body or face, including the hair.

支撑件4包括:组装裙部5,可使容器本体3螺纹螺合固定到颈部6上;X轴向的基本圆筒形的壁8,其形成空腔9,用于容纳可重新灌装单元10;及中央部分15,它在空腔9内延伸。壁8的横截面可以是圆形、椭圆形或其它形状。The support 4 comprises: an assembly skirt 5 enabling screwing of the container body 3 to the neck 6; a substantially cylindrical wall 8 in the X-axis forming a cavity 9 for receiving a refillable unit 10 ; and a central portion 15 extending within cavity 9 . The cross-section of the wall 8 may be circular, elliptical or other shapes.

在所示例子中,组装裙部5螺合固定到颈部6上,但在变化形式中,可用其它方法固定,特别是扣合固定或夹持固定。In the example shown, the assembly skirt 5 is screwed onto the neck 6 , but in variants it can be fixed by other means, in particular snap-fit or clip-on.

适当时,颈部6和支撑件4至少之一可以包括防转动装置,如防止支撑件4与容器2作相对转动的凸纹部分(未示)。Where appropriate, at least one of the neck 6 and the support 4 may include an anti-rotation device, such as a raised portion (not shown) that prevents the support 4 from rotating relative to the container 2 .

支撑件4压靠到颈部6上,以防液体漏出,同时在容器2的内侧与外界之间留有进气通道。The support 4 is pressed against the neck 6 to prevent the liquid from escaping while leaving an air inlet passage between the inside of the container 2 and the outside.

在变化形式中,容器的内外侧之间不需要有进气口。In a variant, there need not be an air inlet between the inner and outer sides of the container.

壁8的横截面可以是圆形,椭圆形或其它形状。The cross-section of the wall 8 can be circular, oval or other shapes.

中央部分15包括X轴向的管形壁16,略呈向上变小的截锥形,且其底端经底壁17连接壁8。The central part 15 comprises a tubular wall 16 in the X-axis, slightly tapering upwards in the shape of a truncated cone, and its bottom end is connected to the wall 8 via a bottom wall 17 .

在变化形式中,管形壁16可以具有一些其它形状。In variants, the tubular wall 16 may have some other shape.

管形壁16形成的内腔中固定汲取管99,其顶端在中央部分15的出口孔19上通向外面。In the cavity formed by the tubular wall 16 is fixed a dip tube 99 , the tip of which opens out over the outlet opening 19 of the central part 15 .

中央部分15的顶端,出口孔19上面有接合件20,在所示例子中这部分有环形凸缘21,其用途见下述。At the top end of the central part 15, the outlet opening 19 has an engagement member 20, which in the example shown has an annular flange 21, the purpose of which is described below.

所述中央部分在接合件20和孔19之间包括内部的环形凹槽22。Said central part comprises an internal annular groove 22 between the joint 20 and the bore 19 .

可重新灌装单元10包括本体25,该本体25包括X轴向的圆筒壁26和底壁27。所述底壁上有开口28,当可重新灌装单元10插入容器的空腔9中时,中央部分15可通过该开口28插入。The refillable unit 10 comprises a body 25 comprising an X-axis cylindrical wall 26 and a bottom wall 27 . The bottom wall has an opening 28 through which the central part 15 can be inserted when the refillable unit 10 is inserted into the cavity 9 of the container.

本体25在其底部有平行于X轴的花键,用于对接,见下述。The body 25 has splines at its bottom parallel to the X-axis for docking, see below.

可重新灌装单元10包括活塞32,它由上部和下部的环形唇33、34分别压向本体25的内表面。The refillable unit 10 comprises a piston 32 pressed against the inner surface of the body 25 by upper and lower annular lips 33, 34, respectively.

活塞32和本体25一起形成储存腔55,其在活塞32以上的容积可变。活塞包括裙部35,伸到环形唇33,34以下,该裙部形成通道36,使活塞32以上的空腔与活塞以下的空腔连通。The piston 32 and the body 25 together form a storage chamber 55 of variable volume above the piston 32 . The piston includes a skirt 35 extending below the annular lips 33, 34, which skirt forms a channel 36 connecting the cavity above the piston 32 with the cavity below the piston.

裙部35的顶部有内侧的环形凸缘37,其底部包括孔38,其中止回阀39接合在该孔38中。The top of the skirt 35 has an inner annular flange 37 and its bottom includes a hole 38 in which a non-return valve 39 engages.

在所示例子中,裙部35的底部连接有环形凹槽48的接合件42,用扣合固定使该凹槽与容器2的环形凸缘21接合。In the example shown, the bottom of the skirt 35 is joined to an engaging element 42 of an annular groove 48 which engages the annular flange 21 of the container 2 with a snap fit.

止回阀39包括中空本体,该中空本体形成X轴向的内部通道45,该通道在其顶部通过横向孔47通向外界。The non-return valve 39 comprises a hollow body forming an X-axial internal channel 45 which opens at its top to the outside through a transverse hole 47 .

止回阀39的外侧面有环形凸缘46,可扣合固定到容器2的凹槽22中,从而在止回阀39和容器2的中央部分15之间提供密封支承并互相固定。The outer side of the check valve 39 has an annular flange 46 snap-fitted into the groove 22 of the container 2 so as to provide sealing support between the check valve 39 and the central portion 15 of the container 2 and to fix each other.

在止回阀39外表面的环形凸缘46上方有另外的环形凸缘51,当止回阀39向上进入孔38中时,可逐渐压到裙部35的内表面而具有一定摩擦力,从而在可重新灌装单元10安放到容器2上就位时,可限制止回阀39的活动。There is another annular flange 51 above the annular flange 46 on the outer surface of the check valve 39. When the check valve 39 enters the hole 38 upwards, it can be gradually pressed to the inner surface of the skirt 35 to have a certain frictional force, thereby When the refillable unit 10 is seated on the container 2, the movement of the check valve 39 may be restricted.

在可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开使用时,凸缘51还能使止回阀39处于关闭状态,从而确保可重新灌装单元10的密封性。The flange 51 also keeps the check valve 39 closed when the refillable unit 10 is used separately from the container 2 , thereby ensuring the tightness of the refillable unit 10 .

如图3所示,止回阀39上有截锥形顶部49,可逐渐压到裙部35的截锥形表面52上,以当可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开时,关闭活塞5的孔38。As shown in Figure 3, the check valve 39 has a frusto-conical top 49 which is gradually pressed onto the frusto-conical surface 52 of the skirt 35 to close the piston 5 when the refillable unit 10 is separated from the container 2. hole 38.

可重新灌装单元10包括顶壁54,该顶壁具有固定到本体25中的组装裙部56。The refillable unit 10 includes a top wall 54 with an assembly skirt 56 secured into the body 25 .

裙部56还用于固定真空泵150,泵150包括泵腔157。The skirt 56 also serves to secure a vacuum pump 150 which includes a pump chamber 157 .

泵150包括导管162,它的长度比本体25的高度短些,导管底端有一吸入孔163。The pump 150 includes a conduit 162 whose length is shorter than the height of the body 25 and has a suction hole 163 at the bottom end of the conduit.

如图4所示,泵150可包括本体151,通过扣合固定固定到裙部56上。As shown in FIG. 4, the pump 150 may include a body 151 secured to the skirt 56 by a snap fit.

在本体151内装有控制杆152,可克服处于压缩状态的复位弹簧153的作用力滑动。尾端件154固定在控制杆152的下端。A control rod 152 is installed in the body 151, which can slide against the force of a return spring 153 in a compressed state. The end piece 154 is fixed on the lower end of the control rod 152 .

如图2所示,起执行元件和分配元件作用的按钮98压配接合到控制杆152顶端。As shown in FIG. 2 , a button 98 which functions as an actuator and dispensing element is press-fit engaged to the top end of the lever 152 .

控制杆152有延伸到顶端的轴向孔158,并经径向孔155通向泵腔157。The control rod 152 has an axial hole 158 extending to the top end, and leads to the pump chamber 157 through a radial hole 155 .

设置活塞156以在杆152周围滑动,活塞156与本体151配合形成泵腔157。A piston 156 is provided to slide around the rod 152 and cooperates with the body 151 to form a pump chamber 157 .

本体151形成滚珠159的支座,静止时关闭孔163。The body 151 forms a seat for the ball 159, closing the hole 163 when at rest.

当控制杆152静止时,活塞156关闭孔155。When the control rod 152 is at rest, the piston 156 closes the hole 155 .

当使用者按下按钮98时,控制杆152下压到本体151中。在其下压冲程开始时,控制杆152不驱动活塞156。因此,控制杆与活塞156发生相对运动,因此孔155打开。当控制杆152继续其下压行程时,它带着活塞156下行。于是泵腔157中的液体受压,经孔155流入孔158中,以便分配。When the user presses the button 98 , the lever 152 is depressed into the body 151 . At the beginning of its depression stroke, the control rod 152 does not drive the piston 156 . Accordingly, relative movement of the control rod and piston 156 takes place, whereby the hole 155 is opened. As the control rod 152 continues its downward stroke, it carries the piston 156 downward. The liquid in pump chamber 157 is then pressurized and flows through hole 155 into hole 158 for dispensing.

虽然控制杆152向下运动,但滚珠159保持压在本体151底部的支座上,将泵腔157与储存腔55隔绝。Although the lever 152 moves downward, the ball 159 remains pressed against the seat at the bottom of the body 151 , isolating the pump chamber 157 from the storage chamber 55 .

当使用者松开按钮98,控制杆152开始在活塞156中滑行,直到与尾端件154的顶部对接。When the user releases the button 98 , the lever 152 begins to slide in the piston 156 until it abuts against the top of the end piece 154 .

于是,轴向孔158与泵腔157隔绝,并且控制杆152在弹簧153推动下继续上行,在泵腔内产生吸力,同时滚珠159升高,液体吸入泵腔157。Thus, the axial hole 158 is isolated from the pump chamber 157, and the control rod 152 continues to move upward under the push of the spring 153, generating suction in the pump chamber, while the ball 159 rises, and the liquid is sucked into the pump chamber 157.

当然,泵150可以有其它结构,而仍不脱离本发明的范围,特别是滚珠159可由用人造橡胶制作的吸入止回阀替代。Of course, the pump 150 can have other structures without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the ball 159 can be replaced by a suction check valve made of elastomer.

活塞32的形状与泵150的外形基本匹配,因此,储存腔及通道36的容积在活塞抬到最高时尽可能小。The shape of the piston 32 basically matches the shape of the pump 150, so the volume of the storage chamber and passage 36 is as small as possible when the piston is lifted to the highest position.

孔163的位置远离储存腔55的顶壁,因此即使在储存腔55顶部的液体上方有一层空气,也能浸在液体中。The hole 163 is positioned away from the top wall of the storage chamber 55 so that it can be submerged in the liquid even if there is a layer of air above the liquid at the top of the storage chamber 55 .

在所示例子中,裙部35环绕泵的导管162,并有少量间隙,凸缘37逐渐压在泵150上保持密封。In the example shown, the skirt 35 surrounds the pump conduit 162 with a small amount of play, and the flange 37 presses gradually against the pump 150 to maintain a seal.

组合装置1有几种用法。The combination device 1 has several uses.

为了将容器2中的液体取出并分配,使用者将可重新灌装单元10放在容器2上,因此,活塞32的接合件42接合到容器2的中央部分15的接合件21上,见图2所示。In order to remove and dispense the liquid in the container 2, the user places the refillable unit 10 on the container 2, whereby the engagement piece 42 of the piston 32 engages on the engagement piece 21 of the central part 15 of the container 2, see Fig. 2.

封闭件39向上运动,打开横向孔47,因此,内部通道45首先与裙部35的通道36连通,然后与容器2的出口孔19连通。Closure 39 moves upwards, opening transverse hole 47 , so that internal channel 45 first communicates with channel 36 of skirt 35 and then with outlet opening 19 of container 2 .

当可重新灌装单元10固定到容器2上时,储存腔55的容积最小,活塞32被推动直到逐渐压到泵150上,环形凸缘37逐渐压到泵150的导管162上密封,见图2所示。When the refillable unit 10 is fixed to the container 2, the volume of the storage chamber 55 is at a minimum, the piston 32 is pushed until it is gradually pressed onto the pump 150, and the annular flange 37 is gradually pressed onto the conduit 162 of the pump 150 to seal, see Fig. 2.

使用者按下按钮98可分配泵150的泵腔中的液体。The user presses the button 98 to dispense the liquid in the pump chamber of the pump 150 .

松开按钮98,泵150便吸入容器2中的液体,液体通过汲取管99,出口孔19,止回阀内部通道45,和裙部35的通道36流动。Release the button 98 and the pump 150 will suck the liquid in the container 2, and the liquid will flow through the dip tube 99, the outlet hole 19, the internal passage 45 of the check valve, and the passage 36 of the skirt 35.

另外对按钮98施加压力可使这样吸入的液体分配。Additional application of pressure to the button 98 dispenses the liquid so drawn in.

为了充满储存腔55,使用者可将可重新灌装单元的本体25相对于容器2向上运动,此时活塞32仍固定在容器2的接合件20上。In order to fill the storage chamber 55 , the user can move the body 25 of the refillable unit upwards relative to the container 2 , while the piston 32 is still fixed on the engagement member 20 of the container 2 .

于是活塞32向下相对本体25滑动,在储存腔55中产生吸力,使容器2中的液体经封闭件39的内部通道45吸入。The piston 32 then slides downward relative to the body 25 , creating a suction force in the storage chamber 55 , causing the liquid in the container 2 to be sucked through the internal channel 45 of the closure 39 .

冲程结束时,活塞32的下唇33通过较硬部分压向花键30,因此当使用者继续向上移动可重新灌装单元10时:At the end of the stroke, the lower lip 33 of the piston 32 is pressed against the spline 30 by the stiffer part, so as the user continues to move the refillable unit 10 upwards:

·裙部35与中央部分15分离,止回阀39继续固定在中央部分15,然后The skirt 35 is separated from the central part 15, the check valve 39 remains fixed on the central part 15, and then

·截锥部分49逐渐压到裙部35对应的截锥面52上,从而关闭孔38,然后the frusto-conical portion 49 is gradually pressed onto the corresponding frusto-conical surface 52 of the skirt 35, thereby closing the hole 38, and then

·止回阀39与中央部分15分离。• The check valve 39 is separate from the central part 15 .

该顺序可确保拆卸可重新灌装单元10时止回阀39处于关闭状态。This sequence ensures that the check valve 39 is closed when the refillable unit 10 is removed.

当可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开时,使用者通过启动泵150可以分配储存腔55中装有的液体。When the refillable unit 10 is separated from the container 2 , the user can dispense the liquid contained in the storage chamber 55 by activating the pump 150 .

随着储存腔55是被排空,活塞32在本体25中抬高。As the storage chamber 55 is emptied, the piston 32 is raised in the body 25 .

当可重新灌装单元局部充装液体时,将所述可重新灌装单元放置在容器2上就位,会使储存腔55中的液体排放到容器2中,而在活塞32固定在中央部分15上之前止回阀39进入开启状态。When the refillable unit is partially filled with liquid, placing said refillable unit in place on the container 2 causes the liquid in the storage chamber 55 to drain into the container 2 while the piston 32 is fixed in the central portion Check valve 39 enters open state before 15.

当然,本发明不限于上述几个实施例Certainly, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several embodiments

图5示出根据本发明另一实施例的封装分配组合装置200。FIG. 5 shows a package dispense assembly 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

组合装置200包括的可重新灌装单元10’,其与上述可重新灌装单元相似。The combination 200 includes a refillable unit 10', which is similar to the refillable units described above.

可重新灌装单元10’的高度较小,而横截面大于可重新灌装单元10。The refillable unit 10' has a smaller height and a larger cross-section than the refillable unit 10.

可重新灌装单元10’可用容器202进行灌装,该容器包括带有颈部206的容器本体203,支撑件204通过例如扣合固定在颈部206上与其固定。The refillable unit 10' can be filled with a container 202 comprising a container body 203 with a neck 206 to which a support 204 is fastened, for example by snap-fitting.

举例说明,所述支撑件包括X轴向的管状裙部205,其在容器203颈部206上方延伸以容纳可重新灌装单元10’。By way of example, the support comprises an X-axis tubular skirt 205 extending over the neck 206 of the container 203 to accommodate the refillable unit 10'.

图6和7示出根据本发明另一实施例的封装组合装置300。6 and 7 illustrate a packaging assembly 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

组合装置300包括容器301,该容器301包括容器本体302和固定到本体302上的支撑件303。The combined device 300 comprises a container 301 comprising a container body 302 and a support 303 secured to the body 302 .

支撑件303包括:组装裙部304,它使容器本体302螺合到颈部305上;横向器壁307,它压到颈部305的顶部;及X轴方向的圆筒壁308,它形成空腔309,用于容纳可重新灌装单元310。The support 303 includes: an assembly skirt 304, which screws the container body 302 onto the neck 305; a transverse wall 307, which presses to the top of the neck 305; and a cylindrical wall 308 in the direction of the X axis, which forms a hollow Cavity 309 for receiving a refillable unit 310 .

当平视观察组合装置300,壁308的主要部分在横向器壁307以下延伸,壁308在横向器壁307以上部分形成圆筒形部分312。When the assembly 300 is viewed in plan, the main part of the wall 308 extends below the transverse wall 307 , and the part of the wall 308 above the transverse wall 307 forms a cylindrical portion 312 .

支撑件303还包括伸到空腔309中的中央部分313,其包括X轴向的圆筒形壁314,其底端通过底壁315连接壁308。The support 303 also includes a central portion 313 protruding into the cavity 309 , comprising an X-axis cylindrical wall 314 whose bottom end is connected to the wall 308 by a bottom wall 315 .

壁314的顶端包括接合件317,上有凹槽318,其用途见下述。The top end of the wall 314 includes an engagement member 317 with a recess 318, the purpose of which is described below.

中央部分313包括尾端件319,伸进由壁314形成的内腔中,尾端件319包括截锥形壁320,该截锥形壁320在接合件317下方连接壁314。Central portion 313 includes an end piece 319 projecting into the cavity formed by wall 314 , end piece 319 including a frustoconical wall 320 joining wall 314 below joint 317 .

截锥形壁320伸出沿X轴方向的圆筒形部分322,其顶端连通出口孔323。The frusto-conical wall 320 protrudes from a cylindrical portion 322 along the X-axis direction, and its top end communicates with an outlet hole 323 .

汲取管99固定在圆筒形部分322形成的内腔中,且其顶端通向出口孔323。The dip tube 99 is fixed in the cavity formed by the cylindrical portion 322 and its top end opens to the outlet hole 323 .

可重新灌装单元310包括本体330,该本体330有X轴方向的管形壁331,管形壁331底端有折回的边缘部分332。The refillable unit 310 includes a body 330 having a tubular wall 331 in the direction of the X-axis and a folded edge portion 332 at the bottom end of the tubular wall 331 .

边缘部分332是向上变细的截锥形,其具有环形边缘332,其内径略小于接合件317的最大直径。The edge portion 332 is an upwardly tapering truncated cone having an annular edge 332 with an inner diameter slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the engagement member 317 .

可重新灌装单元310插入容器301的空腔309时,边沿333形成的开口335使中央部分313可通过该开口335插入。When the refillable unit 310 is inserted into the cavity 309 of the container 301, the rim 333 defines an opening 335 through which the central portion 313 can be inserted.

可重新灌装单元310包括活塞337,它与本体330配合形成储存腔338,活塞337以上储存腔的容积可变。The refillable unit 310 includes a piston 337 which cooperates with the body 330 to form a storage chamber 338 above which the volume of the storage chamber is variable.

活塞包括共轴的内外裙部340,341,内裙341在外裙342中部以上处连接外裙342的内侧表面,形成向下变细的截锥形开口342。The piston includes coaxial inner and outer skirts 340, 341, the inner skirt 341 joining the inner surface of the outer skirt 342 above the middle of the outer skirt 342, forming a downwardly tapering frusto-conical opening 342.

活寒337包括底部和顶部的环形唇345,346,它们于外裙部340连接,且压靠在本体330的内表面。The collar 337 includes bottom and top annular lips 345 , 346 which are attached to the outer skirt 340 and which press against the inner surface of the body 330 .

外裙部340包括接合件347,它具有环形凸缘348,当可重新灌装单元310插入容器的空腔309中时,该环形凸缘348通过扣合固定接合到容器301的接合件317的凹槽318中。The outer skirt 340 includes an engagement member 347 having an annular flange 348 fixedly engaged to the engagement member 317 of the container 301 by snap-fitting when the refillable unit 310 is inserted into the cavity 309 of the container. Groove 318.

内裙部341形成的凹腔350用于容纳包括滚珠351的止回阀,滚珠压在凹腔350的支承面352上,关闭由内裙部341形成的通道353。The cavity 350 formed by the inner skirt 341 is used to accommodate a check valve including a ball 351 which presses against a bearing surface 352 of the cavity 350 and closes a channel 353 formed by the inner skirt 341 .

可重新灌装单元310包括一弹性复位件354,准备施力于滚珠351,该力将滚珠压向支承面352,使通道353关闭。The refillable unit 310 includes an elastic return member 354 ready to apply a force to the ball 351, which force presses the ball against the bearing surface 352, closing the channel 353.

在所述实例中,弹性复位件354包括螺旋弹簧,其一端压在滚珠351上,另一端压在活塞337上。In the example shown, the elastic return member 354 comprises a helical spring, one end of which presses on the ball 351 and the other end presses on the piston 337 .

环形支承面352形成的孔355可与容器出口孔323连通。A hole 355 formed in the annular support surface 352 can communicate with the container outlet hole 323 .

本体330的顶端包括凸缘357,使泵150可通过档板358就位。The top end of the body 330 includes a flange 357 that allows the pump 150 to be seated by a baffle 358 .

泵150包括的导管162,可通过开口342接合在活塞337的通道353中。Pump 150 includes conduit 162 engageable in passage 353 of piston 337 through opening 342 .

活塞形状与泵150的外形匹配。The piston shape matches the shape of the pump 150 .

组合装置300有多种使用方式。The combined device 300 can be used in a variety of ways.

为了取出容器301中的液体并分配,使用者将可重新灌装单元310放到容器301上,使可重新灌装单元310的接合件347由于凸缘348插入凹槽318而接合到容器的接合件317上,见图6所示。In order to take out the liquid in the container 301 and dispense, the user puts the refillable unit 310 on the container 301 so that the joint 347 of the refillable unit 310 is engaged to the joint of the container due to the insertion of the flange 348 into the groove 318 317, as shown in Figure 6.

活塞337的内裙部341压到容器的尾端件319上密封。The inner skirt 341 of the piston 337 presses onto the end piece 319 of the container to seal.

滚珠351克服弹簧351的作用力,由尾端件319向上的力移动,从而离开支承面354,开启孔355。The ball 351 overcomes the active force of the spring 351 and is moved by the upward force of the end piece 319 to leave the support surface 354 and open the hole 355 .

当可重新灌装单元310固定在容器301上时,储存腔338的容积最小,推动活塞337,直到它压在泵150上。When the refillable unit 310 is secured to the container 301 , the storage chamber 338 has a minimum volume, pushing the piston 337 until it presses against the pump 150 .

泵150被压在活塞337上并密封。Pump 150 is pressed against piston 337 and seals.

通过按下按钮98,使用者可将泵150的泵腔中的液体分配。By pressing the button 98, the user can dispense liquid from the pump chamber of the pump 150.

通过松开按钮98,泵150吸进容器301中的液体,液体经汲取管99,出口孔323,及裙部341的通道353流动。By releasing the button 98, the pump 150 sucks the liquid in the container 301, and the liquid flows through the dip tube 99, the outlet hole 323, and the channel 353 of the skirt 341.

为了灌装储存存腔338,使用者将可重新灌装单元的本体330相对于容器301作向上移动,而活塞337仍固定在容器的接合件上。To fill the storage chamber 338, the user moves the body 330 of the refillable unit upward relative to the container 301, while the piston 337 remains secured to the adapter of the container.

因此,活塞337与本体330作相对滑动,从而在储存腔338中产生吸力,使得容器中装有的液体经容器的孔323和活塞337的通道353被吸入。Therefore, the piston 337 slides relative to the body 330 , thereby generating suction in the storage chamber 338 , so that the liquid contained in the container is sucked through the hole 323 of the container and the channel 353 of the piston 337 .

冲程结束时,本体330的环形边沿333压靠到容器的接合件317和活塞337的接合件347上,从而靠弹性变形将环形凸缘348与容器的凹槽318分开。At the end of the stroke, the annular rim 333 of the body 330 is pressed against the engagement member 317 of the container and the engagement member 347 of the piston 337, thereby separating the annular flange 348 from the groove 318 of the container by elastic deformation.

当可重新灌装单元310与容器分开时,弹簧354使滚珠351返回压到支承面352上,从而关闭孔355,见图7所示。When the refillable unit 310 is separated from the container, the spring 354 presses the ball 351 back against the bearing surface 352, thereby closing the hole 355, see FIG. 7 .

使用者通过按动泵150将储存腔358中的液体分配。The user dispenses the liquid in the reservoir chamber 358 by pressing the pump 150 .

当储存腔338排空时活塞便在本体330中上升。The piston rises in the body 330 when the storage chamber 338 is emptied.

整个说明书中,包括权利要求书在内,“包括/包含一个/一种”这一术语应理解为与“包括/包含至少一个/一种”为同义的,除非有相反的规定。Throughout the specification, including the claims, the term "comprising/comprising a/an" should be understood as being synonymous with "comprising/comprising at least one/an", unless otherwise specified.

Claims (31)

1、一种封装和分配液体的组合装置,该组合装置包括:1. A combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids, the combined device comprising: ·容器,内装供应的液体,并且包括第一出口孔;和a container containing a supply of liquid and including a first outlet aperture; and ·可重新灌装单元,以可拆方式放置在容器上,该可重新灌装单元包括:A refillable unit, detachably placed on the container, the refillable unit comprising: ·本体及相对本体运动的活塞,它们配合形成容积可变的储存腔,用于盛装液体,该储存腔包括与容器的第一出口孔流动连通的孔,以便在可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时从容器灌装该储存腔;和A body and a piston movable relative to the body cooperating to form a variable volume storage chamber for containing liquid, the storage chamber including an aperture in flow communication with the first outlet aperture of the container for placement of the refillable unit into the container filling the storage cavity from the container on top; and ·泵,其包括与储存腔的孔连通的吸入孔,以便在可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,从所述容器吸取液体,并且当可重新灌装单元与容器分离时,从储存腔吸取液体,该泵具有不同于储存腔的泵腔,A pump comprising a suction hole in communication with the hole in the storage chamber to draw liquid from the container when the refillable unit is placed on said container and to draw liquid from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separated from the container suction liquid, the pump has a pump chamber different from the storage chamber, 其中如果在平视位置观察可重新灌装单元时,所述储存腔形成在活塞下面。Wherein the storage chamber is formed below the piston if the refillable unit is viewed at a level view. 2、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于设置可重新灌装单元,以至少当储存腔与容器流动连通时,在储存腔中产生吸力,从而灌装储存腔。2. A combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the refillable unit is arranged to generate suction in the storage chamber to fill the storage chamber at least when the storage chamber is in fluid communication with the container. 3、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于容器具有出口孔,该出口孔适于与进行重新灌装的可重新灌装单元储存腔流动连通,并且容器没有能够将液体送入所述出口孔的泵。3. The combination of claim 1, wherein the container has an outlet aperture adapted to be in flow communication with a refillable refillable unit storage chamber for refilling, and wherein the container is not capable of feeding liquid into the refillable unit storage cavity. pump with the outlet orifice described above. 4、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于至少在泵分配液体时,泵腔与储存腔隔绝。4. A combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump chamber is isolated from the storage chamber at least when the pump is dispensing liquid. 5、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于泵腔容积小于储存腔最大容积。5. The combination device according to claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the pump chamber is smaller than the maximum volume of the storage chamber. 6、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,泵有吸入孔,其中当可重新灌装单元放在容器上时,所述泵的吸入孔适于放置在容器出口孔附近,垂直对准所述出口孔。6. The combination of claim 1, wherein the pump has a suction aperture, wherein the suction aperture of the pump is adapted to be placed adjacent to the outlet aperture of the container when the refillable unit is placed on the container, vertically aligned with the exit hole. 7、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于泵是真空泵。7. The combination of claim 1, wherein the pump is a vacuum pump. 8、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于容器包括设置以容纳可重新灌装单元的支撑件,所述支撑件与容器其余部分保持相对固定。8. A combination according to claim 1, wherein the container includes a support arranged to receive the refillable unit, said support remaining fixed relative to the remainder of the container. 9、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于可重新灌装单元和容器有各自的接合件,该接合件适于以可拆方式配合。9. The combination of claim 1, wherein the refillable unit and the container have respective engagement members adapted to engage in a detachable manner. 10、根据权利要求9所述的组合装置,其特征在该接合件适于通过扣合固定、螺合固定,卡口式固定或者通过摩擦力进行配合。10. The combined device according to claim 9, characterized in that the engaging member is adapted to be fixed by buckling, screwing, bayonet or frictional. 11、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于,可重新灌装单元和容器中至少一个包括适于与可重新灌装单元和容器中另一个相配合的凸出部分,以至少当用可重新灌装单元从容器吸取液体时,将泵的吸入孔与外界隔绝并密封。11. The combination of claim 1, wherein at least one of the refillable unit and the container includes a raised portion adapted to engage the other of the refillable unit and the container to at least when When drawing liquid from the container with the refillable unit, the suction hole of the pump is isolated and sealed from the outside world. 12、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于容器包括进气通道。12. The combination of claim 1, wherein the container includes an air inlet passage. 13、根据权利要求所述1的组合装置,其特征在于容器没有进气口。13. A combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the container has no air inlet. 14、根据权利要求13所述的组合装置,其中容器包括活塞或囊。14. A combination according to claim 13, wherein the container comprises a piston or a bladder. 15、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于当将可重新灌装单元放在容器上以便泵可以从容器吸取液体,此时泵与容器的汲取管连通时,储存腔的容积为最小。15. A combination device according to claim 1, characterized in that when the refillable unit is placed on the container so that the pump can draw liquid from the container, when the pump is in communication with the dip tube of the container, the volume of the storage chamber is minimum. 16、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于活塞有使容器与储存腔流动连通的孔。16. The combination of claim 1 wherein the piston has an aperture for fluid communication of the container with the storage chamber. 17、根据权利要求16所述的组合装置,其特征在于可重新灌装单元包括可在第一位置和第二位置之间运动的止回阀,当在第一位置时止回阀关闭所述活塞孔,在第二位置时止回阀能使液体流过所述孔。17. The combination of claim 16, wherein the refillable unit includes a check valve movable between a first position and a second position, when in the first position the check valve closes the A piston bore through which the check valve allows fluid to flow in the second position. 18、根据权利要求17所述的组合装置,其特征在于止回阀的本体有内部通道。18. The combination of claim 17, wherein the body of the check valve has an internal passage. 19、根据权利要求17所述的组合装置,其特征在于止回阀包括滚珠,并且可重新灌装单元包括弹性复位件,该弹性复位件可以施力于滚珠,使滚珠回到其关闭的第一位置。19. A combination as claimed in claim 17, wherein the check valve comprises a ball and the refillable unit comprises a resilient return member which is operable to force the ball back to its closed first position. a location. 20、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于活塞形状与泵外形匹配。20. The combination of claim 1, wherein the shape of the piston matches the shape of the pump. 21、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于当可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时,活塞包括适于以可拆卸方式与容器的接合件配合的接合件。21. The combination of claim 1, wherein the piston includes an engagement member adapted to releasably engage an engagement member of the container when the refillable unit is placed on the container. 22、根据权利要求21所述的组合装置,其特征在于活塞包括裙部,该裙部形成了与活塞孔连通的通道,裙部包括接合件。22. The combination of claim 21 wherein the piston includes a skirt defining a passageway communicating with the bore of the piston, the skirt including the engagement member. 23、根据权利要求21所述的组合装置,其特征在于活塞包括共轴的内裙部与外裙部,外裙上有接合件。23. The combination of claim 21 wherein the piston includes coaxial inner and outer skirts, the outer skirts having engagement members. 24、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于容器包括中央部分,当所述可重新灌装单元放在容器上时,该中央部分适于接合到可重新灌装单元的本体内,所述中央部分包括接合件,该接合件适于与活塞的接合件配合。24. The combination of claim 1 wherein the container includes a central portion adapted to engage within the body of the refillable unit when said refillable unit is placed on the container, Said central portion comprises an engagement member adapted to cooperate with the engagement member of the piston. 25、根据权利要求24所述的组合装置,其特征在于中央部分用于固定汲取管。25. A combination according to claim 24, characterized in that the central portion is adapted to hold a dip tube. 26、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其特征在于容器装有化妆品,包括护理品,特别是香水。26. Combination according to claim 1, characterized in that the container contains cosmetics, including care products, in particular perfumes. 27、根据权利要求22所述的组合装置,其特征在于,液体是乳霜。27. The combination of claim 22, wherein the liquid is a cream. 28、根据权利要求1所述的组合装置,其中该活塞能以密封方式逐渐压靠泵。28. The combination of claim 1, wherein the piston is progressively compressible against the pump in a sealed manner. 29、根据权利要求28所述的组合装置,其中该活塞包括能以密封方式逐渐压靠泵的凸缘。29. A combination according to claim 28, wherein the piston includes a flange which can be pressed progressively against the pump in a sealing manner. 30、根据权利要求29所述的组合装置,其中该凸缘是包括在活塞裙部中的内侧环形凸缘。30. A combination according to claim 29, wherein the flange is an inner annular flange included in the piston skirt. 31、根据权利要求30所述的组合装置,其中该环形凸缘位于所述裙部的顶部。31. The combination of claim 30, wherein the annular flange is located at the top of the skirt.
CNB2005100660695A 2004-04-21 2005-04-20 Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids Expired - Fee Related CN100506663C (en)

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FR0404207 2004-04-21
FR0404207A FR2869302B1 (en) 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 ASSEMBLY FOR PACKAGING AND DISPENSING A PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR A COSMETIC PRODUCT

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JP2005350144A (en) 2005-12-22
EP1588775A1 (en) 2005-10-26
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EP1588775B1 (en) 2014-08-27
FR2869302B1 (en) 2006-07-14

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