CN100506663C - Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids - Google Patents
Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids Download PDFInfo
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- CN100506663C CN100506663C CNB2005100660695A CN200510066069A CN100506663C CN 100506663 C CN100506663 C CN 100506663C CN B2005100660695 A CNB2005100660695 A CN B2005100660695A CN 200510066069 A CN200510066069 A CN 200510066069A CN 100506663 C CN100506663 C CN 100506663C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
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- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及封装及分配液体,特别是化妆品,包括护理产品的组合装置。The invention relates to a combination device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids, in particular cosmetics, including care products.
背景技术 Background technique
在本发明的意义中,术语“化妆品”用来指化妆产品,如修订了指示76/768/EEC,1993年6月14日指示93/35/EEC所定义的化妆产品。In the meaning of the present invention, the term "cosmetics" is used to denote cosmetic products, as defined by Directive 93/35/EEC of 14 June 1993 as amended by Directive 76/768/EEC.
专利申请FR2 773 443披露了一种可重新灌装的雾化喷雾器,包括本体,该本体形成用于盛装液体的腔。该喷雾器还包括活塞,该活塞可滑动地容纳在本体中,并可以被压下以减少腔的容积并分配液体。被分配的物质的量取决于活塞下压冲程的长度,同时当活塞被下压其全部冲程时,腔完全被排空。这种喷雾器很难分配与腔最大容积部分对应的精确量的液体。Patent application FR2 773 443 discloses a refillable atomizing sprayer comprising a body forming a chamber for containing a liquid. The sprayer also includes a piston that is slidably received in the body and can be depressed to reduce the volume of the chamber and dispense the liquid. The amount of substance dispensed depends on the length of the piston's depression stroke, with the chamber being completely emptied when the piston is depressed its full stroke. It is difficult for such nebulizers to dispense the precise amount of liquid corresponding to the largest volume fraction of the chamber.
专利申请FR 2 705 039披露了一种分配器装置,其包括容器,该容器装有供应的液体,并与第一泵装配在一起,和与第二泵装配在一起的可重新灌装的瓶。通过第一泵,可以用液体重新灌装该瓶子。为了分配装在瓶中的液体,用户将瓶与容器分开,然后启动第二泵。
专利申请FR 2 813 291披露了一种用于从主瓶灌装第二瓶的系统。该主瓶上装配有管子,这些管能够使主瓶和第二瓶流动连通。当第二瓶上装配有泵时,在将主瓶与第二瓶相互连接以重新灌装前必须先将泵卸下。
专利申请FR 2 802 447披露了一种可重新灌装的喷雾系统,包括罐体和装有泵的喷雾器。罐体和喷雾器设置有适于临时连接的管,以重新灌装喷雾器。伸入喷雾器中的管顶端开口,以允许液体直接流入喷雾系统的罐体。
专利申请FR 2 556 091披露了一种可拆式可重新灌装装置,包括本体和可滑动地容纳在该本体中的活塞。该装置没有泵。
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明试图提供一种封装和分配组合装置,其结构较简单且能较精确地分配液体。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide a combined packaging and dispensing device which is simpler in construction and more accurately dispenses liquid.
因此,本发明提供了封装和分配液体的组合装置,该装置包括:Accordingly, the present invention provides a combined device for packaging and dispensing liquids comprising:
·容器,内装供应的液体;Containers containing the liquid supplied;
·可重新灌装单元,以可拆方式放置在容器上,该可重新灌装单元包括:A refillable unit, detachably placed on the container, the refillable unit comprising:
·本体及相对本体运动的活塞,它们配合形成容积可变的储存腔,用于盛装液体,该储存腔能与容器流动连通,以便在可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时从其进行灌装;和A body and a piston that moves relative to the body, cooperating to form a variable volume storage chamber for holding a liquid, the storage chamber being in flow communication with the container for filling from the refillable unit when placed on the container ;and
·泵,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,能从所述容器吸取液体,并且当可重新灌装单元与容器分离时,能从储存腔吸取液体,该泵具有不同于储存腔的泵腔,即它们不重合,其中如果在平视位置观察可重新灌装单元时,所述储存腔形成在活塞下面。A pump capable of sucking liquid from the container when the refillable unit is placed on said container and from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separated from the container, the pump having a different shape than the storage chamber The pump chambers, ie they do not coincide, wherein said storage chamber is formed below the piston if the refillable unit is viewed in a head-up position.
通过本发明,当可重新灌装单元与容器分开进行使用时,可以分配相对精确的一个或更多个测定量的液体,每个量对应于储存腔最大容积的仅仅一部分。分配的量由泵腔的最大容积确定,其中泵腔的最大容积小于储存腔的最大容积。By means of the present invention, when the refillable unit is used separately from the container, relatively precise one or more measured quantities of liquid can be dispensed, each corresponding to only a fraction of the maximum volume of the storage chamber. The amount dispensed is determined by the maximum volume of the pump chamber, wherein the maximum volume of the pump chamber is less than the maximum volume of the storage chamber.
泵还可以用来从容器中的供应液体中吸取液体。The pump can also be used to draw liquid from a supply of liquid in a container.
当容器具有适于与进行重新灌装的可重新灌装单元储存腔流动连通的出口孔时,容器不需要能够将液体送入所述出口孔的泵,因此容器的结构可以相对简单。When the container has an outlet aperture adapted to be in flow communication with the refillable unit storage chamber for refilling, the container does not require a pump capable of delivering liquid into the outlet aperture and the container can therefore be relatively simple in construction.
因此,本发明的组合装置的可重新灌装单元可以只包括一个泵,从而减小成本。Thus, the refillable unit of the combination device of the present invention may comprise only one pump, thereby reducing costs.
有利地,该可重新灌装单元可以设置为至少当所述储存腔与所述容器流动连通时,能够在所述储存腔中产生吸力,从而可以灌装所述储存腔。Advantageously, the refillable unit may be arranged to generate suction in said storage chamber, at least when said storage chamber is in flow communication with said container, so that said storage chamber may be filled.
在本发明的实施方式中,至少当所述泵分配液体时,泵腔与储存腔隔绝。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump chamber is isolated from the storage chamber at least when said pump is dispensing liquid.
在本发明的实施方式中,泵具有吸入孔,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,该吸入孔适于设置在靠近所述容器出口孔处,例如垂直地对准出口孔。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump has a suction aperture which is adapted to be positioned close to, eg vertically aligned with, the outlet aperture of the container when the refillable unit is placed on the container.
因此,留在容器中的液体通过出口孔可以沿较短的路径流向泵的吸入孔,从而限制了水头损失。Therefore, the liquid remaining in the container can follow a shorter path through the outlet hole to the suction hole of the pump, thereby limiting the head loss.
在本发明实施方式中,泵为“真空“泵,也即没有任何进气口的泵。泵可以有或无预加压缩。In an embodiment of the invention, the pump is a "vacuum" pump, ie a pump without any air inlet. Pumps are available with or without pre-compression.
容器可以包括支撑件,设置该支撑件用来容纳可重新灌装单元,例如,该支撑件相对容器的其它部分保持固定。该支撑件可以由单独的部件构成,或者其可以与容器一起制成整体。The container may comprise a support arranged to accommodate the refillable unit, eg the support remains fixed relative to the rest of the container. The support may consist of a separate part, or it may be integral with the container.
可重新灌装单元和容器可以包括相应的接合件部分,所述相应的固定件部分适于以可松开的方式配合,具体地,可以是通过扣合固定、螺合固定,或者通过卡口式固定,通过摩擦力,或者以其它方式进行配合。当储存腔被灌装时和/或可重新灌装单元的泵用于从容器中吸取液体时,这可以将可重新灌装单元固定到容器上。The refillable units and containers may comprise corresponding fastener portions adapted to releasably engage, in particular, snap-fit, screw-fit, or bayonet fixed by friction, or fit in other ways. This secures the refillable unit to the container when the storage chamber is being filled and/or when the pump of the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container.
有利地,至少当可重新灌装单元用于从容器吸取液体时,可重新灌装单元和容器中的至少之一包括凸起部分,适于与该可重新灌装单元和容器中的另一个配合,以将泵的吸入孔以密封的方式与外界隔绝。Advantageously, at least one of the refillable unit and the container comprises a raised portion, at least when the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container fit to seal the suction port of the pump from the outside world in a sealed manner.
容器可以包括进气通道,当可重新灌装单元的泵用于从容器中吸取液体时,可以引入空气。The container may include an air intake channel through which air may be introduced when the pump of the refillable unit is used to draw liquid from the container.
在变化形式中,容器没有进气口,并且特别地具有与液体接触的活塞或囊。作为实例,容器可以具有活塞,该活塞移动以响应液体从容器中吸出。作为实例,可替代地,液体可以装在软囊中。In a variant, the container has no gas inlet and notably has a piston or bladder in contact with the liquid. As an example, a container may have a piston that moves in response to liquid being drawn from the container. As an example, the liquid could alternatively be contained in a soft capsule.
优选地,例如,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上以便泵从其中吸取液体,且泵与容器的汲取管连通时,则储存腔的容积为其最小值,例如基本等于零。Preferably, the volume of the storage chamber is at its minimum, eg substantially equal to zero, eg when the refillable unit is placed on the container so that the pump draws liquid therefrom and the pump is in communication with the dip tube of the container.
活塞可以有能使容器与储存腔流动连通的孔。The piston may have an aperture to place the container in fluid communication with the storage chamber.
有利地,活塞具有与泵的外形基本匹配的形状,从而在储存腔容积为最小值时能减少可重新灌装单元中保留的液体量。Advantageously, the piston has a shape substantially matching that of the pump, thereby reducing the amount of liquid retained in the refillable unit when the volume of the storage chamber is at a minimum.
可重新灌装单元可以包括止回阀,设置在活塞的孔中,该止回阀可在关闭活塞孔的第一位置和使流体能流过该孔的第二位置之间运动。止回阀可以包括具有内通道的本体。The refillable unit may include a check valve disposed in the bore of the piston, the check valve being movable between a first position closing the bore of the piston and a second position enabling fluid to flow through the bore. The check valve can include a body with an internal passage.
在变化形式中,止回阀包括滚珠,而可重新灌装单元包括弹性复位件,设置该复位件以施力于滚珠,使滚珠有回到关闭的第一位置的趋势。In a variant, the non-return valve includes a ball and the refillable unit includes a resilient return arranged to apply a force to the ball to tend to return to the closed first position.
当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,活塞可以包括接合件,该接合件适于以可拆方式通过螺纹固定或扣合固定与容器的接合件配合。When the refillable unit is placed on the container, the piston may comprise an engagement member adapted to removably engage with the engagement member of the container by screwing or snap-fitting.
在本发明实施方式中,活塞包括裙部,该裙部形成与活塞孔连通的通道,该裙部包括接合件。In an embodiment of the invention, the piston includes a skirt forming a channel in communication with the piston bore, the skirt including the engagement member.
在变化形式中,活塞包括共轴的内外裙部,在外裙部上设置接合件,特别地,内裙部形成一条与活塞孔连通的通道。In a variant, the piston comprises coaxial inner and outer skirts on which the engagement elements are arranged, in particular the inner skirt forming a channel communicating with the bore of the piston.
容器可以包括中央部分,当所述可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,该中央部分适于接合在可重新灌装单元本体内,该中央部分包括适于与活塞的接合件配合的接合件。中央部分可用于固定汲取管。The container may comprise a central portion adapted to engage within the refillable unit body when said refillable unit is placed on the container, the central portion comprising an engagement member adapted to cooperate with the engagement member of the piston . The central part can be used to hold the dip tube.
容器可装化妆品或护理产品,具体说可装香水。例如,液体也可以是乳霜。The container can contain cosmetic or care products, in particular perfume. For example, a liquid may also be a cream.
本发明还提供一种以可拆方式放置到容器上的可重新灌装单元,该可重新灌装单元包括:The invention also provides a refillable unit removably placed on a container, the refillable unit comprising:
·本体及相对本体运动的活塞,它们配合形成容积可变的储存腔,用于盛装液体,该储存腔能与容器流动连通,以便在可重新灌装单元放置到容器上时从其进行灌装;和A body and a piston that moves relative to the body, cooperating to form a variable volume storage chamber for holding a liquid, the storage chamber being in flow communication with the container for filling from the refillable unit when placed on the container ;and
·泵,当可重新灌装单元放置在容器上时,能从所述容器吸取液体,并且当可重新灌装单元与容器分离时,能从储存腔吸取液体,该泵具有不同于储存腔的泵腔,其中如果在平视位置观察可重新灌装单元时,所述储存腔形成在活塞下面。A pump capable of sucking liquid from the container when the refillable unit is placed on said container and from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separated from the container, the pump having a different shape than the storage chamber A pump chamber, wherein said storage chamber is formed below the piston if the refillable unit is viewed at eye level.
可以设置可重新灌装单元,这样至少当储存腔与容器流动连通时,能够在储存腔中产生吸力,在这种方式产生的吸力作用下,灌装所述储存腔。The refillable unit may be arranged such that suction is generated in the storage chamber at least when the storage chamber is in flow communication with the container, whereby said storage chamber is filled under the action of the suction generated in this manner.
优选地,泵腔容积小于储存腔的最大容积。Preferably, the volume of the pump chamber is smaller than the maximum volume of the storage chamber.
活塞可以具有使容器与储存腔流动连通的孔。The piston may have a bore that puts the container in flow communication with the storage cavity.
在另一方面,本发明还提供分配液体的方法,该方法包括以下几步:In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method of dispensing a liquid, the method comprising the steps of:
·提供封装分配组合装置,该组合装置包括:·Provide package dispensing assembly, the assembly includes:
·容器,内装供应的液体;和the container containing the supplied liquid; and
·上述的可重新灌装单元;the above-mentioned refillable unit;
·当可重新灌装单元放到容器上时,用可重新灌装单元从容器吸取液体,当可重新灌装单元与容器分开时,从可重新灌装单元的储存腔中吸取液体;draw liquid from the container with the refillable unit when the refillable unit is placed on the container, and draw liquid from the storage chamber of the refillable unit when the refillable unit is separated from the container;
·全冲程启动泵,分配一定量的由可重新灌装单元吸取的液体,分配的液体量只相当于储存腔最大容积的一小部分,具体说小于十分之一;full-stroke activation of the pump, dispensing a volume of liquid drawn by the refillable unit, the volume of liquid dispensed corresponds to only a small fraction, in particular less than one-tenth, of the maximum volume of the storage chamber;
对于有吸入孔的泵和有出口孔的容器而言,该方法可以包括以下几步:For pumps with suction holes and containers with outlet holes, the method may include the following steps:
·使吸入孔与出口孔连通;Make the suction hole communicate with the outlet hole;
·吸取容器中的液体;Suction of liquid in the container;
对于具有本体和在本体中滑动的活塞的可重新灌装单元而言,该方法可包括以下几步:For a refillable unit having a body and a piston sliding within the body, the method may comprise the following steps:
·将可重新灌装单元放置到容器上;和· placing the refillable unit onto the container; and
·活塞与本体作相对运动以增加储存腔容积,在此运动中活塞离开泵运动。·The piston moves relative to the body to increase the volume of the storage chamber, and the piston moves away from the pump during this movement.
通过阅读下述非限定性实施例的详细说明并参考附图,可以更好地理解本发明。The invention may be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the non-limiting examples and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
·图1是根据本发明封装分配组合装置的部分示图;· Figure 1 is a partial view of a packaging and dispensing assembly according to the present invention;
·图2是图1的组合装置的部分轴向剖视图;· Figure 2 is a partial axial sectional view of the combined device of Figure 1;
·图3是图2的组合装置可拆卸部件与容器分开时的部分轴向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a partial axial sectional view of the detachable part of the combination device of Fig. 2 when it is separated from the container;
·图4是图2和3组合装置的可重新灌装单元泵的部分轴向剖视图;- Figure 4 is a partial axial sectional view of the refillable unit pump of the combination of Figures 2 and 3;
·图5是本发明另一实施例的封装分配组合装置的部分轴向剖视图;Fig. 5 is a partial axial sectional view of a packaging and dispensing combination device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
·图6和7是本发明另一实施例的封装组合装置在二个不同位置上的部分轴向剖视图。• Figures 6 and 7 are partial axial cross-sectional views of a packaging assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention at two different positions.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1示出根据本发明的封装分配组合装置1。FIG. 1 shows a package dispense
组合装置1包括容器2,容器2包括容器的本体3及固定在该本体3上的支撑件4。The combined
容器2中装有供应的液体。
在所示例子中,液体是化妆品,更具体说是香水或某种含酒精溶剂的其它低粘性液体。In the example shown, the liquid is a cosmetic product, more specifically a perfume or some other low viscosity liquid containing an alcoholic solvent.
在变化形式中,液体可以是乳霜,例如护理产品,洗液,或涂到身体或面部的部分,包括头发的一些其它液体。In a variant, the liquid may be a cream, such as a care product, a lotion, or some other liquid applied to parts of the body or face, including the hair.
支撑件4包括:组装裙部5,可使容器本体3螺纹螺合固定到颈部6上;X轴向的基本圆筒形的壁8,其形成空腔9,用于容纳可重新灌装单元10;及中央部分15,它在空腔9内延伸。壁8的横截面可以是圆形、椭圆形或其它形状。The
在所示例子中,组装裙部5螺合固定到颈部6上,但在变化形式中,可用其它方法固定,特别是扣合固定或夹持固定。In the example shown, the
适当时,颈部6和支撑件4至少之一可以包括防转动装置,如防止支撑件4与容器2作相对转动的凸纹部分(未示)。Where appropriate, at least one of the
支撑件4压靠到颈部6上,以防液体漏出,同时在容器2的内侧与外界之间留有进气通道。The
在变化形式中,容器的内外侧之间不需要有进气口。In a variant, there need not be an air inlet between the inner and outer sides of the container.
壁8的横截面可以是圆形,椭圆形或其它形状。The cross-section of the
中央部分15包括X轴向的管形壁16,略呈向上变小的截锥形,且其底端经底壁17连接壁8。The
在变化形式中,管形壁16可以具有一些其它形状。In variants, the
管形壁16形成的内腔中固定汲取管99,其顶端在中央部分15的出口孔19上通向外面。In the cavity formed by the
中央部分15的顶端,出口孔19上面有接合件20,在所示例子中这部分有环形凸缘21,其用途见下述。At the top end of the
所述中央部分在接合件20和孔19之间包括内部的环形凹槽22。Said central part comprises an internal
可重新灌装单元10包括本体25,该本体25包括X轴向的圆筒壁26和底壁27。所述底壁上有开口28,当可重新灌装单元10插入容器的空腔9中时,中央部分15可通过该开口28插入。The
本体25在其底部有平行于X轴的花键,用于对接,见下述。The
可重新灌装单元10包括活塞32,它由上部和下部的环形唇33、34分别压向本体25的内表面。The
活塞32和本体25一起形成储存腔55,其在活塞32以上的容积可变。活塞包括裙部35,伸到环形唇33,34以下,该裙部形成通道36,使活塞32以上的空腔与活塞以下的空腔连通。The
裙部35的顶部有内侧的环形凸缘37,其底部包括孔38,其中止回阀39接合在该孔38中。The top of the
在所示例子中,裙部35的底部连接有环形凹槽48的接合件42,用扣合固定使该凹槽与容器2的环形凸缘21接合。In the example shown, the bottom of the
止回阀39包括中空本体,该中空本体形成X轴向的内部通道45,该通道在其顶部通过横向孔47通向外界。The
止回阀39的外侧面有环形凸缘46,可扣合固定到容器2的凹槽22中,从而在止回阀39和容器2的中央部分15之间提供密封支承并互相固定。The outer side of the
在止回阀39外表面的环形凸缘46上方有另外的环形凸缘51,当止回阀39向上进入孔38中时,可逐渐压到裙部35的内表面而具有一定摩擦力,从而在可重新灌装单元10安放到容器2上就位时,可限制止回阀39的活动。There is another
在可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开使用时,凸缘51还能使止回阀39处于关闭状态,从而确保可重新灌装单元10的密封性。The
如图3所示,止回阀39上有截锥形顶部49,可逐渐压到裙部35的截锥形表面52上,以当可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开时,关闭活塞5的孔38。As shown in Figure 3, the
可重新灌装单元10包括顶壁54,该顶壁具有固定到本体25中的组装裙部56。The
裙部56还用于固定真空泵150,泵150包括泵腔157。The
泵150包括导管162,它的长度比本体25的高度短些,导管底端有一吸入孔163。The
如图4所示,泵150可包括本体151,通过扣合固定固定到裙部56上。As shown in FIG. 4, the
在本体151内装有控制杆152,可克服处于压缩状态的复位弹簧153的作用力滑动。尾端件154固定在控制杆152的下端。A
如图2所示,起执行元件和分配元件作用的按钮98压配接合到控制杆152顶端。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
控制杆152有延伸到顶端的轴向孔158,并经径向孔155通向泵腔157。The
设置活塞156以在杆152周围滑动,活塞156与本体151配合形成泵腔157。A
本体151形成滚珠159的支座,静止时关闭孔163。The
当控制杆152静止时,活塞156关闭孔155。When the
当使用者按下按钮98时,控制杆152下压到本体151中。在其下压冲程开始时,控制杆152不驱动活塞156。因此,控制杆与活塞156发生相对运动,因此孔155打开。当控制杆152继续其下压行程时,它带着活塞156下行。于是泵腔157中的液体受压,经孔155流入孔158中,以便分配。When the user presses the
虽然控制杆152向下运动,但滚珠159保持压在本体151底部的支座上,将泵腔157与储存腔55隔绝。Although the
当使用者松开按钮98,控制杆152开始在活塞156中滑行,直到与尾端件154的顶部对接。When the user releases the
于是,轴向孔158与泵腔157隔绝,并且控制杆152在弹簧153推动下继续上行,在泵腔内产生吸力,同时滚珠159升高,液体吸入泵腔157。Thus, the
当然,泵150可以有其它结构,而仍不脱离本发明的范围,特别是滚珠159可由用人造橡胶制作的吸入止回阀替代。Of course, the
活塞32的形状与泵150的外形基本匹配,因此,储存腔及通道36的容积在活塞抬到最高时尽可能小。The shape of the
孔163的位置远离储存腔55的顶壁,因此即使在储存腔55顶部的液体上方有一层空气,也能浸在液体中。The
在所示例子中,裙部35环绕泵的导管162,并有少量间隙,凸缘37逐渐压在泵150上保持密封。In the example shown, the
组合装置1有几种用法。The
为了将容器2中的液体取出并分配,使用者将可重新灌装单元10放在容器2上,因此,活塞32的接合件42接合到容器2的中央部分15的接合件21上,见图2所示。In order to remove and dispense the liquid in the
封闭件39向上运动,打开横向孔47,因此,内部通道45首先与裙部35的通道36连通,然后与容器2的出口孔19连通。
当可重新灌装单元10固定到容器2上时,储存腔55的容积最小,活塞32被推动直到逐渐压到泵150上,环形凸缘37逐渐压到泵150的导管162上密封,见图2所示。When the
使用者按下按钮98可分配泵150的泵腔中的液体。The user presses the
松开按钮98,泵150便吸入容器2中的液体,液体通过汲取管99,出口孔19,止回阀内部通道45,和裙部35的通道36流动。Release the
另外对按钮98施加压力可使这样吸入的液体分配。Additional application of pressure to the
为了充满储存腔55,使用者可将可重新灌装单元的本体25相对于容器2向上运动,此时活塞32仍固定在容器2的接合件20上。In order to fill the
于是活塞32向下相对本体25滑动,在储存腔55中产生吸力,使容器2中的液体经封闭件39的内部通道45吸入。The
冲程结束时,活塞32的下唇33通过较硬部分压向花键30,因此当使用者继续向上移动可重新灌装单元10时:At the end of the stroke, the
·裙部35与中央部分15分离,止回阀39继续固定在中央部分15,然后The
·截锥部分49逐渐压到裙部35对应的截锥面52上,从而关闭孔38,然后the frusto-
·止回阀39与中央部分15分离。• The
该顺序可确保拆卸可重新灌装单元10时止回阀39处于关闭状态。This sequence ensures that the
当可重新灌装单元10与容器2分开时,使用者通过启动泵150可以分配储存腔55中装有的液体。When the
随着储存腔55是被排空,活塞32在本体25中抬高。As the
当可重新灌装单元局部充装液体时,将所述可重新灌装单元放置在容器2上就位,会使储存腔55中的液体排放到容器2中,而在活塞32固定在中央部分15上之前止回阀39进入开启状态。When the refillable unit is partially filled with liquid, placing said refillable unit in place on the
当然,本发明不限于上述几个实施例Certainly, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several embodiments
图5示出根据本发明另一实施例的封装分配组合装置200。FIG. 5 shows a package dispense
组合装置200包括的可重新灌装单元10’,其与上述可重新灌装单元相似。The
可重新灌装单元10’的高度较小,而横截面大于可重新灌装单元10。The refillable unit 10' has a smaller height and a larger cross-section than the
可重新灌装单元10’可用容器202进行灌装,该容器包括带有颈部206的容器本体203,支撑件204通过例如扣合固定在颈部206上与其固定。The refillable unit 10' can be filled with a
举例说明,所述支撑件包括X轴向的管状裙部205,其在容器203颈部206上方延伸以容纳可重新灌装单元10’。By way of example, the support comprises an X-axis
图6和7示出根据本发明另一实施例的封装组合装置300。6 and 7 illustrate a
组合装置300包括容器301,该容器301包括容器本体302和固定到本体302上的支撑件303。The combined
支撑件303包括:组装裙部304,它使容器本体302螺合到颈部305上;横向器壁307,它压到颈部305的顶部;及X轴方向的圆筒壁308,它形成空腔309,用于容纳可重新灌装单元310。The
当平视观察组合装置300,壁308的主要部分在横向器壁307以下延伸,壁308在横向器壁307以上部分形成圆筒形部分312。When the
支撑件303还包括伸到空腔309中的中央部分313,其包括X轴向的圆筒形壁314,其底端通过底壁315连接壁308。The
壁314的顶端包括接合件317,上有凹槽318,其用途见下述。The top end of the
中央部分313包括尾端件319,伸进由壁314形成的内腔中,尾端件319包括截锥形壁320,该截锥形壁320在接合件317下方连接壁314。
截锥形壁320伸出沿X轴方向的圆筒形部分322,其顶端连通出口孔323。The frusto-
汲取管99固定在圆筒形部分322形成的内腔中,且其顶端通向出口孔323。The
可重新灌装单元310包括本体330,该本体330有X轴方向的管形壁331,管形壁331底端有折回的边缘部分332。The
边缘部分332是向上变细的截锥形,其具有环形边缘332,其内径略小于接合件317的最大直径。The
可重新灌装单元310插入容器301的空腔309时,边沿333形成的开口335使中央部分313可通过该开口335插入。When the
可重新灌装单元310包括活塞337,它与本体330配合形成储存腔338,活塞337以上储存腔的容积可变。The
活塞包括共轴的内外裙部340,341,内裙341在外裙342中部以上处连接外裙342的内侧表面,形成向下变细的截锥形开口342。The piston includes coaxial inner and
活寒337包括底部和顶部的环形唇345,346,它们于外裙部340连接,且压靠在本体330的内表面。The
外裙部340包括接合件347,它具有环形凸缘348,当可重新灌装单元310插入容器的空腔309中时,该环形凸缘348通过扣合固定接合到容器301的接合件317的凹槽318中。The
内裙部341形成的凹腔350用于容纳包括滚珠351的止回阀,滚珠压在凹腔350的支承面352上,关闭由内裙部341形成的通道353。The
可重新灌装单元310包括一弹性复位件354,准备施力于滚珠351,该力将滚珠压向支承面352,使通道353关闭。The
在所述实例中,弹性复位件354包括螺旋弹簧,其一端压在滚珠351上,另一端压在活塞337上。In the example shown, the
环形支承面352形成的孔355可与容器出口孔323连通。A
本体330的顶端包括凸缘357,使泵150可通过档板358就位。The top end of the
泵150包括的导管162,可通过开口342接合在活塞337的通道353中。
活塞形状与泵150的外形匹配。The piston shape matches the shape of the
组合装置300有多种使用方式。The combined
为了取出容器301中的液体并分配,使用者将可重新灌装单元310放到容器301上,使可重新灌装单元310的接合件347由于凸缘348插入凹槽318而接合到容器的接合件317上,见图6所示。In order to take out the liquid in the
活塞337的内裙部341压到容器的尾端件319上密封。The
滚珠351克服弹簧351的作用力,由尾端件319向上的力移动,从而离开支承面354,开启孔355。The
当可重新灌装单元310固定在容器301上时,储存腔338的容积最小,推动活塞337,直到它压在泵150上。When the
泵150被压在活塞337上并密封。
通过按下按钮98,使用者可将泵150的泵腔中的液体分配。By pressing the
通过松开按钮98,泵150吸进容器301中的液体,液体经汲取管99,出口孔323,及裙部341的通道353流动。By releasing the
为了灌装储存存腔338,使用者将可重新灌装单元的本体330相对于容器301作向上移动,而活塞337仍固定在容器的接合件上。To fill the
因此,活塞337与本体330作相对滑动,从而在储存腔338中产生吸力,使得容器中装有的液体经容器的孔323和活塞337的通道353被吸入。Therefore, the
冲程结束时,本体330的环形边沿333压靠到容器的接合件317和活塞337的接合件347上,从而靠弹性变形将环形凸缘348与容器的凹槽318分开。At the end of the stroke, the
当可重新灌装单元310与容器分开时,弹簧354使滚珠351返回压到支承面352上,从而关闭孔355,见图7所示。When the
使用者通过按动泵150将储存腔358中的液体分配。The user dispenses the liquid in the
当储存腔338排空时活塞便在本体330中上升。The piston rises in the
整个说明书中,包括权利要求书在内,“包括/包含一个/一种”这一术语应理解为与“包括/包含至少一个/一种”为同义的,除非有相反的规定。Throughout the specification, including the claims, the term "comprising/comprising a/an" should be understood as being synonymous with "comprising/comprising at least one/an", unless otherwise specified.
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0404207 | 2004-04-21 | ||
FR0404207A FR2869302B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | ASSEMBLY FOR PACKAGING AND DISPENSING A PRODUCT, IN PARTICULAR A COSMETIC PRODUCT |
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CN1689931A CN1689931A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
CN100506663C true CN100506663C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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CNB2005100660695A Expired - Fee Related CN100506663C (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-20 | Combined device for encapsulating and dispensing liquids |
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EP (1) | EP1588775B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2005350144A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100506663C (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0501356A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2523850T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2869302B1 (en) |
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JPH0924737A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-28 | Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd | Vehicle door weather strip misalignment prevention structure |
WO2006122377A2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Phillipe Kriwin | Device for atomisation of perfume |
GB0902626D0 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-04-01 | Farrar Peter A | Combination pack for personal care products |
JP5532912B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 東ソー株式会社 | Liquid container and automatic dispensing device using the same |
KR101101288B1 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2012-01-04 | (주)연우 | Fluid reservoir with fluid suction means |
JP5494014B2 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2014-05-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | Dispensing pump and liquid container provided with the same |
WO2013033939A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-14 | Pu Bing | Replaceable recirculation fluid infusion device and fluid infusion vessel having same |
CN102871336B (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江金马实业有限公司 | Cosmetics container |
HK1200417A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2015-08-07 | Beauty Union Global Limited | Portable refillable cream dispenser |
JP2013133116A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Discharge container |
CN102616719A (en) * | 2012-04-07 | 2012-08-01 | 浙江炜驰轻工机械有限公司 | Machine head of filling and can sealing integrated machine |
WO2013172514A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | (주)뱅크 | Portable fragrance container |
FR3024056B1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-08-19 | Aptar France Sas | RECHARGEABLE FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
AU2016313248B2 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-07-19 | Deb Ip Limited | Filling hose |
EP3162716A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-03 | Sulzer Mixpac AG | A method for filling a cartridge with a flowable component |
FR3046945B1 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2022-07-15 | Aptar France Sas | RECHARGEABLE FLUID DISPENSER. |
FR3054415B1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-08-17 | Aptar France Sas | DEVICE FOR TAKING AND APPLYING FLUID PRODUCT. |
EP3707082B1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2022-05-11 | Noustique Perfumes, S.L. | Container for dispensing fluid |
FR3094895B1 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | Aptar France Sas | Refillable fluid dispenser |
SE545444C2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-09-12 | Asept Int Ab | A valve for dispensing liquid substance from a closed and airtight container |
FR3103362B1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-08-02 | Lvmh Rech | Device for dispensing liquid or pasty product |
JP7529901B2 (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2024-08-06 | ロレアル | DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND DISCHARGING COSMETIC PRODUCTS COMPRISING A BOTTLE AND AT LEAST ONE CARTRIDGE - Patent application |
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- 2005-04-19 BR BRPI0501356-9A patent/BRPI0501356A/en active Search and Examination
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05300294.5A patent/EP1588775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-20 CN CNB2005100660695A patent/CN100506663C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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FR2556091B1 (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-10-03 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR TAKING A DOSE OF A LIQUID OR PASTY PRODUCT |
FR2705039B1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-07-28 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING A DETERMINED VOLUME DOSE OF A LIQUID OR PASTY PRODUCT. |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2523850T3 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
JP2011105390A (en) | 2011-06-02 |
BRPI0501356A (en) | 2006-04-25 |
FR2869302A1 (en) | 2005-10-28 |
JP2005350144A (en) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1588775A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
CN1689931A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1588775B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
FR2869302B1 (en) | 2006-07-14 |
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