Summary of the invention
The application's goal of the invention, it is composite reinforcing material in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, to improve the intensity of material itself, and the improvement by processing mode, it is height-oriented along the tubing hoop that reinforcing material and polymer macromolecule are arranged, the ring stress and the ring stiffness of tubing are increased substantially, produce heavy caliber solid wall pipe material.
The present invention provides the method for making of enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe simultaneously.
The present invention implements by following technical solution:
Develop a kind of enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe, it is characterized in that:
(1) described winding material sectional shape is rule or irregular square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezoidal, triangle, ellipse or circular;
(2) described winding material is regularly arranged, mirror image is arranged or alternate dislocation is arranged, and spiral twines and constitutes the tubing wall;
(3) described tubing wall:
A. by fusion mutual connection between one deck winding material adjacent wall, regularly arranged compound formation one;
B. or by fusion mutual connection between the above winding material adjacent peripheral of one deck, mirror image is arranged or compound formation one is arranged in alternate dislocation;
C. or by applying the sintered material bond vitrified between one deck winding material adjacent wall, regularly arranged compound formation one;
D. or by applying the sintered material bond vitrified between the above winding material adjacent peripheral of one deck, mirror image is arranged or compound formation one is arranged in alternate dislocation;
(4) described winding material:
A. be the solid macromolecule polyethylene base of single or multiple lift;
B. stretched, make the longitudinal direction orientation of molecule along section bar;
C. be applied with the interpolation material in the described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar base material---reinforcing material and/or high-abrasive material and/or flame retardant material and/or anti-static material;
(5) described melted material is the high density polyethylene (HDPE) behind the plastifying fusion, is applied with the interpolation material in the melted material---reinforcing material and/or high-abrasive material and/or flame retardant material and/or anti-static material, the co-extrusion thing of formation plastifying fusion;
(6) distribution of described reinforcing material in winding material and/or melted material is the Hand of spiral distribution of orientations along high strength wrapped tube axis;
(7) described reinforcing material is organic fiber and/or inorfil and/or natural fibre and/or steel fiber.
Above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that reinforcing material is glass fibre, aluminum silicate fiber, carbon/graphite fiber, aramid fibre, boron fiber, ceramic fiber, thermoplasticity polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polypropylene fiber of superhigh molecular weight, polyphenylene benzene and two oxazole fibers, sisal fiber or Stainless Steel Fibre.
Above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that high-abrasive material is set to glass microballoon, French chalk, silicon powder or silica sand.
Above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that flame retardant material is set to deca-BDE, antimonous oxide combination or deca-BDE, antimonous oxide and zinc borate combination.
Above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that anti-static material is set to conductive carbon black.
A kind of method for making of above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that:
(1) in the described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar, macromolecule polyethylene base with each weight batching ratio that adds material is:
Macromolecule polyethylene base: reinforcing material: high-abrasive material: flame retardant material: anti-static material
=1∶0~0.8∶0~0.2∶0~0.2∶0~0.5;
(2) describedly respectively add material and macromolecule polyethylene base mixes, extrude the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar that is applied with the interpolation material continuously by extruder, section bar is in 50~170 ℃ of traction stretchings down of insulation, make of the machine-direction oriented distribution of the big molecule of reinforcing material and polymer, produce the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of high tensile, high elastic modulus along section bar;
(3) twine by the winding material of Stetch Wrapping Machine with melt surface, make section bar adjacent wall fusion mutual connection, compound is one, forms structure-wall pipe material;
(4) by the rotating rolling press device, Wrapping formed tubing wall is carried out roll extrusion, make the regular slyness of tubing wall.
The another kind of method for making of above-mentioned enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is characterized in that:
(1) in the described ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar, macromolecule polyethylene base with each weight batching ratio that adds material is:
Macromolecule polyethylene base: reinforcing material: high-abrasive material: flame retardant material: anti-static material
=1∶0~0.8∶0~0.2∶0~0.2∶0~0.5;
(2) in the described melted material, the high density polyethylene (HDPE) base material with each weight batching ratio that adds material is:
High density polyethylene (HDPE) base material: reinforcing material: high-abrasive material: flame retardant material: anti-static material
=1∶0~0.8∶0~0.2∶0~0.2∶0~0.5;
(3) describedly respectively add material and macromolecule polyethylene base mixes, extrude the section bar that is applied with reinforcing material continuously by extruder, or section bar traction stretching to extruding, the big molecule that makes reinforcing material and polymer along the tubing axis around the direction distribution of orientations, produce the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of high tensile, high elastic modulus;
When (4) by Stetch Wrapping Machine winding material being twined, the melted material of fusion is put between winding material sides adjacent or adjacent wall in the winding, exerting pressure and making it bond vitrified is one, forms structure-wall pipe material;
(5) by the rotating rolling press device Wrapping formed tubing wall is carried out roll extrusion, make the regular slyness of tubing wall.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. make the big molecule of reinforcing material and polymer height-oriented owing to section bar is stretched, tubing ring stress and ring stiffness are increased substantially along the tubing hoop.
2. composite reinforcing material in section bar has impact resistance and the higher yield strength higher than common ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
3. increased high-abrasive material, had than common ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene better wear resistance; Be applicable to the conveying of slurry, slag particle.
4. increased fire-retardant and anti-static material, had good fire-retardant and antistatic effect, can be applicable to safely that mine, coal dust and chemical plant etc. contain the dust height, are easy to explosion caused occasion.
5. this mode of production need not to increase very big equipment investment, just can produce heavy caliber pipe with little equipment.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Consult Fig. 1, among the figure,, extrude mixing through special-purpose extruder 2 and be applied with the winding material (solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar) that adds material and base material by hopper 1 feed; Section bar is extruded from extruder head/mould 3, take off roll 4-1,4-2,4-3 traction through configuration in pairs move ahead, be under heating (insulation) state and be stretched/multistage stretching at heating (insulation) case 5-1,5-2, make the arrangement of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene molecule height-oriented, improve the tensile strength and the Young's modulus of material, tubing compressive strength and ring stiffness after Wrapping formed are further strengthened; By cooler bin 6, upper saw pulley 7, Wrapping formed machine 8 is helically-wound shaped, carries out the hot blast heating by 9 pairs of section bar surfaces of air heater before section bar is bonding, improves surface temperature, makes section bar adjacent wall butt-fusion good; Wrapping formed tubing makes the regular slyness of tubing wall by pressure roller 10 roll extrusion of rotation.
If the use binding material, then adhesive material extruder 11 is extruded and is the molten adhesive material of moulding state, adds between the adjacent wall of the adjacent wall place of section bar or section bar, and is helically-wound shaped through Wrapping formed machine 8 again.
Consult Fig. 2, show configuration of the present invention and partial schematic sectional view, among the figure, 12 is the outer surface of enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe; 13 is the internal surface of enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe; 14 is the winding material in the structural walls---the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar.
Consult Fig. 3~32, show that cross-sectional schematic is amplified in the part of the tube wall of various different structure walls:
Fig. 3,4,5 shows a kind of structure of tubing wall, and is regularly arranged by one deck winding material, and adjacent wall fusion mutual connection, to overlay compound be that one constitutes; 14 is the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar; 15 is reinforcing material compound in the section bar; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in the section bar.
Fig. 6,7,8 shows the structure of another kind of tubing wall, and is regularly arranged by one deck winding material, is provided with melted material 17 between adjacent wall, and compound by melted material 17 weldings is that one constitutes; 15 is reinforcing material compound in section bar, the melted material; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in section bar, the melted material.
Fig. 9,10,11 shows the structure of another tubing wall, and is regularly arranged by the above winding material of one deck, and fusion mutual connection between adjacent peripheral, to overlay compound be that one constitutes; 15 is reinforcing material compound in the section bar; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in the section bar.
Figure 12,13,14 shows the structure of another tubing wall, and is regularly arranged by the above winding material of one deck, apply between adjacent peripheral melted material 17 melting adhered compound be that one constitutes; 15 is reinforcing material compound in section bar, the melted material; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in section bar, the melted material.
Figure 15,16,17 shows the structure of another kind of tubing wall, and is regularly arranged by one deck winding material, adjacent wall fusion mutual connection, and overlaying compound is that one constitutes; 15 is reinforcing material compound in the section bar; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in the section bar.
Figure 18,19,20 shows the structure of another tubing wall, and regularly arranged by one deck winding material, adjacent wall is provided with melted material 17, and compound by melted material 17 weldings is that one constitutes; 15 is reinforcing material compound in section bar, the melted material; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in section bar, the melted material.
Figure 21,22,23 shows the structure of another tubing wall, is arranged by the above winding material mirror image of one deck, fusion mutual connection between adjacent peripheral, overlays the compound one formation that is; 15 is reinforcing material compound in the section bar; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in the section bar.
Figure 24,25,26 shows the structure of another kind of tubing wall, is arranged by the above winding material mirror image of one deck, applies melted material 17 between adjacent peripheral, the melting adhered compound one formation that is; 15 is reinforcing material compound in section bar, the melted material; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in section bar, the melted material.
Figure 27,28,29 shows the structure of another tubing wall, is arranged by the alternate dislocation of the above winding material of one deck, fusion mutual connection between adjacent peripheral, overlays the compound one formation that is; 15 is reinforcing material compound in the section bar; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in the section bar.
Figure 30,31,32 shows the structure of another tubing wall, is arranged by the alternate dislocation of the above winding material of one deck, applies the melted material 17 melting adhered compound one formations that are between adjacent peripheral; 15 is reinforcing material compound in section bar, the melted material; 16 is high-abrasive material compound in section bar, the melted material.
Referring to Figure 33~36, behind the demonstration winding material drawn, the cross section of section bar becomes irregular form schematic representation:
Figure 33, the 34th after winding material 14 tensile bucklings, vertically is the ellipse of major axis; 17 is melted material; 14 is winding material;
Figure 35, the 36th after winding material 14 tensile bucklings, laterally is the ellipse of major axis; 17 is melted material; 14 is winding material.
Embodiment 1 makes the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe that is added with reinforcing material, flame retardant material and anti-static material
Weight proportion:
Plastic basis material: reinforcing material: flame retardant material: anti-static material=1: 0.2: 0.2: 0.3;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material glass fibre 20kg;
Flame retardant material deca-BDE 12kg;
Antimonous oxide 8kg;
Anti-static material conductive carbon black 30kg; Raw material is commercially available industrial goods.
(annotate: winding material is the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plastic basis material of molecular weight 〉=1,500,000; Melted material is that high density is poly-
Ethene; Down together.)
A kind of method for making is: enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is that the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of multilayer is entwined; Each adds material and macromolecule polyethylene base mixes, extrude the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar that is applied with the interpolation material continuously by extruder, the section bar temperature is remained on traction stretching under 80~100 ℃ of states, make of the machine-direction oriented distribution of the big molecule of reinforcing material and polymer, produce the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of high tensile, high elastic modulus along section bar;
Twine by the winding material of Stetch Wrapping Machine with melt surface, in winding process, by fusion mutual connection between multi-lay winding material adjacent wall, regularly arranged compound formation one forms structure-wall pipe material; The temperature range of section bar control is 80~100 ℃ during the fusion mutual connection; At last, Wrapping formed tubing wall is carried out roll extrusion, make the regular slyness of tubing wall by the rotating rolling press device.
The winding material sectional shape is rule or irregular square, rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus, trapezoidal, triangle, ellipse or circular; Perhaps with the shape of above-mentioned shape approximation.
Another kind of method for making is: enhancement ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wound pipe is that the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of multilayer is entwined; Each adds material and macromolecule polyethylene base mixes, extrude the section bar that is applied with reinforcing material continuously by extruder, and section bar traction stretching to extruding, the big molecule that makes reinforcing material and polymer along the tubing axis around the direction distribution of orientations, produce the solid ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of high tensile, high elastic modulus;
When by Stetch Wrapping Machine winding material being twined, the melted material of fusion is put between winding material sides adjacent or adjacent wall in the winding, exerting pressure and making it bond vitrified is one, forms structure-wall pipe material;
Melted material be behind the plastifying fusion HDPE, equally be applied with the interpolation material with winding material in the melted material---reinforcing material, flame retardant material, anti-static material form the co-extrusion thing of plastifying fusion; At last, Wrapping formed tubing wall is carried out roll extrusion, make the regular slyness of tubing wall by the rotating rolling press device.
After testing, pipe performance of the present invention can satisfy:
Outward appearance: the inside and outside any surface finish of heavy caliber high-strength plastic wrapped tube; The section of tubing after cutting is smooth, no burr;
Nominal ring stiffness: 〉=12.5~18/kN/m
2(press GB/T 9647-2003 thermoplasticity
The test method of plastic tube ring stiffness)
Negative pressure :≤0.09~0.098Mpa keeps 100h, do not have subside, flexing); (press
The industry standard check)
Resistance≤1 * 10
6Ω (arithmetic mean value on inside and outside surface);
(regulation by MT181-88 standard is carried out)
The flaming combustion time (alcohol blast burner burning) is single≤10s;
6 arithmetic mean value≤3s;
The flameless combustion time (alcohol blast burner burning) is single≤60s;
6 arithmetic mean value≤20s;
(regulation by MT181-88 standard is carried out)
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 39 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
39 |
65 |
0.48 |
387.03 |
The present invention |
39 |
65 |
2.0 |
473.91 |
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 2.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
13 |
154 |
2.0 |
874.8 |
2.25 |
The present invention |
39 |
65 |
2.0 |
473.91 |
2.75 |
Pipeline of the present invention, its standard dimention ratio are 3 times (the negotiable cross section of pipeline that is φ 2000 are 1.22 times of UHMW-PE) of pure UHMW-PE; Its wall thickness only is 42% of pure UHMW-PE; Its Mi Chong only is 54% of pure UHMW-PE.
Embodiment 2 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds reinforcing material
Weight proportion:
Plastic basis material: reinforcing material=1: 0.8;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material glass fibre 80kg; Raw material is commercially available industrial goods.
By Stetch Wrapping Machine winding material (being compounded with the plastics solid profile of reinforcing material) when twining, the melted material of fusion, is put on the winding material sides adjacent in the winding, exerting pressure makes it the melting adhered one that is; Its coiling diameter is 2000mm; At last, Wrapping formed tubing wall is carried out roll extrusion, make the regular slyness of tubing wall by the rotating rolling press device.
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 34.3 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
34.3 |
58.3 |
0.72 |
348.34 |
The present invention |
34.3 |
58.3 |
3.5 |
426.54 |
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 3.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
7.8 |
254.54 |
3.5 |
1367.17 |
1.75 |
The present invention |
34.3 |
58.3 |
3.5 |
426.54 |
2.78 |
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds reinforcing material, high-abrasive material and anti-static material
Weight proportion:
Plastic basis material: reinforcing material: high-abrasive material: anti-static material=1: 0.6: 0.2: 0.1;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material carbon/graphite fiber 60kg;
High-abrasive material silicon powder (or silica sand or glass microballoon) 20kg;
Anti-static material conductive carbon black 10kg; Raw material is commercially available industrial goods.
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 26.0 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Mortar wear rate % |
Pure UHMW-PE |
26.0 |
77.0 |
0.96 |
455.64 |
0.2 |
The present invention |
26.0 |
77.0 |
4.0 |
557.93 |
0.054 |
Annotate: the mortar wear rate is pressed QB/T 2668-2004 regulation and is carried out, and mortar wear rate of the present invention is that 3.7 times of pure UHMW-PE pipe are strong.
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 2000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 4.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
7.0 |
285.71 |
4.0 |
4507.18 |
1.6 |
The present invention |
26.0 |
77.0 |
4.0 |
557.93 |
2.68 |
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds reinforcing material and flame retardant material
Weight proportion: plastic basis material: reinforcing material: flame retardant material=1: 0.6: 0.1;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material polypropylene fiber of superhigh molecular weight 60kg;
Flame retardant material deca-BDE 6kg;
Antimonous oxide 2kg
Zinc borate 2kg
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 3000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 34.4 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
34.4 |
87.21 |
0.72 |
781.68 |
The present invention |
34.4 |
87.21 |
3.0 |
957.16 |
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 3000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 3.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable section long-pending m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
9.0 |
333.33 |
3.0 |
2735.26 |
4.27 |
The present invention |
34.4 |
87.21 |
3.0 |
957.16 |
6.27 |
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds reinforcing material and high-abrasive material
Weight proportion: plastic basis material: reinforcing material: high-abrasive material=1: 0.6: 0.1;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material aluminum silicate fiber 60kg; Aluminum silicate fiber length is 0.2~50mm;
High-abrasive material plastic-grade talc powder 10kg; TALCUM. (plastic grade talcum powder)
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 4000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 31.0 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Mortar wear rate % |
Pure UHMW-PE |
31.0 |
129 |
0.8 |
1536.63 |
0.2 |
The present invention |
31.0 |
129 |
3.0 |
1881.59 |
0.09 |
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 4000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 3.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
9 |
444.44 |
3.0 |
4862.69 |
7.6 |
The present invention |
31.0 |
129 |
3.0 |
1881.59 |
10.99 |
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds reinforcing material
Weight proportion: plastic basis material: reinforcing material=1: 0.5
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Reinforcing material aramid fibre 50kg; Aramid fibre length is 0.2~30mm;
Raw material is commercially available industrial goods, and all the other are with embodiment 1.
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 6000mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 31.0 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
31.0 |
193.55 |
0.8 |
3458.28 |
The present invention |
31.0 |
193.55 |
3.0 |
4234.63 |
Use said ratio, the making diameter is 6000mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 3.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
9.0 |
666.67 |
3.0 |
10941.2 |
17.1 |
The present invention |
31.0 |
193.55 |
3.0 |
4234.62 |
24.73 |
Embodiment 7 makes the superhigh molecular weight polyethylene pipe that adds anti-static material
Weight proportion: plastic basis material: anti-static material=1: 0.5;
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Anti-static material conductive carbon black 50kg; Raw material is commercially available industrial goods.
Use said ratio, extrude the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of real core continuously by extruder, traction stretches to twine and constitutes under 100~120 ℃ of states of insulation.
Use said method, the making diameter is 500mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 34 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
34.0 |
16.2 |
0.73 |
21.12 |
The present invention |
34.0 |
16.2 |
2.0 |
24.36 |
Use said method, the making diameter is 500mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 2.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
13.0 |
38.5 |
2.0 |
19.6 |
0.14 |
The present invention |
34.0 |
16.2 |
2.0 |
24.36 |
0.17 |
Embodiment 8 makes the pure ultra-high molecular mass polyethylene entwining tube
Consumption: plastic basis material 100kg;
Extrude the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene section bar of real core continuously by extruder, traction stretches to twine and constitutes under 50~80 ℃ of states of insulation.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Use said method, the making diameter is 300mm; Standard dimention ratio (SDR) is 30 entwining tube, and its working pressure is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Pure UHMW-PE |
30.0 |
10 |
0.83 |
8.92 |
The present invention |
30.0 |
10 |
2.0 |
10.92 |
Use said method, the making diameter is 300mm; Working pressure (MOP) is the entwining tube of 2.0MPa, and its standard dimention ratio (SDR) is compared result such as following table with pure UHMW-PE solid wall pipe:
|
Standard dimention ratio SDR |
Wall thickness e/mm |
Working pressure MOP/MPa |
The heavy Kg/m of rice |
Negotiable sectional area m
2 |
Pure UHMW-PE |
13.0 |
23 |
2.0 |
19.6 |
0.051 |
The present invention |
30.0 |
10 |
2.0 |
10.92 |
0.062 |
All the other are with embodiment 1.