CN100496642C

CN100496642C - Escape structure

Info

Publication number: CN100496642C
Application number: CNB2005100722564A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈林雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-05-27
Filing date: 2005-05-27
Publication date: 2009-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-27
Also published as: CN1706509A

Abstract

The escape structure includes one first seat, one second seat, one handlebar mechanism, one suspending mechanism and one piece of rope. The first seat is provided with one fixed pulley and one braking block, on which the fixed pulley is pressed; the second seat has one side pivoted to the first seat and the other side buckled to the buckling mechanism in the first seat; the handlebar mechanism connected to the second seat has one movable pulley corresponding to the fixed one in the first seat and can generate one dislocating brake mechanism; the suspending mechanism is set in the bottom of the handlebar mechanism; and the rope with one end tied to building is set between the movable pulley and the fixed pulley. The escape structure for use in building has simple operation, high safety, and high economic performance.

Description

Escape structure

Technical field:

The invention relates to a kind of escape structure, detailed it, refer to a kind of easy and simple to handlely especially, and have the high-building safe escaping structure of high safe escape efficient.

Background technology:

Press, modern society's high building stands in great numbers, the safeguard construction that therefore relevant high building is taken precautions against natural calamities is the phase fractal key of also healing, and modal in the high building disaster under general promptly be fire, because of the most relevant human negligence of fire, and the anti-not biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion of its evil is difficult to early warning, and the fire disaster is except that the miserable loss that causes people's lives and properties, also causing the greatest burden of social cost, is the calamity that the whole people need most common strick precaution.Though and society is to generally warning to some extent of fire, the generation of fire alarm has what is heard also the time, so the instant generation effectiveness of escape structure, is the necessary screen-wall that ensures life security at last together, must be prudent.

And at present used high-rise life saving structure is of a great variety, can be commonly but function is really safe and effective that the popular genus that is adopted is rare to be seen, this type of escape structure or with high costsly be difficult to popularize or the easy fault of complex structure, or the bulky ornaments that are difficult to, or escape or the like is hindered in operation inconvenience, all nonideal high-rise life saving structure, the therefore problem of relevant this dark formal society life security remains really that there is the scholar of intelligence in society and relevant dealer face and necessity of solution.

In view of the importance of aforementioned high-rise life saving structure and many shortcomings of known high-rise life saving structure, this case inventor promptly sets about its solution of research and development design, hope can be developed a kind of escape structure that has more security, convenience and economic benefit with the service society masses, and generation of the present invention is arranged then.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of escape structure, and it has easy and simple to handle and splendid security, can facility come personally application operating and flee from the disaster scene, and then guarantee life security.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of escape structure, its have volume little, put ornaments and be easy to advantage, and then can take rapidly and use and reach the security effectiveness of emergency escape.

Another purpose of the present invention, be provide a kind of escape structure, its structural design to simplify firmly, the safe escape effect is certain, and has the economic benefit of infrastructure cost, and then can widespread usage promotes, to promote social safety, stability.

The invention relates to a kind of escape structure, it includes one first pedestal, and it is provided with a fixed pulley and a brake shoe, and makes the urgent nip drum of fixed pulley on brake shoe; One side and first pedestal of one second pedestal are articulated, an engaging support mechanism set between the opposite side and first pedestal is interlocked, and second pedestal is provided with a fluting, one handle mechanism embeds the fluting of second pedestal and is articulated on second pedestal, a handle mechanism end of the fixed pulley of this first pedestal relatively is provided with movable sheave, by producing a braking relation reliably between movable sheave and fixed pulley; One hitch is located at the root edge of handle mechanism, is used for hanging the escape common people; One end of one rope rope is fixed in the building, and is located between movable sheave and the fixed pulley, and then makes this rope rope have the effect of safe escape foundation.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 looks cutaway view on of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view cutaway drawing of the present invention;

Look cutaway view on before Fig. 4 the present invention makes up;

Look cutaway view on after Fig. 5 the present invention makes up;

Fig. 6 is a motion action schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an escape operation chart of the present invention.

The figure number simple declaration:

10 first pedestals, 11 inwalls, 12 sidewalls, 13 sidewalls

14 accommodation spaces, 15 brake shoes, 16 pulleys

17 pivot ears, 18 eye-splice parts, 20 second pedestals

21 inwalls, 22 sidewalls, 23 sidewalls

24 accommodation spaces, 25 flutings, 251 alignment pins

252 alignment pins, 26 pivot ear muffs, 27 cover fasteners

271 first button arms, 272 second button arms, 273 catching grooves

274 torque springs, 275 dialing parts, 30 handle mechanisms

31 upper booms, 32 lower beams, 33 outer vertical poles

Vertical pole 35 movable sheave 36 movable sheave in 34

37 hitches, 371 accommodating members, 372 accommodation spaces

373 flexible members, 375 clasps, 377 grooves

40 rope ropes

Embodiment:

See also Fig. 1,2,3, escape structure of the present invention includes one first pedestal 10, one second pedestal 20 and a handle mechanism 30; This first pedestal 10 slightly is an opening U shape, it includes an inwall 11 and two

side

12,13, and the whole accommodation space 14 that forms, the intrinsic brake shoe 15 of these inwall 11 spiral shells wherein, and 12,13 of this two sides are provided with several fixed pulleys 16, even this brake shoe 15, fixed pulley 16 are positioned at this accommodation space 14, and this fixed pulley 16 and pressing is posted by on this brake shoe 15; In addition, this first pedestal 10 is provided with pivot ear 17 in a side of opening, and the opposite side of this pivot ear 17 is provided with an eye-splice part 18.

This second pedestal 20 slightly is an opening U shape, and it includes an inwall 21 and two

side

22,23, and the whole accommodation space 24 that forms, and wherein these inwall 21 appropriate positions are provided with one and slot 25 longitudinally; Again, pivot ear 17 places of these second pedestal, 20 relative these first pedestals 10 are provided with pivot ear muff 26, and this pivot ear 17 can be articulated by the bearing pin bar with pivot ear muff 26, and makes a side of this first pedestal 10, second pedestal 20 be the connecting state of pivot joint; Eye-splice part 18 places of these second pedestal, 20 relative these first pedestals 10 are provided with cover fastener 27, this cover fastener 27 further includes one first again and buckles arm 271, second button arm 272 and this first, two button arms 271,272 formed catching grooves 273, wherein this second button arm 272 is to be articulated in this second pedestal 20 with movable, and link in this articulated section and to be provided with a torque spring 274, the elasticity of this torque spring 274 of mat makes this second buckle arm 272 and replace and be positioned first to buckle arm 271 formed closed position with this, moreover, be provided with a dialing part 275 again on this second button arm 272, in order to facility stirring to this second button arm 272.

This handle mechanism 30 is a linkage mechanism group, it includes a upper boom 31, lower beam 32, outer vertical pole 33 and interior vertical pole 34, wherein this upper boom 31 and lower beam 32 are to embed the fluting 25 of this second pedestal 20 and enter in this accommodation space 24, and mat alignment pin 251,252 makes the corresponding states that upper boom 31 and lower beam 32 go to upper and lower respectively and is articulated in this inwall 21, and this upper boom 31 and lower beam 32 are positioned at an end of this accommodation space 24, be articulated with a

movable sheave

35,36 respectively, this

movable sheave

35,36 is provided with the corresponding arrangement that this fixed pulley 16 is dislocation; Should reach the outside and the inboard that interior vertical pole 34 is articulated in this upper and

lower bar

31,32 respectively by outer vertical pole 33, and integral body is parallel four connection rod set.

Moreover, the root edge of this handle mechanism 30 is provided with a hitch 37, hitch 37 comprises an accommodating member 371 again, accommodating member 371 has an accommodation space 372, to be equipped with a flexible member 373, also can be a spring or a shell fragment, flexible member 373 is provided with a clasp 375 with respect to the end of outer vertical pole 33, collude extension for a safe servicing unit, the both sides of accommodating member 371 respectively are provided with a groove 377 and relative respectively, in addition, one rope rope 40, be the safety line as escape structure, the one end can be fixed in the balcony place of each floor in the building, in order in conjunction with the present invention to reach the effect of safe escape.

Continue and see also Fig. 4,5, when the present invention desires to escape use, be to make up this earlier to be fixed in the rope rope 40 in building, being about to this rope rope 40 places between this fixed pulley 16 and the

movable sheave

35,36, again the eye-splice part 18 of this first pedestal 10 is inserted in the catching groove 273 of cover fastener 27 of these second pedestals 20, and this first pedestal 10 and second pedestal 20 are interlocked, and make this fixed pulley 16 and

movable sheave

35,36 urgent nip drums in this rope rope 40, as shown in Figure 5.Opposite, when desiring to untie this rope rope 40, promptly stirring this second button arm 272 makes this eye-splice part 18 be withdrawed from the catching groove 273 of this cover fastener 27, and then make this first pedestal 10 and second pedestal 20 remove the state that is interlocked, this rope rope 40 is withdrawed from, also as shown in Figure 4 from the fastening of this eye-splice part 18 with cover fastener 27.

Continue and see also Fig. 6,7, be to hold this rope rope 40 of control when escaping operation with one, and hold this handle mechanism 30 in addition, and collude to hang with the safety servicing unit in addition and link, link hook in the clasp 375 of this hitch 37 as a safety belt 50, handle of the present invention mechanism 30 is utilization lever principles, promptly with

alignment pin

251 and 252 as fulcrum, and the position of clasp 375 will influence because of flexible member 373 is subjected to user's body weight, and adjust the position automatically, speed with automatic control user decline, it is body weight is less than the heavier person of body weight institute compression elastic element 373 than the distance of the lighter institute compression elastic element 373 distance, this handle mechanism 30 will produce rod deformation because of human body weight this moment, just as lever principle, and make this

movable sheave

35,16 on 36 relative these fixed pulleys are this rope rope 40 of packing more, and on the other hand because this fixed pulley 16 also is subjected to the resistance of this brake shoe 15, and make gravity can obtain a stable decline foundation when imposing on this handle mechanism 30, and then use escape unharmed high building disaster scene.Use the present invention to escape for the multidigit survivor simultaneously on same rope rope 40 in addition, it is different from general escape structure only can escape for a survivor on a rope rope 40, and then improves escape speed to reduce the number of casualties.

The above, it only is the preferred embodiment of this creation, be not to be used for limiting scope of the invention process, the described shape of Fan Yiben creation claim, structure, feature and principle etc. change and modify, all should be contained in the claim of this creation.

Claims

1. escape structure, it includes:

One first pedestal, it is installed with a plurality of fixed pulleys and a brake shoe, and the urgent nip drum of this fixed pulley is in this brake shoe;

One second pedestal, one side and this first pedestal are articulated, and are provided with an engaging support mechanism between opposite side and this first pedestal, and this second pedestal also is provided with a fluting;

One handle mechanism, it is a linkage, its include a upper boom, a lower beam and be linked to this upper boom and this lower beam between at least one vertical pole, this upper boom and this lower beam are this flutings that embeds this second pedestal, be articulated in this second pedestal, this upper boom and this lower beam an end of this fixed pulley of this first pedestal relatively are respectively equipped with a movable sheave;

One hitch, it is arranged at the root edge of this handle mechanism, and this hitch comprises an accommodating member, and this accommodating member is equipped with a flexible member and is provided with at least one groove;

One rope rope, the one end is fixed in the building, and is located between this movable sheave and this fixed pulley.

2. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first pedestal and this second pedestal are to be the opening opposing shape.

3. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first pedestal includes an inwall and two side, forms an accommodation space.

4. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this engaging support mechanism includes the cover fastener on an eye-splice part of being located at this first pedestal and this second pedestal.

5. escape structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein this cover fastener further includes one first again and buckles arm, one second and buckle arm and this first and buckle arm and this second and buckle the formed catching groove of arm, and this second button arm is movable and be articulated in this second pedestal.

6. escape structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the articulated section of this second button arm and this second pedestal is provided with a torque spring.

7. escape structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein this second button arm is provided with a dialing part.

8. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this vertical pole includes vertical pole in an outer vertical pole and again.

9. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this movable sheave is the corresponding arrangement setting that is dislocation with this fixed pulley.

10. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this flexible member is provided with a clasp.

11. escape structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this flexible member is a spring or a shell fragment.