CN100458076C - Multifunctional profiled building block and wall structure formed thereby - Google Patents
Multifunctional profiled building block and wall structure formed thereby Download PDFInfo
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- CN100458076C CN100458076C CNB2006100518162A CN200610051816A CN100458076C CN 100458076 C CN100458076 C CN 100458076C CN B2006100518162 A CNB2006100518162 A CN B2006100518162A CN 200610051816 A CN200610051816 A CN 200610051816A CN 100458076 C CN100458076 C CN 100458076C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional special-shaped block, which comprises: at least two longitudinal section materials, wherein said section material comprises top surface, bottom surface, two side surfaces and front and back end surfaces; the side surfaces of two nearby section materials are combined, while their front and back end surfaces are alternated and the top and bottom surfaces are alternated too; the top surface of one longitudinal section material is lower than another one, while its bottom surface is lower too. And the invention also provides relative wall. Said brick has better thermal-insulated effect, anti-crack function and anti-leakage function.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, especially a kind of body of wall that is used for the building block and the formation of construction wall.
(2) background technology
Building block is the main material of construction wall, because there is heat bridge in the mortar joint place, the heat-insulating property of body of wall is relatively poor, and in use normal cracking, the seepage of occurring.In order to improve the heat-insulating property of body of wall, the heat insulation system of exterior wall has external insulation system at present, interior heat insulation system, and complex heat-preservation system etc., these system cost height, construction is complicated, and the body of wall that adopts existing insulation blocks to build by laying bricks or stones can only be eliminated the part heat bridge of body of wall.
As the patent No. is 200420032885.5, patent name is the Chinese utility model patent of T shape insulation blocks and auxiliary block thereof, a kind of insulation blocks is disclosed, this building block cross section is " T " font, form by a rectangle and a billet square that is connected on the rectangle middle part, when building by laying bricks or stones, the staggered formation body of wall that snaps together of long and short square, and at building block nexine interpolation heat insulating material.The shortcoming that exists is: do not have the function that prevents wall crazing, seepage, the chain function between the building block is limited, a little less than the anti-seismic performance of body of wall, and can only eliminate and vertically build the heat bridge of sewing on by laying bricks or stones, just has local heat insulation effect.
As the patent No. is 91203229.4, patent name is the Chinese utility model patent of tenon formula composite hollow insulation blocks, a kind of composite hollow insulation blocks is disclosed, the one side that the plane of structure of every building block closes vertical face has the wedge-shaped projection bar, corresponding one side has corresponding wedge-shaped impression, the insulation core is housed in its longitudinal fluting, and respectively there is the cavity of some end openings on the plane on the groove both sides.The shortcoming that exists is: do not have the function that prevents wall crazing, seepage, can only sew on the elimination heat bridge vertically building by laying bricks or stones, just have local heat insulation effect.
As the patent No. is 200420074380.5, patent name is the Chinese utility model patent of exterior wall load-bearing insulation block, a kind of insulation blocks is disclosed, be the section bar porous building-brick, building block two ends unfilled corner is step-like, and porous is in staggered distribution, the heat bridge trend is broken line, perfusion heat insulating material in the hole, heat conducting path in the building block that extended, having cut down heat transfer process has increased heat insulation effect; The shortcoming that exists is: do not have the function that prevents wall crazing, seepage, can only sew on the elimination heat bridge vertically building by laying bricks or stones, just have local heat insulation effect.
The patent No. is patents such as 200420074380.5,96226889.5,02210961.7,200310129063.4,200510078456.0 for another example, also discloses the structure of other building block.
(3) summary of the invention
A little less than the heat insulation effect deficiency that overcomes existing concrete block masonry, body of wall effect of prestressed, the shortcoming of antiseep function difference the invention provides a kind of effective raising wall thermal insulating effect that has, and prevents the multifunctional special-shaped building block and the wall body structure thereof of wall crazing, seepage.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of multifunctional special-shaped building block, described building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of a longitudinal profile is lower than the end face of another piece longitudinal profile, and the bottom surface also is lower than the bottom surface of described another piece longitudinal profile.
Dislocation between face and the face is defined as: two faces are not on same horizontal plane, such as misplacing between above-mentioned front end face and the front end face, we think that two front end faces are not at grade, can be the place ahead that one of them front end face is positioned at another front end face, also can be the rear that one of them front end face is positioned at another front end face.
As preferred a kind of technical scheme: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar.
As preferred another kind of technical scheme: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and at longitudinal direction, described first section bar is longer than second section bar; The front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the rear of the rear end face of second section bar.
As preferred another scheme: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar, the front end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of the 3rd section bar, and the rear end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of the 3rd section bar; The end face of first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, bottom surface distribute from high in the end successively.
Further, the end face of described longitudinal profile is provided with protruding Leng, and the bottom surface is provided with the recess that cooperates with described protruding Leng.
Further again, the end face of described longitudinal profile is provided with groove.
Or the bottom surface of described longitudinal profile is provided with groove.
Further, the front end face of described longitudinal profile is provided with protruding Leng, and rear end face is provided with the recess that cooperates with described protruding Leng.
The front/rear end of described longitudinal profile is provided with groove.The front/rear end of described longitudinal profile is provided with protruding Leng, and is provided with matching of groove with the front/rear end of longitudinal profile.
Further, described longitudinal profile has hole, is provided with heat insulating material in the described hole.
Described hole can be vertical blind hole, through hole or horizontal blind hole, horizontal through hole etc.
Distance between the end face of described two longitudinal profiles equals the distance between the bottom surface, and the distance between the front end face equals the distance between the rear end face.
Described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is one, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The bottom surface of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the end face mutual dislocation.
First kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The bottom surface of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the end face mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the bottom walls layer.
Second kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the middle walls layer.
The third and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at end face wall layer.
The 4th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in centre that is positioned at end face wall layer.
The 5th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface at grade.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block in the centre of bottom walls layer.
The 6th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface at grade.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block of the right edge of bottom walls layer.
The 7th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block of the right edge of middle walls layer.
The 8th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block of right edge that is positioned at end face wall layer.
The wall body structure of the described multifunctional special-shaped concrete block masonry of a kind of usefulness, described body of wall comprises the wall layer that described building block is vertically joined and formed, described wall is stacked layer by layer to be put, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, described building block comprises at least two vertical and front/rear ends, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of a longitudinal profile is lower than the end face of another piece longitudinal profile, and the bottom surface also is lower than the bottom surface of described another piece longitudinal profile.
As preferred a kind of scheme: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar.
As preferred another kind of scheme: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and at longitudinal direction, described first section bar is longer than second section bar; The front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the rear of the rear end face of second section bar; When the wall layer that forms was vertically joined in building block, dislocation was arranged between two longitudinal profiles of adjacent block.
As preferred another scheme: described longitudinal profile has vertical hole, is provided with insulation layer in the described hole; In dislocation place of the front/rear end of adjacent two longitudinal profiles, and in the end face of adjacent two longitudinal profiles, dislocation place of bottom surface, described insulation layer is overlapping.This programme is the wall body structure with heat insulation function.
Operating principle of the present invention is: when forming body of wall, owing to end about building block is concavo-convex, top and bottom are concavo-convex, adjacent block end face and top and bottom dislocation lap joint, the restriction that adjacent block is originally experienced in building block has improved integrality of wall, has strengthened the anti-seismic performance and the cracking resistance of body of wall.Further, when male and fomale(M﹠F) had U type groove about the building block, adjacent block phase interconnected lock when forming body of wall, can effectively prevent wall crazing, further improves the anti-seismic performance of body of wall.
When exempting to grout when building, vertically be seamed into folding shape, rainwater enters in the seam, section bar by the side stops, and water falls because of action of gravity, reaches the concave surface of the slurry surface of next building block, the water of concave surface is stopped by the convex surface of side, to the wall external diffusion, another part water may enter the top concave surface of next building block to the perps seepage at building block two ends to a water part by concave surface, and water just can not enter the inboard like this; Horizontal mortar joint becomes stairstepping water to enter also to want inboard convex surface, has stoped water to enter the body of wall inboard, strengthens body of wall total cross-section water-proof function.During with the mortar masonry panel, has certain water resistance equally.
Referring to blockwork and sectional drawing as seen, horizontal top surface becomes stairstepping, make body of wall adjacent block horizontal direction heat insulating material mutual dislocation overlapping, path and direction that heat transmits by heat bridge have been prolonged, reduce perpends heat bridge and cold bridge, sit slurry simultaneously and become concave-convex with slurry surface, up and down mutual dislocation is overlapping to make the heat insulating material of body of wall vertical direction adjacent block, path and direction that heat transmits by heat bridge have been prolonged equally, reduce the heat bridge and the cold bridge of horizontal mortar joint, when the overlap length of end face up and down of adjacent block is longer, by heat bridge transmit ardent just few more, can realize body of wall total cross-section high heat preservation performance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly shows:
(1) interconnected lock mutually between building block and the adjacent block has improved the cracking resistance of body of wall;
(2) since building block about end concavo-convex, top and bottom are concavo-convex, are subjected to the restriction of adjacent block, improved the antidetonation of body of wall, the interconnected lock mutually between building block simultaneously and the adjacent block further strengthens the anti-seismic performance of body of wall;
(3) owing to the perpends mutual dislocation, and the horizontal mortar joint mutual dislocation, the leakage performance of raising body of wall;
(4) reduce the heat bridge of vertical levels mortar joint simultaneously, realize the total cross-section insulation of body of wall;
(5) insert heat insulating material in the vertical cavity of deformed block, can realize being incubated the durability that has improved heat insulation system with the life-span, avoid highrise building thermal insulation dehiscence that causes affected by environment or disengaging with building;
(6) China's local climate difference is bigger, different areas, and the energy-saving material difference that body of wall adopts can increase the thickness and the number of plies of insulation layer, satisfies the requirement of different energy conservation objects;
(7) special-shaped heat preserving building blocks can alleviate the deadweight of building block, can be suitable for the load-bearing and the non-bearing body of wall of city and vast new grange building;
(8) because building block has chain function, body of wall perps and horizontal joint mutual dislocation have prolonged the path of current, change the direction of current, can be used for the retaining wall draining;
(9) offer vertically upward cavity in deformed block, the cavity can be circular, square, different shapes such as rectangle, and their mutual combination, the heat preservation energy-saving that perforate helps alleviating the deadweight of body of wall and improves body of wall;
(10) cavity in the insulation blocks can make full use of existing heat insulating material filling polyphenyl plate, the polyvinyl chloride foam, and polyurethane, pearlite slab, the EPS plate, foam glass, thermal insulation mortar, asbestos, rock wools etc. have the material of heat-insulating property;
(11) can offer the cavity in the horizontal direction of building block, alleviate the deadweight of building block on the one hand, be used for the electric wire arrangement cable on the other hand.
(12) different in nature building block manufacturing materials will have generality, can use concrete, light aggregate, and shale, gangue, rubbish, roach and other material by unburned or sintering, are made into the deformed block of different materials etc.;
(13) insulation blocks can be realized batch production production, easy construction, and cost is low, and significantly reduces the maintenance cost in later stage.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the basic configuration schematic diagram of multifunctional special-shaped building block of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the basic configuration schematic diagram of another kind of multifunctional special-shaped building block.
Fig. 3 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face, bottom surface are provided with the building block schematic diagram of groove.
Fig. 4 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and the end face of the longitudinal profile of one of them, bottom surface are provided with the building block schematic diagram of groove.
Fig. 5 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and the end face of the longitudinal profile of one of them, bottom surface are provided with the building block schematic diagram of groove.
Fig. 6 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and front end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram that protruding Leng, rear end face are provided with recess.
Fig. 7 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and front end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram that recess, rear end face are provided with protruding Leng.
Fig. 8 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and front end face and rear end face are provided with the building block schematic diagram of recess simultaneously.
Fig. 9 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram of coarse ripple.
Figure 10 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and front end face, rear end face are provided with the building block schematic diagram of coarse ripple.
Figure 11 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram that protruding Leng, bottom surface are provided with recess.
Figure 12 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram that another kind of protruding Leng, bottom surface are provided with another kind of recess.
Figure 13 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram that another protruding Leng, bottom surface are provided with another recess.
Figure 14 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram of longitudinal fluting.
Figure 15 is that end face is provided with blind hole on the basis of Fig. 1, and end face, bottom surface are provided with the building block schematic diagram of groove.
Figure 16 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and the end face of one of them is provided with the building block schematic diagram that blind hole, another end face, bottom surface are provided with groove.
Figure 17 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and the end face of one of them is provided with the building block schematic diagram that blind hole, another end face, bottom surface are equipped with groove.
Figure 18 is that Figure 17 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and two end faces are equipped with the building block schematic diagram that blind hole, another end face, bottom surface are equipped with groove.
Figure 19 is on the basis of Figure 16, is being provided with the building block schematic diagram that also has blind hole on the end face of groove.
Figure 20 is on the basis of Fig. 3, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram of blind hole.
Figure 21 is on the basis of Fig. 3, and end face is provided with the building block schematic diagram of blind hole arranged side by side.
Figure 22 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the building block schematic diagram of through hole on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 23 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the building block schematic diagram of two through holes on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 24 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the building block schematic diagram of through hole on the longitudinal profile of one of them.
Figure 25 is similar with Figure 23, has the building block schematic diagram of slightness hole.
Figure 26 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the building block schematic diagram of through hole on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 27 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the building block schematic diagram of two through holes on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 28 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has the hole on two longitudinal profiles, and front/rear end is provided with groove.
Figure 29 is with on Fig. 1 basis, has the building block schematic diagram of special-shaped through hole.
Figure 30 is similar with Figure 22, has the building block schematic diagram of special-shaped through hole.
Figure 31 is on the basis of Fig. 1, has through hole building block schematic diagram on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 32 is on the basis of Fig. 2, has the building block schematic diagram of vertical pore on two longitudinal profiles.
Figure 33 is on the basis of Figure 22, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 34 is on the basis of Figure 23, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 35 is on the basis of Figure 25, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in partial through holes.
Figure 36 is on the basis of Figure 26, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in partial through holes.
Figure 37 is on the basis of Figure 27, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in partial through holes.
Figure 38 is on the basis of Figure 28, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 39 is on the basis of Figure 32, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 40 is on the basis of Fig. 2, and two longitudinal profiles have slightness hole, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in partial through holes.
Figure 41 is on the basis of Figure 31, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 42 is similar with Figure 40, fill insulant material in the partial through holes of one of longitudinal profile therein, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in the through hole of another longitudinal profile.
Figure 43 is on the basis of Fig. 2, has long and narrow through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 44 is on the basis of Figure 15, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 45 is on the basis of Fig. 1, and the end face, the bottom surface that have through hole, another longitudinal profile on the longitudinal profile of one of them are provided with groove, and have a plurality of through holes, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 46 is on the basis of Figure 21, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in partial through holes.
Figure 47 is when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block in limit, left side of bottom walls layer.
Figure 48 is when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of right edge of middle walls layer.
Figure 49 is when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of right edge of bottom walls layer.
Figure 50 is when building block shown in Figure 2 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block in limit, left side of bottom walls layer.
Figure 51 is when building block shown in Figure 2 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of right edge of middle walls layer.
Figure 52 is when building block shown in Figure 2 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of right edge of bottom walls layer.
Figure 53 is when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of medial side of bottom walls layer.
Figure 54 is similar with Figure 53, when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, and the schematic diagram of the supporting building block of medial side of bottom walls layer.
Figure 55 is when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, the schematic diagram of the supporting building block in limit, left side of middle walls layer.
Figure 56 is similar with Figure 55, when building block shown in Figure 1 forms body of wall, and the schematic diagram of the supporting building block in limit, left side of middle walls layer.
Figure 57 is: the supporting building block schematic diagram of the L shaped corner of body of wall.
Figure 58 is: the supporting building block schematic diagram of body of wall T shape corner,
Figure 59 and 58 similar is the supporting building block schematic diagram of body of wall T shape corner,
Figure 60 is: be the supporting building block schematic diagram of body of wall cross corner,
Figure 61 is: on the basis of Figure 57, have empty schematic diagram in the vertical direction of principal mode material.
Figure 62 is: on the basis of Figure 59, have empty schematic diagram in the vertical direction of part principal mode material.
Figure 63 is: on the basis of Figure 58, have empty schematic diagram in the vertical direction of principal mode material.
Figure 64 is: on the basis of Figure 59, have empty schematic diagram in the vertical direction of principal mode material.
Figure 65 is on the basis of Figure 47, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 66 is on the basis of Figure 48, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 67 is on the basis of Figure 49, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 68 is on the basis of Figure 50, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 69 is on the basis of Figure 53, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 70 is on the basis of Figure 54, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 71 is on the basis of Figure 51, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 72 is on the basis of Figure 52, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 73 is on the basis of Figure 56, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 74 is on the basis of Figure 55, has through hole on two longitudinal profiles, the building block schematic diagram of fill insulant material in through hole.
Figure 75 is on the basis of Figure 49, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 76 is on the basis of Figure 47, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 77 is on the basis of Figure 49, all has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face, bottom surface.
Figure 78 is similar with Figure 77, all has the building block schematic diagram of the groove of other direction on end face, bottom surface.
Figure 79 is on the basis of Figure 48, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 80 is on the basis of Figure 50, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 81 is on the basis of Figure 54, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 82 is on the basis of Figure 53, has the building block schematic diagram of groove on end face.
Figure 83 is on the basis of Fig. 1, offers the building block schematic diagram in level cavity along the longitudinal direction of building block section bar.
Figure 84 is the wall body structure figure that is formed by building block shown in Figure 1.
Figure 85 is the vertical cross section of Figure 84.
Figure 86 is the horizontal sectional drawing of Figure 84.
Figure 87 is the wall body structure figure that is formed by building block shown in Figure 33.
Figure 88 is the vertical cross section of Figure 87.
Figure 89 is the horizontal sectional drawing of Figure 87.
Figure 90 is the wall body structure figure that is formed by building block shown in Figure 43.
Figure 91 is the vertical cross section of Figure 90.
Figure 92 is the horizontal sectional drawing of Figure 90.
Figure 93 is the wall body structure figure that is formed by building block shown in Figure 3.
Figure 94 is the basic configuration schematic diagram of another multifunctional special-shaped building block.
Figure 95 is on the basis of Figure 94, the vertical cavity of offering on vertical direction.
Figure 96 is on the basis of Figure 94, in the cavity that the end of building block along continuous straight runs is offered.
Figure 97 is on the basis of Figure 95, and fill insulant material forms the insulation deformed block in the cavity that vertical direction is offered.
Figure 98 is the wall body structure figure that forms with the building block shown in Figure 94.
Figure 99 is the wall body structure figure that forms with the building block shown in Figure 97.
(5) specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of multifunctional special-shaped building block, described building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is one, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of two longitudinal profiles, the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of a longitudinal profile is lower than the end face of another piece longitudinal profile, and the bottom surface also is lower than the bottom surface of described another piece longitudinal profile.
Building block comprises first section bar 1, second section bar 2, first section bar 1 comprises end face 1.1, bottom surface 1.2, two sides 1.3,1.4, and front end face 1.6, rear end face 1.5, second section bar 2 comprises end face 2.1, bottom surface 2.2, two sides 2.3,2.4, and front end face 2.6, rear end face 2.5, the side 1.4 of first section bar and the side 2.4 of second section bar mutually combine and are one, the end face 1.1 of first section bar is higher than the end face 2.1 of second section bar, the bottom surface 1.2 of first section bar is higher than the bottom surface 2.2 of second section bar, the front end face 1.6 of described first section bar 1 is positioned at the rear of the front end face 2.6 of second section bar 2, and the rear end face 1.5 of described first section bar 1 is positioned at the rear of the rear end face 2.5 of second section bar 2.
Each block structure of being derived by Fig. 1 building block is as follows:
Fig. 6-Fig. 9: on the basis of Fig. 1, the deformed block both ends of the surface also can replace with other shape for increasing the different shape that adhesion stress designs.Fig. 6-Fig. 7, the protruding end of an end is recessed, and Fig. 8 is that two ends are recessed, and also can two ends protruding, Fig. 9 two ends be zigzag, and two ends also can replace with other shape, increase the adhesion stress of end face.
Figure 11-Figure 14: on the basis of Fig. 1, the upper and lower end face is for increasing the body of wall shearing resistance, and chase etc. is offered and the shape that is provided with in the location, and Figure 11-13 is that the section bar upper surface is protruding, and soffit is recessed; Figure 14 is that upper surface is recessed for section bar.Also can replace with other shape.Be mainly used in the body of wall shearing resistance, pipeline is arranged in the location
Figure 15-Figure 21: on the basis of Fig. 1, whole grooves or part groove are set in the top and bottom of section bar, the vertical direction of section bar has the cavity, be the cracking resistance deformed block of the kayser that has perforate, the shape in hole can be square, circle, rectangle, and the combination in different shape hole etc.Be mainly used in and alleviate building block weight, help insulation.
Figure 22-Figure 32: on the basis of Fig. 1, have various cavities, form the various perforate modes of deformed block in the vertical direction of section bar, and the combination of perforate mode, also can replace, and make up with other shape.Be used to alleviate building block weight, help insulation.
Figure 33-Figure 46: on Figure 15-32 basis, the insulation deformed block that the various heat insulating materials of filling form in the hole is mainly used in wall thermal insulating.
Figure 83: on the basis of Fig. 1, offer the level cavity, alleviate building block weight, arrange pipeline etc. along the longitudinal direction of building block section bar.
The body of wall operating principle that building block forms is seen embodiment 5.
With reference to Fig. 2, the front end face 1.6 of first section bar 1 of present embodiment is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face 2.6 of second section bar 2, and the rear end face 1.5 of described first section bar 1 is positioned at the rear of the rear end face 2.5 of second section bar 2.The body of wall operating principle that building block forms is seen embodiment 7.
With reference to Figure 94, the building block of present embodiment comprises first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar, the front end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of the 3rd section bar, and the rear end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of the 3rd section bar; The end face of first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, bottom surface distribute from high in the end successively.Building block forms the operating principle of body of wall and sees embodiment 9.
Figure 95, Figure 96 have the cavity along the vertical and horizontal direction of section bar on the basis of Figure 94, the cavity also can be mainly used in the deadweight, layout pipeline, the insulation effect that alleviate body of wall with other shape replacement.Figure 97 is on the basis of Figure 95, Figure 96, can fill insulant material in the cavity, form the insulation profiled concrete-block.Building block forms the operating principle of body of wall and sees embodiment 10.
Embodiment 4
With reference to Figure 47～83, the matching used supporting building block of a kind of and multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of described two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is integral, the front end face of described two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The bottom surface of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the end face mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned supporting building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the bottom walls layer.
Supporting building block also comprises the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the middle walls layer, the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at end face wall layer, the supporting building block in centre that is positioned at end face wall layer, the supporting building block in centre that is positioned at the bottom walls layer, the supporting building block of right edge that is positioned at the bottom walls layer, the supporting building block of right edge that is positioned at the middle walls layer, the supporting building block of right edge that is positioned at end face wall layer.
And the wall corner is L shaped, cross, and T-shaped supporting deformed block, L shaped, cross, T-shaped corner has the supporting deformed block of perforate; Fill the supporting insulation deformed block of various heat insulating materials in the hole.
With reference to Figure 47,50, first kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The bottom surface of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the end face mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the bottom walls layer.
With reference to Figure 55,56, with reference to second kind in figure and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at the middle walls layer.
The third and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in limit, left side that is positioned at end face wall layer.
The 4th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block in centre that is positioned at end face wall layer.
With reference to Figure 53,54, the 5th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face mutual dislocation; The end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface at grade.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block in the centre of bottom walls layer.
With reference to Figure 49, Figure 52, the 6th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface at grade.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block of the right edge of bottom walls layer.
With reference to Figure 48, Figure 51, the 7th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is to be positioned at the supporting building block of the right edge of middle walls layer.
The 8th kind and the matching used supporting building block of described multifunctional special-shaped building block, described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front end face mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, rear end face are at grade; The end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the bottom surface mutual dislocation.Above-mentioned building block is the supporting building block of right edge that is positioned at end face wall layer.
With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 84, the wall body structure of the described multifunctional special-shaped concrete block masonry of a kind of usefulness, described body of wall comprises the wall layer that described building block is vertically joined and formed, described wall is stacked layer by layer to be put, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, described building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, the bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is one, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of a longitudinal profile and bottom surface all are lower than the end face and the bottom surface of another piece longitudinal profile.
Described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar.
With reference to Figure 85, Figure 86, by vertical and horizontal profile Figure 85 of basic deformed block body of wall and body of wall as seen, horizontal adjacent block 1.5 and 1.6,1.4 and 2.4,2.5 become folding shape with 2.6 usefulness mortar bondings, vertical adjacent block 1.1 and 1.2,1.4 and 2.4,2.1 become folding shape with 2.2 usefulness mortar bondings, when exempting to grout when building, vertically be seamed into folding shape, rainwater advances in the seam, water falls because of action of gravity, can only reach the concave surface of the end face of next building block, the water of concave surface stopped by the convex surface of side, a water part by concave surface to the wall external diffusion, another part water may enter the top concave surface of next building block to the perps seepage at building block two ends, and water just can not enter the inboard like this; Horizontal mortar joint becomes stairstepping water to enter also to want inboard convex surface, has stoped water to enter the body of wall inboard, realizes body of wall total cross-section water-proof function.If Figure 11-Figure 14 shape is made in the building block top and bottom, just can realize the positioning function of building block.Since building block in body of wall level and up and down mutually concave-convex clutch is connected the anti-seismic performance of raising integrality of wall enhancing body of wall.
With reference to Fig. 2, Figure 87, the building block of present embodiment comprises first section bar, second section bar, at longitudinal direction, the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the rear of the rear end face of second section bar; When the wall layer that forms was vertically joined in building block, dislocation was arranged between two longitudinal profiles of adjacent block.
With reference to Figure 88,89, by deformed block body of wall and sectional drawing as seen, the horizontal sectional drawing end face becomes concave-convex, make fast heat insulating material 1 of the adjacent block of body of wall level and heat insulating material 2 mutual dislocation overlapping, reduce perpends heat bridge and cold bridge, when lap is many more, the heat that spreads out of by heat bridge is just few more; The upper surface of simultaneously vertical adjacent block soffit and soffit building block becomes concave-convex, makes body of wall vertical direction adjacent block heat insulating material 1 and heat insulating material 2 mutual dislocation overlapping, reduces the heat bridge and the cold bridge of horizontal mortar joint, realizes the high heat preservation energy-saving of body of wall total cross-section.The insulation deformed block of other type is built by laying bricks or stones by Figure 87, has the body of wall of realization total cross-section high heat preservation performance equally.And have and reduce the performance that seepage improves antidetonation.
Embodiment 7
The wall body structure of present embodiment is with reference to Figure 90, the body of wall that is formed by building block shown in Figure 2; With reference to Figure 91, Figure 92, by deformed block body of wall and section Figure 85 as seen, the horizontal sectional drawing end face becomes concave-convex, make fast heat insulating material 1 of the adjacent block of body of wall level and heat insulating material 2 mutual dislocation overlapping, reduce perpends heat bridge and cold bridge, when lap is many more, the heat that spreads out of by heat bridge is just few more; The upper surface of simultaneously vertical adjacent block soffit and soffit building block becomes concave-convex, makes body of wall vertical direction adjacent block heat insulating material 1 and heat insulating material 2 mutual dislocation overlapping, reduces the heat bridge and the cold bridge of horizontal mortar joint, realizes the high heat preservation energy-saving of body of wall total cross-section.Other insulation deformed blocks are built by laying bricks or stones by Figure 90, have the body of wall of realization total cross-section high heat preservation performance equally.And have and reduce the performance that seepage improves antidetonation
The wall body structure of present embodiment is with reference to Figure 93, the structure of building block by Figure 86 as seen, the deformed block top and bottom have groove, there are one-sided fluting up and down and bilateral to slot up and down, have groove as Figure 86 up and down for bilateral, when building by laying bricks or stones, level is the mutual kayser of building block up and down, stop wall crazing, improve the anti-seismic performance of body of wall.
Embodiment 9
The wall body structure of present embodiment is with reference to Figure 98, the structure of building block by Figure 94 as seen, the deformed block of present embodiment comprises first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, the body of wall operating principle that forms is with embodiment 5, but owing to form the many section bars of the building block of body of wall, building block section and top and bottom have two dislocation respectively, and its water resistance further improves.
The wall body structure of present embodiment is with reference to Figure 98, Figure 99, the structure of building block by Figure 97 as seen, deformed block comprises first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, the body of wall operating principle that forms is with embodiment 5, but because block end faces and top and bottom have two dislocation respectively, its water resistance and heat-insulating property further improve.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of multifunctional special-shaped building block, described building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is one, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, it is characterized in that: the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of first longitudinal profile is lower than the end face of another piece longitudinal profile, and the bottom surface also is lower than the bottom surface of described another piece longitudinal profile.
2, multifunctional special-shaped building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, the described wherein front end face of first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the described wherein rear end face of first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar.
3, multifunctional special-shaped building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and at longitudinal direction, described wherein first section bar is longer than second section bar; The described wherein front end face of first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the described wherein rear end face of first section bar is positioned at the rear of the rear end face of second section bar.
4, multifunctional special-shaped building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, the rear end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar, the front end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of the 3rd section bar, and the rear end face of described second section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of the 3rd section bar; The end face of first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar, bottom surface distribute from high in the end successively.
5, as the described multifunctional special-shaped building block of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the end face of described longitudinal profile is provided with protruding Leng, and the bottom surface is provided with the recess that cooperates with described protruding Leng.
6, as the described multifunctional special-shaped building block of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the front end face of described longitudinal profile is provided with protruding Leng, and rear end face is provided with the recess that cooperates with described protruding Leng.
7, as the described multifunctional special-shaped building block of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal profile has hole, is provided with heat insulating material in the described hole.
8, as claim 2 or 3 described multifunctional special-shaped building blocks, it is characterized in that: the distance between the end face of described two longitudinal profiles equals the distance between the bottom surface, and the distance between the front end face equals the distance between the rear end face.
9, the matching used supporting building block of multifunctional special-shaped building block a kind of and as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles mutually combines and is one, the front end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the rear end face mutual dislocation; The bottom surface of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles at grade, the end face mutual dislocation.
10, the wall body structure of a kind of usefulness multifunctional special-shaped concrete block masonry as claimed in claim 1, described body of wall comprises the wall layer that described building block is vertically joined and formed, described wall is stacked layer by layer to be put, interlaced layout between the building block of adjacent wall layer, it is characterized in that: described building block comprises at least two longitudinal profiles compositions, described longitudinal profile comprises end face, the bottom surface, two sides and front/rear end, fit mutually and be one in the side of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the front/rear end mutual dislocation of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the end face of described adjacent two longitudinal profiles, the bottom surface mutual dislocation, wherein the end face of first longitudinal profile is lower than the end face of second longitudinal profile, and the bottom surface also is lower than the bottom surface of described second longitudinal profile.
11, wall body structure as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, the front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the described wherein rear end face of first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the rear end face of second section bar.
12, wall body structure as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: described building block comprises first section bar, second section bar, and at longitudinal direction, described first section bar is longer than second section bar; The front end face of described first section bar is positioned at the place ahead of the front end face of second section bar, and the described wherein rear end face of first section bar is positioned at the rear of the rear end face of second section bar; When the wall layer that forms was vertically joined in building block, dislocation was arranged between two longitudinal profiles of adjacent block.
13, as claim 10 or 11 or 12 described wall body structures, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal profile has vertical hole, is provided with insulation layer in the described hole; In dislocation place of the front/rear end of adjacent two longitudinal profiles, and in the end face of adjacent two longitudinal profiles, dislocation place of bottom surface, described insulation layer is overlapping.
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| CNB2006100518162A CN100458076C (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Multifunctional profiled building block and wall structure formed thereby |
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| CN101824874B (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-02-01 | 四川善晟建筑智能化工程有限公司 | Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure |
| CN102220798A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-19 | 黄靓 | Insulation porous building block for completely cutting cold-thermal bridge |
| CN103332959A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆华宝通节能环保科技有限公司 | Foamed concrete self-insulation wall building block and fabrication method thereof |
| CN104727480A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-24 | 赵蕊 | Building block type thermal insulation and sound attenuation integrated brick |
| CN109457825A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-12 | 南昌大学 | A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction |
| CN109811984A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Fully-decorated residence floor tile ground floor heat insulating and sound insulating system and its heat insulating and sound insulating structure |
| CN109854074A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 四川智陆科技有限公司 | Combined type wave type is recycled assembled architecture enclosing wall |
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| WO1983003380A1 (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-13 | Olsen, Randolffa, Rudolph | Interlocking building block system |
| CN87102441A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-07 | 西尔丹斯防护物有限公司 | Building blocks with interlocked connecting mechanism |
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| CN1601023A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | 汪荣勋 | Building blocks for forming wall body, formed wall body and usage of building blocks |
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| WO1983003380A1 (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-13 | Olsen, Randolffa, Rudolph | Interlocking building block system |
| CN87102441A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-07 | 西尔丹斯防护物有限公司 | Building blocks with interlocked connecting mechanism |
| CN1049040A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-02-06 | 唐珉颂 | Tongue-and-groove irregular hollow building block with interlocking and application thereof |
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