CN100446354C - Improved pressure connecting pliers for entrance wire - Google Patents
Improved pressure connecting pliers for entrance wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN100446354C CN100446354C CNB031559751A CN03155975A CN100446354C CN 100446354 C CN100446354 C CN 100446354C CN B031559751 A CNB031559751 A CN B031559751A CN 03155975 A CN03155975 A CN 03155975A CN 100446354 C CN100446354 C CN 100446354C
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- lead
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- draught animal
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pair of improved lead-in wire pressing and connecting pinchers, which relates to the technical field of electric tools. The improved lead-in wire pressing and connecting pinchers, various matched conductive wire connecting pipes and an insulating sleeve pipe proposed by the present invention are used for replacing splicing and winding operating instructions of the existing conductive wires of copper cores, and the phenomena of electrical leakage, electric shock, oxidation, fire striking and heating are overcome. An improved press mould W-shaped compression joint toothed jaw has the advantages of a point press method and a round press method, and a matched novel connecting pipe is not easy to expand because of the special shape of the W-shaped compression joint technology. Thus, a stable compression ratio can be kept, and mechanical strength can be further improved. The purposes of little resistance and anti-oxidation of connecting points are achieved, and conductivity, operational stability and safety coefficients are also enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrician's instrument, the Press Plier that particularly a kind of house lead in connects.
Background technology
When laying-out, usually can run into the lead connectivity problem.Because it is improper that terminal connects, and tends to burn out lead, causes accidents such as fire.Statistics are arranged, and the terminal fault is occupied larger specific gravity in fire incident.Therefore, when laying-out, should avoid joint as far as possible, as the need joint, should mode according to the rules connect yet, the mechanical strength of joint should be less than 80% of lead mechanical strength; It is the same that its dielectric strength also should keep.
The method that lead connects is more, adopts which kind of method of attachment will depend on the size of using sectional area of wire, no matter and use which kind of method of attachment, the lead connection all should reach following basic demand:
(1) require the resistance of tie point little and stable;
(2) enough mechanical strengths to be arranged;
(3) wanting can be corrosion-resistant, anti-oxidant;
(4) wanting can vibration resistance.
At present, main method of attachment has the soldering conductor to connect, the machinery conductor connection etc. of colding pressing.Though copper conductor soldering connection quality is reliably, and is also uncomplicated on the technology, compares with mechanical cold-press method, it is lower to exist efficiency of construction, needs to consume non-ferrous metal tin and lead, problem such as need naked light to operate and working condition is relatively poor.Above-mentioned basic demand is then satisfied in the copper conductor cold weld easily on technical performance.And can generally not be strict with the superficial layer that forms a metal penetration by the tight purpose that reaches conduction that contacts on surface between copper and the copper, and so colding pressing, the machinery of copper conductor succeeds after soldering connects, obtained applying.
In fact up to the present the kind and the specification that are not all lead product are all selected mechanical cold weld method for use.From in 1958, the lead machinery cold weld of China, research is used through national all departments, accumulated the experience of comparative maturity, formed unified tube connector, the shape criteria of binding post and the series of products of specification, from conductor cross-section 10-400 square millimeter, the lead connection auxiliary products that arrive the 0.9-0.2 cross section again are available in all varieties, the relevant lead of the sectional area of wire 6.0-1.5 square millimeter technology that connects the kind that matches and specification and cold weld is used and is formed blank out only, the principal element that forms above-mentioned reason is the wherein regulations of the electrical safe working order (quality standard of line construction and technological requirement) issued with Electricity Department: promptly have only copper conductor to allow that using splices and twine the method for attachment rules that connect substantial connection, decades are consistent, can not adapt to the requirement of modern electric industry development and safety utilization of electric power far away.According to the current value and the safe carrying capacity of in recent years household electricity and office electricity consumption, the suitable sectional area lead of house lead in should be at the 6.0-1.5 square millimeter.Not only lead connection workload is very big for house lead in, also be the district occurred frequently of latent defect, existing house lead in is connected with the lead of service conductor, has house lead in to be connected with the lead of house lead in again, lead-connecting quality how, is with safety utilization of electric power, prevents that fire from having weighty responsibility.Because copper conductor is spliced and is twined that to connect technology simple, with low cost, is manual operations substantially, so manual operations has certain randomness, the lead-connecting quality height not only depends on level professional technology, also depend on good moral consciousness, thereby also be difficult to define quality and operation standard.Show with electrification and fire incident in a large number, allowing copper conductor to splice and twine the operational procedure that connects is in use to now, not only dragged the back leg of electric industry economic growth development, also existed the defective of technology, copper cash twines to connect and has formed oxidation, sparking, more oxidation, the more vicious circle of sparking cause when serious that lead melts short-circuit fire (this is the main cause that causes electrical fire), the basic demand that is connected with lead has a long way to go, and dielectric strength does not reach due standard yet.The performance quality of insulating barrier, the safe operation relation that connects for lead greatly the insulation level of lead connector and useful life, depend on the quality of insulating material to a great extent.For the lead connector of Miru's fishnet if will keep in repair or change insulating tape, in general be very difficult, therefore, the insulation of house lead in is a ring that the most easily gets the brush-off in the electrical safety operation, because the insulation property of insulating tape are relatively poor, peel off breakage as the shellac varnish layer, thereby cause leaking electricity, the generation of electric shock phenomenon and disaster hidden-trouble.
Summary of the invention
In the face of the lead of using till today twines the problem that connection is left over, except formulating new operational procedure and quality standard, the present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, a kind of improved house lead in Press Plier and serial novel auxiliary products are provided, filled up product and technological gap.
Connector is the key of lead, is again the weak link of lead.According to the accident investigation statistics, the fault that the house lead in lead connects is all being occupied very big proportion in the accident, therefore must pay attention to the technology of house lead in lead connector, improves the quality of house lead in lead connector.Now the lead of sectional area 10-240 square millimeter is incorporated into and be the heavy in section class, be the small bore class, the pluses and minuses of above-mentioned two class lead cold weld technology are compared and the lead of sectional area 1.0-0.2 square millimeter incorporated into.The machinery cold weld is divided into two kinds of a pressure and confined pressures, and argument is pressed or confined pressure, and key is that enough compression ratios should be arranged, and aspect mechanical strength, the quality of acupression is better than the confined pressure method.According to abundant working experience, the lead of heavy in section class connects the acupressions that adopt more; And the lead majority of small bore class is applied in the telecommunication technology field, so the connection of small bore class lead is relatively low to the basic demand of mechanical strength, so many employing confined pressure methods are main.In sum, the lead of different cross-sectional has the requirement of different mechanical strengths.Because house lead in and the people relation of living is the closest, contact-making surface is also the widest, thereby house lead in also is first line of safety utilization of electric power, so the requirement of mechanical strength that the lead of sectional area 6.0-1.5 square millimeter connects is higher relatively, but difficulty is, because the house lead in sectional area of wire is limited, the technology of the inapplicable acupression of lead of sectional area 2.5-1.5 square millimeter particularly, reason is that the pressing mold degree of depth of acupression load mould reaches more than 2 millimeters, and adopt the confined pressure method not reach due mechanical strength, this is because tube connector extends because of creep when confined pressure, so that does not reach enough compression ratios.
Purpose of the present invention just is: the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of house lead in lead that goes for to connect, and can effectively prevent electric leakage, electric shock, oxidation, sparking, heating phenomenon, thereby reduce the proportion that lead connects fault and disaster hidden-trouble.
Effect of the present invention is as described below:
The objective of the invention is that improvement pressing mold by existing manual Press Plier and lever combination scheme realize, not only have the advantage of acupression and confined pressure method, and creatively designed a kind of lead connection W type crimp technology of suitable sectional area of wire 6.0-1.5 square millimeter.Described lever combination is made of two class levers, and first kind fulcrum is in the centre, and the second class emphasis is in the centre.The formation of above-mentioned two class levers has further strengthened original compression ratio.Because the special shape of W type crimp technology, the novel tube connector that is in operation is difficult for expansion, can keep stable compression ratio, has further improved mechanical strength again, and it is little, anti-oxidant to have reached tie point resistance, has improved the stability of conductivity and operation.
Because the effect of W type good compression that crimp technology produces ratio the invention provides supporting with it new series tube connector, though the thickness of tube wall, or the length of body, and weight and intensity all are better than the tube connector of the above specification of CT-16.The present invention also provides a kind of improved insulating sleeve the alternative black tape of using till today, and not only improve insulation level and increase the service life, and also easy and simple to handle, sense organ is good, is easy to unified quality standard and operation standard, also has favorable waterproof property.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is to realize by following technical scheme: the pressing mold inner chamber of improved manual Press Plier has 4 of the ages of a draught animal, sectional area wire gauge and the operating regulation different according to house lead in, need the moving Press Plier of standby large, medium and small trumpeter, the manual Press Plier of large size can be suitable for the lead of sectional area 6.0-4.0 square millimeter simultaneously, is mainly used in service conductor and is connected operation with the house lead in lead; The manual Press Plier of medium size is suitable for the lead of sectional area 4.0-2.5 square millimeter, is mainly used in house lead in and is connected operation with the lead of house lead in; The moving Press Plier of trumpeter is suitable for the lead of sectional area 2.5-1.5 square millimeter, is mainly used in household electrical appliance and lighting electric light source lead and connects operation.Small one and large one the age of a draught animal that relies on manual pincers axles one end is respectively the heavy in section age of a draught animal and the small bore age of a draught animal, both can connect by the straight line tube connector, also can the separated time tube connector connects and the different cross section tube connector connects.The ages of a draught animal that rely on two of jaw one end different sizes can be carried out insulating sleeve to two kinds of cross section lead connectors simultaneously and be sealed crimping.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a shape assumption diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is stamper architecture figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the profile of the W type pressing mold age of a draught animal of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the profile that the present invention seals the pressing mold age of a draught animal;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of straight line tube connector structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of separated time tube connector structure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that W type of the present invention connects profile;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of different cross section separated time X type tube connector of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of different cross section straight line tube connector of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structure chart of insulating sleeve of the present invention;
Embodiment
Concrete structure of the present invention is realized by the following examples and accompanying drawing.
No matter except that pressing mold 1, structure is basic identical referring to the manual Press Plier of large, medium and small number of Fig. 1, function is also identical.
Referring to Fig. 2,4 ages of a draught animal are arranged in the pressing mold 1 of improved manual Press Plier, be respectively the heavy in section W type crimping age of a draught animal 2, the small bore W type crimping age of a draught animal 3.The heavy caliber insulated tube sealing-in age of a draught animal 4, use with the ages of a draught animal 2 pairing, the small-bore insulated tube sealing-in age of a draught animal 5, use with the ages of a draught animal 3 pairing.
Referring to Fig. 3, be the recessed cavities 6 and the tang chamber 7 of W type crimping method in the age of a draught animal 2 of pressing mold 1 or the age of a draught animal 3, by the pressure of manual Press Plier, form the special shape of W type crimping.
Referring to Fig. 4, there are 4 road wire casings 8 to be used for insulated tube two ends metal pipe collar in the age of a draught animal 4 of pressing mold 1 or the ages of a draught animal 5 chamber and seal crimping, each pipe collar is pressed the twice wire casing altogether, the pipe collar that is positioned at the insulated tube right-hand member during use must be with 8 age of a draught animal of the wire casing involution crimping that is positioned at left end, must be with wire casing 8 age of a draught animal sealing-in that is positioned at right-hand member otherwise be positioned at the pipe collar of insulated tube left end.
Referring to Fig. 5, two leads 9 adopt single line crimping method, substantially can satisfy the tensile strength requirement, because the width of pressing mold 1 only reaches the length 1/2 of tube connector 14, so connecting, straight line needs twice W type compression joint technique, again insulated tube 12 is inserted in copper core 11 and the tube connector 14 that is W type curve after presenting two W type curves, insulated tube 12 two ends pipe collars 10 envelopes is pressed to connect then.
Referring to Fig. 6, because separated time tube connector 13 length only reach the length 1/2 of straight line tube connector 14, so the tube head of separated time tube connector 13 only needs a W type of crimping curve, and the length of the insulated tube that separated time connects also only reaches 1/2 of insulated tube length that straight line connects.
Referring to Fig. 7, the external diameter of the tube connector 14 of process W type crimping is oval in shape slightly, thereby the external diameter of tube connector 14 can be slightly larger than the internal diameter of insulated tube 12.But because insulated tube 12 has certain pliability, and, more help improving water resistance by insulated tube 12 good airproof performances that extruding is inserted in.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9,, improved mechanical strength because the present invention has strengthened compression ratio, no matter thereby the straight line tube connector, the pipe thickness of different cross section tube connector 16, X type tube connector 15 and Y type tube connector 13 is 0.5 millimeter, length is the 30-15 millimeter, effectively reduce weight, reduce cost.
Referring to Figure 10, no matter insulated tube 12 is to adopt plastics, or rubber all has certain flexibility and corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant, and fully to increase the service life, the description of insulated tube all is applicable to all house lead in tube connectors.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
4.0 square millimeters of lead terminals in the cross section, when for example using the tube connector connection of different cross section, need earlier a metal cuff 10 in the two ends of insulating sleeve 12 to be separated with insulated tube 12, wear 4.0 square millimeters wire connecting ends, other end metal pipe collar 10 together wears 2.5 square millimeters wire connecting ends together with insulated tube 12, the grafting of respectively terminals of big small bore and tube connector being sat in the right seat again, the manually crimping of checking the number respectively of the W type size age of a draught animal in the Press Plier then is inserted in pipe collar 10 and insulated tube 12 again and crimping is sealed.Can in the lead tube connector, inject trace to the high important place of fire protection requirement and contain silver conductive adhesive, reach reduction resistivity, improve the purpose of conductivity and non-oxidizability.And a spot of marine glue can be injected in the important place high to waterproof requirement in the pipe collar of the two ends of insulating case, thereby further improves water resistance.
W type crimp technology method of the present invention is easy to unified operation and quality standard, not only increases work efficiency on the whole, and safety utilization of electric power work is further upgraded, and demonstrating fully safety is maximum benefit.
Claims (1)
1. an improved house lead in connects Press Plier, it is characterized in that, pressing mold is matched by the more than one wire casing age of a draught animal that is provided with at interval along its length and the W type age of a draught animal and constitutes, wherein the inner chamber of the wire casing age of a draught animal forms more than one wire casing along horizontal direction, and the inner chamber of the W type age of a draught animal forms W type convex-concave curve along horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031559751A CN100446354C (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Improved pressure connecting pliers for entrance wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031559751A CN100446354C (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Improved pressure connecting pliers for entrance wire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1592004A CN1592004A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
| CN100446354C true CN100446354C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=34598268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031559751A Expired - Fee Related CN100446354C (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Improved pressure connecting pliers for entrance wire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100446354C (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116289U (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1992-09-16 | 刘联煌 | Terminal positioning device of terminal pressure welding implement |
| CN2271051Y (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-17 | 上海华光工具厂 | Hand crimping tool for cable |
| CN2282282Y (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | 陈庆珍 | Improved terminal cripping clippers |
| US5913933A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-06-22 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| US6026671A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-02-22 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| US6053025A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-04-25 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| JP2001315069A (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Kiyoshi Doi | Tool using rotary power device |
| CN2467264Y (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-12-26 | 佛山市日丰企业有限公司 | Hand pressing clamps |
| CN2511022Y (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-09-11 | 颜朝钦 | Improvement of pressure welding pliers structure |
| CN2626092Y (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-07-14 | 吴岩 | Improved press pinchers for house lead-in connecting |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 CN CNB031559751A patent/CN100446354C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2116289U (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1992-09-16 | 刘联煌 | Terminal positioning device of terminal pressure welding implement |
| CN2271051Y (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-17 | 上海华光工具厂 | Hand crimping tool for cable |
| CN2282282Y (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | 陈庆珍 | Improved terminal cripping clippers |
| US5913933A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-06-22 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| US6053025A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-04-25 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| US6026671A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-02-22 | Wezag Gmbh Werkzeugfabrik | Pliers for crimping workpieces |
| JP2001315069A (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-13 | Kiyoshi Doi | Tool using rotary power device |
| CN2467264Y (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-12-26 | 佛山市日丰企业有限公司 | Hand pressing clamps |
| CN2511022Y (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-09-11 | 颜朝钦 | Improvement of pressure welding pliers structure |
| CN2626092Y (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-07-14 | 吴岩 | Improved press pinchers for house lead-in connecting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1592004A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20110828 |