CN100433717C - Data transmission method in switching process - Google Patents
Data transmission method in switching process Download PDFInfo
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- CN100433717C CN100433717C CNB2005101092853A CN200510109285A CN100433717C CN 100433717 C CN100433717 C CN 100433717C CN B2005101092853 A CNB2005101092853 A CN B2005101092853A CN 200510109285 A CN200510109285 A CN 200510109285A CN 100433717 C CN100433717 C CN 100433717C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a data transmission method in switching process, which belongs to the technical field of network communication. The method of the present invention comprises: when an MSS switches in a mobile user station, downstream data packet information which is required to be transmitted to the MSS but doesn't finish transmission in a source base station before the switching of the MSS is returned to a source access service network gateway(ASN-GW); the data packet information is then transmitted to the MSS by the source access service network gateway (ASN-GW). The present invention returns data packet information which are not transmitted by the source BS to the source ASN-GW during switching. The present invention achieves a low packet loss rate and low time delay of a wireless access network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, relate in particular to the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure.
Background technology
Extensive use along with the flourish and wireless network of internet service, mobile subscriber's number rapidly increases, thereupon, user's demand also improves rapidly, this requires wireless technology undoubtedly, as GPRS (General Packet Radio Service GPRS), 3G, WiMAX and B3G (Beyond 3G; Back 3G) etc. wireless technology can be supported big capacity, the multiple business that big data quantity and different service quality require.
Wireless access technology is as the bridge between wireless user and existing cable network or other business networks, finishes mainly that the Packet Service that provides between network and the mobile subscriber is transmitted or the function of route.
Be example with as shown in Figure 1 WiMAX network architecture system below, the function of each network element in the WiMAX wireless access system that adopts wireless access technology be described:
In Fig. 1, described WiMAX wireless access system comprises MSS (Mobile SubscribeStation mobile subscriber station), ASN (Access Service Network; Access service network) and CSN (Connectivity Service Network; Connectivity serving network).
Wherein, described MSS is a mobile subscriber terminal equipment, and the user uses this devices accessing WiMAX network.
Wherein, described ASN comprises BS (Base Station; The base station) and ASN-GW (AccessService Network GateWay; Access service network gateway) etc., be used to the WiMAX terminal equipment that the network function set of wireless access service is provided.As, functions such as the compression of being connected of BS and MSS, RRM, measurement and power control, the data of eating dishes without rice or wine and encryption are provided based on described BS; Based on described ASN-GW, for MSS authentication function provides the proxy function, supports the network of NSP to find and select, provide for MSS the functions such as Relay function (as IP address assignment), RRM of L3 information.
Wherein, described CSN is used to the WiMAX terminal that IP is provided Connection Service.As, for MSS distributing IP address, provide Internet to insert, AAA proxy or server are provided, authorization control based on the user is provided, ASN be provided the tunnel to CSN, be equivalent to the tunnel between the CSN, the switching between the different ASN under the HA (home agent) in the mobile IP technology, the charging that WiMAX user is provided and the clearing between the operator, the roaming condition, and various WiMAX service (as location-based business, multi-medium multi-packet broadcasting and broadcasting service, IP Multimedia System business) etc.
From data surface, the grouping busihess data of descending MSS newspaper from the HA of CSN by the Interface R3 between the ASN-GW HA and the ASN, be sent among the ASN, and send on the MSS through the R6 interface between inner ASN-GW of ASN and the BS and the R1 interface between BS and the MSS data MSS by ASN-GW.
As can be seen from Figure 1, along with moving of user, access device BS between user and the access network, and the access device ASN-GW between this user-dependent access network and the business network CSN might change, just switch, in the process that the mobile subscriber switches, sent to the downlink business of original ASN-GW for those, how correctly to send to the mobile subscriber by new BS is an important problem always.Wait for that the retransmission mechanism on upper strata guarantees if all abandon these packet datagrams, these retransmission mechanisms must be on aspect end to end, that is to say needs the participation to end subscriber of mobile subscriber and Ta could realize that this can cause than higher packet loss and long time delay.And in the performance index of a lot of Packet Services, low packet loss ratio and low time delay are important indexs.
Therefore, need provide a kind of method the downlink business that sends to original ASN-GW successfully can be sent to the mobile subscriber by new BS.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the object of the present invention is to provide the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure, the data that do not send among the BS of source are passed back to buffer memory among the ASN-GW of source, send it to target BS again, realized lossless migration.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure, when mobile subscriber station MSS switches, to should issue this MSS among the source base station BS before this MSS switching, but the downlink data packet that does not send passes back to source access service network gateway ASN-GW buffer memory, by source ASN-GW described downlink data packet is sent to MSS by new BS again.
Described retransmission method comprises:
The downlink data packet of utilizing newly-built data link in source ASN-GW passback source BS, not send.
Described method specifically comprises:
A, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
B, source ASN-GW are established to the new data link of source BS;
The downlink data packet that C, source BS utilize newly-built data link not send passes back to source ASN-GW.
Described step B specifically comprises:
B1, source ASN-GW send and carry data link message, quality of service requirement, give for change the data link of the MSS sign of request and/or correspondence and set up request message to source BS;
B2, source BS set up new data link according to the content of carrying in the described message, and the transmission data link is set up response message to source ASN-GW;
After B3, source ASN-GW receive described response message, send the data link response message to source BS.
Described retransmission method comprises:
Utilize the downlink data packet that does not send among the existing data link passback source BS.
Described retransmission method specifically comprises:
D, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
E, source ASN-GW send and carry the data retrieving request of MSS ID to source BS;
The downlink data packet that F, source BS utilize existing data link not send passes back to source ASN-GW.
Described step F comprises:
Source ASN-GW distinguishes the upstream data of passback data and MSS as the passback sign according to the IP head of the packet that receives.
Described retransmission method comprises:
Realize the passback of packet by data passback managing signaling.
Described retransmission method specifically comprises:
G, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
H, source ASN-GW send and carry the data retrieving request of MSS ID to source BS;
Be bundled to after the downlink data packet encapsulation that I, source BS will not send and pass back to source ASN-GW in the data retrieving response message.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, when the present invention had realized switching, the packet that source BS is not sent passed back to the process of source ASN-GW, had reached the low packet loss ratio of Radio Access Network, low time delay.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art WiMAX network architecture system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the method for the invention embodiment one operational flowchart;
Fig. 3 is the method for the invention embodiment two operational flowcharts;
Fig. 4 is the method for the invention embodiment three operational flowcharts.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention provides a kind of under situation about switching, the downlink business that sends to original ASN-GW is successfully sent to mobile subscriber's method by new BS, realize lossless migration, finally reached the low packet loss ratio of Radio Access Network, low time delay.
The invention provides the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure, realize the packet information that does not send among the BS of source is passed back to buffer memory among the ASN-GW of source, send it to target BS again, the present invention realizes that the method for data passback comprises following three kinds:
First kind: the method that realizes the data passback by the upstream data service link of newly-built ASN-GW and BS;
Second kind: utilize the upstream data service link of original ASN-GW and BS to realize the method that data return;
The third: the method that realizes the data passback by data passback managing signaling.
The downlink data packet information that does not send of the present invention comprises: the downlink data packet that does not send itself or can be used for describing the parameter of the downlink data packet feature that does not send, and as the sequence number of packet, the parameter of data packet head.
Respectively the implementation process of three kinds of methods is elaborated below:
Utilize first method, the upstream data service link of promptly newly-built ASN-GW and BS is realized the method for data passback, the operating process that realizes the data passback as shown in Figure 2, with reference to Fig. 2 as can be known, this method specifically comprises the steps:
Step 10:MSS sends switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and buffer memory downlink data package informatin starts passback mechanism;
Move to the scope that target BS covers at MSS from source BS, perhaps in the scope that source BS and target BS are covered simultaneously, when having triggered switching by MSS or network side, MSS sends switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, show the connection state after having taken place to switch and switch, source ASN-GW determines whether to need to adopt the harmless switching of caching mechanism support Packet Service by for the qos requirement of business and/or user's grade.
If desired, then dynamically set up a buffer at this MSS in the ASN-GW of source, the downlink data package informatin of this MSS that all tunnels between CSN process CSN and ASN-GW send over will be buffered in the described buffer; For the service that does not need to carry out lossless migration, then need not set up buffer, perhaps the size of buffer is set to 0 and gets final product.
Switch for Intra ASN-GW (in the ASN-GW scope), set up ASN-GW arrives MSS to R6 link between the target BS and target BS R1 link, switch for Inter ASN-GW (striding the ASN-GW scope), set up R6 link between target ASN-GW and the target BS and the R1 link between target BS and the MSS.Set up source ASN-GW to the R4 link between the target ASN-GW by signaling in the handoff procedure between source ASN-GW and the target ASN-GW simultaneously,, then directly start the harmless switching flow that needs to change Interface R3 if the R4 link can not be built;
Source ASN-GW receives after the described switch indicating information except starting caching mechanism, and buffer memory sends to the downlink data package informatin of terminal, also will start the mechanism that packet information that the source BS of allowing will not send passes back to source ASN-GW simultaneously;
Step 11: source ASN-GW sends data link and sets up request to source BS, carry corresponding data link message in the message, and corresponding qos requirement, and sign is given request and corresponding MSS ID for change in message, represent that promptly source BS transmits the downlink data package informatin that this MSS does not send return by this data link, in order to distinguish the data with existing link between described BS and the ASN-GW;
Step 12: after source BS receives described data link foundation request,, set up new data link, and send data link foundation response to source ASN-GW according to the content of carrying in the message such as MSS sign, data link sign and data link information;
Step 13: source ASN-GW determines according to the resource distribution situation that receives whether source BS can return data, and sends data link and set up response message to source BS, and this response message shows whether source ASN-GW receives preparation;
Step 14: source BS receives described data link and sets up after the response message, if new data link is set up successfully, then the downlink data package informatin that will not send by this newly-built data link is issued source ASN-GW; If show whether ASN-GW receives preparation, and promptly new data link is not set up success, then gets back to step 11 in the described response message;
Step 15: when downlink data package informatin that source BS will not send is forwarded to after source ASN-GW finishes, send Indication message, show to send to finish to source ASN-GW.
Utilize second method promptly to utilize the upstream data service link of original ASN-GW and BS to realize the method for data passback, the operating process that realizes the data passback as shown in Figure 3, with reference to Fig. 3 as can be known, this method specifically comprises the steps:
Step 20:MSS sends switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism on the one hand, and buffer memory sends to the downlink data package informatin of terminal, starts the process that the packet information that source BS will not sent passes back to source ASN-GW simultaneously;
Step 21: source ASN-GW sends the data retrieving request to source BS, carries corresponding M SS ID in the message, represents that promptly source BS transmits the downlink data package informatin that this MSS does not send return;
Step 22: source BS receives after the described data retrieving request message, according to the downlink data transmission situation of this MSS, determines to be ready for sending the passback data, and sends the data retrieving response message for source ASN-GW;
Step 23: source BS returns the remaining data that does not send to MSS sending the data link at this MSS that the data retrieving response message begins later on to utilize source BS and source ASN-GW to set up for source ASN-GW, when the passback transfer of data finishes, source BS sends the data retrieving response message to source ASN-GW, and it is the upstream data package informatin that passback data or MSS do not send that source ASN-GW distinguishes according to the passback sign; Described passback sign can be the IP head of packet information, distinguishes the upstream data bag according to the difference of purpose IP address;
Step 24: after source ASN-GW receives described data retrieving response message, begin to transmit data and give target BS, this forwardings operation also can be in the data that receive that source BS transmits, and after the data link of new arrival target BS sets up successfully.
Utilize the third method promptly to realize the method for data passback by data passbacks managing signaling, the operational flowchart of realizing the data passback as shown in Figure 4, with reference to Fig. 4 as can be known, this method specifically comprises:
Step 30:MSS sends switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism on the one hand, and buffer memory sends to the downlink data package informatin of terminal, starts the process that the packet information that source BS will not sent passes back to source ASN-GW simultaneously;
Step 31: source ASN-GW sends the data retrieving request message to source BS, carries MSSID in the message, represents that promptly source BS transmits the downlink data package informatin that this MSS does not send return;
Step 32: source BS receives after the described data retrieving request message that the downlink data packet encapsulation that will not send is bundled in the data retrieving response message, sends to source ASN-GW;
Step 33: after BS forwarding in source finishes, send the data retrieving response message, show that source BS transmits data and finishes to source ASN-GW.
In sum, when the present invention utilized three kinds of methods to realize switching, the packet information that source BS is not sent passed back to the process of source ASN-GW, had reached the low packet loss ratio of Radio Access Network, low time delay.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (10)
1, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure, it is characterized in that, when mobile subscriber station MSS switches, to should issue this MSS among the source base station BS before this MSS switching, but the downlink data packet that does not send passes back to source access service network gateway ASN-GW, by source ASN-GW described downlink data packet is sent to target BS again, send to MSS by target BS.
2, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described retransmission method comprises:
The downlink data packet of utilizing newly-built data link in source ASN-GW passback source BS, not send.
3, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described retransmission method specifically comprises:
A, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
B, source ASN-GW are established to the new data link of source BS;
The downlink data packet that C, source BS utilize newly-built data link not send passes back to source ASN-GW.
4, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described step B specifically comprises:
B1, source ASN-GW send and carry data link message, quality of service requirement, give for change the data link of the MSS sign of request and/or correspondence and set up request message to source BS;
B2, source BS set up new data link according to the content of carrying in the described message, and the transmission data link is set up response message to source ASN-GW;
After B3, source ASN-GW receive described response message, send the data link response message to source BS.
5, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described retransmission method comprises:
Utilize the downlink data packet that does not send among the existing data link passback source BS.
6, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described retransmission method specifically comprises:
D, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
E, source ASN-GW send and carry the data retrieving request of MSS ID to source BS;
The downlink data packet that F, source BS utilize existing data link not send passes back to source ASN-GW.
7, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described step F comprises:
Source ASN-GW distinguishes the upstream data of passback data and MSS as the passback sign according to the IP head of the packet that receives.
8, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described retransmission method comprises:
Realize the passback of packet by data passback managing signaling.
9, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described retransmission method specifically comprises:
G, MSS send switch indicating information to source BS from eating dishes without rice or wine, source BS notifies source ASN-GW, and source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism and data passback mechanism;
H, source ASN-GW send and carry the data retrieving request of MSS ID to source BS;
Be bundled to after the downlink data packet encapsulation that I, source BS will not send and pass back to source ASN-GW in the data retrieving response message.
10, the method for transfer of data in a kind of handoff procedure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described method also comprises:
Source ASN-GW starts caching mechanism, determines whether the buffer memory downlink data packet according to QoS of survice requirement and/or user gradation.
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| CNB2005101092853A CN100433717C (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Data transmission method in switching process |
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| CNB2005101092853A CN100433717C (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Data transmission method in switching process |
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| CN1801776A CN1801776A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN100433717C true CN100433717C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8279829B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2012-10-02 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Multicast fast handover |
| CN101170342B (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Radio relay system and method for realizing downlink data transmission and relay base station |
| CN101212773B (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2011-01-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system supporting movement of mobile network |
| CN102111835B (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2012-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for processing non-access stratum message in handover process of network evolution |
| CN101370283B (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing non-access layer message in switching course of evolution network |
| CN110149664B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2021-04-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Conditional switching method, related equipment and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN109347541B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-07-27 | 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 | Equipment switching method and device and data transmission system |
| CN112698641B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-10-28 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | ECU data transmission method and device, vehicle-mounted control terminal and storage medium |
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| CN1263678A (en) * | 1997-07-12 | 2000-08-16 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Method and system for performing optimised hand over |
| US6553015B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2003-04-22 | Nec Corporation | High speed switching of communications links without interrupting ATM cell traffic |
| JP2003047037A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-14 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Communication system and hand-over control method |
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