CN100403273C - Distributed monitoring method based on bidirectional information flow - Google Patents
Distributed monitoring method based on bidirectional information flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN100403273C CN100403273C CNB031472559A CN03147255A CN100403273C CN 100403273 C CN100403273 C CN 100403273C CN B031472559 A CNB031472559 A CN B031472559A CN 03147255 A CN03147255 A CN 03147255A CN 100403273 C CN100403273 C CN 100403273C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a distributed monitoring method based on bidirectional information flows, which comprises the steps that a monitoring unit (5) on a monitoring party receives monitoring information from a monitored party; a central controlling and analyzing unit (7) positioned on the monitoring party receives the monitoring information from the monitoring unit (5), analyzes the received monitoring information and makes a decision; a control information channel interface (9) positioned on the monitored party receives file data and control command data from the central controlling and analyzing unit (7). When the monitoring party discovers that the monitored party has faults or potential faults, the monitoring party determines corresponding processing schemes according to different faults, then, corresponding processing programs are downloaded to the monitored party through a control information channel to eliminate faults. In this way, the control capability of the monitoring party to the monitored party is largely enhanced, and faults are automatically analyzed and eliminated; consequently, faults are processed in time, the performance and the usability of the whole computer group system are enhanced, the upgrading and the maintenance of the system become convenient, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are largely saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to areas of information technology, particularly a kind of distributed monitoring method based on Bidirectional flow of information.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of network technique, interconnected various distribution application systems Network Based also increase gradually.As provide WWW service a Web server group of planes, provide database service a database server group of planes, the calculation server group of planes of calculation services etc. is provided.In a lot of application scenarios, as data center, ecommerce, science calculating etc., comprise a large amount of server nodes and the network equipment in the group of planes, at least tens often, hundreds and thousands of at most, and the distribution range of these server nodes and devices'physical locations also may be very wide.How above-mentioned such distributed system is monitored effectively and is controlled, with can find in time and the eliminating system in already present and potential fault, guarantee that system high efficiency moves reliably, just becomes the problem that distributed monitoring system need solve.
Traditional distributed monitoring system concentrates on information mostly and obtains the aspect, monitoring aspect just, and on to the control ability of system, be more weak relatively, particularly just weak more on automatic control ability.The more representational supervisory system that just is based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), its most systems all is to utilize SNMP to obtain required information, shown and analyzed, when some possible problems of discovery, just notified the keeper, carried out fault discovery and eliminating by manual intervention.This manual control mode tends to cause the fault of system can not in time obtain handling, and influences whole system operation.Great deal of nodes is being arranged, and during the widely distributed group of planes of node physical location used, this problem can be more outstanding, causes the cost of human and material resources and financial resources simultaneously.
Traditional distributed monitoring system structure is analyzed, we find, a major reason that causes the problems referred to above be exactly its information flow be unidirectional mostly, promptly information is to flow to monitoring side from monitored side mostly, and lack one effective from the side of monitoring to monitored side's control information flow.Although also provide from the side of monitoring to monitored side's information flow function as snmp protocol, its function is very weak, generally can only be difficult to satisfy demands of some complicated controls by its transmission of carrying out character type or integer data.For example remote download certain exception handles in the side's of monitoring is fixed a breakdown to monitored side and operation.
Fig. 1 is traditional distributed monitoring system structural representation.Monitored side 1 transmits monitoring informations 3 to monitoring side 4 by the monitoring agent on it 2, and its required monitoring information 3 is accepted in the monitoring in the monitoring side 4, demonstration and warning 5, shows or warning etc.; Monitoring in the monitoring side 4, demonstration and warning 5 also can transmit hand symbol type or integer data message 6 to it by the monitoring agent 2 on the monitored side 1, carry out the setting of some threshold values etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of distributed monitoring system structure and method based on Bidirectional flow of information.
For achieving the above object, a kind of distributed monitoring method based on Bidirectional flow of information comprises:
The monitoring modular 5 that is positioned in the monitoring side receives monitoring information from monitored side;
The center control that is positioned in the monitoring side receives monitoring information and the monitoring information that receives is carried out analysis decision from monitoring modular 5 with analysis module 7;
Be positioned at the control information channel interface 9 on the monitored side, reception is also carried out from the control command of center control with analysis module 7 from center control and the file data and the control command data of analysis module 7, then, return results is to center control and analysis module 7.
Adopt this structure, when the monitoring side monitored side of discovery is broken down or is had potential fault, just determine corresponding processing scheme according to different faults, download corresponding handling procedure to monitored side and execution by the control information passage then, fix a breakdown.Like this, just improved the control ability of monitoring side greatly, realized automatic fault analysis and eliminating monitored side.Thereby fault is in time handled, improved the performance and the availability of whole Network of Workstation, and, greatly saved human and material resources and financial resources for the upgrading of system and maintenance have brought very big convenience.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 is the distributed monitoring system structural representation based on Bidirectional flow of information.Compare with traditional distributed supervisory system structure shown in Figure 1, its difference is, monitoring in the monitoring side 4, demonstration and alarm module 5 receive after the monitoring information 3, the center that sends it to is analyzed and control module 7, the monitoring information 3 of center control and 7 pairs of acceptance of analysis module carries out analysis decision, control information channel interface 9 transmission file datas or control command data 10 by control information channel interface 8 on it and monitored side last 1 arrive monitored side 1, and control monitored side 1 and carry out required handling procedure or control command.
Employing is based on the distributed monitoring system of Bidirectional flow of information, when the monitored side of analysis and Control software discovery of monitoring side is broken down or is had potential fault, just can be as required, on one's own initiative, targetedly, dynamically download some fault detection programs to monitored side, change monitored side's monitoring information (as increasing or reduce the node species of monitor message and reporting frequency, raising monitor message density etc.), for it provides analysis and Control required monitoring information; After obtaining sufficient monitoring information, by failure reason analysis, final fault location reason; At its fault, determine corresponding processing scheme, and download corresponding handling procedure to monitored side and execution by the control information passage, fix a breakdown.Like this, just improved the control ability of monitoring side greatly, realized automatic fault analysis and eliminating monitored side.Thereby fault is in time handled, improved the performance and the availability of whole Network of Workstation, and, greatly saved human and material resources and financial resources for the upgrading of system and maintenance have brought very big convenience.
Fig. 3 has provided a kind of embodiment based on Bidirectional flow of information distributed monitoring system structure.Its workflow is described below:
(1) center in the monitoring side 4 control is ordered its required monitoring information with analysis module 7 by SNMP program 5 on it, and SNMP program 5 is converted into SNMP SET information 6 with purchase order information and is sent to SNMP program 2 on the monitored side 1;
(2) the SNMP program on the monitored side 12 is handled according to the purchase order information of receiving, monitoring side's 4 required monitoring informations are converted into SNMP GET information 3 are sent to SNMP program 5 in the monitoring side 4,5 pairs of monitoring informations of receiving of SNMP program in the monitoring side 4 put in order with pre-service after, its center of passing in the monitoring side 4 is analyzed and control module 7;
(3) center control is analyzed, is handled and make a strategic decision with 7 pairs of monitoring information that receive of analysis module, and if necessary, decision dynamically increases monitor message node, further collection system information; (this step might repeatedly be repeated)
(4) 7 pairs of monitoring informations that receive of center control and analysis are analyzed, are handled and make a strategic decision, from file and control command storehouse 13, obtain required file and control command attribute information 14, be converted into control commands corresponding, transmit control command data 10 by the control command transmission interface on it 8 and accept and executive routine 9 to monitored side last 1 control command;
(5) acceptance of monitored side last 1 control command and executive routine 9 are taked corresponding processing according to the control command of being accepted.If program or system command that operation has been downloaded, then directly control is carried out; If need file in download, then call ftp client program 11 file in download on the monitored side 1;
(6) behind the download command 17 of 11 acceptance of the ftp client program on the monitored side 1 from control command acceptance and executive routine 9, send the ftp server program 12 of file access request 15 to the monitoring side 4, ftp server program 12 obtains file data 16 from file and control command storehouse 13, it is passed to ftp client program 11, ftp client program 11 is after finishing file transfer, and return results is accepted and executive routine 9 to control command;
(7) return results that control command is accepted and executive routine 9 is accepted ftp client program 11 with and directly control the return results of working procedure, by control command transmission interface 8 return results in the side of monitoring 4 to center analysis and control module 7.
Like this, just realized the robotization got rid of to fault from the ordering of information, collection, analyzing and processing, fault discovery.Certainly, this is a kind of embodiment, also has other embodiment according to concrete applied environment.As not adopting File Transfer Protocol to transmit file etc.
Claims (5)
1. distributed monitoring method based on Bidirectional flow of information comprises:
The monitoring modular (5) that is positioned in the monitoring side receives monitoring information from monitored side;
The center control that is positioned in the monitoring side receives monitoring information and the monitoring information that receives is carried out analysis decision from monitoring modular (5) with analysis module (7);
Be positioned at the control information channel interface (9) on the monitored side, reception is also carried out from the control command of center control with analysis module (7) from center control and the file data and the control command data of analysis module (7), then, return results is to center control and analysis module (7).
2. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring modular (5) comprises and showing and warning function.
3. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described file data is various executable programs and the configuration file that comprises malfunction monitoring program and exception handles.
4. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control command data comprises file in download order, working procedure order and system command.
5. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control command is stored in the database of monitoring side.
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| CNB031472559A CN100403273C (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Distributed monitoring method based on bidirectional information flow |
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| CNB031472559A CN100403273C (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Distributed monitoring method based on bidirectional information flow |
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| CN100403273C true CN100403273C (en) | 2008-07-16 |
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| RU2009120689A (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2010-12-10 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс, Н.В. (Nl) | DISTRIBUTED CANCELLATION OF AUTHORITY OF DEVICES |
| CN102811208B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳市汇川控制技术有限公司 | Communications bridge welding system and method |
| CN102833216B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2017-05-03 | 深圳市汇川控制技术有限公司 | Communication bridging device |
| US9942245B2 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2018-04-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Resilient control design for distributed cyber-physical systems |
| CN104991528B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-02-13 | 福州福大自动化科技有限公司 | DCS information security control methods and control station |
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| US6256748B1 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2001-07-03 | Bull, S.A. | Method and device for connecting a data processing system central unit to a redundancy data storage subsystem |
| CN1349164A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-05-15 | 上海复旦光华信息科技股份有限公司 | Host computer performance monitoring and automatic reacting system |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195137A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-07 | 日本电气株式会社 | Error information reporting system for error monitoring system |
| CN1252875A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-05-10 | 全斯美达有限公司 | Method and apparatus for correcting errors in computer system |
| US6256748B1 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2001-07-03 | Bull, S.A. | Method and device for connecting a data processing system central unit to a redundancy data storage subsystem |
| CN1260538A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-07-19 | 杭州南望电力科技有限公司 | Remote image monitoring server |
| CN1388722A (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-01-01 | 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司上海第二研究所 | Local program downloading method and device for distributed PHS base station system |
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