CN100408150C - Improved deodourization device of soil - Google Patents
Improved deodourization device of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100408150C CN100408150C CNB2006100381969A CN200610038196A CN100408150C CN 100408150 C CN100408150 C CN 100408150C CN B2006100381969 A CNB2006100381969 A CN B2006100381969A CN 200610038196 A CN200610038196 A CN 200610038196A CN 100408150 C CN100408150 C CN 100408150C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material layer
- filter material
- soil
- deodourization
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an improved deodorization device for soil. The device is provided with a shell; a filter material layer is arranged in the shell; a bracket is arranged under the filter material layer, and a water-distributing pipe of a circulation water-distributing device is arranged on the upper surface of the filter material layer; the bottom in the shell is communicated with the circulation water-distributing device; the water-distributing pipe is provided with a bearing filter material layer provided with a soil filter material layer; an air-distributing pipe is arranged under the bracket. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure and small ground occupation which is only 1/5 to 1/4 of an ordinary soil method; the device can be arranged in different places, for example, the device can be arranged underground, under half ground, on buildings, etc.; the device combines a traditional soil method and the advantages of biological trickling filter deodorization and has favorable deodorization effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of foul smell treating apparatus.
Background technology:
The geobiont deodoration system is a high activity, the vigorous ecosystem, because of its moisture holding capacity and metastable biocoene system with appropriateness, therefore foul smell is had purified treatment effect preferably; Other has advantages such as device fabrication is simple, maintenance management is convenient, is favored by domestic and international expert always.But its geobiont deodoration system is because of the characteristics of its structure and filler self, and the phenomenon that hardens, hardens can appear in gas permeability variation after operation a period of time.In order to overcome the possibility that easily hardens, disadvantages such as poor durability prevent soil hardening, must once turn in several years and nurse one's health, and as adding certain amount of calcined lime, adjust pH.
Biotrickling filter is the place of microbial degradation gas organic pollution, also is up-to-date deodorization process equipment.Microbial adhesion, be fixed on the inertia high efficiency packing, specific area is big, and the microbial adhesion face is many, and micro organism quantity is many, and gas is also many by the chance that packing layer contacts with microorganism.Biotrickling filter is not only the place of biological deodorizing, also is simultaneously the place of growth of microorganism breeding.The temperature that growth of microorganism need suit, humidity and acid-base value condition also will have sufficient oxygen and nutriment.In Biotrickling filter, can build the control environment of growth of microorganism, simultaneously the oxygen oxygen supply of the foul smell that sucks by air blast by effective control.The needed nutrient of microorganism is carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus.Organic matter in the waste gas also has elements such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, can satisfy the growth of microorganism needs generally speaking, an amount of again element that is lacked that adds of needs when lacking element such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus when the organic matter in the waste gas.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, take up an area of little, the improvement deodourization device of soil of good deodorization effect.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of improvement deodourization device of soil, it is characterized in that: housing is arranged, dress filter material layer in the housing, the filter material layer below is provided with carriage, and the filter material layer upper surface is provided with the water distributor of circulation water-distributing device, and the housing inner bottom part communicates with the circulation water-distributing device, the support filter material layer is set on the water distributor, the soil filter material layer is set on the support filter material layer,, gas distribution pipe is set in the carriage lower portion.
Filter material layer is the filter material layer or the composite filter material layer that forms of the filtrate of different specific areas of bigger serface.Vegetable layer is set on the soil horizon.On vegetable layer top water injector is set.The filtrate of bigger serface is multiaspect hollow ball filler or three-dimensional column cavity filling.The filtrate of bigger serface, its specific area that can adhere to for biomembrane is 300～800m
2/ m
3The support filter material layer is granular filter material layer and/or filter layer of cloth.Housing is the housing of concrete shell or metal, plastics, pmma material.Housing bottom is gradient form, helps catchmenting.At housing bottom heater is set, the water of housing bottom is heated, heat the winter that is fit to cold district.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and floor space is little, has only 1/5～1/4 of normal soil method, and can be arranged on subsurface, half subsurface, the first-class different places of building, combines the advantage of traditional soil method and Biotrickling filter deodorizing, the deodorizing effect excellence.
Description of drawings:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is the configuration diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of improvement deodourization device of soil, housing 1 is arranged, dress filter material layer 2 in the housing 1, filter material layer 2 belows are provided with carriage 3, and filter material layer 2 upper surfaces are provided with the water distributor 4 of circulation water-distributing device, and housing 1 inner bottom part communicates with the circulation water-distributing device, support filter material layer 5 is set on the water distributor 4, soil filter material layer 6 is set on the support filter material layer 5,, gas distribution pipe 7 is set in carriage 3 lower portion.Vegetable layer 8 is set on the soil filter material layer 6, water injector 9 is set on vegetable layer 8 tops.Housing 1 bottom is gradient form, helps catchmenting and the compiling of impurity.At housing bottom heater 12 is set, the water of housing bottom is heated, heat the winter that is fit to cold district.
The course of work of the present invention is: the gas that needs deodorizing to handle enters in the housing through gas distribution pipe 7, through the filter material layer 2 of bigger serface, and through the water spray processing, enters in the atmosphere with 8 one-tenth clean gas of vegetable layer through soil filter material layer 6.
Claims (9)
1. improve deodourization device of soil for one kind, it is characterized in that: housing is arranged, dress is attached with the filter material layer of microorganism in the housing, the filter material layer below is provided with carriage, and the filter material layer upper surface is provided with the water distributor of circulation water-distributing device, and the housing inner bottom part communicates with the circulation water-distributing device, the support filter material layer is set on the water distributor, the soil filter material layer is set on the support filter material layer,, gas distribution pipe is set in the carriage lower portion; Wherein the support filter material layer is the composite bed of granular filter material layer or granular filter material layer and filter layer of cloth.
2. improvement deodourization device of soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the filter material layer of water distributor below is filter material layer or the composite filter material layer that forms of the filtrate of different specific areas that the filtrate of bigger serface forms.
3. improvement deodourization device of soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the soil filter material layer vegetable layer is set.
4. improvement deodourization device of soil according to claim 3 is characterized in that: on vegetable layer top water injector is set.
5. improvement deodourization device of soil according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the filtrate of bigger serface is multiaspect hollow ball filler or three-dimensional column cavity filling.
6. improvement deodourization device of soil according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the filtrate of bigger serface, its specific area that can adhere to for biomembrane is 300～800m
2/ m
3
7. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described improvement deodourization device of soil, it is characterized in that: housing is the housing of concrete shell or metal, plastics, pmma material.
8. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described improvement deodourization device of soil, it is characterized in that: housing bottom is gradient form.
9. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described improvement deodourization device of soil, it is characterized in that: heater is set at housing bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100381969A CN100408150C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Improved deodourization device of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100381969A CN100408150C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Improved deodourization device of soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1824374A CN1824374A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| CN100408150C true CN100408150C (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=36935309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100381969A Expired - Fee Related CN100408150C (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Improved deodourization device of soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100408150C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101544455B (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-07-27 | 南京大学 | Purifying and solidifying method of high-pollution load silt |
| CN103877821B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2016-08-17 | 张劲 | A kind of Intelligent air purifier of emulated ecological environment |
| CN104923066B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of combined type compost foul smell filtering device based on bioanalysis and method |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2833191A1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-14 | Hoelter Heinz | Biological earth filter for removing odours and toxic waste gas - has layer of expanded aluminosilicate supported over gas distribution pipe |
| US5130091A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1992-07-14 | Affiliated Innovation Management Inc. | Recirculated room air purification |
| CN1125620A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-07-03 | 大和工业株式会社 | Air deodorisation device |
| WO1996041673A1 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-27 | Beyer Joerg | Biological environmental air filter |
| CN1157174A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-08-20 | 东洋生物反应株式会社 | Deodorization device |
| JPH11319469A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-24 | Yamane Koji | Air cleaning equipment and cleaned air feed system |
| CN2397417Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-09-20 | 田建勇 | Air purifier for plants |
| CN1486411A (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-31 | Biofiltration system and tank for biofiltration system | |
| CN2732338Y (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-12 | 濮阳楠 | Self-controlling waste gas purifying device |
| CN2875444Y (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-03-07 | 顾建 | Improved soil deodorization device |
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 CN CNB2006100381969A patent/CN100408150C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2833191A1 (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-14 | Hoelter Heinz | Biological earth filter for removing odours and toxic waste gas - has layer of expanded aluminosilicate supported over gas distribution pipe |
| US5130091A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1992-07-14 | Affiliated Innovation Management Inc. | Recirculated room air purification |
| CN1125620A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-07-03 | 大和工业株式会社 | Air deodorisation device |
| WO1996041673A1 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1996-12-27 | Beyer Joerg | Biological environmental air filter |
| CN1157174A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-08-20 | 东洋生物反应株式会社 | Deodorization device |
| JPH11319469A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-24 | Yamane Koji | Air cleaning equipment and cleaned air feed system |
| CN2397417Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-09-20 | 田建勇 | Air purifier for plants |
| CN1486411A (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2004-03-31 | Biofiltration system and tank for biofiltration system | |
| CN2732338Y (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-10-12 | 濮阳楠 | Self-controlling waste gas purifying device |
| CN2875444Y (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-03-07 | 顾建 | Improved soil deodorization device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1824374A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU KEWEI ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GU JIAN Effective date: 20150121 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150121 Address after: 226010, No. 52 Tong Fu Bei Road, Nantong Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, China Patentee after: JIANGSU KEWEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 226010, No. 52 Tong Fu Bei Road, Nantong Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, China Patentee before: Gu Jian |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20150206 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |