CN100393924C - 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 - Google Patents
一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100393924C CN100393924C CNB2005101172218A CN200510117221A CN100393924C CN 100393924 C CN100393924 C CN 100393924C CN B2005101172218 A CNB2005101172218 A CN B2005101172218A CN 200510117221 A CN200510117221 A CN 200510117221A CN 100393924 C CN100393924 C CN 100393924C
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- fibre
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 47
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 252
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 106
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 106
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 28
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 string Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000722948 Apocynum cannabinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219171 Malpighiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009967 direct dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035911 sexual health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/70—Multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
线密度(dtex) | 长度(mm) | 断裂强度cn/dtex | 断裂伸长率% | |
苎麻 | 3.3 | 60 | 4.4 | 6.2 |
亚麻 | 3.0 | 41 | 4.2 | 7.1 |
大麻 | 3.7 | 37 | 3.7 | 5.8 |
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005101172218A CN100393924C (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 |
AT06022732T ATE452224T1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Verfahren zur trennung und herstellung von bastfasern, sowie dadurch hergestellte bastfasern |
EP06022732A EP1780316B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Process for the extraction and preparation of bast fibers and bast fibers obtained therefrom |
DE602006011106T DE602006011106D1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Verfahren zur Trennung und Herstellung von Bastfasern, sowie dadurch hergestellte Bastfasern |
US11/555,134 US7481843B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | Process for the extraction and preparation of bast fibers, bast fibers obtained therefrom and their use |
JP2006297015A JP5049554B2 (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2006-10-31 | 靭皮繊維の抽出および調製のためのプロセス、このプロセスから得られる靭皮繊維、およびこれらの靭皮繊維の使用 |
US12/336,356 US20090092835A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2008-12-16 | Bast fibers obtained from an extraction and preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005101172218A CN100393924C (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007100981286A Division CN101037808B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | 一种苎麻纤维的提取和制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1876900A CN1876900A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
CN100393924C true CN100393924C (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=37509450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005101172218A Expired - Fee Related CN100393924C (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7481843B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1780316B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5049554B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100393924C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE452224T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602006011106D1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100393924C (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-06-11 | 徐梅荣 | 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 |
US8591701B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2013-11-26 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extraction of hemp fibers |
AU2008253521B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2014-08-14 | Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures | Decortication process |
CN101070656B (zh) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-12-15 | 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 | 一种特高支纯苎麻织物制作方法及其制品 |
CN101158122B (zh) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-06-22 | 宜宾纸业股份有限公司 | 一种竹溶解浆的制造工艺 |
CN101818379B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-11-30 | 江西东亚芭纤股份有限公司 | 一种亚麻纤维及其制备方法 |
KR101132044B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-01 | 2012-04-02 | 한국니트산업연구원 | 모시의 박피방법 |
US8635844B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-01-28 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Method for harvesting bast plants |
US8475628B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-07-02 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Process and apparatus for orienting bast stalks for decortication |
CN102443910B (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-08-13 | 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 | 打成麻纺制中高档纯亚麻纱的方法 |
CN102776682A (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | 一种吸湿防臭抗紫外线面料的制备方法 |
CN102776691A (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | 一种吸湿防臭抗紫外线的面料 |
US9926654B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2018-03-27 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Nonwoven fabrics comprised of individualized bast fibers |
US9650728B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2017-05-16 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Processing method for fiber material used to form biocomposite component |
US9663636B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2017-05-30 | Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. | Processing method for fiber material used to form biocomposite component |
CN105143542B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-09-21 | Gpcp知识产权控股有限责任公司 | 单独化的短韧皮纤维的非织造织物及由其制造的产品 |
BR112015022040A2 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Georgia Pacific Consumer Products Lp | substrato de lenço dispersível em água |
CN103132153B (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-04-01 | 河南舒莱卫生用品有限公司 | 一种苎麻抗菌纤维的制备方法及其应用 |
CN103266358B (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种麻脱胶的方法 |
WO2015023558A1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Entangled substrate of short individualized bast fibers |
CN103924307A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-16 | 李美凤 | 一种荨麻脱胶工艺 |
TW201610265A (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 喬治亞太平洋消費者產品公司 | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
TW201610261A (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 喬治亞太平洋消費者產品公司 | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
TW201544652A (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2015-12-01 | Georgia Pacific Consumer Prod | 非木材纖維之漂白及植物性雜質減量方法 |
US20210032801A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2021-02-04 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Bleaching and shive reduction for non-wood fibers |
CN105803536A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | 一种棕榈纤维的制备工艺 |
CN104911936B (zh) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 海门黄海创业园服务有限公司 | 一种艺术品用缠绕绳的生产方法 |
CN105133405B (zh) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-07-28 | 王月兰 | 葛藤皮绳索的生产工艺 |
RU2637015C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-11-29 | Евгений Александрович Луканин | Способ производства очищенной целлюлозы из льноволокна |
CO2017003218A1 (es) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-10 | Expofaro S A S | Proceso de tratamiento de fibras naturales |
EP3765659A4 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-06-01 | Renaissance Fiber, LLC | DEGUMING AND DEGUMING OF BAST MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE AND PULP GRADE FIBER |
CN110983449A (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-10 | 沈金标 | 一种清洁环保的亚麻脱胶方法 |
CN112342667A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 华纺股份有限公司 | 一种高光泽度耐水洗的纯棉提花面料及其生产工艺 |
CN113279247A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江阿祥亚麻纺织有限公司 | 一种原色亚麻纱双碱煮煮练工艺 |
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CN1563541A (zh) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-01-12 | 天津工业大学 | 一种亚麻非织造物及其复合材料的制造方法 |
CN1584185A (zh) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-02-23 | 东华大学 | 一种用于脱胶麻类纤维的拉伸细化处理剂和工艺 |
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DE582239C (de) * | 1929-03-16 | 1933-09-14 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zum Bleichen von Bastfasern, insbesondere von Leinen und Hanf, in Form von Garnen und Geweben wie auch in Form von Rohfasern unter Verwendung von Superoxyd- und Hypochloritbaedern |
US1893809A (en) * | 1931-06-20 | 1933-01-10 | Ludlow Mfg Associates | Manufacture of yarn |
US2107297A (en) * | 1934-03-08 | 1938-02-08 | Buffalo Electro Chem Co | Bleaching fiber |
GB489496A (en) * | 1937-01-20 | 1938-07-25 | Butterworth Ernest | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of textiles |
NL88338C (zh) * | 1937-06-16 | |||
NL60524C (zh) * | 1942-03-02 | |||
FR962075A (zh) * | 1948-02-20 | 1950-05-31 | ||
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DE1419355A1 (de) * | 1960-11-26 | 1968-10-03 | Ravensberger Spinnerei Ag | Verfahren zum Bleichen von Bastfasern |
JPS56169888A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-26 | Toyo Seni Kk | Method and apparatus for refining hemp raw leaves |
JPS6045672A (ja) * | 1983-08-22 | 1985-03-12 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 亜麻繊維製品の製造方法 |
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CN100393924C (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-06-11 | 徐梅荣 | 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-01 CN CNB2005101172218A patent/CN100393924C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 AT AT06022732T patent/ATE452224T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-31 EP EP06022732A patent/EP1780316B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-31 DE DE602006011106T patent/DE602006011106D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-31 US US11/555,134 patent/US7481843B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-31 JP JP2006297015A patent/JP5049554B2/ja active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-16 US US12/336,356 patent/US20090092835A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
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CN1563541A (zh) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-01-12 | 天津工业大学 | 一种亚麻非织造物及其复合材料的制造方法 |
CN1584185A (zh) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-02-23 | 东华大学 | 一种用于脱胶麻类纤维的拉伸细化处理剂和工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070094810A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1780316B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
ATE452224T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
DE602006011106D1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5049554B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
JP2007126809A (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
US7481843B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
EP1780316A3 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1780316A2 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CN1876900A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
US20090092835A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
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