The air-exchanging structure of crank case of four stroke engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-exchanging structure of crank case of four stroke engine, specifically when motor moves, can stop lubricant oil to enter suction system effectively, played good mist of oil separating effect again simultaneously, belong to field of power equipment technology.
Background technique
During engine operation, bleed in the crankcase in a part of mixed air in the cylinder and the gap of waste gas between piston ring and cylinder wall, to make machine oil thinning after wherein fuel-steam condenses, shorten the life time of machine oil, waste gas can play strong corrosive action to part, cause the wearing and tearing of part, pressure raises and causes engine oil leakage; In order to prolong the life time of machine oil, reduce the wearing and tearing of part, prevent engine oil leakage, must displacement gas mechanism be discharged by waste gas.Air-exchanging structure must be discharged waste gas effectively and can well mist of oil be separated again, prevents that lubricant oil from entering suction system; Lubricant oil will have good isolation effect when this structure present position and motor operation, ventilation mechanism does not often have good oil return effect in general motor, and one-way valve adopts sheet type, this one-way valve often weares and teares when long-term the use, and is aging, distortion, or follow the string, appearance is not opened, or does not reset, and causes engine oil leakage.
In prior art, in the common ventilation chamber structure, internal-combustion engine is installed subsidiary engine by the subsidiary engine carriage at the sidewall of cylinder block, forms ventilation chamber between the sidewall of cylinder block and subsidiary engine carriage.This structure need increase component, and complex structure is difficult for realizing lightweight.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, thereby provide a kind of and can provide a compactness to motor, reliable air-exchanging structure, when motor moves, can be with residual gas in the crankcase through communication passage, the suction suction tude enters the firing chamber and burns, and has played the mist of oil separation simultaneously again and has stoped lubricant oil to advance people's suction system and good oil return effect; Integral arrangement is at engine interior, and no virtually any size increases, and space efficiency is good, has guaranteed the air-exchanging structure of crank case of the light-weighted four stroke engine of motor.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
The body of motor of the present invention is combined by casing and cylinder liner and cylinder head, engine crankcase is to be combined by engine housing and crankcase cover, rotatable support bent axle is set in crankcase, lubricant oil is housed in the crankcase, the valve control cab is to be combined by cylinder head and valve mechanism cover, valve control cab and crankcase UNICOM, piston is connected on the crank pin of bent axle by connecting rod, cylinder head and firing chamber UNICOM, suction system is bearing on the cylinder head and carries out UNICOM with suction port, valve mechanism cover is positioned at cylinder head top, the valve mechanism cover top is provided with the Oil-gas Separation chamber, the Oil-gas Separation chamber surrounds the labyrinth by three labyrinth shape wall-formings, by through channel UNICOM valve control cab, the Oil-gas Separation chamber connects dividing plate, form the Oil-gas Separation chamber, top, Oil-gas Separation chamber is provided with one-way valve, one-way valve is installed in the unidirectional valve opening, feature is the top that passage is positioned at one-way valve, passage is provided with slope hole, and slope hole is sealed its end the other end and cylinder head UNICOM by stopping up, enter suction tude by the cylinder head communication passage, be provided with spill port between slope hole on the passage and Oil-gas Separation chamber.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; When motor moves, can be with residual gas in the crankcase through communication passage, the suction suction tude enters the firing chamber and burns, and has played the mist of oil separation simultaneously again and has stoped lubricant oil to advance people's suction system and good oil return effect; Integral arrangement is at engine interior, and no virtually any size increases, and space efficiency is good, has guaranteed the motor lightweight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure longitudinal section of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional figure of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the cross-sectional position A of structure of the present invention to worm's eye view.
Fig. 4 is a structure position A-A sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
The present invention is mainly by the body 1 of motor, crankcase cover 2, valve mechanism cover 3, bent axle 4, valve control cab 5, crankcase 6, engine housing 7, cylinder liner 8, cylinder head 9, piston 10, connecting rod 11, connnecting rod big end connecting rod cap 12, spindle 13, ball bearing 15,16, suction port 17, relief opening 18, firing chamber 19, suction system 20, air-strainer 21, Carburetor 22, Oil-gas Separation chamber 23, screw 24, dividing plate 25, Oil-gas Separation chamber 26, one-way valve 27, unidirectional valve opening 28, valve seat 29, baton round 30, straight pin 31, seal ring 32, valve mechanism cover passage 33, spill port 34, lubricant oil 35, labyrinth shape wall-forming 36, passage 37, slope hole 38, stop up 39, hollow locating stud 40, cylinder head communication passage 41, suction tude 14 compositions such as grade.
The invention provides a kind of four stroke engine, the body 1 of motor is combined by casing 7 and cylinder liner 8 and cylinder head 9.This engine crankcase 6 is to be combined by engine housing 7 and crankcase cover 2, and rotatable support bent axle 4 is set in this crankcase 6, in this crankcase 6 lubricant oil 35 is housed.When engine operation, this bent axle 4 is in level, and valve control cab 5 is to be combined by cylinder head 9 and valve mechanism cover 3, this valve control cab 5 and crankcase 6 UNICOMs, and piston 10 is connected on the crank pin of bent axle 4 by connecting rod 11.Get rid of spindle 13 on the connnecting rod big end connecting rod cap 12 and be used for disperseing lubricant oil 35 in crankcase 6, it and connecting rod cap 12 integral body are made.The two ends of bent axle 4 are supported by ball bearing 15 and bearing support 16.Cylinder head 9 comprises suction port 17 and relief opening 18, they can with firing chamber 19 UNICOMs.Suction system 20 comprises air-strainer 21 and Carburetor 22, and suction system 20 is supported on the cylinder head 9, in order to carry out UNICOM with suction port 17.Valve mechanism cover 3 is positioned at cylinder head 9 tops, these valve mechanism cover 3 tops are provided with an Oil-gas Separation chamber 23, and this chamber surrounds the labyrinth by three labyrinth shape wall-formings 36, and by through channel 37 UNICOM's valve control cabs 5, this Oil-gas Separation chamber 23 connects dividing plate 25 through screw 24, forms Oil-gas Separation chamber 26.One-way valve 27 is equipped with on these 26 tops, Oil-gas Separation chamber, and this one-way valve 27 is installed in the unidirectional valve opening 28, and one-way valve 27 is by valve seat 29, baton round 30, and straight pin 31 and seal ring 32 are formed.Baton round 30 is contained in the valve seat 29, passage 33 is positioned at the top of one-way valve 27, passage is a slope hole 38 for 33 1 sections, this slope hole one end is sealed its end by stopping up 39, the other end enters suction tude 14 by a hollow locating stud 40 and cylinder head 9 UNICOMs by cylinder head communication passage 41, and a spill port 34 is bored in 26 of passage 33 slope holes 37 and Oil-gas Separation chambers, these spill port 34 separable lubricant oil prevent that lubricant oil from entering suction system.
Working principle of the present invention and working procedure:
When the present invention drives bent axle 4 rotations when engine piston 10, getting rid of spindle 13 by connecting rod splashes out parts of lubricating oil 35, arrive air door operation chamber 5 with the mist of oil form through crankcase 6, ventilation gas appears in the crankcase 6 simultaneously, this ventilation gas enters valve control cab 5 by crankcase 6, enter Oil-gas Separation chamber 26 through through channel 37, along with piston 10 to-and-fro motion, produce pressure pulse in the crankcase 6, the baton round 30 of one-way valve 27 is opened, ventilation gas enters valve mechanism cover communication passage 33, enters cylinder head communication passage 41 through valve mechanism cover communication passage 33 by hollow locating stud 40 and sucks suction tude 14, enters firing chamber 19 through intake valve.When the ventilation gas through the Oil-gas Separation chamber, labyrinth shape wall-forming 36 carries out the mist of oil separation with oil gas in it, again through through channel 37 to returning crankcase 6, ventilation gas enters and carries out a mist of oil after the valve mechanism cover communication passage 33 again and separate and return Oil-gas Separation chamber 26 through spill port 34, thereby has strengthened the mist of oil separating property; One-way valve 27 is installed in the unidirectional valve opening 28 in addition, seal ring 32 can stop mist of oil to enter valve mechanism cover communication passage 33 reliably when one-way valve 27 is closed, baton round 30 is the energy flexible motion in valve seat 29, and can prevent that sucking too much gas by suction system 20 enters crankcase 6 at self-return under the action of gravity.
In a word, this structural configuration is at engine interior, and no virtually any size increases, and residual gas in the crankcase can be sucked suction tude through communication passage on the one hand, enters the firing chamber and burns.Played simultaneously the mist of oil separation again and stoped lubricant oil to advance people's suction system and good oil return effect, space efficiency is good, can be applicable to any four stroke engine.