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CN100358809C - Method for preparing dumbbell-like particle of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO8 - Google Patents

Method for preparing dumbbell-like particle of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO8 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100358809C
CN100358809C CNB200610040201XA CN200610040201A CN100358809C CN 100358809 C CN100358809 C CN 100358809C CN B200610040201X A CNB200610040201X A CN B200610040201XA CN 200610040201 A CN200610040201 A CN 200610040201A CN 100358809 C CN100358809 C CN 100358809C
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mixed
acid
mixed solution
thermal expansion
zrwmoo
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CN1850610A (en
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刘芹芹
程哓农
杨娟
徐桂芳
严学华
孙秀娟
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing dumbbell-shaped particles of negative thermal expansion materials (ZrWMoO8), which belongs to the technical field of functional ceramic materials. Zirconium oxynitrate, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are respectively dissolved in deionized water according to the molar ratio that Zr<4+> to W<6+> to Mo<6+> equals to 2 to 1 to 1, the three kinds of solutions are evenly stirred and mixed to form a mixed solution, the mixed acid of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid is added to the mixed solution, and then is evenly stirred, the volume ratio of the concentrated hydrochloric acid to the concentrated sulphuric acid is from 6: 1 to 3: 1, and the volume of the mixed acid is from 1/6 to 1/3 of the volume of the mixed solution; after the mixed solution adding the mixed acid carries out reflux for 24 to 96 hours, the mixed solution is repeatedly washed by ionized water, and is baked at 50 to 80 DEG C to obtain a precursor (ZrWMoO7 (OH)2 (H2O)2). The precursor is heated at 500 to 620 DEG C for more than five hours to obtain the dumbbell-shaped particles of a final product (ZrWMoO8). The present invention has the advantages of simple procedure and easy operation.

Description

A kind of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8Dumbbell shaped particle preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ceramic material technical field, particularly a kind of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8Dumbbell shaped particle preparation method.
Background technology
ZrWMoO 8Be good isotropic negative heat expansion compound, (negative expansion coefficient is up to-8.7 * 10 in 0~1473K) in extremely wide temperature range -6K -1The maximum at present purposes of negative thermal expansion material is exactly and the positive compound preparation matrix material of thermal expansion material, thus the volume coefficient of accurate control material, and its potential Application Areas has optics, opticfiber communication, medical material, low-temperature sensor, thermopair etc.But negative thermal expansion material causes stress raisers when making matrix material with just thermal expansion material is compound easily, thereby causes the generation of tiny crack, influences its practical application.In order to reduce stress concentration, the isotropy negative thermal expansion material that preparation has regular shape has crucial meaning.Up to the present, still do not prepare dumbbell shaped ZrWMoO 8The report of particle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize circumfluence method to synthesize negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8The dumbbell shaped particle.
A kind of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8Dumbbell shaped particle preparation method, adopt the synthetic negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO of circumfluence method 8The dumbbell shaped particle.Raw materials usedly be: ZrO (NO 3) 25H 2O (analytical pure), N 5H 37W 6O 24H 2O (chemical pure), N 6H 24Mo 7O 244H 2O (chemical pure), HCl (analytical pure), H 2SO 4(analytical pure).
Preparation technology is:
(1) Zircosol ZN, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are pressed Z 4+: W 6+: Mo 6+Mol ratio is respectively to be dissolved in deionized water at 2: 1: 1, and three kinds of solution stirring are mixed, and adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio to mixed solution is 6: 1~3: 1 mixing acid, and the volume of mixing acid is 1/6~1/3 of a mixeding liquid volume, and restir is even;
(2) will add after the mixed-liquor return 24-96h of mixing acid, and use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing, 50~80 ℃ of oven dry obtain presoma ZrWMoO 7(OH) 2(H 2O) 2
(3) presoma is got final product ZrWMoO in 500~620 ℃ of heating more than 5 hours 8The dumbbell shaped particle.
In the step 1 concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio be 5: 1~4: 1 for good;
Return time 56~72h in the step 2, ageing is good more than 3 days after refluxing.
The invention has the advantages that and utilize circumfluence method to synthesize negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8The dumbbell shaped particle, this method program is simple, easy handling.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 ZrWMoO 8The SEM figure of powder
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
At first Zircosol ZN, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are pressed Zr 4+: W 6+: Mo 6+Mol ratio is to mix at 2: 1: 1 to be dissolved in respectively in the deionized water, constantly under the stirring condition three kinds of solution is being mixed, and adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio to mixed solution is 6: 1 mixing acid, and the volume of mixing acid is 1/6 of a mixeding liquid volume, stirs 12h; With mixed solution at 100 ℃ of backflow 36h.The reaction back room temperature ageing 5 days that finishes is 7 with deionized water repetitive scrubbing to pH value, drips Ag in the stillness of night respectively to the centrifugal upper strata that goes out +Solution and Ba +Solution does not all produce white precipitate, 50 ℃ of oven dry.Presoma is got final product dumbbell shaped ZrWMoO in 500 ℃ of heating 6h in resistance furnace 8Particle.
Embodiment 2
At first Zircosol ZN, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are pressed Zr 4+: W 6+: Mo 6+Mol ratio is that mixing in 2: 1: 1 is dissolved in the deionized water respectively, constantly under the stirring condition three kinds of solution are being mixed, adding a certain amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio to mixed solution is 4: 1 mixing acid, and the volume of mixing acid is 1/4 of a mixeding liquid volume, stirs 24h; With mixed solution at 100 ℃ of backflow 72h.The reaction back room temperature ageing 7 days that finishes is 7 with deionized water repetitive scrubbing to pH value, drips Ag in the stillness of night respectively to the centrifugal upper strata that goes out +Solution and Ba +Solution does not all produce white precipitate, 60 ℃ of oven dry.Presoma is got final product dumbbell shaped ZrWMoO in 530 ℃ of heating 6h in resistance furnace 8Particle.
Embodiment 3
At first Zircosol ZN, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are pressed Zr 4+: W 6+: Mo 6+Mol ratio is that mixing in 2: 1: 1 is dissolved in the deionized water respectively, constantly under the stirring condition three kinds of solution are being mixed, adding a certain amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio to mixed solution is 3: 1 mixing acid, and the volume of mixing acid is 1/3 of a mixeding liquid volume, stirs 24h; With mixed solution at 120 ℃ of backflow 96h.The reaction back room temperature ageing 21 days that finishes is 7 with deionized water repetitive scrubbing to pH value, drips Ag in the stillness of night respectively to the centrifugal upper strata that goes out +Solution and Ba +Solution does not all produce white precipitate, 80 ℃ of oven dry.Presoma is got final product dumbbell shaped ZrWMoO in 620 ℃ of heating 5h in resistance furnace 8Particle.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO 8Dumbbell shaped particle preparation method, it is characterized in that:
(1) Zircosol ZN, ammonium tungstate and ammonium molybdate are pressed Zr 4+: W 6+: Mo 6+Mol ratio is respectively to be dissolved in deionized water at 2: 1: 1, and three kinds of solution stirring are mixed, and adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio to mixed solution is 6: 1~3: 1 mixing acid, and the volume of mixing acid is 1/6~1/3 of a mixeding liquid volume, and restir is even;
(2) will add after the mixed-liquor return 24~96h of mixing acid, and use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing, 50~80 ℃ of oven dry obtain presoma ZrWMoO 7(OH) 2(H 2O) 2
(3) presoma is got final product ZrWMoO in 500~620 ℃ of heating more than 5 hours 8The dumbbell shaped particle.
2, a kind of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO according to claim 1 8Dumbbell shaped particle preparation method, it is characterized in that: concentrated hydrochloric acid and vitriol oil volume ratio are 5: 1~4: 1 in the step 1; Return time 56~72h in the step 2, ageing is more than 3 days after refluxing.
CNB200610040201XA 2006-05-11 2006-05-11 Method for preparing dumbbell-like particle of negative thermal expansion material ZrWMoO8 Expired - Fee Related CN100358809C (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011022859A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 江苏大学 PROCESS FOR PREPARING VARIOUS MORPHOLOGY NTE COMPOUND ZrW0.5Mo1.5O8
CN102745747B (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-07-30 江苏大学 Preparation method for rod-like Sc2W3O12 negative thermal expansion material
CN104445421A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 湖南科技大学 Ion-doped ZrWMoO8 complex-phase controlled expansion material and prepration method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5322559A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-06-21 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Negative thermal expansion material
US6183716B1 (en) * 1997-07-30 2001-02-06 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education Of Behalf Of Oregon State University Solution method for making molybdate and tungstate negative thermal expansion materials and compounds made by the method
CN1594207A (en) * 2004-07-01 2005-03-16 上海交通大学 Negative thermal-expansion coefficient adjustable laminated ceramic matrix composite and preparing method thereof
CN1680637A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-10-12 北京科技大学 Preparation of single-crystal of thermal negative expanding material ZrW2O8

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5322559A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-06-21 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Negative thermal expansion material
US6183716B1 (en) * 1997-07-30 2001-02-06 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education Of Behalf Of Oregon State University Solution method for making molybdate and tungstate negative thermal expansion materials and compounds made by the method
CN1594207A (en) * 2004-07-01 2005-03-16 上海交通大学 Negative thermal-expansion coefficient adjustable laminated ceramic matrix composite and preparing method thereof
CN1680637A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-10-12 北京科技大学 Preparation of single-crystal of thermal negative expanding material ZrW2O8

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
负热膨胀化合物材料ZrW_2O_8的机理与制备技术. 程晓农,张美芬,严学华.江苏大学学报(自然科学版),第25卷第3期. 2004 *

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