CN109989502B - Industrial method for building wall decoration - Google Patents
Industrial method for building wall decoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN109989502B CN109989502B CN201711490374.6A CN201711490374A CN109989502B CN 109989502 B CN109989502 B CN 109989502B CN 201711490374 A CN201711490374 A CN 201711490374A CN 109989502 B CN109989502 B CN 109989502B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an industrial decoration method for a building wall, which comprises the following steps: generating a wall module list, a wall material list and wall material installation information according to a wall decoration scheme, wherein the wall module list lists the identity corresponding to the called wall module, and the wall material list lists the wall material information corresponding to the called wall module; producing wall materials according to the wall material list and the wall module list; transporting the produced wall material to a construction site; assembling the wall materials according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module; and assembling the wall body modules into a wall body. The embodiment of the invention can avoid the problems of unclear authority and low communication efficiency, can improve the production efficiency, can improve the material utilization rate and the component quality, and reduces the site pollution and the construction waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a building wall decoration industrialization method.
Background
In the building decoration industry, a wall mainly refers to a light inner partition wall for partitioning an indoor space. Currently, lightweight internal partition walls can be roughly divided into lightweight skeleton partition walls and lightweight panel partition walls according to their structures. The light-weight framework partition wall is a partition wall with a light steel keel or a wood keel as a framework and a thistle board, a multi-layer board, a cement fiberboard and the like as wall panels, and the light-weight board partition wall is a partition wall with a composite light wallboard, a prefabricated cement board and the like.
The light steel keel partition wall is most commonly used as the light steel keel partition wall, has the advantages of stable structure, low price and the like, is widely applied to the existing decoration, and generally, in order to improve the integral sound insulation performance of the light steel keel partition wall, sound absorbing materials such as rock wool, glass wool and the like can be filled in the keel framework. In addition, light gauge steel partition wall still possesses the function of inside line of walking, before the shingle nail installation, can carry out laying of internal pipeline according to the equipment fixing requirement in the fossil fragments skeleton. However, the traditional light steel keel partition wall adopts a worker site construction mode for construction, the construction process is complex, the construction quality is difficult to guarantee, and site construction causes noise pollution of the construction environment and the like.
Compared with a light framework partition wall, the light panel partition wall does not need to be provided with partition keels, but partition plate blocks are directly fixed with a building main body structure, and the light panel partition wall has the advantage of being fast and convenient to install. The application range of the light board partition wall is wide, along with the technical progress of the building material industry and the innovation of novel materials, the types and the installation forms of the light board partition wall tend to be diversified, the performance of the light board partition wall is continuously improved, but the defects of the light board partition wall are inevitable, such as low strength, poor sound insulation performance and the like.
Whether the light framework partition wall or the light plate partition wall, the light inner partition wall has a plurality of problems in service performance, construction technology, cost control and industrialization degree, and the reason is that the following problems exist in the processes of a design scheme stage, a deepening design stage, a material production and purchase stage, a field construction stage and the like in the traditional building decoration construction:
1. in the traditional decoration mode, different units are responsible for each stage, although unified management is available, the management level and the depth are shallow, the resource integration degree of each unit is low, the connection and the cooperation of each unit and each stage are difficult, the authority and the responsibility are difficult to distinguish, and the conditions of mutual refusing and the like after problems occur.
2. Due to the lack of industrial general modulus standards in the design scheme stage, the majority of nonstandard parts needing to be customized and processed are occupied, and great waste is caused to the decoration cost and the production and processing resources of the partition wall. For example light gauge steel partition wall adopts installs earlier inside skeleton, carry out the mode of outside wall panel shrouding again, in actual construction, need carry out raw and other materials on-the-spot cutting of raw and other materials and equipment to light gauge steel, the decorative board, inside sound absorbing material, the effect and the quality of installation, and the rate of utilization of raw and other materials, greatly depend on constructor's technical level, lack examination and verification to intermediate link again simultaneously, often can lead to last installation quality to be difficult to reach the acceptance standard, thereby lead to the appearance of doing over again, the use to the fitment cost of owner and raw and other materials causes serious waste. Meanwhile, the installed light steel keel partition wall has great difficulty in subsequent renovation and transformation processes, and once the light steel keel partition wall is changed, huge expenditure on material cost and labor cost is caused. In the aspect of using performance, the traditional light inner partition wall generally has a disadvantage in sound insulation performance, and in order to meet the sound insulation requirements of high-demand use environments such as high-grade houses and high-grade hotels, the mode of arranging the double-layer light partition wall is often adopted, so that the expenditure of material cost is greatly increased, and the defect that the occupied space is too large exists.
3. In the deepening design stage, due to the lack of a standardized bottom layer technical system, deepening design specifications and the support of a deepening tool, the deepening quality of the decoration project is uneven, and different deepening schemes of the same design scheme have great difference in cost and construction difficulty.
4. In the material production and purchase stage, the purchase of building decoration materials and the processing of semi-finished products still stay in the primary stage, the processing of the semi-finished products is usually finished on a construction site, and due to the lack of skilled technicians and high-precision processing equipment and the lack of uniform industrialized organization and quality control means, the processing cost of materials such as light steel keels, wall panels and the like of the light inner partition wall is overhigh, and the material waste is serious; the processing quality is uneven, and the inspection standard is lacked.
5. The light inner partition wall constructed in a traditional decoration mode in the construction stage of architectural decoration usually needs to be manually operated and wet operated on site, so that the problems of deviation of on-site processing quality, complex construction steps, low construction efficiency, construction environmental pollution, serious material waste and the like are caused. Meanwhile, the construction environment on site is disordered, the field management is not facilitated, and the construction and installation of other departments on site are adversely affected.
In conclusion, the traditional lightweight inner partition wall has the problems of difficult process management, difficult quality control, difficult subsequent upgrading, difficult efficiency improvement, difficult system configuration, difficult environmental protection and the like due to the natural defects of manual and wet operation, and is difficult to adapt to the development trend and trend of architectural decoration in the internet era.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides an industrial decoration method for a building wall, so as to solve the above technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention provides an industrial decoration method for a building wall, which comprises the following steps: generating a wall module list, a wall material list and wall material installation information according to a wall decoration scheme, wherein the wall module list lists the identity corresponding to the called wall module, and the wall material list lists the wall material information corresponding to the called wall module; producing wall materials according to the wall material list and the wall module list; transporting the produced wall material to a construction site; assembling the wall materials according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module; and assembling the wall body modules into a wall body.
Optionally, the wall module list comprises: partition wall module, door head board module, partition wall side binding off module, partition wall top binding off module, partition wall ground binding off module, partition wall switching module and walk the line unit module.
Optionally, the wall bill of materials includes: side mounting, end box mounting, partition wall mounting, ceiling keel, side cover plate, first banding piece, second banding piece, partition wall board, partition wall switching post, partition wall keel, door head board, the cotton mounting of glass, the glass is cotton, deadening felt, sealing strip, angle sign indicating number, wire casing, reentrant corner switching piece, end box, buckle strip, side pipe and fastener.
Optionally, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes: attaching the sound-proof felt to the first plate surface of the first partition plate according to the wall material installation information; attaching glass wool to the first board surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the first board surface; and connecting the second partition board with the first board through the partition keel to form a partition module.
Optionally, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes: inserting the square tube into the partition wall adapter column according to the wall material installation information, wherein the partition wall adapter column is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface; and fixing a first edge sealing piece on the first side surface through the fastening piece, and fixing a second edge sealing piece on the second side surface through the fastening piece to form the partition wall switching module.
Optionally, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes: and connecting the first end of the wire slot with the bottom box according to the wall material installation information, and clamping the second end of the wire slot with the internal corner adaptor to form the wiring unit module.
Optionally, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes: attaching the sound-proof felt to the first door plate surface of the first door head plate according to the wall material installation information; installing glass wool on the second board surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the second board surface; and connecting the second door head plate with the second plate surface through the partition wall keel to form a door head plate module.
Optionally, connecting the first end of the wire chase with the back box comprises: the partition board is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom box fixing piece is inserted into the partition board, and the bottom box is inserted into the mounting hole and connected with the bottom box fixing piece; the first end of the wire groove is inserted into the cavity of the partition board, and the first end is connected with the bottom box.
Optionally, assembling the wall modules into a wall comprises: installing the top closing-in module of the partition wall on a ceiling, and installing the ground closing-in module of the partition wall on the ground; fixing the partition wall switching module; and installing partition wall modules between adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall top closing module, and the bottom of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall ground closing module.
Optionally, assembling the wall modules into a wall comprises: mounting the partition wall top closing-in module on a ceiling; fixing the partition wall switching module; and mounting a door head plate module between the adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of the door head plate module is mounted in the top closing module of the partition wall, and the bottom of the door head plate module is mounted in the side fixing piece.
The industrial decoration method for the building wall provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the modularized design, the traditional multi-unit matched building decoration mode is innovated into an information design, purchase and construction integrated management mode which takes 'coding' and 'module' as cores, the mode can carry out unified management and control on the whole process through an information (data) platform, the quality problem can be accurately traced back, and the problems of unclear authority and low communication efficiency are avoided.
The traditional architectural decoration construction process is innovated, the traditional wet operation is replaced, the advantages of the modular design are utilized, the standard modular module design and the unified data platform information integration are utilized, the traditional on-site manual processing operation is converted into the rear-end unified industrial organization production, the production efficiency is improved, the material utilization rate and the part quality are improved, and the on-site pollution and the construction waste are reduced.
Through carrying out detailed definition and design to the module, formulate unified standardized bottom technical system, deepening design specification and deepening instrument, scheme designer can make full use of internet advantage with deepening designer, can utilize design and deepening instrument (software end) to carry out the scheme design to architectural decoration scheme match decoration module and functional module in local or high in the clouds, can utilize the systematic solution that finishes of integration to satisfy the decoration demand and the functional requirement of different indoor and outdoor spaces.
The dependence of building decoration operation on skilled technical workers is reduced through coded informatization guiding, an assembly type installation mode and systematic installation guiding training, the traditional 'multi-species cooperation construction' is converted into a human resource mode mainly based on 'installers', the problem of 'labor shortage' in the industry which is increasingly serious at present can be solved, meanwhile, the total construction period of building decoration engineering is greatly shortened, and the manual operation efficiency of units is improved.
Through the natural advantages of the assembly type module, the secondary renovation and the function iterative upgrade of the architectural decoration scheme can be easily completed, the module for replacing and upgrading is recycled, the waste of architectural decoration materials is greatly reduced, and the assembly type module has great significance for resource saving and green sustainable development of the whole industry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an industrial decoration method for a building wall according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a building wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition wall module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a door head board module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top closing-in module of a partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side edge necking-in module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first edge sealing member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second edge sealing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition wall adapter column according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a trace unit module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for industrially decorating a building wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for industrially decorating a building wall according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
s110, generating a wall module list, a wall material list and wall material installation information according to a wall decoration scheme;
the wall module list lists the identity marks corresponding to the called wall modules, and the identity marks can be codes and the like. And the wall material list lists the wall material information corresponding to the called wall module.
In one embodiment of the invention, wall finishing parameters and user requirements of a room to be finished are obtained. After the user requirements and the wall decoration parameters are obtained, the user requirements and the wall decoration parameters are input. Calling a wall module from a wall module library according to the wall decoration parameters and user requirements; and combining the wall modules to form an initial wall finishing scheme. And determining a final wall decoration scheme by a designer according to the initial wall decoration scheme. After the final wall finishing scheme is determined, a list of wall modules and a list of wall materials are generated, and the two lists are sent to a production department (such as a factory). Wherein the wall material is a subcomponent that makes up the wall module.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the wall is divided into a plurality of functional areas according to a dry installation process; designing and integrating the functional area according to an industrial modulus suitable for production, installation and appearance requirements to obtain a wall integrated unit module and module information thereof, wherein the module information comprises an identity mark, a drawing, a design specification and a customization specification of the wall integrated unit module; and storing the wall integrated unit module and the module information thereof to form a wall module library.
S120, producing wall materials according to the wall material list and the wall module list;
and the factory performs unified purchase, production scheduling and secondary processing according to the object material list and the wall material list, and prepares the wall material to be sent to the central bin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the list of wall modules comprises: the partition wall module 100, the door panel module 200, the partition wall side necking-in module 500, the partition wall top necking-in module 300, the partition wall ground necking-in module 400, the partition wall switching module 600 and the routing unit module 700.
The wall bill of materials includes: side mounting, end box mounting, partition wall mounting, ceiling keel, side cover plate, first banding piece, second banding piece, partition wall board, partition wall switching post, partition wall keel, door head board, the cotton mounting of glass, the glass is cotton, deadening felt, sealing strip, angle sign indicating number, wire casing, reentrant corner switching piece, end box, buckle strip, side pipe and fastener.
S130, transporting the produced wall material to a construction site;
and the installation group receives the installation task and informs the material distribution department to transport the wall materials to the construction site.
S140, assembling the wall body materials according to the wall body material installation information to form a wall body module;
the installation group can check the wall materials according to the wall material list and the wall module list, and then assemble the wall materials according to the installation information to form the wall module. Wherein, every wall body material all is provided with the identification code, can discern the production information of this material, installation information and belong to which wall body module etc. through sweeping the sign indicating number, but easy to assemble improves the installation effectiveness.
And S150, assembling the wall body modules into a wall body.
And assembling the assembled wall modules into the wall in sequence.
The industrial decoration method for the building wall provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the modularized design, the traditional multi-unit matched building decoration mode is innovated into an information design, purchase and construction integrated management mode which takes 'coding' and 'module' as cores, the mode can carry out unified management and control on the whole process through an information (data) platform, the quality problem can be accurately traced back, and the problems of unclear authority and low communication efficiency are avoided.
The traditional architectural decoration construction process is innovated, the traditional wet operation is replaced, the advantages of the modular design are utilized, the standard modular module design and the unified data platform information integration are utilized, the traditional on-site manual processing operation is converted into the rear-end unified industrial organization production, the production efficiency is improved, the material utilization rate and the part quality are improved, and the on-site pollution and the construction waste are reduced.
Through carrying out detailed definition and design to the module, formulate unified standardized bottom technical system, deepening design specification and deepening instrument, scheme designer can make full use of internet advantage with deepening designer, can utilize design and deepening instrument (software end) to carry out the scheme design to architectural decoration scheme match decoration module and functional module in local or high in the clouds, can utilize the systematic solution that finishes of integration to satisfy the decoration demand and the functional requirement of different indoor and outdoor spaces.
The dependence of building decoration operation on skilled technical workers is reduced through coded informatization guiding, an assembly type installation mode and systematic installation guiding training, the traditional 'multi-species cooperation construction' is converted into a human resource mode mainly based on 'installers', the problem of 'labor shortage' in the industry which is increasingly serious at present can be solved, meanwhile, the total construction period of building decoration engineering is greatly shortened, and the manual operation efficiency of units is improved.
Through the natural advantages of the assembly type module, the secondary renovation and the function iterative upgrade of the architectural decoration scheme can be easily completed, the module for replacing and upgrading is recycled, the waste of architectural decoration materials is greatly reduced, and the assembly type module has great significance for resource saving and green sustainable development of the whole industry.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, optionally, S140, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes;
attaching the sound-proof felt to the first plate surface of the first partition plate according to the wall material installation information;
the sound-proof felt can be directly pasted on the first board surface by adopting structural adhesive.
Attaching glass wool to the first board surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the first board surface;
the glass fixing part is provided with a first substrate and a second substrate, the two substrates are connected through a connecting rod, the first substrate penetrates through the sound-proof felt through a fastening piece to be connected with the first plate surface, and the glass wool is located between the two substrates. The fasteners may be expansion bolts, self-tapping screws, or the like.
And connecting the second partition board with the first board surface through the partition keel to form the partition module 100.
Through setting up the partition wall module into each material equipment formation, can improve the installation effectiveness of partition wall module.
As shown in fig. 3, the partition wall module 100 includes two partition wall boards 11 disposed oppositely, first slots are disposed on the first opposite surfaces of the two partition wall boards 11, two first connectors are disposed at two ends of the partition wall keel 7, and the two partition wall boards 11 are connected to the first slots through the first connectors.
Further, a second clamping groove 115 and a second plug 114 are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition wall plate 11 along the length direction, the second clamping groove 115 can be clamped with the second plug 114, the partition wall plates 11 can be spliced with each other, and the length requirement of the partition wall module 100 is met.
Further, S140, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes:
attaching the sound-proof felt to the first door plate surface of the first door head plate according to the wall material installation information;
installing glass wool on the second board surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the second board surface;
and connecting the second door head plate with the second plate surface through the partition wall keel to form a door head plate module 200.
As shown in fig. 4, the structure of the door head plate module 200 is substantially the same as that of the partition wall module 100, and the door head plate module includes two door head plates 201 arranged oppositely, first door plate surfaces opposite to the two door head plates 201 are also respectively provided with first clamping grooves, and the two door head plates 201 are connected with the first clamping grooves in a clamping manner through the partition wall keel 7. The two sides of the door head plate 201 along the length direction are also respectively provided with a second clamping groove 115 and a second plug connector 114 which can be clamped, so that the door head plate modules 200 can be spliced with each other.
Optionally, S140, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes:
inserting the square tube into the partition wall adapter column according to the wall material installation information, wherein the partition wall adapter column is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface;
and fixing a first edge sealing piece on the first side surface through the fastening piece, and fixing a second edge sealing piece on the second side surface through the fastening piece to form the partition wall switching module 600, so as to realize the assembly of the partition wall switching module 600. Through assembling each module one by one, can avoid omitting the material to reduce the possibility of repeated loading and unloading, improve the installation effectiveness.
As shown in fig. 7, the first edge sealing member 2 includes a first bottom plate 21 and two fourth locking grooves 22, the two fourth locking grooves 22 are formed by extending the front surface of the first bottom plate 21, and the back surface of the first bottom plate 21 is connected to the partition wall adapter column 13. The second plug connectors 114 of the two partition boards 11 or the door head board 201 are respectively clamped with the two fourth clamping grooves 22. The back surface of the first base plate 21 refers to a side surface facing the partition wall adapter column 13, and the front surface of the first base plate 21 is a side surface of the first base plate 21 opposite to the back surface of the first base plate 21.
As shown in fig. 8, the second edge banding 3 includes a second bottom plate 31. The back of the second bottom plate 31 is fixedly connected with the partition wall adapter column 13. The front surface of the second bottom plate 31 is provided with a fifth slot 32, and the fifth slot 32 is located in the middle of the front surface. The first groove wall and the second groove wall of the fifth groove 32 are respectively engaged with the door head plate 201 or the two second grooves 115 of the partition plate 11. The back surface of the second base plate 31 refers to a side surface facing the partition wall adapter column 13, and the front surface of the second base plate 31 is a side surface of the second base plate 31 opposite to the back surface of the second base plate 31.
As shown in fig. 9, the partition wall adapter column 13 at least has a first side 131 and a second side 132, the partition wall adapter column 13 has a through hole 133 at the middle portion, and a square tube 134 is provided inside the through hole 133. The partition wall adapter column 13 is fixed by the through hole 133.
Further, S140, assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module includes:
and connecting the first end of the wire slot with the bottom box according to the wall material installation information, and clamping the second end of the wire slot with the internal corner adaptor to form the wiring unit module. The wiring unit module is designed to be formed by splicing a plurality of materials, so that the installation efficiency of the wiring unit module can be improved.
As shown in fig. 10, the wire chase 10 is square tubular. The raceway 10 includes a cover plate and a base. First joint arm and second joint arm extend towards the face of apron on the base. The cover plate extends towards the sixth clamping groove and the seventh clamping groove on the surface of the base, the first clamping arm is clamped with the sixth clamping groove, the second clamping arm is clamped with the seventh clamping groove to form the wire slot 10, the wire slot 10 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the wiring efficiency is improved.
Further, connecting the first end of the wire duct 10 with the back box comprises:
the partition board is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom box fixing piece is inserted into the mounting hole and connected with the bottom box fixing piece
The first end of wire casing is inserted in the cavity of partition wall board to be connected first end and end box, can realize that the partition wall board is inside to walk the line, can not cause the secondary to the partition wall and damage, improve wiring efficiency.
As shown in fig. 10, the female corner adaptor 17 includes an adaptor plate, a first groove plate and a second groove plate which are oppositely disposed. The adapter plate is a bending shape and comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate which are vertically connected. The first groove plate is respectively and vertically connected with the horizontal plate and the vertical plate, and the second groove plate is respectively and vertically connected with the horizontal plate and the vertical plate. The horizontal plate and the vertical plate are both provided with eighth clamping grooves, the second end of the base of the wire groove 10 is inserted into the eighth clamping grooves and is clamped between the first groove plate and the second groove plate. Through setting up reentrant corner fittings 17, can turn to wire casing 10, make things convenient for wire casing 10 to lay, wire casing 10 adopts the joint mode with reentrant corner fittings 17 to be connected moreover, and the installation effectiveness is high.
Preferably, S150, assembling the wall module into a wall includes:
and installing the top closing-in module of the partition wall on a ceiling, and installing the ground closing-in module of the partition wall on the ground.
As shown in fig. 5, the top closing module of the partition wall has the same structure as the ground closing module of the partition wall, and comprises a ceiling keel 40, a ground keel and a partition wall fixing member 42. The ceiling keel 40 is groove-shaped, and the ceiling keel 40 includes first folded plate, medium plate and second folded plate, and first folded plate and second folded plate are connected with the medium plate respectively, and are located the homonymy of medium plate. The middle panel is positioned between the first flap and the second flap. The width of the first flap is greater than the width of the second flap, wherein the width direction is perpendicular to the middle plate.
The partition fixing member 42 includes a third base plate. A second bending plate extends from the surface, far away from the first folded plate, of the third substrate, the second bending plate and the third substrate form a third clamping groove, and the second folded plate is connected with the third clamping groove in an inserting mode.
Fixing the partition wall switching module;
and installing partition wall modules between adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall top closing module, and the bottom of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall ground closing module.
Through fixing partition wall module top, bottom and both sides, can improve the installation fastness of partition wall module. The partition wall module can be pushed into the ceiling keel 40 from one side of the second folded plate, and the first side plate and the third base plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the partition wall module, so that the installation efficiency of the partition wall module can be improved.
Further, S150, assembling the wall modules into a wall includes:
mounting the partition wall top closing-in module on a ceiling;
fixing the partition wall switching module;
and mounting a door head plate module between the adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of the door head plate module is mounted in the top closing module of the partition wall, and the bottom of the door head plate module is mounted in the side fixing piece. Through installing door head board module between two partition wall switching modules, can form partition wall door opening subassembly, make things convenient for the setting of door opening, improve the installation effectiveness.
As shown in fig. 6, the wall side binding-off module 500 includes side fixing members 18, side cover plates 191 and snap strips 192.
Wherein the side fixing member 18 includes a side plate and a third bottom plate. The front surface of the third bottom plate is provided with a hollow groove, the hollow groove is formed by sinking the front surface of the third bottom plate, the hollow groove is arranged along the width direction of the third bottom plate, and the hollow groove divides the third bottom plate into a fourth bottom plate and a fifth bottom plate along the length direction. The side plate is vertically connected with the fourth bottom plate, and the fourth bottom plate is positioned between the fifth bottom plate and the side plate. The fifth bottom plate can be turned over along the direction of the hollow groove close to the side plate. And two sides of the door head plate module are respectively fastened and connected with the side plate and the turned fifth bottom plate.
Still extend respectively on the apron body along length direction's both sides be used for with the second joint groove of original wall body butt and be used for with the third joint groove of partition plate butt, second joint groove and third joint inslot all inlay and are equipped with sealing strip 8 to improve syllable-dividing effect.
And after all the wall body modules are assembled, sequentially splicing the wall bodies. As shown in fig. 2, the assembly process will be described in detail by taking three partition wall adapter modules 600 as an example:
three partition wall adapter modules 600 are fixed at predetermined positions, respectively, with a gap between adjacent partition wall adapter modules 600. A partition top closing-in module 300 and a partition ground closing-in module 400 are installed on the ceiling and the ground between the adjacent partition adapter modules 600, respectively.
The first partition wall adapter module 600 is connected to the original wall body through the partition wall side closing-in module 500. The first partition wall adapter module 600 is inserted into the side fixing member, and the side plate and the turned-over fifth bottom plate are respectively fastened and connected with the partition wall adapter module 600.
Two door panel modules 200 are installed between a first partition wall adapter module 600 and a second partition wall adapter module 600 adjacent to the first partition wall adapter module, wherein the top of the door panel module 200 is connected with the ceiling through a partition wall top closing-in module 300, the bottom of the door panel module 200 is installed in a side fixing member, and the side fixing member is connected with the partition wall adapter module 600 through an angle code.
The wire grooves of the horizontal portion of the wire routing unit module 700 are installed on the top closing module 300 of the partition wall, and the wire grooves of the vertical portion of the wire routing unit module 700 are installed in the partition wall module 100.
The second side of the third partition wall adapter module 600 is further connected with a partition wall module 100, and in fig. 2, the first side is perpendicular to the second side to realize turning of the wall body and facilitate space division. By analogy, all the wall modules can be spliced into a wall body so as to divide the interior of the house into a plurality of spaces.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An industrial decoration method for a building wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating a wall module list, a wall material list and wall material installation information according to a wall decoration scheme, wherein the wall module list lists the identity corresponding to the called wall module, and the wall material list lists the wall material information corresponding to the called wall module; dividing the wall into a plurality of functional areas according to a dry installation process; designing and integrating the functional area to obtain a wall module;
producing wall materials according to the wall material list and the wall module list;
transporting the produced wall material to a construction site;
assembling the wall materials according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module;
assembling the wall modules into a wall;
the wall module list comprises partition wall modules, and the wall material list comprises partition wall boards and partition wall keels;
the partition wall module comprises two partition wall boards which are oppositely arranged, first clamping grooves are formed in the first board surfaces of the two partition wall boards, two first inserting connectors are arranged at two ends of a partition wall keel, and the two partition wall boards are connected with the first clamping grooves in a clamping mode through the first inserting connectors; the two sides of the partition wall board along the length direction are respectively provided with a second clamping groove and a second plug connector, and the second clamping grooves are clamped with the second plug connectors so that the partition wall boards are spliced with each other to meet the length requirement of the partition wall module; the wall module list further comprises: the device comprises a door head plate module, a partition wall side closing-in module, a partition wall top closing-in module, a partition wall ground closing-in module, a partition wall switching module and a wiring unit module;
the wall bill of materials further comprises: the side edge fixing piece, the bottom box fixing piece, the partition wall fixing piece, the ceiling keel, the ground keel, the side edge cover plate, the first edge sealing piece, the second edge sealing piece, the partition wall switching column, the door head plate, the glass wool fixing piece, the glass wool, the sound insulation felt, the sealing strip, the corner connector, the wire groove, the internal corner switching piece, the bottom box, the buckle strip, the square tube and the fastener;
assembling the wall material according to the wall material installation information to form a wall module comprising:
attaching the sound-proof felt to the first plate surface of the first partition plate according to the wall material installation information;
attaching glass wool to the first board surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the first board surface;
connecting the second partition board with the first board surface through a partition keel to form a partition module;
inserting the square tube into the partition wall adapter column according to the wall material installation information, wherein the partition wall adapter column is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface;
fixing a first edge sealing piece on the first side surface through the fastening piece, and fixing a second edge sealing piece on the second side surface through the fastening piece to form the partition wall adapter module;
connecting a first end of a wire slot with a bottom box according to the wall material installation information, and clamping a second end of the wire slot with the internal corner adaptor to form the wiring unit module;
attaching the sound-proof felt to the first door plate surface of the first door head plate according to the wall material installation information;
installing glass wool on the first door panel surface through a glass fixing piece, wherein the sound insulation felt is positioned between the glass wool and the first door panel surface;
and connecting the second door head plate with the first door plate surface through a partition keel to form a door head plate module.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein connecting the first end of the wire chase to the back box comprises:
the partition board is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom box fixing piece is inserted into the partition board, and the bottom box is inserted into the mounting hole and connected with the bottom box fixing piece;
the first end of the wire groove is inserted into the cavity of the partition board, and the first end is connected with the bottom box.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein assembling the wall modules into a wall comprises:
installing the top closing-in module of the partition wall on a ceiling, and installing the ground closing-in module of the partition wall on the ground;
fixing the partition wall switching module;
and installing partition wall modules between adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall top closing module, and the bottom of each partition wall module is installed in the partition wall ground closing module.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein assembling the wall modules into a wall comprises:
mounting the partition wall top closing-in module on a ceiling;
fixing the partition wall switching module;
and mounting a door head plate module between the adjacent partition wall switching modules, wherein the top of the door head plate module is mounted in the top closing module of the partition wall, and the bottom of the door head plate module is mounted in the side fixing piece.
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| CN201711490374.6A CN109989502B (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Industrial method for building wall decoration |
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| CN201711490374.6A CN109989502B (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | Industrial method for building wall decoration |
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| CN110331875A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 丛军平 | The two-sided wall apparatus of assembled concealed steel pipe network frame multifunction module plate |
| CN111636591B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2025-01-14 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with door frame and installation method thereof |
| CN111764544B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南中装科技有限公司 | Assembled partition wall fossil fragments section bar |
| CN111764545B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南中装科技有限公司 | Assembly method of assembly type partition wall keel sectional material |
| CN111764543B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南中装科技有限公司 | Assembling method of clamping plate fastener for assembly type partition wall keel sectional material |
| CN113818647A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 和能人居科技(天津)集团股份有限公司 | Composite board integrated wall module and installation method thereof |
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