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CN109989310A - It is automatic to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane - Google Patents

It is automatic to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109989310A
CN109989310A CN201910257626.3A CN201910257626A CN109989310A CN 109989310 A CN109989310 A CN 109989310A CN 201910257626 A CN201910257626 A CN 201910257626A CN 109989310 A CN109989310 A CN 109989310A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
braking
energy consumption
emergency lane
pendulum
curve
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Granted
Application number
CN201910257626.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109989310B (en
Inventor
李斐然
张海啸
褚慧君
张宁
刘福顺
孙志欣
袁波
郭福利
张理
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Henan Provincial Communication Planning and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Henan Provincial Communication Planning and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/007Design or auxiliary structures for compelling drivers to slow down or to proceed with caution, e.g. tortuous carriageway; Arrangements for discouraging high-speed or non-resident traffic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

Prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically the invention discloses a kind of, braking casting bed including approach end is arranged in, it is described lead the way on be provided with and anti-withdraw device, the braking casting bed is connected by brake block with the pendulum energy consuming mechanism being arranged on road bed, the pendulum energy consuming mechanism is connected with velocity sensor, the signal output end of the velocity sensor is electrically connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcontroller, and the control signal of the single-chip microcontroller is electrically connected with the anti-control signal for withdrawing device.Good braking effect of the present invention, braking safety are higher, are a kind of new design concepts, particularly suitable for the conditional situation of emergency lane braking distance, advantage is more obvious in the design of mountain highway emergency lane, has more wide application prospect.

Description

It is automatic to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency lane technical fields, prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically more particularly, to a kind of.
Background technique
Emergency lane is that one kind is added on the outside of the runway of long sharp decline section, for the vehicle of speed runaway (brake failure) The designated lane for sailing out of main track, slowing down safely.Emergency lane mainly by leading the way, braking lane, service lane and auxiliary equipment Deng composition.The main function of emergency lane is following two aspect: first is that shunting errant vehicle from main line, avoiding to main line Vehicle interferes;Second is that errant vehicle is made steadily to stop, casualties is avoided the occurrence of, the case where vehicle is seriously damaged.
It is currently used to have gravity type emergency lane and braking casting bed formula emergency lane, slow down and rub by gravity respectively Slow down, using vehicle tyre and braking casting bed material between rolling resistance and vehicle go up a slope when it is opposite along vehicle heading Partical gravity so that the kinetic energy of vehicle is converted into the thermal energy and gravitional force for resisting pavement friction, and then make vehicle deceleration until complete Full cut-off stops.Gravity type emergency lane in those early years using more generally, usually using discarded road, is being arranged in parallel main line Up gradient on.Although this emergency lane can preferably regulation speed, there are the possibility that vehicle goes out emergency lane, And the phenomenon that returning to main line due to gravity, there is also for some vehicles, peace is brought to the vehicle of normally travel on main line Full hidden danger causes secondary traffic accidents, it is seen then that for gravity type emergency lane, carrying out, which prevents that vehicle from withdrawing, waits measures aobvious It obtains increasingly important.Casting bed formula emergency lane is braked, the frictional force between braking casting bed and wheel is relied primarily on, consumes the dynamic of vehicle Can, simple structure, but consume energy simply by virtue of frictional force, braking effect is limited, therefore mutually ties frequently with two kinds of emergency lanes The design method of conjunction is equipped with dynamic casting bed on gravity type emergency lane upper berth, still, such Combined emergency roadway there are still The security risk of vehicle return main line.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide a kind of braking distance it is short, it is possible to prevente effectively from vehicle returns to main line It is automatic to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Of the present invention to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, the braking casting bed including approach end is arranged in is described It is provided on leading the way and prevents withdrawing device, the braking casting bed passes through brake block and the pendulum energy consuming mechanism being arranged on road bed It is connected, the pendulum energy consuming mechanism is connected with velocity sensor, the signal output end of the velocity sensor and the letter of single-chip microcontroller The electrical connection of number input terminal, the control signal of the single-chip microcontroller prevent that the control signal for withdrawing device is electrically connected with described.
It is described to prevent that it is multiple for withdrawing device and pendulum energy consuming mechanism.
The anti-device that withdraws includes being embedded in interior protection sleeve of leading the way, and the bottom of the protection sleeve is provided with electromagnetism Iron is protected and is provided with the Pop-up lever being connected with compressed spring in sleeve, and protection sleeve opening is hinged with baffle.
Under the pendulum energy consuming mechanism includes the curve up ball face block being connected with the brake block and is connected with road bed Curve face block, is provided with middle curve face block between curve up ball face block and curve down ball face block, the middle curve face block it is convex Cambered surface is constituted and is slidably matched with curve up ball face block, the lower convex globoidal of middle curve face block and curve down ball face block.
The upper convex globoidal and lower convex globoidal are with the center line symmetrical setting of middle curve face block.
The braking casting bed is inclined on trapezoidal brake block.
The braking casting bed is consistent with the inclination angle led the way.
The braking casting bed side is provided with rescue lane.
It is provided by the invention to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it links by setting pendulum energy consuming mechanism and with it It is anti-withdraw device, the hedging vehicle that can have both made to drive into braking casting bed moves back and forth realization short distance by pendulum model and quickly consumes Can, and can cause when pendulum energy consuming mechanism swing speed is excessive and prevent withdrawing device action, prevent vehicle from withdrawing initiation secondary Accident.Good braking effect of the invention, braking safety are higher, are a kind of new design concepts, particularly suitable for hedging vehicle The conditional situation of road braking distance, advantage is more obvious in the design of mountain highway emergency lane, has more wide answer Use prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view (without automobile, leading the way) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pendulum energy consuming mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the swing state schematic diagram of pendulum energy consuming mechanism in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for preventing withdrawing device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the pop-up state schematic diagram for preventing withdrawing device in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, of the present invention to prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it is leading the way for θ including inclination angle 1, gradient identical braking casting bed 2 is arranged in 1 end of leading the way, and braking casting bed 1 is laid on the inclined-plane of trapezoidal brake block 4, rectangle 4 bottom of brake block is then connected with 4-6 pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5.Generally, 4 pendulum energy consuming mechanisms 5 are selected, are installed in 4 four corners of brake block;When brake block 4 is longer, respectively increase by 1 pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5 in 4 middle position of long side of brake block.
Under normal conditions, the weight of trapezoidal brake block 4 is 3-5 times of vehicle weight.As shown in Figure 3,4, each pendulum consumption Energy mechanism includes the curve up ball face block 5.1 being connected with brake block 4 and the curve down ball face block 5.2 being connected with road bed, upper song Middle curve face block 5.3, middle curve face block 5.3 and curve up ball face block 5.1 are provided between spherical surface block 5.1 and curve down ball face block 5.2 It is respectively constituted on the lower convex globoidal B that the upper convex globoidal A and middle curve face block 5.3 matched is matched with curve down ball face block 5.2 Be slidably matched, and upper convex globoidal A and lower convex globoidal B with the center line symmetrical setting of middle curve face block 5.3 (its specific size with Subject to the actual needs of upper deformation), so that curve up ball face block 5.1 and middle curve face block 5.3 is entered the feelings of braking casting bed 2 in vehicle Under condition, horizontal reciprocating swing is done in X direction on curve down ball face block 5.2, so that vehicle energy be made to consume before the deadline It finishes.The own slip for passing through pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5 realizes reciprocally swinging, quickly consumes energy.Pendulum energy-consuming device is two-way Sliding, both can satisfy the malformation under normal operating condition, moreover it is possible to guarantee sliding energy consumption when vehicle drives into.
In order to monitor the swing speed of curve up ball face block 5.1 and middle curve face block 5.3, in one or more pendulums energy consumption machine Installation speed sensor 6 on structure 5, and velocity sensor 6 with lead the way on 1 multiple are set anti-withdraw device 3 and be connected.As Fig. 5, Shown in 6, the anti-device 3 that withdraws is located at braking 2 downstream of casting bed, each anti-to withdraw device 3 and include the protective case for being embedded in and leading the way in 1 The bottom of cylinder 3.1, protection sleeve 3.1 is equipped with electromagnet 3.2, protects in sleeve 3.1 and is equipped with Pop-up lever 3.4, pops up It is provided with the compressed spring 3.3 being connected with protection 3.1 bottom wall of sleeve below formula lever 3.4, is provided with above Pop-up lever 3.4 It is hinged on the baffle 3.5 of protection 3.1 opening of sleeve, the main function of lever 3.5 is the Pop-up lever 3.4 inside protection, The pop-up of lever 3.4 is not stopped.Velocity sensor 6 is using conventional photo-electric vehicle speed sensor, the double ± 1.7g of range, highest Resolution ratio 0.83mg, signal output end are electrically connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcontroller, the control signal of single-chip microcontroller with it is described The anti-control signal electrical connection for withdrawing electromagnet 3.2 in device 3.Under normal circumstances, lever 3.5 is covered on Pop-up lever 3.4 top, be located at protection sleeve 3.1 in, do not influence vehicle normal through;When velocity sensor 6 detects curve up ball face When the swing speed of block 5.1 and middle curve face block 5.3 is excessive, needs to stop vehicle, prevents it from recalling main road, at this point, Single-chip microcontroller issues signal to electromagnet 3.2, discharges the constraint to automatically controlled lever 3.4, Pop-up lever 3.4 is in compressed spring 3.3 Under the action of be ejected into 1 road surface of leading the way or more, play the role of anti-withdraw.The above-mentioned anti-device 3 that withdraws is with specific aim and automatic knowledge Other property, under normal use conditions, the deformation of pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5 and low-speed motion as caused by the reasons such as temperature shrinkage, The anti-device 3 that withdraws will not be triggered to work.In order to facilitate later period rescue, rescue lane N is additionally provided in the side of braking casting bed 2.
Under normal circumstances, hedging vehicle first along inclination lead the way 1 upwards traveling, reduce speed now under Gravitative Loads, when After vehicle continues in traveling arrival braking casting bed 2, since the material friction coefficient in braking casting bed 2 is higher, the kinetic energy of vehicle Brake block 4 is passed to by braking casting bed 2, according to impulse principle, since brake block 4 has biggish weight relative to vehicle, Therefore, speed is substantially reduced after vehicle and brake block 4 combine;Then vehicle, braking casting bed 2 and brake block 4 are together to advancing slip Dynamic, mass action is on pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5.The curve down ball face block 5.2 and road bed of pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5 consolidate, upper song The top of spherical surface block 5.1 and brake block 4 consolidate, therefore, the effect of curve up ball face block 5.1 and middle curve face block 5.3 in brake block 4 Under, it is slid back and forth horizontally along the X direction on curve down ball face block 5.2, and the pendulum of curve up ball face block 5.1 and middle curve face block 5.3 Dynamic direction is consistent with the direction of vehicle active force that brake block 4 is subject to.When speed is larger, can be sent out between brake block 4 and vehicle Relative displacement is given birth to, can also generate frictional force between the two contact surface.Due to 5 reciprocally swinging of pendulum energy consuming mechanism, vehicle phase The distance that contact surface is run over is increased, vehicle energy consumption is accelerated, this process can continue to that vehicle stops completely.When vehicle speed When spending height, the swing speed of pendulum energy consuming mechanism 5 being caused to reach preset value, velocity sensor 6 sends a signal to single-chip microcontroller, single Piece machine control electromagnet 3.2 release constraint attraction, make Pop-up lever 3.4 be ejected into 1 road surface of leading the way or more prevent vehicle because It is withdrawn from recurrence, guarantees vehicle and the safety of related personnel.
The braking process of above-mentioned hedging vehicle can be stated by the correlation formula of series matter Neo-Confucianism:
The weight of hedging vehicle is calculated as M, when travelling on ramp, gravity does negative work, and car speed, which has begun, to be subtracted It is small;Assuming that speed is V when driving into braking casting bed, the momentum of brake block weight m=5M, automobile pass to the brake block of lower part, hedging Vehicle and brake block integrally become superstructure, and by the frictional force of casting bed, vehicle drives the system that connects with casting bed lower part of casting bed Motion block m is moved together, and the speed of automobile is reduced to, the speed of brake block becomes
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the movement velocity prediction equation of vehicle and brake block are as follows:
According to principle of conservation of energy:
Travel speed before relatively, car speed viaIt is reduced to.Later, vehicle continues to move ahead, gravity and frictional force Brake force is provided simultaneously, according to conservation of energy principle, the energy of vehicle is all offset by gravity and friction working, i.e.,
By above formula as can be seen that vehicle energy is a definite value, gravity acting is related with the height H of vehicle driving and one A definite value, it is determining for being left frictional force work done, it is meant thatIt is a determining value, i other words vehicle and contact surface Opposite operating range will not change.
As it can be seen that the present invention passes through the reciprocally swinging of pendulum energy consuming mechanism, so that vehicle and contact according to above-mentioned braking principle Rubbing number between face increases, interior at the same time, and the opposite distance that vehicle driving is crossed increases, and accelerates the energy of vehicle Consumption.That is, reducing absolute movement distance of the vehicle with respect to ground by setting pendulum energy consuming mechanism, that is, reducing Braking distance.Meanwhile when speed is higher, the swing speed of pendulum energy consuming mechanism is too fast, it is associated with it is anti-withdraw device can Automatic work sufficiently avoids vehicle from causing safety accident on main stem because gravity is withdrawn.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, including setting in the braking casting bed (2) of (1) end of leading the way, spy Sign is: it is described lead the way be provided on (1) it is anti-withdraw device (3), the braking casting bed (2) is existed by brake block (4) with being arranged Pendulum energy consuming mechanism (5) on road bed is connected, and the pendulum energy consuming mechanism (5) is connected with velocity sensor (6), the speed The signal output end of degree sensor (6) is electrically connected with the signal input part of single-chip microcontroller, the control signal of the single-chip microcontroller and institute State the anti-control signal electrical connection for withdrawing device (3).
2. according to claim 1 prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it is characterised in that: described to prevent withdrawing device (3) and pendulum energy consuming mechanism (5) is multiple.
3. according to claim 1 prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it is characterised in that: described to prevent withdrawing device It (3) include being embedded in the protection sleeve (3.1) led the way in (1), the bottom of protection sleeve (3.1) is provided with electromagnet (3.2), it is provided with the Pop-up lever (3.4) being connected with compressed spring (3.3) in protection sleeve (3.1), protected sleeve (3.1) Opening is hinged with baffle (3.5).
4. according to claim 1 prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it is characterised in that: the pendulum energy consumption machine Structure (5) includes the curve up ball face block (5.1) being connected with the brake block (4) and the curve down ball face block being connected with road bed (5.2), middle curve face block (5.3), the middle song are provided between curve up ball face block (5.1) and curve down ball face block (5.2) The upper convex globoidal and curve up ball face block (5.1), the lower convex globoidal of middle curve face block (5.3) and curve down ball face block of spherical surface block (5.3) (5.2) it constitutes and is slidably matched.
Automatic anti-withdraw pendulum energy consumption emergency lane 5. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper convex globoidal and Lower convex globoidal is with the center line symmetrical setting of middle curve face block (5.3).
6. according to claim 1 prevent withdrawing pendulum energy consumption emergency lane automatically, it is characterised in that: the braking casting bed (2) it is inclined on trapezoidal brake block (4).
7. the emergency lane according to claim 6 based on the energy consumption of multiple spot pendulum, it is characterised in that: the braking casting bed (2) consistent with the inclination angle of (1) of leading the way.
8. the emergency lane according to claim 1 based on the energy consumption of multiple spot pendulum, it is characterised in that: the braking casting bed (2) side is provided with rescue lane.
CN201910257626.3A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Automatic anti-withdrawal pendulum energy-consumption escape lane Active CN109989310B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110387843A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-29 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of emergency lane automatically adjusting the gradient
CN111489562A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 重庆交通大学 Full-vehicle-body-action type intelligent danger-avoiding lane system and vehicle danger-avoiding method
CN111878111A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-03 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 Truck hole danger avoiding device suitable for tunnel and braking method
CN113106797A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-13 华鸿飞 Keep away dangerous lane and prevent safe braking protection architecture that heels

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203427770U (en) * 2013-08-12 2014-02-12 昆明理工大学 Risk avoiding device for emergency braking of vehicle
CN205530024U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-08-31 吉林省交通规划设计院 Formula attenuator is torn to metal
CN206512540U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-22 陈猛 A kind of highway emergency lane
CN206858976U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-09 新疆大学 A kind of new emergency lane
CN107761493A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-06 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 New emergency lane safety devices

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203427770U (en) * 2013-08-12 2014-02-12 昆明理工大学 Risk avoiding device for emergency braking of vehicle
CN205530024U (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-08-31 吉林省交通规划设计院 Formula attenuator is torn to metal
CN206512540U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-22 陈猛 A kind of highway emergency lane
CN206858976U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-09 新疆大学 A kind of new emergency lane
CN107761493A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-06 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 New emergency lane safety devices

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110387843A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-29 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of emergency lane automatically adjusting the gradient
CN111489562A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 重庆交通大学 Full-vehicle-body-action type intelligent danger-avoiding lane system and vehicle danger-avoiding method
CN111489562B (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-06-15 重庆交通大学 Full-vehicle-body-action type intelligent danger-avoiding lane system and vehicle danger-avoiding method
CN111878111A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-03 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 Truck hole danger avoiding device suitable for tunnel and braking method
CN113106797A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-13 华鸿飞 Keep away dangerous lane and prevent safe braking protection architecture that heels

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