CN109985712A - It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery - Google Patents
It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109985712A CN109985712A CN201910274921.XA CN201910274921A CN109985712A CN 109985712 A CN109985712 A CN 109985712A CN 201910274921 A CN201910274921 A CN 201910274921A CN 109985712 A CN109985712 A CN 109985712A
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- machine
- crusher
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- conveyer
- equipment
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Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010017472 Fumbling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery, belongs to old and useless battery reutilization technology field；The device includes primary breakup equipment, the first sorting machine, drying equipment, equipment for removing ferric ion, the first vibrating screening machine, secondary breaker, the second vibrating screening machine, the second sorting machine and third sorting machine.Apparatus of the present invention cooperation technique can improve the rate of recovery of copper particle, alumina particles in battery material, and improve safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to old and useless battery reutilization technology fields, more particularly to one kind is for screening copper aluminium material in old and useless battery
The device and its technique of material.
Background technique
Power battery refers to larger power capacity and output power, can configure electric bicycle, electric car, electronic
The battery of equipment and tool drives power supply.With flourishing for New-energy electric vehicle, power battery market shows high speed
The situation of growth；At the same time, power battery learies are increasing, and the recycling for scrapping power battery is dynamic as influencing
One key factor of power battery industry development.
For domestic power battery recycling industry also in the starting stage of fumbling, the automation degree of dismantling of power battery is low, main
It to rely on and manually be disassembled.There is also following deficiencies: 1) copper particle, alumina particles in battery material for current old and useless battery recycling
The low efficiency of recycling, 2) Yi Fasheng accident.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a kind of for screening copper aluminium in old and useless battery
The device and its technique of material, device cooperation technique can improve the rate of recovery of copper particle, aluminium in battery material, and improve peace
Quan Xing.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: one kind is for screening copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery
Device comprising primary breakup equipment, the discharge end of the primary breakup equipment pass sequentially through jigging conveyer, the first whirlwind
Loading head is connected with the first sorting machine, and the discharge end of first sorting machine is connected with drying in turn by the first conveyer and sets
Standby, equipment for removing ferric ion and the first vibrating screening machine, the discharge end of the first vibrating screening machine are connected with secondary broken by second conveyor
The discharge end of broken machine and the second vibrating screening machine, second vibrating screening machine is connected with second point by the second tornado feeder set
Machine is selected, the discharge end of second sorting machine is connected with third sorting machine by third tornado feeder set；The first whirlwind collection
Glassware, the second tornado feeder set and third tornado feeder set are each equipped with high pressure blower.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, primary breakup equipment includes third conveyer and the 4th conveyer, and described
The discharge end of three conveyers is connected with the first crusher and the second crusher in turn, and the discharge end of the 4th conveyer is connected with
The discharge end of third crusher, second crusher connects the charging of the jigging conveyer with the discharge end of third crusher
End.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the third crusher is hammer crusher.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the equipment for removing ferric ion includes band magnetic roller belt conveyor, the band magnetic roller skin
Magnetic separator is installed on band conveyer.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the inner passage of first sorting machine is in Z-shaped, second sorting machine
For airflow separator, the third sorting machine is attached most importance to kind-force sieving machine.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing plant is arranged in fire-proof sound insulation board house, to improve safety
Property.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the secondary breaker is fine hammer leaf crusher, and the fine hammer leaf is broken
Broken machine power is 90kw；It is sufficiently crushed copper alumina particles and other impurities to come.
In addition, the present invention also provides the screening technologies of the device, successively the following steps are included:
S1) primary breakup machine equipment is crushed battery, jigging conveyer by tab mixture, black powder mixture and every
Film mixture is successively delivered to the first tornado feeder set and the first sorting machine；
S2) the tab mixture filtered out is delivered to drying equipment by the first conveyer by the first sorting machine, and drying is set
Standby drying tab mixture；Tab mixture after drying is delivered to equipment for removing ferric ion, and equipment for removing ferric ion removes iron in tab mixture；
The tab mixture of de-iron is delivered to the first vibrating screening machine, and the first vibrating screening machine screens out impurity in tab mixture；
S3) secondary breakup crusher machine tab mixture, broken tab mixture are delivered to the second vibrating screening machine, and second
Vibrating screening machine screens out impurity；
S3) broken tab mixture is delivered to the second sorting machine, the screening of the second sorting machine by the second tornado feeder set
Copper alumina particles mixture；Copper alumina particles mixture is delivered to third sorting machine, third sorting machine by third tornado feeder set
Sieve copper particle and alumina particles.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, primary breakup equipment includes third conveyer and the 4th conveyer, and third is defeated
Send machine that soft shell battery or the hard shell battery in addition to steel shell battery are successively delivered to the first crusher and the second crusher, first is broken
Broken machine and the second crusher are crushed, and steel shell battery is delivered to third crusher by the 4th conveyer, and third crusher carries out
It is broken；Tab mixture, black powder mixture and diaphragm mixture are successively delivered to jigging conveyer.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, temperature is 300 DEG C in drying equipment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provide it is a kind of for screen in old and useless battery the device of copper aluminium material material and
Its technique, apparatus of the present invention include primary breakup equipment, the first sorting machine, drying equipment, equipment for removing ferric ion, the first vibrosieve
Machine, secondary breaker, the second vibrating screening machine, the second sorting machine and third sorting machine, have the advantage that 1) multiple stage crushing
Copper alumina particles and other mixtures are sufficiently separated out, 2) drying equipment progress high temperature drying electrolyte, adhesive, improve production
Safety, 3) multi-stage screening is used, it is ensured that nickel and cobalt content≤1.5% in the copper particle filtered out, nickel and cobalt contain in alumina particles
Amount≤2.0%, 4) for primary breakup equipment using two crushing production lines, a production line is to be crushed soft shell battery or except steel shell electricity
Hard shell battery outside pond, another production line are broken steel shell batteries, are convenient for being crushed a variety of various forms of batteries in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of copper aluminium material material in screening old and useless battery of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention for screening the device of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery (is used for
Broken soft shell battery or the hard shell battery in addition to steel shell battery)；
Fig. 3 is that another structural schematic diagram of the present invention for screening the device of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery (is used
Primary breakup equipment is only shown in crusher steel shell battery, figure, other are identical as Fig. 2)；
In figure, the 1, first jigging conveyer, 111, third conveyer, the 112, first crusher, the 113, second crusher,
121, the 4th conveyer, 122, third crusher, 13, fire-proof sound insulation board house, the 2, first tornado feeder set, the 21, second whirlwind collection
Glassware, 22, third tornado feeder set, the 3, first conveyer, 31, second conveyor, 4, drying equipment, 5, equipment for removing ferric ion, 6,
One vibrating screening machine, the 61, second vibrating screening machine, 7, secondary breaker, the 8, first sorting machine, the 81, second sorting machine, 82,
Three sorting machines.
Specific embodiment
Purposes, technical schemes and advantages in order to better illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings pair
The present invention is described further.
It should be understood that various information are described in the present invention using term " first ", " second " etc., but these information
It should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from the present invention
In the case where range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, and similar, " second " information can also be referred to as
" first " information.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of for screening the device of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 comprising
Primary breakup equipment, the discharge end of primary breakup equipment passes sequentially through jigging conveyer 1, the first tornado feeder set 2 is connected with
One sorting machine 8, the discharge end of the first sorting machine 8 are connected with drying equipment 4, equipment for removing ferric ion 5 and the in turn by the first conveyer 3
The discharge end of one vibrating screening machine 6, the first vibrating screening machine 6 is connected with secondary breaker 7 and second by second conveyor 31
The discharge end of vibrating screening machine 61, the second vibrating screening machine 61 is connected with the second sorting machine 81 by the second tornado feeder set 21,
The discharge end of second sorting machine 81 is connected with third sorting machine 82 by third tornado feeder set 22；First tornado feeder set 2,
Two tornado feeder sets 21 and third tornado feeder set 22 are each equipped with high pressure blower.
In order to be crushed a variety of various forms of batteries, it is preferable that primary breakup equipment includes third conveyer 111 and the 4th
Conveyer 121, the discharge end of third conveyer 111 are connected with the first crusher 112 and the second crusher 113 in turn, and the 4th is defeated
The discharge end of machine 121 is sent to be connected with third crusher 122 in turn, the discharge end of the second crusher 113 and third crusher 122
The feed end of discharge end connection jigging conveyer 1.
For sufficiently broken steel shell battery, it is preferable that third crusher 122 is hammer crusher.
In order to sufficiently remove iron, it is preferable that equipment for removing ferric ion 5 includes band magnetic roller belt conveyor, on magnetic roller belt conveyor
Magnetic separator is installed.
In order to sufficiently be sorted to obtain more pure copper particle and alumina particles, it is preferable that lead to inside the first sorting machine 8
Road is in Z-shaped, and the second sorting machine 81 is airflow separator, and third sorting machine 82 is attached most importance to kind-force sieving machine.
In order to improve safety, it is preferable that crushing plant is arranged in fire-proof sound insulation board house 13.
It comes to more sufficiently be crushed copper alumina particles and other impurities, secondary breaker 7 is fine hammer leaf crusher, essence
Thin hammer leaf crusher power is 90kw.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also provides the screening technology of device described in embodiment 1, successively includes following as shown in Figures 1 to 3
Step:
S1) primary breakup machine equipment is crushed battery, jigging conveyer 1 by tab mixture, black powder mixture and
Diaphragm mixture is successively delivered to the first tornado feeder set 2 and the first sorting machine 8；
S2) the tab mixture filtered out is delivered to drying equipment 4 by the first conveyer 3 by the first sorting machine 8, is dried
Equipment 4 dries tab mixture；Tab mixture after drying is delivered to equipment for removing ferric ion 5, and equipment for removing ferric ion 5 removes tab mixture
Middle iron；The tab mixture of de-iron is delivered to the first vibrating screening machine 6, and the first vibrating screening machine 6 screens out miscellaneous in tab mixture
Matter；
S3) secondary breaker 7 is crushed tab mixture, and broken tab mixture is delivered to the second vibrating screening machine 61,
Second vibrating screening machine 61 screens out impurity；
S3) broken tab mixture is delivered to the second sorting machine 81, the second sorting machine by the second tornado feeder set 21
81 screening copper alumina particles mixtures；Copper alumina particles mixture is delivered to third sorting machine 82 by third tornado feeder set 22,
Third sorting machine 82 sieves copper particle and alumina particles；
Wherein, primary breakup equipment includes third conveyer 111 and the 4th conveyer 121, and third conveyer 111 is by soft shell
Battery or the hard shell battery in addition to steel shell battery are successively delivered to the first crusher 112 and the second crusher 113, the first crusher
112 and second crusher 113 be crushed, steel shell battery is delivered to third crusher 122 by the 4th conveyer 121, and third is broken
Broken machine 122 is crushed；Tab mixture, black powder mixture and diaphragm mixture are successively delivered to jigging conveyer 1；Drying is set
Temperature is 300 DEG C in standby 4.
Using apparatus of the present invention, nickel and cobalt content≤1.5% in the copper particle that filters out, nickel and cobalt content in alumina particles≤
2.0%.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments protect the present invention to illustrate technical solution of the present invention
The limitation of range, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed
Solution, can modify to technical solution of the present invention or replace on an equal basis, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for screening the device of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery, which is characterized in that described first including primary breakup equipment
The discharge end of grade crushing plant passes sequentially through jigging conveyer, the first tornado feeder set is connected with the first sorting machine, and described first
The discharge end of sorting machine is connected with drying equipment, equipment for removing ferric ion and the first vibrating screening machine in turn by the first conveyer, and first
The discharge end of vibrating screening machine is connected with secondary breaker and the second vibrating screening machine, second vibration by second conveyor
The discharge end of screening machine is connected with the second sorting machine by the second tornado feeder set, and the discharge end of second sorting machine passes through the
Three tornado feeder sets are connected with third sorting machine；First tornado feeder set, the second tornado feeder set and third whirlwind gather materials
Device is each equipped with high pressure blower.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that primary breakup equipment includes third conveyer and the 4th conveying
Machine, the discharge end of the third conveyer are connected with the first crusher and the second crusher in turn, and the 4th conveyer goes out
Material end is connected with third crusher, and it is defeated that the discharge end of second crusher connects the vibration with the discharge end of third crusher
Send the feed end of machine.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the third crusher is hammer crusher.
4. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the equipment for removing ferric ion includes band magnetic roller belt conveyor, described
Magnetic separator is installed on band magnetic roller belt conveyor.
5. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner passage of first sorting machine is in Z-shaped, and described the
Two sorting machines are airflow separator, and the third sorting machine is attached most importance to kind-force sieving machine.
6. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing plant is arranged in fire-proof sound insulation board house.
7. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary breaker is fine hammer leaf crusher, the essence
Thin hammer leaf crusher power is 90kw.
8. as weigh the described in any item devices of claim 1~7 screening technology, which is characterized in that successively the following steps are included:
S1) primary breakup machine equipment is crushed battery, and jigging conveyer mixes tab mixture, black powder mixture and diaphragm
It closes object and is successively delivered to the first tornado feeder set and the first sorting machine；
S2) the tab mixture filtered out is delivered to drying equipment by the first conveyer by the first sorting machine, and drying equipment dries
Dry tab mixture；Tab mixture after drying is delivered to equipment for removing ferric ion, and equipment for removing ferric ion removes iron in tab mixture；De-iron
Tab mixture be delivered to the first vibrating screening machine, the first vibrating screening machine screens out impurity in tab mixture；
S3) secondary breakup crusher machine tab mixture, broken tab mixture are delivered to the second vibrating screening machine, the second vibration
Sifted removes impurity；
S3) broken tab mixture is delivered to the second sorting machine by the second tornado feeder set, and the second sorting machine screens copper
Alumina particles mixture；Copper alumina particles mixture is delivered to third sorting machine, the screening of third sorting machine by third tornado feeder set
Copper particle and alumina particles.
9. screening technology as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that primary breakup equipment includes that third conveyer and the 4th are defeated
Machine is sent, soft shell battery or the hard shell battery in addition to steel shell battery are successively delivered to the first crusher and second and broken by third conveyer
Broken machine, the first crusher and the second crusher are crushed, and steel shell battery is delivered to third crusher, third by the 4th conveyer
Crusher is crushed；Tab mixture, black powder mixture and diaphragm mixture are successively delivered to jigging conveyer.
10. screening technology as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that temperature is 300 DEG C in drying equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274921.XA CN109985712A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274921.XA CN109985712A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109985712A true CN109985712A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67131221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274921.XA Pending CN109985712A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of copper aluminium material material in old and useless battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109985712A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111112277A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-05-08 | 天津华庆百胜能源有限公司 | Waste battery recycling production method |
| CN112845198A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-28 | 上海睿聚环保科技有限公司 | Method for recycling and sorting waste and old sundry plastics |
| CN113441423A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏奋杰有色金属制品有限公司 | Sorting device for producing secondary aluminum and secondary aluminum production process using same |
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| CN111112277A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-05-08 | 天津华庆百胜能源有限公司 | Waste battery recycling production method |
| CN112845198A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-28 | 上海睿聚环保科技有限公司 | Method for recycling and sorting waste and old sundry plastics |
| CN113441423A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏奋杰有色金属制品有限公司 | Sorting device for producing secondary aluminum and secondary aluminum production process using same |
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Application publication date: 20190709 |