CN109952922A - A kind of method of rice field fish culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of rice field fish culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109952922A CN109952922A CN201711409044.XA CN201711409044A CN109952922A CN 109952922 A CN109952922 A CN 109952922A CN 201711409044 A CN201711409044 A CN 201711409044A CN 109952922 A CN109952922 A CN 109952922A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- fish
- water
- rice
- breed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium boric acid dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].OB(O)O HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001275890 Megalobrama amblycephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of rice field fish culture, belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding.The described method comprises the following steps: 1) rice field prepare, 2) rice field transformation, 3) fish farming facility prepare, 4) rice seedling transplanting, 5) biological adsorption, 6) rice field disinfection, 7) pour water, apply fertilizer, 8) selection put in a suitable place to breed fingerling, 9) breed fish fry disinfection, 10) put in a suitable place to breed, 11) feeding management.The present invention adsorbs the heavy metal in paddy soil, irrigation water using biological adsorption agent, soil, most heavy metals in irrigation water can be adsorbed, substantially reduce paddy soil, in irrigation water heavy metal pollution, the content of beary metal such as lead, cadmium are very low in the rice of institute's rice cultivation production and the fish cultivated, well below national standard；On the other hand, used biological adsorption agent is discarded silk basinetto silk and active carbon, and absorption is at low cost, from a wealth of sources, cheap, will not generate any harm to the mankind and ecology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, more particularly to a kind of method of rice field fish culture.
Background technique
Rice field fish culture refers to not only plants rice in same paddy field, but also breeds fish, and combines planting industry dexterously with aquaculture,
In similar environment, keeps rice fish mutualism mutually beneficial, improve a kind of production method of paddy field overall efficiency.It supports in the rice field of the prior art
Fish method is the following steps are included: rice field prepares, rice field transformation, fish farming facility prepares, rice seedling is transplanted, rice field sterilizes, pours water, applies
Fertilizer, selection put fingerling in a suitable place to breed, the disinfection that breeds fish fry, put in a suitable place to breed, feeding management, in which: rice field be transformed be in rice field away from ridge 80~
Ring field Yu Gou is excavated in 100 centimetres of place, and regards the size in rice field, shape excavation " ten ", " rich ", " well " or sphere of movements for the elephants shape center
Fish ditch；Selection is put fingerling in a suitable place to breed and is generally based on grass carp, suitably collocation carp, crucian and bream, megalobrama amblycephala etc..The rice of the prior art
Field fish-cultivating method is able to achieve rice fish mutualism mutual benefit, improves paddy field overall efficiency, but there is following defects: when institute is transformed in rice field
The area that the ring field fish ditch of digging occupies rice field is larger, reduces the effective usable floor area in rice field；The finished product fish of cultivation, rice cultivation institute
The content of the heavy metals such as lead, cadmium is exceeded in the rice of production, neither green again not environmentally；The grass carp that is cultivated, carp, crucian,
The nutritive value of bream or megalobrama amblycephala is not high, and selling price is not also high, also affects rice field fish culture overall efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of method of rice field fish culture, the present invention is using biological adsorption agent to rice field
Heavy metal in soil, irrigation water is adsorbed, and can be adsorbed soil, most heavy metals in irrigation water, be substantially reduced rice field
The heavy metals such as lead, cadmium contain in the pollution of heavy metal in soil, irrigation water, the rice of institute's rice cultivation production and the fish cultivated
Amount is very low, well below national standard；On the other hand, used biological adsorption agent is discarded silk basinetto silk and active carbon, is inhaled
It is attached at low cost, it is from a wealth of sources, it is cheap, any harm will not be generated to the mankind and ecology.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of method of rice field fish culture of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) rice field prepares: selection water condition is good, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good water-retaining property, arable layer
Deeper rice field；
2) rice field is transformed: rice field surrounding ridge being increased to 50cm, and is laid with waterproof cloth on surface；It is set in the rice field
Set Yu Gou, Yu Keng；The Yu Gou is connected to fish hole；The fish ditch is made of the ring Tian Yugou and center fish ditch being connected；It is described
Ring field fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge；
3) fish farming facility prepare: on the ridge with mesh be 0.2~0.4cm, a height of 80cm fish screen fence up；
The depths field substratum 10cm or less is inserted into the fish screen lower end, and fence both sides are embedded in ridge；
4) rice seedling is transplanted: transplanting rice seedling using seedling-throwing technology；
5) biological adsorption: adsorbing the heavy metal in the paddy soil, irrigation water using biological adsorption agent, described
Irrigation water flows into rice field again after first passing through adsorption tank absorption；
6) rice field sterilizes: filling and is then spread titanium dioxide in rice field again with lime disinfection no more than 8cm shallow water, spread 40 per acre
~60kg；
7) it pours water, apply fertilizer: the rice field being filled with enough water after 6 days, and apply 260~290kg silkworm excrement and 100~120kg per acre
The mixed fertilizer of soya-bean cake cultivates water quality；
8) fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed: selection crucian or salmon fry；
9) breed fish fry disinfection: by the fry for preparing to put in a suitable place to breed in the Eusol of 7~9mg/L or in 3%~4% food
6~8min disinfection is impregnated in salting liquid；
10) it puts in a suitable place to breed: carrying out fry after rice shoot branch and root of hair and put in a suitable place to breed；
11) feeding management, comprising the following steps:
A) feed material: timing, quantitatively launches feed at fixed point；The feed include browse, water plant, duckweed, dish leaf, soya-bean cake,
Rapeseed cake, rice bran, wheat bran, poor class；
B) mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake Paddy fields: is launched into rice field；The mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake
It must be launched after bio-fermentation agent ferments, the bio-fermentation agent is saccharomycete, and the weight of saccharomycete is silkworm excrement 0.5~1%；
C) regulating water quality and water temperature: by arranging, pouring water and applying quick lime, regulating water quality；When water temperature reaches 35 DEG C or more
When, water is changed in time or water is added to reduce temperature；And temperature automatically controlled pour water and drainage system is installed；
D) prevention and treatment of fish disease fish disease prevention and cure: is carried out with Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant.
U-shaped ditch depth 45cm described in step 2) of the present invention, width 45cm.
Biological adsorption agent described in step 5) of the present invention is silk basinetto silk and active carbon, and the silk basinetto silk is using preceding needing to take off
Rouge.
3~5 parts of the Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant azedarach of step d) of the present invention, 5~8 parts of oriental buckthorn root, 8~10 parts of tanning filterings of stone-like omphalia
The mixture of filtrate and 8~10 parts of garlic juice, and dosage is 10~20kg per acre.
Temperature automatically controlled pour water of step c) of the present invention can be by Temperature Humidity Sensor and control circuit control with drainage system
System, and it is provided with signal transceiver, it can be manipulated automatically in remote terminal.
Titanium dioxide in step 6) of the present invention is the pure nano grade titanium white powder of chemistry.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, ring field fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge, makes full use of rice field space in this way, dramatically increases
The effective usable floor area in rice field, the effective usable floor area in rice field increase by 5%~8%.
2, the heavy metal in paddy soil, irrigation water is adsorbed using biological adsorption agent, soil, irrigation water can be adsorbed
Middle overwhelming majority heavy metal, substantially reduce in this way paddy soil, in irrigation water heavy metal pollution, the production of institute's rice cultivation it is big
The content of beary metal such as lead, cadmium are very low in rice and the fish cultivated, well below national standard；On the other hand, biology is used to inhale
Attached dose is discarded silk basinetto silk and active carbon, and absorption is at low cost, from a wealth of sources, cheap, will not be produced to the mankind and ecology
Raw any harm.
3, using the mixed fertilizer culture water quality of silk and soya-bean cake, what whens Paddy fields, launched into rice field be also silkworm excrement and
The mixed fertilizer of soya-bean cake greatly promotes the bactericidal effect of water body, therefore right since the ingredients such as antibacterial vitamin in silkworm excrement are high
There is great effect in rice, while more favorable guarantee is also provided to the living environment of fish.
4, the strong yield of the fertility of crucian and salmon is high, and nutritive value is high, and commercial value is high, significantly increases rice field
Economic benefit, the in addition raising of rice quality have also added the economic benefit in rice field, and the economic benefit of comprehensively measuring and calculating, rice field mentions
It is high by 15%~25%.
6, rice cultivation and during breeding fish, substantially uses natural material, appropriate fertilising and irrigates, and reduces resource wave
Take, improve the bio-diversity in farmland, while effective protection soil.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of rice field fish culture of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) rice field prepares: selection water condition is good, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good water-retaining property, arable layer
Deeper rice field；
2) rice field is transformed: rice field surrounding ridge being increased to 50cm, and is laid with waterproof cloth on surface；It is set in the rice field
Set Yu Gou, Yu Keng；The Yu Gou is connected to fish hole；The fish ditch is made of the ring Tian Yugou and center fish ditch being connected；It is described
Ring field fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge；The U-shaped ditch depth 45cm, width 45cm；
3) fish farming facility prepares: on the ridge with mesh be 0.2cm, the fish screen of a height of 80cm fences up；It is described
The depths field substratum 10cm or less is inserted into fish screen lower end, and fence both sides are embedded in ridge；
4) rice seedling is transplanted: transplanting rice seedling using seedling-throwing technology；
5) biological adsorption: adsorbing the heavy metal in the paddy soil, irrigation water using biological adsorption agent, described
Irrigation water flows into rice field again after first passing through adsorption tank absorption；The biological adsorption agent is silk basinetto silk and active carbon, the silkworm
Silk basinetto silk is using preceding needing degreasing.
6) rice field sterilizes: filling and is no more than 8cm shallow water, with lime disinfection, then spreads the pure nano grade titanium of chemistry in rice field again
White powder spreads 40kg per acre；
7) it pours water, apply fertilizer: the rice field being filled with enough water after 6 days, and apply 260kg silkworm excrement and 100~120kg soya-bean cake per acre
Mixed fertilizer cultivates water quality；
8) fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed: selection crucian or salmon fry；
9) breed fish fry disinfection: by the fry for preparing to put in a suitable place to breed in the Eusol of 7mg/L or in 3% salt solution
Impregnate 6min disinfection；
10) it puts in a suitable place to breed: carrying out fry after rice shoot branch and root of hair and put in a suitable place to breed；
11) feeding management, comprising the following steps:
A) feed material: timing, quantitatively launches feed at fixed point；The feed include browse, water plant, duckweed, dish leaf, soya-bean cake,
Rapeseed cake, rice bran, wheat bran, poor class；
B) mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake Paddy fields: is launched into rice field；The mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake
It must be launched after bio-fermentation agent ferments, the bio-fermentation agent is saccharomycete, and the weight of saccharomycete is silkworm excrement 0.5%；
C) regulating water quality and water temperature: by arranging, pouring water and applying quick lime, regulating water quality；When water temperature reaches 35 DEG C or more
When, water is changed in time or water is added to reduce temperature；And temperature automatically controlled pour water and drainage system is installed；It is temperature automatically controlled to pour water and drain system
System can be controlled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and control circuit, and be provided with signal transceiver, can remote terminal into
The automatic manipulation of row.
D) prevention and treatment of fish disease, 3 parts of the Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant azedarach, oriental buckthorn root 5 fish disease prevention and cure: are carried out with Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant
Part, the mixture of 8 parts of stone-like omphalia tannings filter liquors and 8 parts of garlic juice, and dosage is 10kg per acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of rice field fish culture of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) rice field prepares: selection water condition is good, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good water-retaining property, arable layer
Deeper rice field；
2) rice field is transformed: rice field surrounding ridge being increased to 50cm, and is laid with waterproof cloth on surface；It is set in the rice field
Set Yu Gou, Yu Keng；The Yu Gou is connected to fish hole；The fish ditch is made of the ring Tian Yugou and center fish ditch being connected；It is described
Ring field fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge；The U-shaped ditch depth 45cm, width 45cm；
3) fish farming facility prepares: on the ridge with mesh be 0.4cm, the fish screen of a height of 80cm fences up；It is described
The depths field substratum 10cm or less is inserted into fish screen lower end, and fence both sides are embedded in ridge；
4) rice seedling is transplanted: transplanting rice seedling using seedling-throwing technology；
5) biological adsorption: adsorbing the heavy metal in the paddy soil, irrigation water using biological adsorption agent, described
Irrigation water flows into rice field again after first passing through adsorption tank absorption；The biological adsorption agent is silk basinetto silk and active carbon, the silkworm
Silk basinetto silk is using preceding needing degreasing.
6) rice field sterilizes: filling and is no more than 8cm shallow water, with lime disinfection, then spreads the pure nano grade titanium of chemistry in rice field again
White powder spreads 40kg per acre；
7) it pours water, apply fertilizer: the rice field being filled with enough water after 6 days, and apply the mixing of 290kg silkworm excrement and 120kg soya-bean cake per acre
Fertilizer cultivates water quality；
8) fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed: selection crucian or salmon fry；
9) breed fish fry disinfection: by the fry for preparing to put in a suitable place to breed in the Eusol of 9mg/L or in 4% salt solution
Impregnate 8min disinfection；
10) it puts in a suitable place to breed: carrying out fry after rice shoot branch and root of hair and put in a suitable place to breed；
11) feeding management, comprising the following steps:
A) feed material: timing, quantitatively launches feed at fixed point；The feed include browse, water plant, duckweed, dish leaf, soya-bean cake,
Rapeseed cake, rice bran, wheat bran, poor class；
B) mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake Paddy fields: is launched into rice field；The mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake
It must be launched after bio-fermentation agent ferments, the bio-fermentation agent is saccharomycete, and the weight of saccharomycete is silkworm excrement 1%；
C) regulating water quality and water temperature: by arranging, pouring water and applying quick lime, regulating water quality；When water temperature reaches 35 DEG C or more
When, water is changed in time or water is added to reduce temperature；And temperature automatically controlled pour water and drainage system is installed；It is temperature automatically controlled to pour water and drain system
System can be controlled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and control circuit, and be provided with signal transceiver, can remote terminal into
The automatic manipulation of row.
D) prevention and treatment of fish disease, 5 parts of the Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant azedarach, oriental buckthorn root 8 fish disease prevention and cure: are carried out with Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant
Part, the mixture of 10 parts of stone-like omphalia tannings filter liquors and 10 parts of garlic juice, and dosage is 20kg per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of rice field fish culture of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) rice field prepares: selection water condition is good, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good water-retaining property, arable layer
Deeper rice field；
2) rice field is transformed: rice field surrounding ridge being increased to 50cm, and is laid with waterproof cloth on surface；It is set in the rice field
Set Yu Gou, Yu Keng；The Yu Gou is connected to fish hole；The fish ditch is made of the ring Tian Yugou and center fish ditch being connected；It is described
Ring field fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge；The U-shaped ditch depth 45cm, width 45cm；
3) fish farming facility prepares: on the ridge with mesh be 0.3cm, the fish screen of a height of 80cm fences up；It is described
The depths field substratum 10cm or less is inserted into fish screen lower end, and fence both sides are embedded in ridge；
4) rice seedling is transplanted: transplanting rice seedling using seedling-throwing technology；
5) biological adsorption: adsorbing the heavy metal in the paddy soil, irrigation water using biological adsorption agent, described
Irrigation water flows into rice field again after first passing through adsorption tank absorption；The biological adsorption agent is silk basinetto silk and active carbon, the silkworm
Silk basinetto silk is using preceding needing degreasing.
6) rice field sterilizes: filling and is no more than 8cm shallow water, with lime disinfection, then spreads the pure nano grade titanium of chemistry in rice field again
White powder spreads 50kg per acre；
7) it pours water, apply fertilizer: the rice field being filled with enough water after 6 days, and apply the mixing of 270kg silkworm excrement and 110kg soya-bean cake per acre
Fertilizer cultivates water quality；
8) fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed: selection crucian or salmon fry；
9) breed fish fry disinfection: by the fry for preparing to put in a suitable place to breed in the Eusol of 8mg/L or in 3.5% salt solution
Middle immersion 7min disinfection；
10) it puts in a suitable place to breed: carrying out fry after rice shoot branch and root of hair and put in a suitable place to breed；
11) feeding management, comprising the following steps:
A) feed material: timing, quantitatively launches feed at fixed point；The feed include browse, water plant, duckweed, dish leaf, soya-bean cake,
Rapeseed cake, rice bran, wheat bran, poor class；
B) mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake Paddy fields: is launched into rice field；The mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake
It must be launched after bio-fermentation agent ferments, the bio-fermentation agent is saccharomycete, and the weight of saccharomycete is silkworm excrement 0.75%；
C) regulating water quality and water temperature: by arranging, pouring water and applying quick lime, regulating water quality；When water temperature reaches 35 DEG C or more
When, water is changed in time or water is added to reduce temperature；And temperature automatically controlled pour water and drainage system is installed；It is temperature automatically controlled to pour water and drain system
System can be controlled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and control circuit, and be provided with signal transceiver, can remote terminal into
The automatic manipulation of row.
D) prevention and treatment of fish disease, 4 parts of the Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant azedarach, oriental buckthorn root 7 fish disease prevention and cure: are carried out with Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant
Part, the mixture of 9 parts of stone-like omphalia tannings filter liquors and 9 parts of garlic juice, and dosage is 15kg per acre.
Above three embodiments rice cultivation ecological rice produced and feeding fish are tested, chemical pesticide is residual
Stay, content of beary metal, the content detection of protein such as lead, cadmium it is as follows.
| Serial number | Detection project title | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| 1 | Chemical pesticide residual | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
| 2 | Lead | 0.02 | 0.025 | 0.03 |
| 3 | Cadmium | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.026 |
As seen from the above table, fish-cultivating method of the invention can not only save the space of cultivation and plantation, but also can also be simultaneously
The fish for growing the higher healthier rice of quality and safer health is edible for human body, and agriculture is residual low, other heavy metal ion
Also without departing from critical field.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of rice field fish culture, which comprises the following steps:
1) rice field prepares: selection water condition is good, have abundant water resources, water quality is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient, good water-retaining property, arable layer are deeper
Rice field；
2) rice field is transformed: rice field surrounding ridge being increased to 50cm, and is laid with waterproof cloth on surface；Fish is set in the rice field
Ditch, Yu Keng；The Yu Gou is connected to fish hole；The fish ditch is made of the ring Tian Yugou and center fish ditch being connected；The ring field
Fish ditch is the U-shaped ditch being arranged on the inside of rice field surrounding ridge；
3) fish farming facility prepare: on the ridge with mesh be 0.2~0.4cm, a height of 80cm fish screen fence up；It is described
The depths field substratum 10cm or less is inserted into fish screen lower end, and fence both sides are embedded in ridge；
4) rice seedling is transplanted: transplanting rice seedling using seedling-throwing technology；
5) biological adsorption: the heavy metal in the paddy soil, irrigation water is adsorbed using biological adsorption agent, the irrigation
Water flows into rice field again after first passing through adsorption tank absorption；
6) rice field sterilizes: it fills and is no more than 8cm shallow water and with lime disinfection then spreads titanium dioxide in rice field again, spread 40 per acre~
60kg；
7) it pours water, apply fertilizer: the rice field being filled with enough water after 6 days, and apply 260~290kg silkworm excrement and 100~120kg soya-bean cake per acre
Mixed fertilizer, cultivate water quality；
8) fingerling is put in selection in a suitable place to breed: selection crucian or salmon fry；
9) breed fish fry disinfection: the fry for preparing to put in a suitable place to breed is molten in the Eusol of 7~9mg/L or in 3%~4% salt
6~8min disinfection is impregnated in liquid；
10) it puts in a suitable place to breed: carrying out fry after rice shoot branch and root of hair and put in a suitable place to breed；
11) feeding management, comprising the following steps:
A) feed material: timing, quantitatively launches feed at fixed point；The feed includes browse, water plant, duckweed, dish leaf, soya-bean cake, dish
Cake, rice bran, wheat bran, poor class；
B) mixed fertilizer of silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake Paddy fields: is launched into rice field；The mixed fertilizer of the silkworm excrement and soya-bean cake must be through
It is launched after bio-fermentation agent fermentation, the bio-fermentation agent is saccharomycete, and the weight of saccharomycete is silkworm excrement 0.5~1%；
C) regulating water quality and water temperature: by arranging, pouring water and applying quick lime, regulating water quality；When water temperature reaches 35 DEG C or more, and
Shi Huanshui adds water to reduce temperature；And temperature automatically controlled pour water and drainage system is installed；
D) prevention and treatment of fish disease fish disease prevention and cure: is carried out with Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant.
2. a kind of method of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: U-shaped ditch depth described in step 2)
45cm, width 45cm.
3. a kind of method of rice field fish culture according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: biological adsorption described in step 5)
Agent is silk basinetto silk and active carbon, and the silk basinetto silk is using preceding needing degreasing.
4. a kind of method of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant China tree of step d)
3~5 parts of skin, 5~8 parts of oriental buckthorn root, the mixture of 8~10 parts of stone-like omphalia tannings filter liquors and 8~10 parts of garlic juice, and dosage per acre
For 10~20kg.
5. a kind of method of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step c) it is temperature automatically controlled pour water and
Drainage system can be controlled by Temperature Humidity Sensor and control circuit, and be provided with signal transceiver, can be long-range
Terminal is manipulated automatically.
6. a kind of method of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the titanium dioxide in step 6) is chemistry
Pure nano grade titanium white powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711409044.XA CN109952922A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method of rice field fish culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711409044.XA CN109952922A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method of rice field fish culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109952922A true CN109952922A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67019792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711409044.XA Pending CN109952922A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method of rice field fish culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109952922A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574650A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 重庆三峡职业学院 | no-tillage direct seeding method for fish culture in rice field |
| CN111149734A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-15 | 高安友 | Ecological fish culture system and method for reducing heavy metal content of rice and paddy field fish |
| CN112616592A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Eel rice planting method |
| CN114557247A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355071A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-10-23 | 姜堰市庆荣水稻种植专业合作社 | Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants |
| CN103964907A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 山东富而美生物科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104719233A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-24 | 姚传凤 | Nano-catalysis aquaponics method |
| CN104823881A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 徐立容 | No-tillage rice field fish culture method |
| CN105198637A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 陆良县大自在生物肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bioorganic solid fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106268683A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 贺州学院 | A kind of silk fiber prepares the method for heavy-metal adsorption material |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711409044.XA patent/CN109952922A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355071A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-10-23 | 姜堰市庆荣水稻种植专业合作社 | Ecological fish farming method in rice field and ecological rice produced by rice plants |
| CN104823881A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 徐立容 | No-tillage rice field fish culture method |
| CN103964907A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 山东富而美生物科技有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104719233A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-24 | 姚传凤 | Nano-catalysis aquaponics method |
| CN105198637A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 陆良县大自在生物肥业有限公司 | Silkworm excrement bioorganic solid fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106268683A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 贺州学院 | A kind of silk fiber prepares the method for heavy-metal adsorption material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚国成等: "《罗非鱼高效生态养殖新技术》", 30 April 2004, 海洋出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574650A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 重庆三峡职业学院 | no-tillage direct seeding method for fish culture in rice field |
| CN111149734A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-15 | 高安友 | Ecological fish culture system and method for reducing heavy metal content of rice and paddy field fish |
| CN112616592A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 南县泽水居农业有限公司 | Eel rice planting method |
| CN114557247A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 贵州省水产研究所 | Facility-based auxiliary rice and fish comprehensive planting and breeding system and breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103314902B (en) | The nuisanceless pond breeding method of a kind of river crab | |
| CN104396530A (en) | High-quality and high-output planting method for hot pepper | |
| CN104521645A (en) | A high-yield cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN105594533B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Rice enriched-Se rice | |
| CN105594567A (en) | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo | |
| CN105409836A (en) | High-survival-rate cultivation method of freshwater crayfish | |
| CN105766507A (en) | Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice | |
| CN105284512A (en) | Method for planting high-yield organic rice by rice-duck integrated farming | |
| CN107660438A (en) | Suitable for the fast breeding method of mountain area Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN109952922A (en) | A kind of method of rice field fish culture | |
| CN106576842A (en) | Seedling cultivation method of sweet potato seedlings with high selenium enrichment capacity | |
| CN106718436A (en) | A kind of paddy rice planting method of preventing disease and pest | |
| CN105409531A (en) | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds | |
| CN107787794A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN103880526B (en) | A kind of microbial rice rice shoot matrix | |
| CN106258707A (en) | The implantation methods of organic selenium oil tea | |
| CN108575626A (en) | The implantation methods of sealwort | |
| CN104584995A (en) | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of okra | |
| CN104938389A (en) | Method for culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii in lotus root pond | |
| CN107509570A (en) | A kind of ecology planting method suitable for northern area rice quantitative selenium-rich | |
| CN104584999A (en) | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cauliflowers | |
| CN106258367A (en) | A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield | |
| CN104823620A (en) | Planting method for green tea | |
| CN109220656A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190702 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |