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CN109956644A - A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying - Google Patents

A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109956644A
CN109956644A CN201910293615.0A CN201910293615A CN109956644A CN 109956644 A CN109956644 A CN 109956644A CN 201910293615 A CN201910293615 A CN 201910293615A CN 109956644 A CN109956644 A CN 109956644A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mesh belt
outlet
blower
sludge drying
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910293615.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志恒
闫广播
孙红波
侯芳
禚林林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANDONG FUHANG NEW ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL STOCK Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG FUHANG NEW ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL STOCK Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG FUHANG NEW ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL STOCK Co Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG FUHANG NEW ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL STOCK Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910293615.0A priority Critical patent/CN109956644A/en
Publication of CN109956644A publication Critical patent/CN109956644A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/06Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to sludge treatment device fields, particularly disclose a kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying.This is used for the sealing and circulating equipment of sludge drying, hopper including containing wet mud, it is characterized by: hopper outlet corresponds to closed mesh belt system, mesh belt system includes the wired belt conveyer of corresponding hopper outlet, mesh belt system bottom be arranged face wired belt conveyer without shell blower, mesh belt system head is provided with the upper axial flow blower of connection combined type heat-exchange system, combined type heat-exchange system includes two ventilation ducts arranged side by side for being connected to axial flow blower outlet, one of ventilation duct is sequentially communicated condenser A, intermediate blower, the air outlet face wired belt conveyer of intermediate blower, another ventilation duct connection dehumidifying heat pump system, the air outlet of dehumidifying heat pump system is connected to without shell blower.Structure of the invention design is rationally, it can be achieved that automation, serialization, low-maintenance, mass production, solve the problems, such as that equipment and technology is unable to efficient matchings in original production.

Description

A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment device field, in particular to a kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying.
(2) background technique
With market economic development, the industries such as paper mill sludge, municipal sludge, electroplating sludge are promoted rapidly, and sludge constantly accumulates, As the important environmental issue for restricting enterprise development.Currently, sludge Land use systems are simple, effect is low, and benefit is few, predominantly burns Power generation, compost organise.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automation, serialization, maintenance cost is low, treating capacity is high The sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying, the hopper including containing wet mud, it is characterised in that: hopper outlet pair Closed mesh belt system is answered, mesh belt system includes the wired belt conveyer of corresponding hopper outlet, and face net is arranged in mesh belt system bottom With conveyer without shell blower, mesh belt system head is provided with the upper axial flow blower of connection combined type heat-exchange system, and combined type changes Hot systems include be connected to axial flow blower outlet two ventilation ducts arranged side by side, one of ventilation duct be sequentially communicated condenser A, in Between blower, the wired belt conveyer of the air outlet face mesh belt system of intermediate blower, another ventilation duct connection dehumidifying heat pump system, The air outlet of dehumidifying heat pump system is connected to the air supply duct without shell blower.
In the present invention, sludge in hopper is fallen on the mesh belt slowly walked by gravity, and no shell blower is from mesh-belt conveying Motor spindle quickly send hot run test, hot run test to contact with sludge upwards during by sludge drying, humid air then enters combined type Heat-exchange system is recycled, and mesh belt system is directly sent in heating back to a part of humid air again after condensing, and another entrance removes Damp and hot pumping system makes humid air temperature lower than dew point by way of cooling, and steam is able to condensation and discharge system, dewatered Atmosphere temperature rising becomes hot dry air and is fed again into the use of mesh belt system circulation, carries out in whole system incubator, therefore emission-free production It is raw.
More excellent technical solution of the invention are as follows:
The hopper is installed in mesh belt system or the outlet of hopper is placed in mesh belt system, realizes the entirety of mesh belt system Sealing, convenient for the circulation of air quantity and thermal energy.
The feed hopper bottom is equipped with blender and molding machine, is stirred, cuts to the sludge transported downwards.
The wired belt conveyer is three-layer network band structure for conveying, and lowest level mesh-belt conveying structure end is equipped with dry pug Bucket, the drag conveyor Connected network band exterior that dry pug bucket passes through bottom.
The design of three-layer network band, occupied area is small, optimizes in operating method, by remotely controlling driving motor, heat Dry-air blast dries sludge on mesh belt, and the moisture in wet mud is evaporated, under the action of upper axial flow blower, by high temperature The gas of high humidity is sent into combined type heat-exchange system.
Wherein, the middle layer mesh belt is consistent with the conveying speed of lowest level mesh belt, and the conveying speed of the two is upper The conveying speed of layer mesh belt is slow.For top layer's mesh belt sludge after preliminary desiccation, the speed of adhesive reduction, middle layer mesh belt is opposite Relatively slow, then the meeting thickness that the sludge of middle layer mesh belt is laid with is some, and similarly, when sludge falls into lowest level mesh belt, sludge item can So that the contact surface of hot run test and sludge be made to increase, sufficiently to take the moisture in sludge out of, make high temperature and humidity area at holding state Gas in domain is to greatest extent close to saturation, the working efficiency of bigger raising heat-exchange system.
The dehumidifying heat pump system includes the bag filter for being connected to ventilating duct, and the air outlet of bag filter passes through heat exchange Device connect compressor, compressor connect evaporator, and the air outlet of evaporator is connected to condenser B, the outlet condenser B by heat exchanger It is connected to the air supply duct without shell blower.It after the gas of high temperature and humidity is by dedusting, heat exchanger dehumidifying, then does manual work through compressor, steams It sends out device to cool down to gas again, so that gas temperature is down to dew point hereinafter, reaching the mesh of dehumidifying to the moisture in bubbing 's;Gas absorbs heat through heat exchanger after dehumidifying, preliminary to heat up, and does manual work through condenser, compressor, condenser adds again to gas Temperature, ultimately become high temperature drying gas be again introduced into mesh belt system circulation use, build one by drying to dehumidify again to The unlimited cycles, economized system of drying.
Wherein, the base of evaporator drags water pond water outlet to be connected to plant area's drainage pipeline, carries out sewage and is uniformly processed.
The mesh belt system and combined type heat-exchange system are all made of polyurethane heat insulation material and are assembled into sealing space.
Structure of the invention design is rationally, it can be achieved that automation, serialization, low-maintenance, mass production, according to sludge Matter, processing paper mill sludge, municipal sludge, electroplating sludge etc. are heat source using air heat energy, carry out low temperature drying dehumidifying to sludge Desiccation is not generated any waste heat, is discarded using closed heat pump drying dehumidifying technology, and heat pump drying is energy-efficient, in combination with certainly Dynamicization control technology can sufficiently realize minimizing, the stabilisation, innoxious and recycling treatment of sludge, solve in original production Equipment and technology is unable to the problem of efficient matchings.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is process flow chart of the invention.
In figure, 1 hopper, 2 mesh belt systems, 3 wired belt conveyers, 4 without shell blower, 5 combined type heat-exchange systems, axis stream wind on 6 Machine, 7 condenser A, 8 intermediate blowers, 9 dry pug buckets, 10 drag conveyors, 11 bag filters, 12 heat exchangers, 13 compressors, 14 evaporators, 15 condenser B.
(5) specific embodiment
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.The embodiment includes the hopper 1 for containing wet mud, and the outlet of hopper 1 corresponds to Closed mesh belt system 2, mesh belt system 2 include the wired belt conveyer 3 that corresponding hopper 1 exports, and face is arranged in 2 bottom of mesh belt system Wired belt conveyer 3 without shell blower 4, the upper axial flow blower 6 of connection combined type heat-exchange system 5 is provided at the top of mesh belt system 2, it is multiple Box-like heat-exchange system 5 includes two ventilation ducts arranged side by side for being connected to upper axial flow blower 6 and exporting, and one of ventilation duct is sequentially communicated cold Condenser A7, intermediate blower 8, the wired belt conveyer 3 of the air outlet face mesh belt system 2 of intermediate blower 8, the connection of another ventilation duct Dehumidify heat pump system, and the air outlet for the heat pump system that dehumidifies is connected to the air supply duct without shell blower 4.
The wired belt conveyer 3 is three-layer network band structure for conveying, and lowest level mesh-belt conveying structure end is equipped with dry pug Bucket 9, dry pug bucket 9 is by 10 Connected network of drag conveyor of bottom with outside system 2;The dehumidifying heat pump system includes connection The bag filter 11 of ventilating duct, by 12 connect compressor 13 of heat exchanger, compressor 13 connects the air outlet of bag filter 11 Evaporator 14 is connect, the air outlet of evaporator 14 is connected to condenser B15 by heat exchanger 12, and condenser B15 outlet is without shell wind The air supply duct of machine 4;The middle layer mesh belt is consistent with the conveying speed of lowest level mesh belt, and the conveying speed of the two is upper The conveying speed of layer mesh belt is slow.
Sludge is sent into mesh belt system 2 by wired belt conveyer 3, the blender and molding machine carried by wired belt conveyer 3 Sludge is cut into strip, is fallen on the mesh belt slowly walked by gravity, hot run test is risen by mesh belt bottom with fast speed, with By the quick desiccation of sludge during sludge contact, humid air then enters combined type heat-exchange system 5, is made by way of cooling Humid air temperature is lower than dew point, and steam is able to condensation and discharge system to plant area's sewage conduct, " to be dehydrated " by condenser B Atmosphere temperature rising afterwards becomes hot dry air, is sent into mesh belt system 2 and continues dewatered sludge, air recycles in overall process, therefore nothing Tail gas generates.Moisture percentage in sewage sludge can be reduced to 40% once by present system, and sludge uses total closed type conveyer book after desiccation Mesh belt system 2 is sent out, by picking up, transporting, carries out later use.
Wired belt conveyer 3 of the invention is designed using three-layer network band, and occupied area is small, is optimized in operating method, By remotely controlling driving motor so that upper wire band sludge it is thin, have penetrated from bottom without 4 bring wind of shell blower with From the wind of intermediate blower 8, it is dried, the moisture in wet mud is just being handled, in the effect of upper axial flow blower 6 Under, by the gas of high temperature and humidity, bring combined type heat-exchange system 5 into, the gas of a part of high humidity high fever is right again by condenser A7 Gas is heated, and mesh belt system 2 is entered under the action of intermediate blower and is recycled, and the gas of another part high temperature and humidity then leads to The dehumidifying for crossing heat pump (heat exchanger 12, compressor 13, evaporator 14 and condenser B15 are used cooperatively) heats again becomes high temperature drying Gas be again introduced into mesh belt system 2 and recycle.
In wired belt conveyer, upper wire band sludge is after preliminary desiccation, adhesive reduction, by the speed tune of middle layer mesh belt Slowly, the sludge of middle layer mesh belt spreads thick;Similarly, when sludge falls into lowest level mesh belt, sludge item can be at support shape State, so that the contact surface of the wind and sludge that keep bottom blower bring dry increases, so that bigger improves efficiency, better band The moisture in sludge is walked, the efficiency of system is increased, it follows that three-layer network band is more efficient.
Sludge after desiccation transfers out mesh belt system 2, recycling and reusing through drag conveyor 10;Process of the sludge in desiccation In, with the completely isolated sealing of extraneous polyurethane heat insulation material, the heat energy recycling of the inside is not lost, and it is high-efficient, and nothing Exhaust gas discharge, safety and environmental protection.
Compared with traditional heat drying processing unit, major advantage is apparatus of the present invention:
(1) system automation degree height, the operation of PLC Automatic Optimal, it is easy to operate;
(2) equipment uses efficient heat recovery technology, and sealing and circulating utilizes, and operating cost is low;
(3) closed low temperature drying process is used, securely and reliably, treatment process is generated without exhaust gas;
(4) layered arrangement, occupied area are small, and installation is simple, are not necessarily to auxiliary civil engineering;
(5) for complete machine using anti-corrosion materials such as stainless steels, service life is high, is suitable for a variety of Treatment of Sludge;
(6) combined type heat-exchange system is used, whole unit efficiency improves 20% or more compared with conventional heat pump drying system.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying, the hopper (1) including containing wet mud, it is characterised in that: hopper (1) the corresponding closed mesh belt system (2) in outlet, mesh belt system (2) include the wired belt conveyer (3) of corresponding hopper (1) outlet, net With system (2) bottom setting face wired belt conveyer (3) without shell blower (4), it is compound that connection is provided at the top of mesh belt system (2) The upper axial flow blower (6) of formula heat-exchange system (5), combined type heat-exchange system (5) include two for being connected to upper axial flow blower (6) outlet Ventilation duct arranged side by side, one of ventilation duct are sequentially communicated condenser A(7), intermediate blower (8), the air outlet of intermediate blower (8) is just To the wired belt conveyer (3) of mesh belt system (2), another ventilation duct connection dehumidifying heat pump system, the outlet air for the heat pump system that dehumidifies Air supply duct of the mouth connection without shell blower (4).
2. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 1 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: hopper (1) peace It is placed in mesh belt system (2) loaded in mesh belt system (2) or the outlet of hopper (1).
3. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 1 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: hopper (1) bottom Portion is equipped with blender and molding machine.
4. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 1 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: the wired belt conveyer It (3) is three-layer network band structure for conveying, lowest level mesh-belt conveying structure end is equipped with dry pug bucket (9), and dry pug bucket (9) passes through Drag conveyor (10) Connected network band system (2) of bottom is external.
5. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 1 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: the dehumidifying heat pump system System includes the bag filter (11) of connection ventilating duct, and the air outlet of bag filter (11) passes through heat exchanger (12) connection compression Machine (13), compressor (13) connect evaporator (14), and the air outlet of evaporator (14) is connected to condenser B by heat exchanger (12) (15), condenser B(15) air supply duct of the outlet without shell blower (4).
6. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 1 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: the mesh belt system (2) it is all made of polyurethane heat insulation material with combined type heat-exchange system (5) and is assembled into sealing space.
7. the sealing recycle unit according to claim 4 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: the middle layer mesh belt It is consistent with the conveying speed of lowest level mesh belt, and the conveying speed of the two is slow compared with the conveying speed of top layer's mesh belt.
8. the sealed circulation system according to claim 5 for sludge drying, it is characterised in that: the evaporator (14) Water pond water outlet is dragged to be connected to plant area's drainage pipeline in bottom.
CN201910293615.0A 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying Pending CN109956644A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910293615.0A CN109956644A (en) 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910293615.0A CN109956644A (en) 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 A kind of sealing and circulating equipment for sludge drying

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109956644A true CN109956644A (en) 2019-07-02

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109956644A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121085A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 广东蓝创能源设备有限公司 Novel sludge equipment
CN113776314A (en) * 2021-11-11 2021-12-10 中建环能科技股份有限公司 Heat exchange device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206430514U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-22 冯海英 Practical high-efficiency sludge dehumidifying drying integrated system structure
CN206607143U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-11-03 光大水务(深圳)有限公司 Sludge heat drying device
CN109186235A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 A kind of viscosity object drying unit
CN109237910A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 江南大学 A kind of energy-saving enclosed heat pump sludge drying dehumidification system and technique
CN209940798U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-01-14 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 Closed circulation equipment for sludge drying

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206430514U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-22 冯海英 Practical high-efficiency sludge dehumidifying drying integrated system structure
CN206607143U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-11-03 光大水务(深圳)有限公司 Sludge heat drying device
CN109186235A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 A kind of viscosity object drying unit
CN109237910A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 江南大学 A kind of energy-saving enclosed heat pump sludge drying dehumidification system and technique
CN209940798U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-01-14 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 Closed circulation equipment for sludge drying

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121085A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 广东蓝创能源设备有限公司 Novel sludge equipment
CN113776314A (en) * 2021-11-11 2021-12-10 中建环能科技股份有限公司 Heat exchange device
CN113776314B (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-08 中建环能科技股份有限公司 Heat exchange device

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Application publication date: 20190702