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CN109944329A - A kind of built-in steel Standard house - Google Patents

A kind of built-in steel Standard house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109944329A
CN109944329A CN201910324351.0A CN201910324351A CN109944329A CN 109944329 A CN109944329 A CN 109944329A CN 201910324351 A CN201910324351 A CN 201910324351A CN 109944329 A CN109944329 A CN 109944329A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
house
frame
built
crossbeam
steel standard
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Pending
Application number
CN201910324351.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄秀梅
马诗涵
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910324351.0A priority Critical patent/CN109944329A/en
Publication of CN109944329A publication Critical patent/CN109944329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of built-in steel Standard houses, belong to construction engineering technical field, including supporting frame, house unit and roof, supporting frame includes more root posts and Duo Gen crossbeam, more root posts are fixed on ground vertically by matrix, adjacent four columns surround a receiving area, more root posts surround multiple receiving areas, crossbeam is set to the surrounding of receiving area, the both ends of crossbeam are connect with two root posts respectively, house unit is set in receiving area, stacking is equipped with multiple house units in each receiving area, it is bolted between house unit and supporting frame, roof is set to the top of supporting frame.Its structure is simple, easy to make, and house unit can be pre-formed, substantially increases and builds efficiency, and the assembly house is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and each component can be substantially increased the utilization rate of material, saved cost with recycling and reusing.

Description

A kind of built-in steel Standard house
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical fields, in particular to a kind of built-in steel Standard house.
Background technique
Present building construction is mainly reinforced concrete structure, and this architecture construction period is long, at high cost, various to build Producing material material cannot recycle, and cause to generate a large amount of building waste, and concrete construction shock resistance is poor, be easy to collapse. There is also the buildings that some lightgage steel joists are built in the market, but this building at present all built by scene, this side Formula not only low efficiency, and stability is also poor.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of built-in steel Standard house, easy to make, intensity It is good, can be pre-formed, it can preferably improve the above problem.
Embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of built-in steel Standard house, including supporting frame, house unit And roof, the supporting frame include more root posts and Duo Gen crossbeam, the more columns are fixed on ground vertically by matrix, Adjacent four columns surround a receiving area, and the more columns surround multiple receiving areas, and the crossbeam is set to institute The surrounding of receiving area is stated, the both ends of the crossbeam are connect with two root posts respectively, and the house unit is set to the receiving area Interior, stacking is equipped with multiple house units in each receiving area, passes through spiral shell between the house unit and the supporting frame It tethers and connects, the roof is set to the top of the supporting frame.
Further, pass through the first connection sleeve connection between the crossbeam and the column.
Further, the first connection sleeve is bolted with the column, and the crossbeam and described first connects Female connector cylinder is also by being bolted.
Further, the house unit is supported in the receiving area by supporting beam.
Further, the supporting beam connect sleeve connection by second with the crossbeam.
Further, soundproof plate is equipped between the two neighboring house unit.
Further, in the width direction of supporting frame, corridor is equipped between two house units.
Further, one end of the supporting frame is equipped with stair, and the stair are connected to the corridor.
Further, the house unit includes house frame and wallboard, and the house frame is rectangle frame, the wallboard The surrounding of the house frame is set, and the bottom of the house frame is equipped with timber floor, and the top of the house frame is equipped with The inside of top plate, the house frame is equipped with demarcation plate.
Further, the top of the house frame is equipped with lifting lug.
Embodiments of the present invention have the advantages that
The built-in steel Standard house that embodiment of the present invention provides, structure is simple, easy to make, house unit Can be pre-formed, house unit can carry out processing and fabricating in factory, it can be realized pipeline automation production in factory, Not only substantially increase production efficiency, and house unit processed in factory after transport required place, this Assembly production platform is being built in the place that sample does not just have to build in house, has saved a large amount of cost, and also avoid scene Build the danger that may occur in high-altitude.After supporting frame is put up, directly house unit is lifted into receiving area, is then fixed It is good, finally roof is put up, substantially increase assembly house builds efficiency.And the assembly house dismounting side Just, each component can be substantially increased the utilization rate of material, saved cost with recycling and reusing.Built-in steel structure dress Anti-seismic performance with house is also preferable, and fire protecting performance is also preferable, has preferable market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the invention, therefore should not be seen Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the built-in steel Standard house that embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting frame;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of house unit.
Icon: 11- supporting frame;111- column;112- crossbeam;The receiving area 113-;114- supporting beam;The house 12- list Member;121- house frame;122- wallboard;123- timber floor;124- top plate;125- lifting lug;The roof 13-.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Usually it is described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings The component of embodiment of the present invention can arrange and design with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can To be combined with each other.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product use when it is usual The orientation or positional relationship or the hair that the orientation or positional relationship those skilled in the art put usually understand Bright product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition In concrete meaning.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of built-in steel Standard house, including load-bearing frame Frame 11, house unit 12 and roof 13.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, supporting frame 11 includes more root posts 111 and Duo Gen crossbeam 112.
Column 111 primarily serves the effect for bearing gravity, thus, it is ensured that 111 mechanical property of column meets the requirements, column 111 can be using square steel, round steel or I-steel etc..
Column 111 is vertically arranged on the ground, and in order to guarantee that column 111 is firm, the lower end of column 111 is embedded in underground, and It is secured using concreting.
The quantity of column 111 is more, and more root posts 111 are distributed by design position, in present embodiment, more root posts 111 are distributed in matrix, and adjacent four columns 111 surround the receiving area 113 of a rectangle, and more root posts 111 surround multiple appearances Receive area 113.
Multiple receiving areas 113 are scattered in two rows, and there is interval between two rows.
Crossbeam 112 is arranged between adjacent two root posts 111, so that the structure of supporting frame 11 is more stable, makes Use longer life expectancy.
Crossbeam 112 is fixed on column 111 by the first connection sleeve, and the first connection sleeve and column 111 pass through bolt Connection, crossbeam 112 connect sleeve also by being bolted with first, easy to disassemble in this way.Certainly, crossbeam 112 and column 111 it Between can also be welded to connect securely by being welded to connect, but dismount it is inconvenient.
Crossbeam 112 not only acts as the effect for reinforcing the structural strength of supporting frame 11, also functions to the effect of load-bearing, therefore, The intensity of crossbeam 112 will meet the requirements.Crossbeam 112 can be using square steel, round steel or I-steel etc..
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, house unit 12 includes house frame 121 and wallboard 122.
House frame 121 is rectangle frame, and house frame 121 can be made of square steel, I-steel, round steel or quarter bend, Since the gravity that house frame 121 needs to bear is smaller, in order to mitigate the middle weight of house frame 121, it is preferable to use quarter bend system At house frame 121.House frame 121 is also possible to the side using welding made of can be using bolt and connecting steel Welded steel is got up to be made house frame 121 by formula.
The surrounding of house frame 121 is arranged in wallboard 122, is detachably connected between wallboard 122 and house frame 121, than It such as using fastener or is bolted, is convenient for the dismounting of wallboard 122 in this way, in order to the replacement of wallboard 122, recycling and reusing.Wall Plate 122 can be made of fiber reinforced gypsum plate, can also be made of thistle board.Fiber reinforced gypsum plate and thistle board are It is environmentally protective, pollution-free, the material that will not be caused harm to the human body, and can be recycled and recycle, it avoids causing environment Pollution.
The inner sidewall of wallboard 122 is additionally provided with fire-proof plate, and fire-proof plate is detachably connected with wallboard 122, and fire-proof plate can be logical It crosses fastener or bolt is fixed on the inner sidewall of wallboard 122, fire-proof plate is current material, has good fire protecting performance, also With certain heat insulation effect.
The bottom of house frame 121 is equipped with timber floor 123, and timber floor 123 is non-toxic and tasteless, comfortable foot feeling.Timber floor 123 with It is detachably connected, fastener can be used or is bolted between house frame 121, be convenient for the dismounting of timber floor 123 in this way, with Convenient for the replacement of timber floor 123.
The top of house frame 121 is equipped with top plate 124, is detachably connected between timber floor 123 and house frame 121, can To use fastener or be bolted, it is convenient for the dismounting of timber floor 123 in this way, in order to the replacement of top plate 124, or recycling benefit With.
The inside of house frame 121 is equipped with demarcation plate, can design the inner part of house frame 121 using demarcation plate It is divided into multiple spaces.
The top of house frame 121 is additionally provided with lifting lug 125, and lifting lug 125 is arranged at the corner location of house frame 121, It is easy to lift house unit 12 in this way.
The side of house unit 12 is equipped with door, and opposite side is equipped with window.
House unit 12 is arranged in receiving area 113 by supporting beam 114, the both ends of supporting beam 114 and supporting frame 11 Crossbeam 112 be detachably connected, in present embodiment, between supporting beam 114 and crossbeam 112 by second connection sleeve connection, Second connection sleeve is bolted with crossbeam 112, supporting beam 114 with connect sleeve also by being bolted, be convenient in this way Dismounting.Certainly, it can also be welded to connect securely by being welded to connect between supporting beam 114 and crossbeam 112, but dismount not side Just.
Each house unit 12 is supported by more supporting beams 114.
Supporting beam 114 primarily serves the effect of support house unit 12, and therefore, the intensity of supporting beam 114 will meet the requirements. Supporting beam 114 can be using square steel, round steel or I-steel etc..
Multiple house units 12 are designed in each receiving area 113, the house unit 12 in the same receiving area 113 is laminated Setting is equipped with soundproof plate between adjacent bilevel house unit 12, in this way can be to avoid upstairs to causing noise downstairs It influences.
Splash guard is additionally provided between adjacent bilevel house unit 12, the top of soundproof plate is arranged in splash guard, The setting of splash guard can be to avoid upstairs being leaked into downstairs with water, to impacting downstairs.Splash guard is obliquely installed, splash guard A lower height of side is equipped with diversion trench, in this way, the water of leakage will flow in diversion trench along splash guard, then again along water conservancy diversion Slot flows to outflow.
Soundproof plate also is provided between adjacent two house unit 12 of same layer.
In the width direction of supporting frame 11, corridor is equipped between two house units 12.House unit 12 is equipped with The side of door is towards corridor.
One end of supporting frame 11 is equipped with stair, and stair are connected to corridor.
The top of supporting frame 11 is arranged in roof 13, and roof 13 is completely covered by the house unit 12 that residence has, roof 13 Play the role of water-proof sunshade.V-structure can be made in roof 13, can also be made slab construction, in present embodiment, roof 13 be V-structure.
The built-in steel Standard house that embodiment of the present invention provides, structure is simple, easy to make, house unit 12 can be pre-formed, and house unit 12 can carry out processing and fabricating in factory, can be realized pipeline automation in factory Production, not only substantially increases production efficiency, and house unit 12 processed in factory after transport it is required Place, the place for not having to thus build in house are building assembly production platform, are saving a large amount of cost, but also avoid Live high-altitude build may generation danger.After supporting frame 11 is put up, house unit 12 is directly lifted into receiving area It in 113, then fixes, finally puts up roof 13, substantially increase assembly house builds efficiency.And The assembly house is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and each component can be substantially increased the utilization rate of material, saved cost with recycling and reusing.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of built-in steel Standard house, it is characterised in that: described to hold including supporting frame, house unit and roof Weight frame includes more root posts and Duo Gen crossbeam, and the more columns are fixed on ground vertically by matrix, and adjacent four vertical Column surrounds a receiving area, and the more columns surround multiple receiving areas, and the crossbeam is set to the four of the receiving area The both ends in week, the crossbeam are connect with two root posts respectively, and the house unit is set in the receiving area, each appearance Stacking in area of receiving is equipped with multiple house units, is bolted between the house unit and the supporting frame, the room Top is set to the top of the supporting frame.
2. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crossbeam and the column it Between by first connection sleeve connection.
3. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first connection sleeve and institute It states column to be bolted, the crossbeam connect sleeve also by being bolted with described first.
4. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the house unit passes through support Beam is supported in the receiving area.
5. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the supporting beam and the crossbeam Pass through the second connection sleeve connection.
6. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two neighboring house unit Between be equipped with soundproof plate.
7. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the width direction of supporting frame On, corridor is equipped between two house units.
8. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: one end of the supporting frame is set There are stair, the stair are connected to the corridor.
9. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the house unit includes house Frame and wallboard, the house frame are rectangle frame, and the surrounding of the house frame, the house frame is arranged in the wallboard Bottom be equipped with timber floor, the top of the house frame is equipped with top plate, and the inside of the house frame is equipped with demarcation plate.
10. built-in steel Standard house according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the top of the house frame Equipped with lifting lug.
CN201910324351.0A 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of built-in steel Standard house Pending CN109944329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910324351.0A CN109944329A (en) 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of built-in steel Standard house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910324351.0A CN109944329A (en) 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 A kind of built-in steel Standard house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109944329A true CN109944329A (en) 2019-06-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111946100A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-17 石家庄铁道大学 Steel-wood combined modular ecological building
CN112411754A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-26 胡恒文 Assembly type building

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CN208202165U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-07 青岛理工大学 Outer sleeve type square pipe column and steel beam connecting assembly
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DE2325621A1 (en) * 1973-05-21 1974-12-12 Hansa Waggonbau Gmbh BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, CONSISTING OF SEVERAL PRE-FABRICATED UNITS
CN101285324A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-15 李乃华 New framed building and construction procedure thereof
CN102767295A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-07 李全瑞 Building with areas and functions capable of being freely changed
CN104499650A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 中国新兴保信建设总公司 Component combined by timber, reinforcing steel bars and concrete, and manufacturing method of component
CN204435564U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-01 青岛建安建设集团有限公司 Prefabricated assembled frame construction New Types of Beam column Connections
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111946100A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-17 石家庄铁道大学 Steel-wood combined modular ecological building
CN112411754A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-26 胡恒文 Assembly type building

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Application publication date: 20190628