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CN109921969A - A kind of communication means applied to smart home - Google Patents

A kind of communication means applied to smart home Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109921969A
CN109921969A CN201910235888.XA CN201910235888A CN109921969A CN 109921969 A CN109921969 A CN 109921969A CN 201910235888 A CN201910235888 A CN 201910235888A CN 109921969 A CN109921969 A CN 109921969A
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China
Prior art keywords
smart home
controlling terminal
communication means
control
network
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Granted
Application number
CN201910235888.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109921969B (en
Inventor
魏嘉琦
李泽坤
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of communication means applied to smart home, the communication means is comprising steps of controlling terminal sends discovery message to smart home system;The controlling terminal receives at least two smart home devices in the smart home system to the response message of the discovery message;The smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;The controlling terminal sends control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control.Communication means provided by the invention can be realized efficiently, quickly and accurately Intelligent housing.

Description

A kind of communication means applied to smart home
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields of communication technology, specifically, being related to a kind of communication means applied to smart home.
Background technique
The technological concept of smart home originates from the household electronic of the 1960s, followed by home automation is stepped into It joined household's IT application again after information-intensive society, family is the basic unit of human society, its demand of family's enormous amount is even more Infinitely.
Modern Smart Home system utilizes comprehensive wiring technology, the dredging collateral communication technology, safety mainly using house as platform The relevant technologies such as precautionary technology, automatic control technology integrate more equipment related with home life, and then the height constructed The housing facilities and domestic affairs management system of effect.The use of smart home system improves house security, convenience, also mentions The inhabitation experience of resident is risen.
Control of the existing communication means for smart home system to the smart home device inside smart home system System all relies on central server substantially, i.e., connect with central server by controlling terminal and send instruction, central server Instruction by executing controlling terminal controls the Household intelligent device in smart home system.This mode is delayed and uses Family experience is poor, and the control mode structure of this point-to-multipoint is inflexible, speed of service when stability is poor, multinode connects Slowly.Therefore it is more flexible to need to construct a kind of structure, the better communication means of stability.
In addition, what the existing communication for smart home was usually the network by defaulting to complete, the choosing for network It is passive to select comparison, the faster network of network speed can not actively be selected to be communicated.Therefore, existing communication means speed is slow, efficiency It is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of communications applied to smart home system Method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of communication means applied to smart home, the communication means packet are provided Include step:
S101, controlling terminal send discovery message to smart home system;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery The response message of message;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal send control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control.
A specific embodiment according to the present invention, the communication means comprising steps of
S101, the controlling terminal send discovery message to the smart home system simultaneously by multiple networks;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery The response message of message;And
The time that above-mentioned multiple networks receive the response message is compared, optimal communication network is selected;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal are sent by the optimal communication network to the smart home device for needing to control Control instruction.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the communication means comprising steps of
S101, controlling terminal select optimal communication network by the network speed analysis module built in it, and best logical by this Communication network sends discovery message to smart home system;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery The response message of message;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal send control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the controlling terminal with it is multiple in the smart home system Mesh network is configured between smart home device.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the step S104 is further are as follows:
The controlling terminal sends control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control by the mesh network.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the controlling terminal includes: proprietary controlling terminal and/or general Intelligent household control terminal.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the optimal communication network includes: short-distance wireless communication net Network or long-distance radio communication network.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the short-distance wireless communication include: bluetooth, ZigBee, It is any or combinations thereof in UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi.
According to another specific implementation method of the present invention, the long-distance radio communication include: 3G, 4G, 5G and/or GPRS。
Communication means provided by the invention applied to smart home can controlled with intelligent selection optimal communication network High-speed traffic is realized between terminal and the smart home device controlled.Meanwhile communication means provided by the invention overcome it is more Smart machine excessively relies on the defect of central server, and communication layout structure is more flexible, more stable when controlling more equipment, Efficiently.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 show an a kind of specific reality of the communication means applied to smart home system provided according to the present invention Apply the flow diagram of mode.
The same or similar appended drawing reference represents the same or similar component in attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different structure of the invention.For letter Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be in different examples Middle repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate discussed various Relationship between embodiment and/or setting.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.This hair It is bright that the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process is omitted to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
The present invention provides a kind of communication means applied to smart home, the communication means includes:
Step S101, controlling terminal send discovery message to smart home system.
Wherein, it is preferred that the controlling terminal includes: proprietary controlling terminal and/or universal intelligent home control terminal.Specially There is the controlling terminal to include but is not limited to: remote controler, wireless switching, the liquid crystal display panel with intelligent input function.The general intelligence Can home control terminal include but is not limited to: be mounted with Symbian, Windows Mobile, iOS, Android, Maemo, Smart phone, intelligent PDA, tablet computer or the hand-held of the terminal operating systems such as WebOS, Palm OS or Blackberry OS Embedded intelligent equipment.
Smart home final purpose is to make family more comfortable, is more convenient, safer, more meets environmental protection.With human consumption The continuous development of demand and housing intelligent, present smart home system possess content more abundant, and system configuration is also got over Come more complicated comprising access network system, cloud storage system etc..Since in the present invention, controlling terminal, communication network are It is individually proposed, therefore the smart home system concept of smart home system main representative narrow sense described in the text.Wherein, intelligence House system includes: intelligent entrance guard, intelligent appliance, intelligent curtain, intelligent lighting etc..Such as: the intelligence in the smart home system Energy equipment can be the smart television for being mounted with intelligent operating system.
Before being matched with the smart home device in smart home system, controlling terminal needs first to search for and needs to connect The smart home system of the controlling terminal connect, it is rear to the smart home system send discovery message, for finding smart home It can be used for matching the smart home device of control in system.
In order to promote communication speed, it is preferred that nework analysis module is internally provided in the controlling terminal, for can The network speed of multiple network for communication is analyzed in real time, and final choice optimal communication network is sent to smart home system It was found that message.These networks include but is not limited to: GPRS, 3G, 4G, 5G, WiFi etc..It is worth noting that, above-mentioned list all It is wireless network, it is preferential to select cable modem if there are wire signal transmission between controlling terminal and smart home device Letter, can be further ensured that the efficient of communication in this way.
In order to reduce the load of controlling terminal, once it confirmed optimal communication network, so that it may stop network speed analysis module Work, i.e., subsequent communications also use the optimal communication network carry out.With the development of technology, the arithmetic speed meeting of controlling terminal Higher and higher, configuration can also become better and better, therefore, when the operation of network speed analysis module does not influence the overall operation effect of controlling terminal When rate, it can be allowed to work always, and can be according to the analysis of the network speed analysis module as a result, carrying out real-time selection to communication line It replaces at any time.
Step S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to described It was found that the response message of message.After smart home device receives discovery message, as feedback, it can send and ring to controlling terminal Answer message, so as to notify the controlling terminal its be the smart home device that can be steered.
The response message that controlling terminal receives can be there are many appearance form, it is preferred that is displayed in controlling terminal Visualization interface.The content that visualization interface is shown is more intuitive.More preferably, which, which is shown in, has letter On the LCD screen for ceasing input function, subsequent communications instruction issues the information input function that can directly apply the liquid crystal display.
In addition, in addition to the real-time network speed analysis of nework analysis module progress is arranged inside controlling terminal and selects optimal communication Network can also receive the time of the response message by comparing above-mentioned multiple networks in step S102, and selection is best Communication network.This mode more saves memory than calculating network speed in real time, but can not be using best when sending and finding message Communication network.Therefore above two mode is each advantageous, can be as needed into selection.
The communication network and optimal communication network include but is not limited to: Small Area Wireless Communication Networks or long range nothing Line communication network.Wherein, the short-distance wireless communication includes: bluetooth, appoints in ZigBee, UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi One or combinations thereof.Wherein, the long-distance radio communication includes: 3G, 4G, 5G and/or GPRS.With development in science and technology, go out later Existing various communication networks can also be applied among the claimed technical solution of the present invention, therefore, also in institute of the present invention Within the scope of protection.
Step S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection.Because Current smart home device is numerous, and many times the title of multiple smart home devices is arranged to similar to each other, then User is likely difficult to know which that will connect found external equipment.Therefore, the step is raw for current resident It is very important for more and more smart homes equipment in work.The smart home device that controlling terminal controls needs Selection can further promote the accuracy rate of pairing.
For example, if there are three for may be coupled to the controlling terminal around controlling terminal or near operable Smart television then can show the list including three smart televisions found on the visualization interface of controlling terminal.The list Three smart televisions can be shown by the title of each equipment.However, user is likely difficult to the only title by smart television To know which smart television is connected to controlling terminal.
Controlling terminal can execute and the pairing from a smart television selected in list.Then, if it is determined that match Pair smart television be not the smart television to be connected, controlling terminal can receive input, such as user's input from list, To select another smart television.Then, controlling terminal can be matched with other selected smart televisions.
Step S104 is finally executed, the controlling terminal needs the smart home device controlled transmission control to refer to described It enables.Control instruction includes a variety of instructions: for example for the switching control instruction of smart home device, for smart home device Function selection instruction, for smart home device function point analysis instruction etc..
In addition, wireless communication link can be pre-established as the smart home device in the same smart home system. Such as: multiple smart home devices for supporting WiFi connection can establish wireless communication link in such a way that WiFi is matched.Such as It says, the smart television in smart home system emits some identification informations of itself by built-in WiFi module, is in the intelligence Intelligent refrigerator in the bluetooth coverage area of energy TV sends pairing request to the smart television also by WiFi, and smart television is rung Should pairing request so that establishing wireless communication link between smart television and intelligent refrigerator.
Later, mesh is configured between multiple smart home devices in the controlling terminal and the smart home system Network.In turn, the step S104 is further are as follows: the intelligence that the controlling terminal is controlled by the mesh network to the needs It can home equipment transmission control instruction.
Mesh network can be communicated with other network cooperatings, be the network architecture that dynamically can constantly extend, and be appointed Two equipment of meaning can keep wireless interconnected.Specifically it is applied in smart home system, it is ensured that any intelligence Home equipment (no matter whether the equipment is in the signal cover of controlling terminal), can receive controlling terminal for same Control instruction in one smart home system.
Specifically, for example, it is not for this intelligence that the smart television judgement in same smart home system, which receives, The control instruction of TV then forwards the control instruction received, continues Broadcasting Control instruction such as in radio broadcasting coverage area, makes Other smart home devices obtained in coverage area can receive the control instruction.
This communication mode is it is possible to prevente effectively from control instruction sends failure.In addition, needing to control multiple smart homes When equipment, the failures such as server delay machine caused by effectively information capable of being avoided to flock together by the forwarding of control instruction.
Communication means provided by the invention in terms of existing technologies, is able to ascend to the steady of smart home system control Qualitative, flexibility, and user experience can be significantly improved.
Although being described in detail about example embodiment and its advantage, it should be understood that do not depart from spirit of the invention and In the case where protection scope defined in the appended claims, various change, substitutions and modifications can be carried out to these embodiments.It is right In other examples, those skilled in the art be should be readily appreciated that while keeping in the scope of the present invention, technique The order of step can change.
In addition, application range of the invention is not limited to the technique, mechanism, system of specific embodiment described in specification It makes, material composition, means, method and step.From the disclosure, will be easy as those skilled in the art Ground understands, for current technique that is existing or will developing later, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or Step, wherein they execute the function that the corresponding embodiment described with the present invention is substantially the same or the knot that acquisition is substantially the same Fruit can apply them according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claims of the present invention are intended to these techniques, mechanism, system It makes, material composition, means, method or step are included in its protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of communication means applied to smart home, which is characterized in that the communication means comprising steps of
S101, controlling terminal send discovery message to smart home system;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery message Response message;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal send control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control.
2. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication means comprising steps of
S101, the controlling terminal send discovery message to the smart home system simultaneously by multiple networks;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery message Response message;And
The time that above-mentioned multiple networks receive the response message is compared, optimal communication network is selected;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal send control to the smart home device for needing to control by the optimal communication network Instruction.
3. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication means comprising steps of
S101, controlling terminal selects optimal communication network by the network speed analysis module built in it, and passes through the optimal communication net Network sends discovery message to smart home system;
S102, the controlling terminal receive in the smart home system at least two smart home devices to the discovery message Response message;
S103, the smart home device that the controlling terminal needs to control according to response message selection;
S104, the controlling terminal send control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control.
4. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the controlling terminal and the smart home system Multiple smart home devices between be configured with mesh network.
5. communication means according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step S104 is further are as follows:
The controlling terminal sends control instruction to the smart home device for needing to control by the mesh network.
6. communication means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controlling terminal include: proprietary controlling terminal and/ Or universal intelligent home control terminal.
7. communication means according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the optimal communication network include: short distance without Line communication network or long-distance radio communication network.
8. communication means according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the short-distance wireless communication include: bluetooth, It is any or combinations thereof in ZigBee, UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi.
9. communication means according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the long-distance radio communication includes: 3G, 4G, 5G And/or GPRS.
CN201910235888.XA 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Communication method applied to smart home Expired - Fee Related CN109921969B (en)

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CN110426975A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-08 广州秀明环保科技有限公司 A kind of central control unit of remote wireless control system
CN114153184A (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-08 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Intelligent household management method, device, equipment, system and storage medium

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