A kind of changeable propeller wind driven generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of generators, and in particular to a kind of changeable propeller wind driven generator.
Background technique
Wind-driven generator is during power generation, the speed that wind speed will determine that blade rotates, if too fast, the wind of blade rotation
Power will generate strong impact force, the serious damage that will lead to blade to blade, for this purpose, needing to make leaf when wind-force is larger
The angle of attack of piece reduces;When wind-force is smaller, need to make the angle of attack of blade to increase.Data searching through research team finds a kind of change
Pitch mechanism can be effectively solved the problem, and the variation according to wind speed adjusts propeller pitch angle at any time, control the mechanical energy of capture,
On the one hand guarantee to obtain maximum wind energy, while reducing impact of the wind-force to blade, use variable-pitch control system and speed change
Constant frequency technology matches, structure is complex, it is with high costs, bring inconvenience to the repair and maintenance of administrative staff, moreover, mesh
Preceding wind-driven generator can only capture wind energy, sunny calm weather also or the calm weather of rainfall can not all lead to
It crosses capture wind energy to generate electricity, constrains the continuity operating of wind-driven generator, reduce the generating efficiency of wind-driven generator, be
This, this team designs simple a kind of clever structure, principle, automatic variable pitch and can be right on the basis of wind-driven generator
Solar energy, rainwater potential energy carry out capturing the changeable paddle natural energy generator utilized.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principle is simple, automatic variable pitch
And solar energy, rainwater potential energy can be carried out to capture the changeable paddle natural energy generator utilized.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of changeable propeller wind driven generator comprising for can be carried out naturally capture and be converted to own rotation potential energy
Vane change device, for vane change device deform provide driving power power source, for detect power generation settings natural airflow to
And wind direction signals are transferred to the registering weather vane of controller, are used to receive the rotation potential energy of vane change device and by the rotation potential energy
It is converted to the power module of electric energy and the pylon for carrying out the support of frame height to power module, before vane change device is set to power module
End, registering weather vane is set to the rear end of power module, pylon is set between power module and ground and power module is rotatably dispose in tower
The top of frame, the pylon be internally provided with the yaw device that driving power module rotate around vertical direction and yaw device with control
Establishing between device processed has signal connection.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The vane change device includes deformable vane member, for taking down the exhibits for the driving blade deformation of member controls structure
Part, for receiving power driving source and being transferred to the driving member of taking down the exhibits taken down the exhibits on control member, for driving blade component
The deflection control member of any angle deflection is generated with wind direction and for vane member rotation potential energy to be transferred to power module
Rotor axis, vane member are arranged to the folded state that can mutually switch, semi-collapsed condition and unfolded state, adjust control of taking down the exhibits
Component mutually switches between folded state, semi-collapsed condition and unfolded state for driving blade component;
The vane member includes both ends open and axial horizontally disposed outer barrel, and outer barrel place open at one end is set
It is equipped with and is detachably connected the front shroud one of cooperation with it, other end opening is provided with the back shroud for being detachably connected cooperation with it
One, offer on the periphery of outer barrel with its radial vertical mounting plane, mounting plane setting there are three and along outer cylinder
Circumferencial direction array is arranged where body, and rotation is provided with the articulated shaft radially outward arranged along outer barrel on mounting plane, hingedly
Axis one end freely suspends, the other end extends into outer barrel and the end is driving end, is arranged with rectangular paddle one on articulated shaft
And the one side of blade one in the width direction is keyed with articulated shaft to be cooperated, and is also arranged with rectangular paddle two and square on articulated shaft
The one side of shape blade two in the width direction is rotatablely connected with articulated shaft to be cooperated, and blade one matches and collectively forms with flabellum two
Capture wind energy/rainwater gravitional force blade, blade one and blade two are mutually arranged away from an end face under the folded state
There is solar panel;
The blade two is fixedly installed hollow shaft close to outer barrel one end, and hollow shaft coaxial sleeve is set to the outside of articulated shaft
And the two constitutes rotation connection cooperation.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The control member coaxial sleeve of taking down the exhibits is set to the outside of articulated shaft and between outer barrel and blade, control of taking down the exhibits
Component processed includes the installation cylinder that coaxial sleeve is set to that on articulated shaft and opening is arranged towards outer barrel, and the outside for installing cylinder is set
It is equipped with stabilizing bracket, stabilizing bracket one end rotates coaxially with installation cylinder and connect cooperation, the mounting plane on other end outer barrel is fixed
Connection, the opening for installing cylinder are provided with the end cap that cooperation is detachably connected with it, and end cap and articulated shaft rotation connection cooperate,
Hollow shaft extends to the inside of installation cylinder and constitutes rotation connection cooperation between the two, on the end cap rotation be provided with
Articulated shaft is coaxially keyed the positive bevel gear of cooperation, and the lower rotation for installing cylinder is provided with hollow shaft and is coaxially keyed cooperation
Reversed bevel gear, spacing arranges and is provided with drive bevel gear between the two between positive bevel gear and reversed bevel gear,
Drive bevel gear engages with positive bevel gear, reversed bevel gear and for the power of positive bevel gear to be transferred to reversed cone
Gear;
Drive bevel gear is rotatably dispose on the inner wall of installation cylinder and its radial direction for being axially parallel to installation cylinder, passes
The axially symmetric disposition there are two and along installation cylinder, the forward direction bevel gear and reversed bevel gear size is arranged in dynamic bevel gear
Unanimously.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
Transmission mechanism of taking down the exhibits include be coaxially disposed in outer barrel and both ends open arrangement inner cylinder, the one of inner cylinder
Be provided at end opening with its be detachably connected the front shroud two of cooperation and front shroud two and the rotation connection of front shroud one cooperation,
Other end opening, which is provided with, is detachably connected the back shroud two of cooperation and back shroud two with it and back shroud one is rotatablely connected
Cooperate, driving gear one is coaxially arranged in inner cylinder and driving gear one and the rotation connection of front shroud two cooperate, driving tooth
Wheel one is connect with power source, and the driving end of the articulated shaft extends to the inside of inner cylinder, and articulated shaft and inner cylinder are rotatablely connected
Cooperation, the driving end of articulated shaft are coaxially fixedly installed driven gear one, and driving gear one is meshed with driven gear one, described
Driving gear one and driven gear one are bevel gear;
The outside of the control member of taking down the exhibits is provided with matched casing one, casing two and casing three, casing one,
Casing two and casing three, cooperate constitute closed space and for take down the exhibits control member and take down the exhibits transmission mechanism into
Row protection.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The deflection control member includes coaxial arrangement in the intracorporal driving gear two of outer cylinder, active main wheel two and rear cover
The rotation connection cooperation of plate one, rotates coaxially the control shaft being provided in hollow arrangement on back shroud one, the driving end of control shaft to
Outer extension and end connection are connect with power source, output end extends to the inside of outer barrel and are keyed with driving gear two
Cooperation, is provided with the connection sleeve coaxially arranged with installation cylinder on end cap, connection sleeve extend to the inside of outer barrel and
It connects sleeve and outer barrel constitutes rotation connection cooperation, the elongated end for connecting sleeve is coaxially fixedly installed driven gear two, main
Moving gear two is meshed with driven gear two, and the driving gear two and driven gear two are bevel gear, on the power source
It is provided with modulator and modulator is for driving blade component progress deflection compensated.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The power module includes horizontally disposed tubular engine room cover, and engine room cover includes arrangement symmetrical above and below and detachable
The upper hatch cover of connection cooperation is collectively formed with lower hatch cover, and driving end and the back shroud one of rotor axis are fixedly and coaxially connected, rotor
Axle center is in hollow arrangement and is sheathed on outside control shaft, and rotor axis and control shaft rotation connection cooperate, in rotor axis
Portion position and one end of engine room cover rotate coaxially connection cooperation and the output end of rotor axis extends to the inside of engine room cover, wind
The other end of Xiang Jiyu engine room cover is fixedly connected, and generator and speed increaser are provided in engine room cover, and speed increaser is set to rotor
Output revolving speed between axle center output end and generator and for promoting rotor axis;
The speed increaser be planet gear speed increaser, speed increaser include the mounting disc being coaxially disposed in engine room cover and
The protective shell of cylindricality closed space is constituted with mounting disc, mounting disc and protective shell are detachably connected cooperation, and mounting disc is close to rotor
One end face of axle center is coaxially fixedly installed ring gear, rotates coaxially and is provided with sun gear, the ring gear and sun gear it
Between be provided with planetary gear and planetary gear is meshed with ring gear with sun gear, sun gear setting there are three and edge
Circumferencial direction array arrangement, ring gear are provided with the planet carrier for connecting three close to rotor axis one end where ring gear,
Rotor axis is extended to from protective shell inside it and with planet carrier key connection, and rotor axis is matched with protective shell rotation connection
Close, sun gear be coaxially arranged with key connection cooperation transmission shaft, transmission shaft away from rotor axis extend outwardly and with power generation
The rotor coaxial of machine is fixedly connected, and transmission shaft and mounting disc rotation connection cooperate;
It is provided with the annular fixing frame for connecting the two between the protective shell and engine room cover inner wall, is the generator
Stator be fixedly connected with mounting disc.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The power source includes for conveying the decelerating motor of power to transmission mechanism of taking down the exhibits, for controlling structure to deflection
Part carries out the driving equipment of conveying power, and modulator is established with decelerating motor and driving equipment signal connection, and slow down electricity
Machine is located in casing three and is fixedly connected with front shroud one, and the coaxial fixing sleeve of the driving gear one is set to the defeated of decelerating motor
On shaft;
The driving equipment is set in engine room cover and arranges that control shaft, which extends outwardly, successively to pass through far from rotor axis
Cross rotor axis, the rotor of generator is connect with driving equipment, is additionally provided with retarder in the engine room cover, retarder is located at hair
Between rotor and driving equipment and for connecting the two, retarder is identical with speed increaser structure, size, and subtracts
The driving end of fast device be the output end of speed increaser, retarder output end be the driving end of speed increaser, the driving end of retarder with
The rotor coaxial of generator is fixedly connected, the output end of retarder is fixedly connected with driving equipment;
The driving equipment includes the mounting cylinder for being open towards retarder and coaxially arranging, the opening of mounting cylinder
Place is provided with the round cover that cooperation is detachably connected with it, is provided with deflection motor in mounting cylinder and deflection motor and cover
Eccentric part be fixedly connected, the output shaft of deflection motor extends to the coaxial fixing sleeve in the outside of cover and the end equipped with driving tooth
Wheel three, the cover are coaxially arranged with circular seal cover away from one end face of mounting cylinder, and the output end of seal closure and retarder is coaxial
It is fixedly connected, the driving end of control shaft extends in seal closure and the two rotation connection cooperation, the driving end of control shaft are coaxial
Fixing sleeve is equipped with driven gear three, and setting is parallel to the transition gear one and transition gear of control shaft axial direction in the seal closure
Two, transition gear one is fixedly and coaxially connected with transition gear two, and transition gear one is meshed with driving gear three, transition tooth
Wheel two is meshed with driven gear three;
Clump weight is provided in the mounting cylinder, clump weight is fixedly installed in the eccentric position of cover and for balancing partially
The torque of rotating motor;
The bottom of the mounting cylinder was provided with control slip ring one, and the medium position of the cover is provided with mounting rack, installation
Control slip ring two was installed, the feeder ear of control slip ring one excessively is connect with external power supply, output end and deflection motor connect, mistake on frame
The feeder ear of control slip ring two is connect with the output end for crossing control slip ring one, output end is passed through by hollow control shaft inside and deceleration electricity
Machine connection.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is that clever structure, principle are simple, and automatic variable pitch reduces wind-force
Impact to blade, while guaranteeing that blade can capture maximum wind energy, it, can be to the sun under sunny calm power generation settings
It can be carried out capture power generation;Under the calm power generation settings of rainfall, capture power generation can be carried out to rainwater potential energy;It is vaporous in hurricane day
Under state, blade deflect automatically it is parallel with wind direction, stop generate electricity and itself is protected, this programme, improve blade to from
So catching range of energy improves its production capacity that generates electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of wind-power electricity generation state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solar power generation state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rain water electricity generating state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of self-protection state of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vane change device.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vane change device.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vane change device.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vane change device.
Figure 10 is the part cooperation figure of vane member.
Figure 11 is the cooperation figure of vane member with control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 12 is the cooperation figure of vane member with control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 13 is the partial structural diagram of control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 15 is take down the exhibits driving member and the cooperation figure of control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of driving member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 17 is the cooperation figure for deflecting control member and vane member.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram for deflecting control member.
Figure 19 is the cooperation figure for deflecting control member with control member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 20 is the connection figure of power generation shaft and vane member.
Figure 21 is the installation diagram of power source.
Figure 22 is the cooperation figure of decelerating motor with driving member of taking down the exhibits.
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of deflection driven equipment.
Figure 24 is the partial structural diagram of deflection driven equipment.
Figure 25 is the partial structural diagram of deflection driven equipment.
Figure 26 is the partial structural diagram of deflection driven equipment.
Figure 27 is the cooperation figure of decelerating motor and deflection driven equipment.
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of power module.
The connection figure of Figure 29 power module and deflection driven equipment.
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of speed increaser.
Figure 31 is the partial structural diagram of speed increaser.
It is denoted as in figure:
100, vane change device;110, vane member;111, outer barrel;112a, front shroud one;112b, back shroud one;113,
Articulated shaft;114, blade one;115, blade two;116, hollow shaft;117, solar panel;120, it takes down the exhibits control member;
121, cylinder is installed;122, end cap;123, positive bevel gear;124, reversed bevel gear;125, drive bevel gear;130, it takes down the exhibits biography
Dynamic component;131, inner cylinder;132a, front shroud two;132b, back shroud two;133, driving gear one;134, driven gear one;
140, control member is deflected;141, control shaft;142, driving gear two;143, driven gear two;144, sleeve is connected;150, turn
Sub- axle center;161, stabilizing bracket;162, casing one;163, casing two;164, casing three;
200, power source;210, decelerating motor;220, driving equipment;221, mounting cylinder;222, cover;223, deflection electricity
Machine;224, clump weight;225, seal closure;226, driving gear three;227a, transition gear one;227b, transition gear two;228,
Driven gear three;229a, via hole slip ring one;229b, mounting rack;229c, via hole slip ring two;
300, registering weather vane;
400, power module;401, upper hatch cover;402, lower hatch cover;403, fixed frame;404, generator;410, speed increaser;
411, mounting disc;412, protective shell;413, ring gear;414, sun gear;415, transmission shaft;416, planetary gear;417, row
Carrier;420, retarder;
500, pylon.
Specific embodiment
A kind of changeable propeller wind driven generator comprising for can be carried out naturally capture and be converted to own rotation potential energy
Vane change device 100, for vane change device 100 deform provide driving power power source 200, for detect power generation settings from
It is so distinguished and admirable to be transferred to the registering weather vane 300 of controller, be used to receive the rotation potential energy of vane change device 100 simultaneously to and by wind direction signals
And the rotation potential energy is converted to the power module 400 of electric energy and is used to carry out power module 400 pylon 500 of frame height support,
Vane change device 100 is set to the front end of power module 400, registering weather vane 300 is set to the rear end of power module 400, pylon 500 is set to
Between power module 400 and ground and power module 400 is rotatably dispose in the top of pylon 500, for the ease of making vane change device 100
Comply with wind direction, the pylon 500 is internally provided with the yaw device that driving power module 400 is rotated around vertical direction and yaws dress
It sets to establish between controller and has signal connection.
In power generation process, when in scraping under wind environment, the wind direction signals of registering weather vane 300 are transferred to yaw dress by controller
It sets, yaw device driving power module 400 rotates and vane change device 100 is made to comply with wind direction, and vane change device 100 catches wind energy
The rotation potential energy of itself is caught and is converted to, vane change device 100 will drive the operating power generation of power module 400;When calm in rainfall
Under environment, 100 auto Deformation of vane change device is the V structure of opening upwards and captures to the gravitional force of rainwater, rainwater
Gravitional force be converted into the rotation potential energy of vane change device 100, vane change device 100 will drive the operating power generation of power module 400;Work as place
Under sunny no-wind environment, 100 auto Deformation of vane change device is unfolded and can be carried out the capture direct generation of electricity to the sun;When in hurricane
Under wind environment, 100 auto Deformation of vane change device is parallel with wind direction, reduces impact force of the hurricane to vane change device 100, vane change device
100 form self-protection state.
The vane change device 100 includes deformable vane member 110, for the receipts of the deformation of driving blade component 110
Open up control member 120, for receiving 200 power of power source and being transferred to the driving member of taking down the exhibits taken down the exhibits on control member 120
130, the deflection control member 140 of any angle deflection is generated for driving blade component 110 and wind direction and be used for blade
110 rotation potential energy of component is transferred to the rotor axis 150 of power module 400, and vane member 110 is arranged to the folding that can mutually switch
State, semi-collapsed condition and unfolded state adjust control member 120 of taking down the exhibits for driving blade component 110 in folded state, half
Mutually switch between folded state and unfolded state.
The vane member 110 includes both ends open and axial horizontally disposed outer barrel 111, outer barrel 111 1
One 112a of front shroud for being detachably connected cooperation with it is provided at end opening, other end opening is provided with and detachably connects with it
One 112b of back shroud of cooperation is met, is offered on the periphery of outer barrel 111 and its radial vertical mounting plane, mounting plane
Setting is arranged there are three and along 111 place circumferencial direction array of outer barrel, is rotated and is provided with along outer barrel 111 on mounting plane
The articulated shaft 113 radially outward arranged, 113 one end of articulated shaft freely suspends, the other end extends into outer barrel 111 and the end
Rectangular paddle 1 is arranged with to drive end, on articulated shaft 113 and the one side in the width direction of blade 1 and articulated shaft
113 key connection cooperations, be also arranged with rectangular paddle 2 115 on articulated shaft 113 and rectangular paddle 2 115 in the width direction one
Side and the rotation connection of articulated shaft 113 cooperate, and blade 1 and flabellum 2 115 match and together constitute capture wind energy/rain
The blade of water gravitional force, when the angle between blade 1 and blade 2 115 is zero degree, vane member 110 is rugosity
State, when the angle between blade 1 and blade 2 115 is 180 degree, vane member 110 is unfolded state, works as leaf
When angle between piece 1 and blade 2 115 is between zero degree and 180 degree, vane member 110 is semi-folded shape
State, in order to can be carried out capture to the sun, blade 1 and blade 2 115 mutually deviate from an end face under the folded state
It is provided with solar panel 117.
In order to adjust taking down the exhibits between blade 1 and blade 2 115, the blade 2 115 is close to outer barrel 111
One end is fixedly installed hollow shaft 116, and 116 coaxial sleeve of hollow shaft is set to the outside of articulated shaft 113 and the two constitutes rotation and connects
Cooperation is connect, is rotated backward by driving hollow shaft 116 with articulated shaft 113, realization is cut with scissors between blade 1 and blade 2 115
The adjusting connect.
In order to drive hollow shaft 116 to rotate backward with articulated shaft 113, the control member 120 of taking down the exhibits coaxially is arranged
In articulated shaft 113 outside and between outer barrel 111 and blade, control member 120 of taking down the exhibits include coaxial sleeve be set to hinge
In the spindle 113 and installation cylinder 121 arranged towards outer barrel 111 that is open, the outside of installation cylinder 121 is provided with stabilizing bracket
161,161 one end of stabilizing bracket rotates coaxially with installation cylinder 121 and connect cooperation, the mounting plane on other end outer barrel 111 is consolidated
The opening of fixed connection, installation cylinder 121 is provided with the end cap 122 that cooperation is detachably connected with it, end cap 122 and articulated shaft
113 rotation connection cooperations, hollow shaft 116 extend to the inside of installation cylinder 121 and constitute rotation connection cooperation between the two,
Rotation is provided with the positive bevel gear 123 with the coaxial key connection cooperation of articulated shaft 113 on the end cap 122, installation cylinder 121
Lower rotation is provided with the reversed bevel gear 124 that coaxially key connection cooperates of hollow shaft 116, positive bevel gear 123 and reversed cone tooth
Drive bevel gear 125, drive bevel gear 125 and positive bevel gear are arranged and be provided between the two to spacing between wheel 124
123, reversed bevel gear 124 engages and for the power of positive bevel gear 123 to be transferred to reversed bevel gear 124.
Specifically, drive bevel gear 125 is rotatably dispose on the inner wall of installation cylinder 121 and it is axially parallel to installation
The axially symmetric disposition there are two and along installation cylinder 121 is arranged in the radial direction of cylinder 121, drive bevel gear 125, for the ease of
Adjusting of the user to angle between blade 1 and blade 2 115 needs to guarantee articulated shaft 113 and 116 synchronous backward of hollow shaft
Rotation, therefore, the forward direction bevel gear 123 are consistent with reversed 124 size of bevel gear.
Take down the exhibits control member 120 with vane member 110 being embodied in the course of work, when transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits
The power of power source 200 is transferred to the driving end of articulated shaft 113, articulated shaft 113 will drive positive bevel gear 123, blade one
114 rotate forward, and the power of positive bevel gear 123 is transferred to reversed bevel gear 124 and driven reversed by drive bevel gear 125
Bevel gear 124 rotates backward, and reversed bevel gear 124 will drive hollow shaft 116 to rotate synchronously, at this point, blade 1 and blade
Synchronous backward rotation is switched to folded state/semi-collapsed condition/unfolded state by 2 115, when needing to capture wind energy,
Blade 1 and blade 2 115 switch to folded state;When needing to can be carried out capture to the sun, blade 1 and blade two
115 switch to unfolded state;When needing to capture to rainwater potential energy, blade 1 and blade 2 115 switch to semi-folded shape
State.
The described transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits includes coaxial arrangement in outer barrel 111 and the inner cylinder of both ends open arrangement
Body 131, the place open at one end of inner cylinder 131 are provided with two 132a of front shroud and front shroud two that cooperation is detachably connected with it
132a and one 112a of front shroud rotation connection cooperation, other end opening are provided with the back shroud two that cooperation is detachably connected with it
132b and two 132b of back shroud and one 112b of back shroud, which are rotatablely connected, to be cooperated, and is coaxially arranged with driving gear in inner cylinder 131
One 133 and driving gear 1 and two 132a of front shroud rotation connection cooperates, and driving gear 1 and power source 200 connect
It connects, in order to which the power of driving gear 1 is transferred to articulated shaft 113, the driving end of the articulated shaft 113 extends to interior
The inside of cylinder 131, articulated shaft 113 and the rotation connection of inner cylinder 131 cooperate, and the driving end of articulated shaft 113 is coaxially fixedly installed
There is driven gear 1, driving gear 1 is meshed with driven gear 1.
Specifically, being transferred to hinge by control shaft 1 in power since control shaft 1 and articulated shaft 113 are mutually perpendicular to
The processing that commutates is needed during spindle 113, therefore, the driving gear 1 and driven gear 1 are bevel gear.
It takes down the exhibits being embodied in during the work time of transmission mechanism 130, power source 200 will drive driving gear 1
Rotation, driving gear 1 will drive driven gear 1 to rotate, and driven gear 1 will drive 113 turns of articulated shaft
It is dynamic, it realizes and provides power to control member 120 of taking down the exhibits.
In order to protect to blading 100, the outside for taking down the exhibits control member 120 is provided with matched machine
Shell 1, casing 2 163 and casing 3 164, casing 1, casing 2 163 and casing 3 164 cooperate and constitute
Closed space and for taking the meaning of this programme to control member 120 is taken down the exhibits and transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits protects
It is, clever structure avoids outdoor weather from damaging blading 100, extends the service life of blading 100.
When blowing wind environment, power generation is also or the self-protection in hurricane weather, it is necessary first to adjust vane member 110
Deformation state, be then adjusted by the angle of attack of the deflection control member 140 to blade, this programme, pass through driving installation cylinder
121 rotation is realized and is adjusted to the whole drift angle of vane member 110, for this purpose, the deflection control member 140 includes
It being coaxially disposed in the driving gear 2 142 in outer barrel 111, active main wheel 2 202 and one 112b of back shroud rotation connection cooperate,
The control shaft 141 being provided in hollow arrangement is rotated coaxially on one 112b of back shroud, the driving end of control shaft 141 extends outwardly simultaneously
And end connection is connect with power source 200, output end extends to the inside of outer barrel 111 and is connected with 2 142 key of driving gear
Cooperation is connect, the connection sleeve 144 coaxially arranged with installation cylinder 121 is provided on end cap 122, connection sleeve 144 extends to outer
It the inside of cylinder 111 and connects sleeve 144 and outer barrel 111 and constitutes rotation connection cooperation, the elongated end for connecting sleeve 144 is same
Axis is fixedly installed driven gear 2 143, and driving gear 2 142 is meshed with driven gear 2 143.
Specifically, the axial direction due to control shaft 141 is mutually perpendicular to the axial direction for connecting sleeve 144, for the ease of control shaft
141 power can be smoothly transferred on connection sleeve 144, and the driving gear 2 142 and driven gear 2 143 are cone tooth
Wheel.
When being adjusted by the driving installation rotation of cylinder 121 realization to the whole drift angle of vane member 110, cylinder is installed
121 will drive axis of the drive bevel gear 125 around installation cylinder 121 to revolve, and transmission gear 125 will drive positive bevel gear
123 rotate backward with reversed bevel gear 124, and then the state for pre-adjusting the vane member 110 finished is made to change, because
This drives in deflection 140 course of work of control member in power source 200, and power source 200 needs to drive control member of taking down the exhibits simultaneously
120 work, and the current state of vane member 110 is maintained with this, for this purpose, it is provided with modulator on the power source 200, when
During deflecting the adjustment blade angle of attack of control member 140, power is transferred to transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits by power source 200, is taken down the exhibits
Control member 120 receive take down the exhibits transmission mechanism 130 power and drive vane member 110 carry out deflection compensated, make blade structure
Part 110 maintains state instantly.
Deflection control member 140 being embodied in during the work time, 141 turns of 200 drive control axis of power source
Dynamic, control shaft 141 will drive driving gear 2 142 to rotate synchronously, and driving gear 2 142 will drive driven gear 2 143 to carry out
Rotation, driven gear 2 143 will drive connection sleeve 144 to rotate synchronously, and connection sleeve 144 will drive end cap 122, installation cylinder
121 rotate synchronously, so that the whole drift angle to vane member 110 is adjusted, freely adjusting to the blade angle of attack are realized, in wind
It generates electricity under the lesser environment of power, increases the angle of attack of blade, increase impact of the wind-force to blade;It is issued in the biggish environment of wind-force
Electricity reduces the angle of attack of blade, reduces impact of the wind-force to blade;Self-protection under hurricane environment, makes blade and wind direction
In parallel, wind-force is negligible to the impact of blade.
In order to receive the rotation potential energy of blading 100 and the rotation potential energy is converted into electric energy, the hair
Electric cabin 400 includes horizontally disposed tubular engine room cover, and engine room cover includes arrangement symmetrical above and below and is detachably connected the upper of cooperation
Hatch cover 401 is collectively formed with lower hatch cover 402, and driving end and one 112b of back shroud of rotor axis 150 are fixedly and coaxially connected, rotor
Axle center 150 is in hollow arrangement and is sheathed on outside control shaft 141, and rotor axis 150 and the rotation connection of control shaft 141 cooperate,
The medium position of rotor axis 150 and one end of engine room cover rotate coaxially connection cooperation and the output end of rotor axis 150 prolongs
Extend to the inside of engine room cover, registering weather vane 300 is fixedly connected with the other end of engine room cover, be provided in engine room cover generator 404 with
And speed increaser 410, speed increaser 410 are set between 150 output end of rotor axis and generator 404 and for promoting armature spindle
The output revolving speed of the heart 150.
Specifically, the speed increaser 410 is planet gear speed increaser, speed increaser 410 includes coaxial arrangement in engine room cover
Interior mounting disc 411 and the protective shell 412 with the composition cylindricality closed space of mounting disc 411, mounting disc 411 and protective shell 412
It is detachably connected cooperation, mounting disc 411 is coaxially fixedly installed ring gear 413 close to 150 1 end face of rotor axis, rotates coaxially
It is provided with sun gear 414, is provided with planetary gear 416 and planetary gear between the ring gear 413 and sun gear 414
416 are meshed with ring gear 413 with sun gear 414, and there are three the settings of sun gear 416 and the circle where ring gear 413
Circumferential direction array arrangement, ring gear 413 are provided with the planet carrier 417 for connecting three, rotor close to 150 one end of rotor axis
Axle center 150 from protective shell 412 extend to its it is internal and with the key connection of planet carrier 417, rotor axis 150 and protective shell
412 rotation connection cooperations, sun gear 414 are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 415 of key connection cooperation, and transmission shaft 415 deviates from rotor
Axle center 150 extends outwardly and is fixedly connected with the rotor coaxial of generator 404, and transmission shaft 415 and mounting disc 411 are rotatablely connected
Cooperation.
More specifically, in order to which speed increaser 410 is fixed, it is arranged between the protective shell 412 and engine room cover inner wall
There are the annular fixing frame 403 for connecting the two, in order to which generator 404 is fixed, the stator and peace of the generator 404
Sabot 411 is fixedly connected.
Being embodied in during the work time of generator 404, vane member 110 will drive rotor axis 150 is synchronous to turn
Dynamic, rotor axis 150 will drive planet carrier 417 to rotate synchronously, planet carrier 417 will drive 416 rotation of planetary gear and around
Sun gear 414 revolves, and planetary gear 416 will drive 414 high-speed rotation of sun gear, and transmission shaft 415 is by sun gear 414
Power is transferred to the rotor of generator 404, and the rotation potential energy of blading 100 is converted to electric energy by generator 404, completes wind
The gravitional force of energy/rainwater is converted into the process of electric energy.
Power source 200 not only needs to carry out conveying power to transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits, it is also necessary to deflection control member
140 carry out conveying power, and therefore, the power source 200 includes the deceleration electricity for conveying power to transmission mechanism 130 of taking down the exhibits
Machine 210, the driving equipment 220 for carrying out conveying power to deflection control member 140, modulator and decelerating motor 210 and
Driving equipment 220, which is established, signal connection, and decelerating motor 210 is located in casing 3 164 and fixes with one 112a of front shroud
Connection, the coaxial fixing sleeve of the driving gear 1 are set on the output shaft of decelerating motor 210, and decelerating motor 210 starts directly
Driving gear 1 is driven to be rotated, so that power to be transferred to control member 120 of taking down the exhibits.
The driving equipment 220 is set in engine room cover and arranges far from rotor axis 150, and control shaft 141 is outside
Extend and successively connect by the rotor of rotor axis 150, generator 404 with driving equipment 220, is analyzed it is found that in power generation process,
Rotor axis 150 and control shaft 141 will rotate synchronously, and when needing to adjust the angle of attack of blade, need to be driven by driving equipment 220
Control shaft 141 is rotated relative to rotor axis 150, for this purpose, being additionally provided with retarder 420, retarder in the engine room cover
420 between 404 rotor of generator and driving equipment 220 and for connecting the two, retarder 420 and 410 knot of speed increaser
Structure, size are identical, and the driving end of retarder 420 be the output end of speed increaser 410, retarder 420 output end be
The driving end of speed increaser 410, the driving end of retarder 420 is fixedly connected with the rotor coaxial of generator 404, retarder 420
Output end is fixedly connected with driving equipment 220.
Specifically, the driving equipment 220 includes the mounting cylinder that opening towards retarder 420 and is coaxially arranged
221, the opening of mounting cylinder 221 is provided with the round cover 222 that cooperation is detachably connected with it, is provided in mounting cylinder 221
Deflection motor 223 and deflection motor 223 is fixedly connected with the eccentric part of cover 222, the output shaft of deflection motor 223 extends to
The coaxial fixing sleeve in the outside of cover 222 and the end is equipped with driving gear 3 226, in order to pass the power of driving gear 3 226
It is handed to control shaft 141, the cover 222 is coaxially arranged with circular seal cover 225, seal closure 225 away from 221 1 end face of mounting cylinder
It is fixedly and coaxially connected with the output end of retarder 420, the driving end of control shaft 141 extends in seal closure 225 and the two turns
Dynamic connection cooperation, the coaxial fixing sleeve in driving end of control shaft 141 are equipped with driven gear 3 228, are provided in the seal closure 225
It is parallel to control shaft 141 axial one 227a of transition gear and two 227b of transition gear, one 227a of transition gear and transition gear
Two 227b are fixedly and coaxially connected, and one 227a of transition gear is meshed with driving gear 3 226, two 227b of transition gear with from
Moving gear 3 228 is meshed.
More specifically, speed increaser 410 promotes the revolving speed of rotor axis 150 and is transferred to the rotor of generator 404, subtracts
Fast device 410 reduces the revolving speed of 404 rotor of generator and is transferred on seal closure 225, and in power generation process, driving equipment 220 is whole
Body will be rotated synchronously with the revolving speed of rotor axis 150 (revolving speed of control shaft 141), in order to guarantee what driving equipment 220 rotated
Stationarity is provided with clump weight 224 in the mounting cylinder 221, and clump weight 224 is fixedly installed in the eccentric position of cover 222 simultaneously
And the torque for balancing deflection motor 223.
More specifically, in order to be powered to deflection motor 223 and decelerating motor 410, the bottom of the mounting cylinder 221
Portion was provided with one 229a of control slip ring, and the medium position of the cover 222 is provided with mounting rack 229b, installs on mounting rack 229b
There is two 229c of control slip ring, the feeder ear of control one 229a of slip ring excessively is connect with external power supply, output end and deflection motor 223 connect
It connects, the feeder ear of control two 229b of slip ring is connect with the output end for crossing control one 229a of slip ring excessively, output end is by hollow control shaft 141
Inside passes through and connect with decelerating motor 410.
Being embodied in during the work time of driving equipment 220, in power generation process, driving equipment 220 will be around control
The axis of axis 141 and synchronous rotation, when needing the angle of attack to blade to be adjusted, deflection motor 223 starting and
Driving gear 3 226 is driven to rotate, driving gear 3 226 will drive one 227a of transition gear rotation, and one 227a of transition gear will
Two 227b of transition gear rotation is driven, two 227b of transition gear will drive driven gear 3 228 to rotate, and driven gear 3 228 will
Control shaft 141 is driven to be rotated relative to rotor axis 150, driving equipment 220, which is realized, is transferred to deflection control structure for power
Part 140, deflection control member 140 are adjusted the angle of attack of blade.