CN109888352A

CN109888352A - A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy

Info

Publication number: CN109888352A
Application number: CN201910127412.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳北彪
Original assignee: Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-20
Filing date: 2019-02-20
Publication date: 2019-06-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conduction reducing agent region A described in conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B to be arranged through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B with non-electronic conducting electrical relation；Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A is set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B is set as stereo electrod B.Chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention will terminate traditional chemical energy device for converting electric energy with the history for existing for necessary condition of electrolyte, new approach is provided for the industrialization of efficient, long-life, the chemical energy device for converting electric energy of low cost, and engine will be redefined.

Description

A kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy

Technical field

The present invention relates to electricity field, electrochemical field more particularly to a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy.

Background technique

Traditional chemical energy device for converting electric energy (such as fuel cell) exists (i.e. between two electrodes) electrochemistry is interregional With the electrolyte of two contact electrodes, and electrolyte technology never obtains substantive breakthroughs, exactly because also electrolyte The industrialization of reason, traditional chemical energy device for converting electric energy is difficult to carry out always.If a kind of two electrodes of utilization can be invented Between gap realize that the device of chemical energy electric energy conversion can then eliminate this kind of device to the dependence of electrolyte, it is also dynamic to the energy Lixing industry is of great significance.Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of new chemical energy device for converting electric energy.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:

Scheme 1: a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B, institute It states conductive reducing agent region A and is arranged through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B with non-electronic conducting electrical relation；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A has non-electronic conducting electricity through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B Relationship setting, the conduction reducing agent region A is set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B is set as stereo electrod B。

Scheme 2: a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B, institute It states conductive reducing agent region A and is connected to setting, the conduction reducing agent region B and oxidant feed channel with oxidant feed channel Connection setting, the conduction reducing agent region A are closed through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B with non-electronic conducting electricity System's setting；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region B with The connection setting of oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region A have through microgap with the conduction reducing agent region B non- The setting of electronic conduction electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A are set as the stereo electrod A and/or conductive reducing agent region B It is set as stereo electrod B.

Scheme 3: a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B, institute State conductive reducing agent region A setting in the cavity, in the cavity, the conduction is also for the conduction reducing agent region B setting Former agent region A is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel, and the conduction reducing agent region B is connected to oxidant feed channel to be set It sets, the conduction reducing agent region A through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B there is non-electronic conducting electrical relation to set It sets；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A setting is in the cavity, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in the cavity Interior, the conduction reducing agent region A is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel, and the conduction reducing agent region B and oxidant supply Channel connection setting is sent, the conduction reducing agent region A has non-electronic conducting through microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B Electrical relation setting, the conduction reducing agent region A are set as the stereo electrod A and/or conduction reducing agent region B and are set as three-dimensional Electrode B.

Scheme 4: in scheme 1 to 3 on the basis of either a program, further selectivity selection makes the conductive reducing agent area Domain A has non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction through the microgap and electrolyte and the conduction reducing agent region B Reducing agent region A has non-electronic conducting electrical relation through electrolyte and the microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B, or The conduction reducing agent region A has non-electrical through electrolyte and the microgap and electrolyte and the conduction reducing agent region B Son conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A are led through the microgap and electrolyte and the microgap with described There is electroreduction agent region B non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A to be set and run through in electrolyte The microgap of porous and the conduction reducing agent region B have non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conductive reduction Agent region A be set the microgap of perforated holes formula and the conduction reducing agent region B in dielectric have it is non-electronic The microgap of electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A through the microgap and with perforated holes formula is connected Dielectric and the conduction reducing agent region B have non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A through having The dielectric of the microgap of perforated holes formula and the microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B have non-electronic conducting The electricity of the microgap of electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A through the microgap and with perforated holes formula is situated between Matter and the microgap and the conduction reducing agent region B have non-electronic conducting electrical relation.

Scheme 5: in scheme 1 to 3 on the basis of either a program, further selectivity selection makes the conductive reducing agent area Domain A and power supply electric communication are arranged or the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged in the electric field, and/or, the conduction reducing agent area Domain B and power supply electric communication are arranged or the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in the electric field；

Or, capacitor, DC power supply, friendship is arranged between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B It is galvanic electricity source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, used with additional rotation The motor of amount or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, Its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction；

Or, to the ion at the conductive reducing agent region A and/or to the ion core at the conductive reducing agent region B Electrical forces are applied, electric field force, rotary centrifugal force, inertia force, reciprocal inertia force is swung or implements the effect of fluid driven power.

Scheme 6: on the basis of scheme 4, further selectivity selection makes the conduction reducing agent region A and power supply electricity Connection setting or the conduction reducing agent region A are arranged in the electric field, and/or, the conduction reducing agent region B and power supply electricity Connection setting or conduction reducing agent region B setting are in the electric field；

Scheme 7: in scheme 1 to 3 and 6 on the basis of either a program, further selectivity selection makes the conductive reduction At least one in agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B is arranged on rotational structure body；

Or, at least one in the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B is arranged in swinging structure On body.

Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 4, further selectivity selection makes the conduction reducing agent region A and the conduction At least one in the B of reducing agent region is arranged on rotational structure body；

Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 5, further selectivity selection makes the conduction reducing agent region A and the conduction At least one in the B of reducing agent region is arranged on rotational structure body；

Scheme 10: in scheme 1 to 3 and 6 and 8 and 9 on the basis of either a program, further selectivity selection makes described lead Electroreduction agent region A is arranged on swing structure A, and the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged on swing structure B, described The swing structure A and swing structure B is connected setting through insulator, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, The conduction reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the swing structure A and the electric conductor of the swing structure B are set as being closed The component part in circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body A, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being revolved On rotation structure body B, the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B are connected through insulator and are arranged, the conduction reducing agent area Domain A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B Electric conductor is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot Another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of structure body and the rotational structure body is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot Another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of structure body and the rotational structure body is set as the component part of closed circuit, described The conductor of rotational structure body is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot Another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of structure body and the rotational structure body is set as the component part of closed circuit, described The conductor of rotational structure body is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic monopole Body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body are arranged through gear-linked；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being tied On structure body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, The conduction reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the electric conductor of the structural body and brush are set as being closed back The component part on road；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being tied On structure body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, The conduction reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the electric conductor of the structural body and brush are set as being closed back The component part on road, conductor and the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body of the rotational structure body are correspondingly arranged；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being tied On structure body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, The conduction reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the electric conductor of the structural body and brush are set as being closed back The component part on road, conductor and the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body of the rotational structure body are correspondingly arranged, The circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body are arranged through gear-linked；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being tied On structure body, the rotational structure body and structural body rotation electric connectivity setting are the conduction reducing agent region A, described micro- Gap, the conductive reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the electric conductor of the structural body are set as being closed back The component part on road；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B setting is being tied On structure body, the rotational structure body and structural body rotation electric connectivity setting are the conduction reducing agent region A, described micro- Gap, the conductive reducing agent region B, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the electric conductor of the structural body are set as being closed back The component part on road, conductor and the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body of the rotational structure body are correspondingly arranged.

Scheme 11: on the basis of scheme 4, further selectivity selection is putting the conduction reducing agent region A setting On dynamic structural body A, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and the swing Structure B is connected through insulator to be arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, institute The electric conductor of the electric conductor and the swing structure B of stating swing structure A is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot The electric conductor of the electric conductor of structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot The electric conductor of the electric conductor of structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit, the rotational structure body Conductor is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A is arranged on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged in institute It states on rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, rotation knot The electric conductor of the electric conductor of structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit, the rotational structure body Conductor is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body, the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body and the circumferential direction S Pole magnetic single polar body is arranged through gear-linked；

Scheme 12: on the basis of scheme 5, further selectivity selection is putting the conduction reducing agent region A setting On dynamic structural body A, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and the swing Structure B is connected through insulator to be arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, institute The electric conductor of the electric conductor and the swing structure B of stating swing structure A is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Scheme 13: on the basis of scheme 7, further selectivity selection is putting the conduction reducing agent region A setting On dynamic structural body A, the conduction reducing agent region B is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and the swing Structure B is connected through insulator to be arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A, the microgap, the conductive reducing agent region B, institute The electric conductor of the electric conductor and the swing structure B of stating swing structure A is set as the component part of closed circuit；

In the present invention, the microgap, which is selectively chosen, to be set as vacuum or is set as antivacuum.

In the present invention, electroless matter filling is the basic feature of the microgap in the microgap.

In the present invention, being selectively chosen makes the conduction reducing agent region A and/or conductive reducing agent region B It is connected to setting with attached fluid channel, to strengthen electricity where ion is detached from original in the circulation of the attached fluid channel using fluid Pole.

In the present invention, since oxidant has strong affinity to electronics, so (the i.e. described conductive reduction between two electrodes The agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B) cation that is formed and anion stand facing each other.

In the present invention, it is negative to be selectively chosen the setting on the circuit of the electronics export importing in the electrochemistry region Load, terminal are electrically connected structure and/or setting power supply.

In the present invention, so-called " inductor conductor " refers to all externally output magnetic force energy and leading from outer absorption magnetic force energy Body.Such as transformer coil, electrical-coil, conductor bars for dynamoelectric machines etc..

In the present invention, so-called " phase converter " is the direction vector and its voltage for instigating electric current (or charged particle stream) Angled device, the circuit for example including capacitor, the circuit including inductance and including capacitor also include inductance circuit Deng.

In the present invention, electrode where ion is detached from original can also be caused by striking means and pass through or enter the microgap Realize electrochemical process.

It is similar with capacitor discharge process in the present invention, between ion passes through or will make two electrodes into the microgap Voltage occur rapid drawdown release energy.

In the present invention, it can be subtracted by the rate and/or the rate by controlling reducing agent feed for controlling oxidant feed Less or elimination Oxidizing and Reducing Agents has occurred in the conduction reducing agent region A and/or at the conductive reducing agent region B Complete exothermic redox reaction, however although some exothermic redox reactions completely occur, it still will not influence this hair The workability of bright disclosed chemical energy device for converting electric energy, and only will affect the close of its actual efficiency and theoretical efficiency, But because this device has high reliability, so having a wide range of applications space.Moreover, some exothermic oxygen completely occur Changing heat caused by reduction reaction can also be recycled by mechanism of doing work.

In the present invention, the presence of microgap is between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B The basic feature of chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention.

In the present invention, the export of the electronics between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B is imported For the normality that works.

In the present invention, according to device disclosed in this invention, substance and electrode (such as conduction reducing agent region A or conduction Reducing agent region B) effect prior to electricity and the effect of electrode, the due electrochemistry of the present invention may be implemented in this form completely Process, but reducing agent and oxidant will appear exist simultaneously at same electrode (especially with reduction in many cases When the mixture of agent and oxidant), if this state is precisely that startup stage or electrode did not had in the period of electro ultrafiltration, this When reducing agent and oxidant can directly occur redox reaction lose and electric energy between conversion process, in order to avoid this shape State generate, be selectively chosen in advance to electrode implement electro ultrafiltration, and it is so-called " to participate in electrochemical reaction region apply The purpose of electro ultrafiltration, so that the substance for participating in electrochemical reaction is difficult to directly carry out redox reaction " is that this.

In the present invention, under certain temperature and/or pressure, so-called conduction reducing agent region A, which is selectively chosen, to be set For the conductive region for not including catalyst, because can still carry out electrification without using catalyst under certain temperature and/or pressure Learn reaction.

In the present invention, under certain temperature and/or pressure, so-called conduction reducing agent region B, which is selectively chosen, to be set For the conductive region for not including catalyst, because can still carry out electrification without using catalyst under certain temperature and/or pressure Learn reaction.

In the present invention, so-called catalytic domain is selectively chosen under certain temperature and/or pressure and is set as not including urging The region of agent, because high temperature and pressure is also a kind of catalytic process for promoting reaction.

In the present invention, it is selectively chosen to the electrochemistry region (such as conduction reducing agent region A or conductive reduction Agent region B) apply electro ultrafiltration, with realize to the electro ultrafiltration in the electrochemistry region prior to substance and the electrochemistry region it Between interaction, and then be reduced or avoided reducing agent and oxidant directly carry out redox reaction lose output electric energy feelings Condition.

In the present invention, so that charged particle is stored in the means in electrochemistry region as realizing, be selectively chosen and pass through The alternating of the contact of two kinds of metabolies and electric current that make electrochemistry region and participation electrochemical reaction changes to realize, also optional Select to selecting property to make that two kinds of substances for participating in electrochemical reaction alternately contacts with electrochemistry region and the alternating of electric current changes It realizes, however it is non-electronic between two electrodes of electrochemical reaction (such as conduction reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B) The conducting of charged particle may or may not then exist.

In the present invention, charged particle is set to be stored in the means in electrochemistry region as realizing, being selectively chosen makes electricity The mixture contact of two kinds of substances of chemical regions and participation electrochemical reaction and the alternating of electric current change to realize, may be selected Property select to make electrochemistry region and participate in the mixture makes discontinuous contact of two kinds of substances of electrochemical reaction and the alternating of electric current Change to realize, however between two electrodes of electrochemical reaction (such as conduction reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B) The conducting of non-electronic charged particle may or may not then exist.

In the present invention, ion can be made one by the effect to ion that pendulum motion, reciprocating motion and rotary motion are formed Determine to be subjected to displacement in degree, and then is formed to electrochemistry region (the conduction reducing agent region A and/or the conductive reducing agent Region B) electro ultrafiltration, and then electrochemistry region is made to be in electriferous state to a certain extent, evades or reduce oxygen to realize Agent and reducing agent directly carry out complete exothermic redox reaction in electrochemistry region.For example, hydrogen and oxygen are existing for the platinum Under the conditions of in lower temperature can be carried out complete exothermic redox reaction, however, hydrogen and oxygen with positive electricity platinum or Complete exothermic redox reaction can not be carried out under the action of having the platinum of negative electricity, and can only be carried out under electrochemical conditions Redox reaction.

In the present invention, in some cases, oxidant, reducing agent, reducing agent and oxidant mixture may enter The microgap, or a certain amount of exothermic redox reaction completely occurs, this has no effect on device disclosed in this invention Workability, can only influence its efficiency to a certain extent.

In the present invention, in some cases, oxidant, reducing agent, reducing agent and oxidant mixture may enter The microgap, or a certain amount of exothermic redox reaction completely occurs, in this case, alternative selection passes through Acting mechanism or other mechanisms recycle the heat of generation.

In the present invention, it is that the Q generated at P is instigated to be stored in institute that the so-called Q for making the generation at P, which is stored at the P, The electrode zone represented at P is stated, including the Q to be unnecessarily transmitted to the electrode zone polarity with representative at the P The process of opposite electrode zone.

In the present invention, in realizing the chemical energy device for converting electric energy, need for certain charged particle to be stored in a certain It is waited in region and participates in reaction in the next step, it is to instigate to produce at P that the so-called Q for making the generation at P, which is stored at the P, Raw Q is stored in the electrode zone represented at the P, including being unnecessarily transmitted to the Q and representative at the P The process of the opposite polarity electrode zone of electrode zone.

In the present invention, the export importing of the electronics of the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B refers to It does not include the appearance and accumulation of the electronics during being electrically separated.

In the present invention, the export of the electronics of the conduction reducing agent region A is imported to continue working process.

In the present invention, the export of the electronics of the conduction reducing agent region B is imported to continue working process.

In the present invention, relationship is connected for the electricity that non-electronic charged particle is formed, is selectively chosen through non-electronic Relationship is connected in the direct electricity that charged particle is formed, and relationship, warp is connected in the electricity formed through non-electronic charged particle reciprocating vibration One of electricity conducting relationship that capacitance relation is formed, secondly conjunction or thirdly conjunction.

In the present invention, it is selectively chosen in two electrodes (the i.e. described conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent Region B) between electrolyte is set, in this configuration or the electrolyte only contacted with an electrode there are microgap or The electrolyte and two electrodes do not contact that there are microgaps or the electrolyte, and there are perforated holes to decline gap, into And it realizes that ion is detached to enter microgap or pass through microgap from electrode where it and reaches another electrode.

In the present invention, it is selectively chosen in two electrodes (the i.e. described conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent Region B) between setting there are perforated holes to decline the dielectric in gap.In this configuration or the dielectric only with one Electrode contacts or the dielectric is not contacted with two electrodes or the dielectric is contacted with two electrodes, in turn Realize ion electrode where it be detached from into described perforated holes decline gap or pass through the perforated holes decline gap to Up to another electrode.

In the present invention, so-called " microgap " refer to less than 100mm, 99mm, 98mm, 97mm, 96mm, 95mm, 94mm, 93mm、92mm、91mm、90mm、89mm、88mm、87mm、86mm、85mm、84mm、83mm、82mm、81mm、80mm、79mm、 78mm、77mm、76mm、75mm、74mm、73mm、72mm、71mm、70mm、69mm、68mm、67mm、66mm、65mm、64mm、 63mm、62mm、61mm、60mm、59mm、58mm、57mm、56mm、55mm、54mm、53mm、52mm、51mm、50mm、49mm、 48mm、47mm、46mm、45mm、44mm、43mm、42mm、41mm、40mm、39mm、38mm、37mm、36mm、35mm、34mm、 33mm、32mm、31mm、30mm、29mm、28mm、27mm、26mm、25mm、24mm、23mm、22mm、21mm、20mm、19mm、 18mm、17mm、16mm、15mm、14mm、13mm、12mm、11mm、10mm、9mm、8mm、7mm、6mm、5mm、4mm、3mm、 2.9mm、2.8mm、2.7mm、2.6mm、2.5mm、2.4mm、2.3mm、2.2mm、2.1mm、2.0mm、1.9mm、1.8mm、 1.7mm、1.6mm、1.5mm、1.4mm、1.3mm、1.2mm、1.1mm、1.0mm、0.9mm、0.8mm、0.7mm、0.6mm、 0.5mm、0.4mm、0.3mm、0.2mm、0.1mm、0.09mm、0.08mm、0.07mm、0.06mm、0.05mm、0.04mm、 0.03mm、0.02mm、0.01mm、0.009mm、0.008mm、0.007mm、0.006mm、0.005mm、0.004mm、0.003mm、 0.002mm or gap less than 0.001mm.

In the present invention, alternative selection controls the conduction reducing agent region A and/or described using displacement control device Conductive reducing agent region B is to adjust the microgap.

In the present invention, alternative selects the conduction reducing agent region A and/or conduction reducing agent region B to be set as Stereo electrod.

In the present invention, alternative selection is on the conduction reducing agent region A and/or the conductive reducing agent region B Fluid channel is set.

In the present invention, alternative selection is on the conduction reducing agent region A and/or the conductive reducing agent region B Product escape route is set.

Inventors believe that, if it is possible to using charged particle, (ion that is formed by oxidant is formed by reducing agent Ion) microgap between conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B (i.e. between two electrodes) passes through and/or utilizes Ion, which is detached from former place electrode, can realize the conducting in circuit into microgap forming circuit, and then realize chemical energy electricity It can conversion process.

In the present invention, by the way that microgap is arranged in two interpolars and makes the ion formed by oxidant and/or by reduction dosage form At ion pass through the microgap or make the ion formed by oxidant and/or the ion that is formed by reducing agent be detached from it is former where Electrode enters microgap, and then forms conducting circuit, realizes chemical energy electric energy conversion process.

In the present invention, the purpose of the structural body of the structural body of swing, the structural body of reciprocating motion and rotation is set, is to utilize Mass of ion, which forms inertia force reinforcing ion and passes through the process of microgap or strengthen electrode where ion is detached from original, enters microgap Process.Conventional fuel cell ion does not consume considerable function by the process of electrolyte itself, it means that ion passes through The microgaps of two interpolars is detached from primary electrode and enters microgap and will not consume considerable function or need considerable function but this is considerable Function can release afterwards, therefore, by being arranged between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B Microgap and make ion pass through or make ion be detached from it is former where the electrode structure that enters microgap there is feasibility.

In the present invention, from a certain region export electronic processes duration with to this region import electronic processes duration it Than between 1/6 and 6, between 1/5 and 5, between 1/4 and 4, between 1/3 and 3, between 1/2.5 and 2.5,1/2 And between 2, between 1/1.5 and 1.5, between 1/1.3 and 1.3, between 1/1.2 and 1.2 or between 1/1.1 and 1.1, Or it is equal with the duration of electronic processes is imported to this region from the duration of a certain region export electronic processes.

In the present invention, during the export of electronics imports, electro ultrafiltration can be used；Or, the export in electronics imports During, it is selectively chosen using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductor wire Circle, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, Its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, Its 11 conjunction.

In the present invention, during exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, selectively selection uses electro ultrafiltration；Or, During exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, selectively selection uses capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternation electricity Source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two The conjunction of item, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine The conjunction of item, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction.

In the present invention, during the export of electronics imports, the capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, the alternation electricity that use Source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two The conjunction of item, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine The circuit and the microgap that the conjunction of item, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction are constituted have series relationship.

In the present invention, the purpose of so-called " during exporting electric energy and/or absorbing electric energy, using electro ultrafiltration " is benefit The process of output electric energy is controlled or strengthened with electro ultrafiltration and/or absorbs the process of electric energy, in this way can with the efficiency of lifting process and Safety, such as an electrochemical process may take a long time to complete, but if can be made using electric process The reaction rate of the slower procedure segment of electrochemical reaction rates is promoted, and then is improved efficiency.

In the present invention, so-called electro ultrafiltration, which refers to, makes it to charged particle (such as electronics) application using electric field, electric current etc. The effect for being subjected to displacement and/or flowing.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A and the conduction reducing agent region B be formed by capacitance it is more big more Be conducive to the promotion of electrochemical reaction density, therefore when being electrochemically reacted using device disclosed in this invention, should make Capacitance between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B increases as much as possible.

In the present invention, in order to increase the capacitance between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B, Plasma, ionic liquid, ion-gas can be set between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B Body or solion, and vibrate ion between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B, and/or It oscillates around in the conduction reducing agent region A and is oscillated around in the conduction reducing agent region B, led described in increase with realizing The purpose of capacitance between electroreduction agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B.

In the present invention, capacitance is formed by between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B and is got over More be conducive to the promotion of electrochemical reaction density greatly, therefore when being electrochemically reacted using device disclosed in this invention, The capacitance between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B should be made to increase as much as possible.

In the present invention, to realize that specific charged particle is stored in electrochemistry region, need to join the electrochemistry region Alternate change physical environment or make the electrochemistry region between the different material of electrochemical reaction and participate in electrochemical reaction The mixture of different material contacts, and is just able to achieve.Fundamentally, as long as the electrochemistry region is made to participate in electrochemical reaction Different material between alternate change physical environment or make the electrochemistry region and participate in the mixed of the different material of electrochemical reaction Object contact is closed, can be achieved with the purpose that the specific charged particle is stored in electrochemistry region, no matter the electrochemistry region has There are two types of the conductive channel of charged particle, (such as one of is proton conductive channel, i.e. there is conducting certain band between two electrodes The electrolyte of charged particle, another kind be electronic conduction channel) or the electrochemistry region there was only electronic conduction channel, change sentence It talks about, as long as making the electrochemistry region alternate change physical environment or described between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction Electrochemistry region is contacted with the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, can be achieved with the specific charged particle storage Participate in the purpose that electrochemical reaction is realized in reaction in electrochemistry region and in the next step, no matter two electrodes (such as it is conductive also Former agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B) between whether there is electrolyte.

In the present invention, in electrochemistry region, tool there are two types of the conductive channel of charged particle, (such as lead for proton by one of which , i.e. there is the electrolyte that specific charged particle is connected between two electrodes in circulation passage, another kind is electronic conduction channel) chemical energy electricity In energy conversion equipment, by making electrochemistry region alternate change physical environment between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction Or the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction are contacted, it can be achieved to eliminate from the electricity Chemical regions remove the necessity of the non-electronic charged particle generated in the electrochemistry region, can also realize non-electronic band electrochondria Son is stored in the electrochemistry region and participates in the purpose that electrochemical reaction is realized in reaction in the next step.The friendship of physical environment For changing or making the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction to contact, can make to be stored in described Non-electronic charged particle in electrochemistry region participates in reacting in the next step, realizes electrochemical process, therefore from described The necessity that non-electronic charged particle is exported in electrochemistry region completely disappears.The necessity derived from non-electronic charged particle disappears In the case where mistake, although some non-electronic charged particle that ought to be stored in the electrochemistry region is exported, also can There is non-electronic charged particle to be stored in the electrochemistry region and wait next reaction step, in other words, if the electricity Chemical regions alternate change physical environment between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction, or the difference with participation electrochemical reaction The mixture of substance contacts, although there is electrolysis between two electrodes (such as conduction reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B) Matter also has non-electronic charged particle and is stored in electrochemistry region waiting participation reaction realization electricity in the next step Chemical reaction process.

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention, there are can reduce in the case where electrolyte between two electrodes Electrolyte load extends its service life and is conducive to the balance and stability operation of system.

In the present invention, in the device that electrochemistry region only has electronic conduction channel (the i.e. described conduction reducing agent region A with Interior circuit or external circuit between the conduction reducing agent region B are in electronics and non-electronic charged particle state of isolation), the electricity Chemical regions alternate change physical environment and the electrochemistry region and participation electricity between the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction The mixture of the different material of chemical reaction contacts, and non-electronic charged particle can be made to be stored in the electrochemistry region, substance The change of environment makes the electrochemistry region and the mixture for the different material for participating in electrochemical reaction contact and can make to be stored in The non-electronic charged particle in the electrochemistry region participate in the next step reaction realize electrochemical process, that is, eliminate from Electrochemistry region removes the necessity of non-electronic charged particle.Express herein, in traditional chemical energy device for converting electric energy, electrification School district domain (i.e. electrode) includes at least two kinds of charged particle conductings, such as an electronic conduction channel, a proton conductive channel.

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention is in specific work process, the difference of the export importing of electronics The case where step may exist output electric energy and absorb electric energy, but its summation is output electric energy.

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention self-evidently includes the participation of substance.

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention is in use, oxidant alternative selection is set as: oxygen, Compressed air, oxygen, liquid oxygen, air, liquefied air, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, ozone, nitric acid, the concentrated sulfuric acid, hypochlorous acid, chromic acid, mistake Fluoroacetic acid, perchloric acid, chlorate, nitrate, permanganate, perchlorate, bichromate, Calcium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate, high chlorine Sour sodium, potassium hyperchlorate, lithium perchlorate, magnesium perchlorate, barium perchlorate, perchloric acid strontium, silver perchlorate, ammonium chlorate, sodium chlorate, chloric acid Potassium, magron, calcium chlorate, copper chlorate, zinc chlorate, chloric acid thallium, silver chlorate, potassium permanganate, acerdol, barium permanganate, nitric acid Lithium, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, cesium nitrate, beryllium nitrate, potassium bromate, zinc bromate, ammonium periodate, calcium iodate, iron iodate, again Sodium chromate, potassium bichromate, iron chloride, ammonium ceric nitrate, sodium hypochlorite, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, sodium perborate, calcium hypochlorite, dichloro isocyanide Monosodium urate, copper oxide, di-iron trioxide, sodium peroxide, manganese dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, potassium peroxide, magnesium dioxide, titanium dioxide Calcium, hydrogen peroxide, chromium trioxide, strontium dioxide, sodium dioxide, silver oxide, acetone, acrylonitrile, benzaldehyde, diphenyl peroxide first Acyl, benzoquinones, carbon tetrabromide are set as chloramines etc.；The reducing agent of the conduction reducing agent region A and/or conductive reducing agent region B Alternative selection be set as: sodium, aluminium, zinc, lithium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, carbon, calcium, barium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, copper, boron, silicon, phosphorus, tin, mercury, Lead, carbon dust, coal dust end, lithium aluminium hydride reduction, diethyl aluminium hydride sodium, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, vulcanized sodium, stannous chloride, Asia Sodium sulphate, sodium hydrogensulfite, ferrous sulfate etc..

In the present invention, under setting condition, the conductive reducing agent of the oxidant and the conductive reducing agent region A can be with Electrochemical reaction occurs.

In the present invention, electrochemical action may be present between the reducing agent and the oxidant.

In the present invention, the item of the reducing agent and the oxidant in chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention Under part, electrochemical reaction can occur.

In the present invention, the reducing agent is simple substance, compound or mixture, and ion or solion are not belonging to the reduction Agent.

In the present invention, the oxidant is simple substance, compound or mixture, and ion or solion are not belonging to the oxidation Agent.

In the present invention, alternative selection uses capacitor, DC power supply, friendship during electronics exports and/or imports It is galvanic electricity source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, used with additional rotation The motor of amount or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, Its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, the purpose is to be controlled and/or strengthened by electro ultrafiltration The export of electronics imports.

In the present invention, alternative selection uses capacitor, DC power supply, friendship during electronics exports and/or imports It is galvanic electricity source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, used with additional rotation The motor of amount or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, Its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunctions purpose be by electro ultrafiltration control and/or strengthen The export of electronics imports, and control and/or the export of strengthening electronic importing can effectively avoid reducing agent and oxidant mixing is direct Redox reaction occurs, improves safety, reliability and efficiency, and control and/or the export of strengthening electronic importing can have Effect promotes safety, reliability and the efficiency using reducing agent and oxidant existing device as a mixture.

In the present invention, during electronics exports and/or imports, capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternation are used Power supply, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its Two conjunctions, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its Nine conjunctions, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunctions purpose be to be led by electro ultrafiltration control and/or the export of strengthening electronic Enter.A certain step in this control process is power consumption, but whole process is power supply.

When in use, alternative selection is exported and/or is imported in electronics chemical energy device for converting electric energy of the present invention During, using capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, Motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five Conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction, mesh Be not only to control by electro ultrafiltration and/or the export of strengthening electronic imports, and be imported by the export of strengthening electronic it is anti- Only reducing agent and oxidant directly carry out the effective means of redox reaction.A certain step in this control process is power consumption , but whole process is power supply.

In the present invention, " during electronics exports and/or imports, capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternation are used Power supply, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its Two conjunctions, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its The purpose of nine conjunctions, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction " is not only to control by electro ultrafiltration and/or strengthening electronic is led It imports out, and is to prevent reducing agent and oxidant from directly carrying out having for redox reaction by the export importing of strengthening electronic Effect means.A certain step in this control process is power consumption, but whole process is power supply.

In the present invention, alternative selection, oxidant will generate oxidant anion in oxidant electrochemistry region, The oxidant anion passes through the microgap and reaches the conductive reducing agent region and the conductive reducing agent hair with positive electricity Raw reaction.

In the present invention, the microgap, which both can have, makes charge generate the dielectric function of standing facing each other, it may have makes band The function that charged particle (other than electronics) is passed through.

In the present invention, alternative selection makes ion pass through the partial circuit that the microgap forms closed circuit.

In the present invention, alternative selection makes ion enter the partial circuit that the microgap forms closed circuit.

In the present invention, alternative selection in electric field force, rotary centrifugal force, swings inertia force, reciprocal inertia force, fluid Under the action of drive, so that ion is detached from former place electrode and pass through the portion that the microgap reaches another electrode formation closed circuit Parallel circuit.

In the present invention, alternative selection in electric field force, rotary centrifugal force, swings inertia force, reciprocal inertia force, fluid Under the action of drive, so that ion is detached from former place electrode and enter the partial circuit that the microgap forms closed circuit.

In the present invention, the purpose for being inserted into the inert substance is to evade the reducing agent and the oxidant described Exist while at electrochemistry region, or the reduction reducing agent and the oxidant exist simultaneously at the electrochemistry region Chance.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A alternative selection is set as the electrode or electrode of electrochemical reaction A part, the conduction reducing agent region B alternative selection are set as a part of the electrode or electrode of electrochemical reaction.

It, can be according to the operating temperature of the property and the electrochemistry region of the reducing agent and the oxidant in the present invention Select different catalyst.

In the present invention, in the device that the electrochemistry region is under set temperature, the set temperature can be set as high In equal to 100 DEG C.

In the present invention, in the device that the electrochemistry region is under set temperature, the set temperature can be set as low In equal to 90 DEG C.

In the present invention, the reducing agent and the oxidant are to refer to that electrochemical reaction occurs in the electrochemistry region Substance.

In the present invention, it can react after the reducing agent and oxidant absorption electric energy and generate compound, or right It can react after outer feed electric energy and generate compound.

In the present invention, in the device for including AC power source, the reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidant can be suction The reaction for receiving electric energy is also possible to export the reaction of electric energy, but generally exports electric energy.

In the present invention, in the device for including alternating source, the reaction of the reducing agent and the oxidant can be suction The reaction for receiving electric energy is also possible to export the reaction of electric energy, but generally exports electric energy.

In the present invention, eliminating from the necessity that electrochemistry region removes non-electronic charged particle means only to need to remove electricity Son, rather than electronics charged particle (such as proton) can store in the electrochemistry region that it is generated and the participation electricity during next Chemical reaction, it means that It is not necessary to the interior circuit or outer that centainly there is non-electronic charged particle channel to constitute between two electrodes Circuit, it is only necessary to which electrochemical process can be realized in electronic conduction circuit, in this device, is selectively chosen electricity in it The conducting on road is that the reciprocating vibration of charged particle in capacitor and/or its internal part by being formed between its internal part is realized , and using external circuit output electric energy and/or absorb electric energy.

In the present invention, eliminating from the necessity that electrochemistry region removes two kinds of charged particles means only to need to remove electricity Son, and another charged particle (such as proton) can store in the electrochemistry region that it is generated and the participation electricity during next Chemical reaction, it means that It is not necessary to the interior circuit or outer that centainly there is non-electronic charged particle channel to constitute between two electrodes Circuit, it is only necessary to which electrochemical process can be realized in electronic conduction circuit, and in this device, the conducting of interior circuit is to pass through The reciprocating vibration of charged particle is realized in the capacitor and/or its internal part formed between its internal part, and utilizes dispatch from foreign news agency Road exports electric energy and/or absorbs electric energy.

In the present invention, the export importing of electronics is a kind of work normality, and the export importing of so-called electronics refers to through external circuit The export of the electronics carried out imports.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A, which is selectively chosen, is set as three-diemsnional electrode.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region B, which is selectively chosen, is set as three-diemsnional electrode.

In the present invention, such as refer to J feed channel for J and K as synonym, J feed channel and the setting of K regional connectivity Interior substance can contact the structural relation of setting with the region K.

In the present invention, such as using J and K as synonym, the region K is arranged in the cavity, and J feed channel is connected to the cavity The structural relation for referring to that the substance in J feed channel can contact setting with the region K is set.

In the present invention, such as there is non-electronic conducting electrical relation using Y and X as synonym, Y and X, the electronics of the Y is led The form of presentation imported out refers to that the Y, the X and electronics export import the composition that circuit three is same closed circuit Part is selectively chosen electronics export importing circuit being set as external circuit, and non-electronic conducting electrical relation is formed Circuit be set as interior circuit.

In the present invention, such as using U, W and V as synonym, U has non-electronic conducting electrical relation through W and V, and electronics is in institute The form of presentation for exporting importing between U and the V is stated, refers to that the U, the W, the V and electronics export import circuit It is the component part of same closed circuit, is selectively chosen and electronics export importing circuit is set as external circuit, and will be non- Electronic conduction electrical relation is formed by circuit and is set as interior circuit.

In the present invention, has neither part nor lot in the reducing agent of electrochemical reaction to control and reducing and enter the microgap, it is alternative Control switch or setting control valve is arranged in selection on oxidant feed channel.

In the present invention, has neither part nor lot in the oxidant of electrochemical reaction to control and reducing and enter the microgap, it is alternative Control switch or setting control valve is arranged in selection on oxidant feed channel.

In the present invention, to control and reducing described in the mixture entrance of the reducing agent and oxidant that have neither part nor lot in electrochemical reaction Control switch or setting control is arranged in microgap, alternative selection on the mixture feed channel of the reducing agent and oxidant Valve processed.

In the present invention, alternative selection makes the conduction reducing agent region A's and/or conductive reducing agent region B It is connected to setting with the working medium entrances of expansion work mechanism or is connected to setting with the working medium entrances of turbine.

In the present invention, alternative selection makes oxidant feed channel be connected to setting with the sender property outlet of compression mechanism Or setting is connected to the sender property outlet of impeller compressor.

In the present invention, alternative selection makes mixture feed channel and the compression mechanism of the reducing agent and oxidant Sender property outlet connection setting is connected to setting with the sender property outlet of impeller compressor.

In the present invention, has neither part nor lot in the reducing agent of electrochemical reaction to control and reducing and enter the microgap, it is alternative The corresponding electrochemistry region of reducing agent is set as stereo electrod by selection.

In the present invention, has neither part nor lot in the oxidant of electrochemical reaction to control and reducing and enter the microgap, it is alternative The corresponding electrochemistry region of oxidant is set as stereo electrod by selection.

In the present invention, enter the microgap to control and reducing the mixture of the reducing agent and oxidant that have neither part nor lot in, it can The corresponding electrochemistry region of the mixture of reducing agent and oxidant is set as stereo electrod by selectivity selection.

In the present invention, there is so-called A and B non-electronic conducting electrical relation to refer to having on interior circuit between A and B Non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and its external circuit is selectively chosen electronic conduction relationship；Or, so-called A and B has non-electrical Son conducting electrical relation, which refers to, has non-electronic conducting electrical relation on external circuit between A and B, and its interior circuit may be selected Select electronic conduction relationship to property.

In the present invention, so-called " electronic conduction area " refers to that conduct electrons are not turned on the region of non-electronic charged particle, can Selectively selection is set as metallic conductor area, carbon conductor region etc..

In the present invention, select electronic conduction area shape when, should for the purpose of increasing its capacitance with neighbors into Row selection.

In the present invention, so-called " non-electronic conducting electrical relation " refers to the electricity formed through the charged particle other than electronics Conducting relationship or the electricity to be formed conducting relationship of standing facing each other through electronics, for example, the electricity that non-electronic charged particle reciprocating vibration is formed Conducting relationship etc..

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A, the conduction reducing agent region B are equal with electrode.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A, the conduction reducing agent region B are equal with electrochemistry region.

In the present invention, so-called " capacitor " be selectively chosen be set as electrolytic capacitor, super capacitor, electric double layer capacitance, All capacitors such as pseudo capacitance, fake capacitance.

In the present invention, so-called " reversible electric machine " refers to the motor that can mutually convert between motor and generator, For example, the motor that can be generated electricity when exportable rotary power, rotation when power supply.

In the present invention, it is selectively chosen and uses circumferential magnetic monopole direct current using DC reversible electromotor or selectivity selection Reversible electric machine.

In the present invention, when the purpose using reversible electric machine is the power supply using reversible electric machine when exportable power reception power The characteristics of can generating electricity, realizes the reinforcing and control imported to electronics export with electrode cooperating, and then realizes to electrochemistry mistake The optimization of journey.

It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, so that reversible electric machine movement power generation is implemented electro ultrafiltration to electrode, when the electricity of electrode When kinetic potential reaches setting degree, electrode, which powers to reversible electric machine, pushes reversible electric machine movement, sets when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to When determining degree, reversible electric machine implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, so again and again Carry out cyclic process；In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy； It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Be selectively chosen, load with reversible electric machine, Electrode is arranged in series, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.

It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, so that reversible electric machine movement power generation is implemented electro ultrafiltration to electrode, when electrode is in electricity When electromotive force reaches setting degree under the action of chemical reaction and/or reversible electric machine, electrode is in electrochemical reaction and/or accumulation electricity Ion is detached from former place electrode and passes through another electrode of the microgap arrival or enter microgap under the action of lotus, and then such as electricity Discharge capacitor is the same, powers to reversible electric machine and pushes reversible electric machine movement, reversible when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to setting degree Motor implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, so carries out cyclic process again and again； In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy；Optionally select It selects, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；It being selectively chosen, load is arranged in series with reversible electric machine, electrode, Or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.

It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, makes electrode move reversible electric machine reversible electric machine power supply, when the electricity of electrode When kinetic potential is reduced to setting degree, reversible electric machine implements electro ultrafiltration to electrode using the kinetic energy power generation of itself and its STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, when When the electromotive force of electrode reaches setting degree, electrode, which powers to reversible electric machine, pushes reversible electric machine movement, so again and again Carry out cyclic process；In circulation, electrode recycles entirety and is to provide electric energy in the presence of the process for providing electric energy with absorbing electric energy； It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Be selectively chosen, load with reversible electric machine, Electrode is arranged in series, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.

It in the present invention, is selectively chosen, makes electrode under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or stored charge to reversible Motor power supply moves reversible electric machine, and when the electromotive force of electrode is reduced to setting degree, reversible electric machine utilizes itself and its connection The kinetic energy power generation of moving part to electrode implement electro ultrafiltration, when electrode under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or reversible electric machine electromotive force When reaching setting degree, electrode pushes reversible electricity to reversible electric machine power supply under the action of electrochemical reaction and/or stored charge Machine movement, so carries out cyclic process again and again；In circulation, there is the process for providing electric energy and absorbing electric energy in electrode, but Circulation is whole to be to provide electric energy；It is selectively chosen, control device is set between reversible electric machine and electrode；Optionally Selection, load are arranged in series with reversible electric machine, electrode, or load is arranged in parallel with reversible electric machine.

In the present invention, so-called " electrolyte " refers to that between two electrode of chemical energy device for converting electric energy is arranged in all The substance for allowing specific charged particle to pass through but electronics is not allowed to pass through, can for solid, liquid or membranous body etc., such as Proton membrane and solid oxide electrolyte of PEMFC etc..

In the present invention, so-called " ultra microstructure " refers to the microcosmic knot that can cause electrochemical reaction under setting condition Structure.

In the present invention, include the catalyst device in, the catalyst be set as include noble metal catalyst, or The catalyst be set as include rare earth element catalyst.

In the present invention, so-called interpolar spacer refers to make to have required for non-electronic conducting electrical relation between electrode Microgap (including vacuum).

In the present invention, the selection of interpolar spacer alternative is set as insulation, isolation space, electrolyte, dielectric, electricity The conjunction of at least one of appearance, plasma, ionic liquid, ionized gas, solion and electronic conduction area with microgap.

In the present invention, to import be work for the export of electronics of the conduction reducing agent region A, the conductive reducing agent region B Make normality.

In the present invention, so-called interpolar spacer, which is selectively chosen, is set as interior circuit, is also selectively chosen and sets For external circuit.

In the present invention, so-called electro ultrafiltration is a kind of selectivity selection.

In the present invention, so-called " non-electronic charged particle " refers to the charged particle other than electronics, such as proton or ion.

In the present invention, so-called " motor with additional rotation inertia " refers to the requirement with basis to rotary inertia, The motor of additional setting rotary inertia.

In the present invention, after a certain component names plus the letter such as so-called " A ", " B " is merely to distinguish two or several The identical component of title or substance.

In the present invention, the principle of chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention is carried out as described below:

Inventors believe that, if it is possible to using charged particle, (ion that is formed by oxidant is formed by reducing agent Ion) microgap between conductive reducing agent region A and conductive reducing agent region B (i.e. between two electrodes) passes through or utilizes ion Former place electrode (conduction reducing agent region B where i.e. former place conduction reducing agent region A or former) is detached to be formed into microgap Circuit can realize the conducting in circuit, and then realize chemical energy electric energy conversion process.

In the present invention, by the way that microgap is arranged in two interpolars and makes the ion formed by oxidant and/or by reduction dosage form At ion pass through the microgap or make the ion formed by oxidant and/or the ion that is formed by reducing agent be detached from it is former where Electrode (conductive reducing agent region B where i.e. former place conduction reducing agent region A or former) enters microgap, and then formation is connected back Chemical energy electric energy conversion process is realized on road.

In the present invention, the purpose of the structural body of the structural body of swing, the structural body of reciprocating motion and rotation is set, is to utilize Mass of ion forms electrode where inertia force reinforcing ion passes through the process of microgap or strengthens ion disengaging original and (leads where original Conductive reducing agent region B where electroreduction agent region A or former) enter the process of microgap.

In the present invention, capacitor, direct current are set between the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B Source, alternating source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, has additional turn at AC power source The motor of dynamic inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven it Conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunctions purpose be strengthen ion pass through microgap Process is strengthened electrode where ion is detached from original (i.e. conduction reducing agent region A where original or the conductive reducing agent region B in former place) Into the process of microgap.

Conventional fuel cell ion does not consume considerable function by the process of electrolyte itself, it means that ion passes through The microgap of two interpolars is detached from former place electrode (conduction reducing agent region where i.e. former place conduction reducing agent region A or former B considerable function will not be consumed by) entering microgap, therefore, by the conduction reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent Microgap is set between the B of region and make ion pass through or make ion be detached from it is former where electrode (conductive reducing agent region A where i.e. former Or the former conductive reducing agent region B in place) enter the structure of microgap with feasibility.

In the present invention, the microgap, which both can have dielectric, makes charge generate the function of standing facing each other, it may have makes band The function that charged particle (other than electronics) is passed through, so the above-mentioned explanation about working principle is applicable in the present invention.

In the present invention, alternative selection ion can pass through the partial circuit that the microgap forms closed circuit.

In the present invention, alternative selection, under the action of rotary centrifugal force, swinging inertia force, reciprocating motion, ion meeting Pass through the partial circuit that the microgap forms closed circuit.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A alternative selection is set as a part of the electrode of electrochemical reaction, The conduction reducing agent region B alternative selection is set as a part of the electrode of electrochemical reaction.

In the present invention, a part of the alternative selection conductive reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B A part be arranged through the non-electronic conducting electrical relation in the microgap.

In the present invention, a part of the alternative selection conductive reducing agent region A and the conductive reducing agent region B A part be arranged through the non-electronic conducting electrical relation in the microgap, another part of the conduction reducing agent region A and institute The another part for stating conductive reducing agent region B is arranged through the non-electronic conducting electrical relation of electrolyte.

In the present invention, alternative select the conduction reducing agent region A and/or conduction reducing agent region B with it is attached Belong to fluid channel connection setting.The purpose that the attached fluid channel is arranged is to strengthen ion and be detached from the electrochemical school district in former place Domain, and then strengthen electrochemical reaction process.

In the present invention, alternative selection establishes conducting relationship by the structural body of brush and rotation.

In the present invention, the conduction reducing agent region A on the structural body of rotation and the conductive reducing agent area are set The corresponding surface alternative selection of domain B is set as the conical surface.

In the present invention, what the ion and/or reducing agent that alternative selection generates oxidant by external strength generated Ion, which passes through the microgap or is detached from former place electrode (i.e. former place electrochemistry region), enters microgap.

In the present invention, in the structure of structural body for including rotation, alternative selection will generate the electrochemistry of light ion Nested domain installing is set outside the electrochemistry region for generating heavy ion.Its purpose is to increase the function and effect of centrifugal force.

In the present invention, so-called " heavy ion " refers to the ion bigger than the quality of so-called " light ion ".

In the present invention, so-called " light ion " refers to the ion smaller than the quality of so-called " heavy ion ".

In the present invention, necessary portion should be set in necessary place according to electricity field, the well-known technique of electrochemical field Part, unit or system etc..

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: chemical energy device for converting electric energy disclosed in this invention will termination traditional chemical energy Device for converting electric energy exists for going through for necessary condition with electrolyte (such as proton exchange membrane and solid oxide electrolyte etc.) History, the industrialization for efficient, long-life, the chemical energy device for converting electric energy of low cost provides new approach, and will determine again Adopted engine.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 2: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 3: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention；

Fig. 4: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention；

The K-K cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 .1: Fig. 4；

Fig. 5: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention；

Fig. 6: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention；

Fig. 7: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention；

Fig. 8: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the present invention；

Fig. 9: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 9 of the present invention；

Figure 10: being a schematic structural view of Embodiment 10 of the present invention；

Figure 11: being the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11；

1, conductive reducing agent region A；2, conductive reducing agent region B；4, oxidant feed channel；5, cavity；12, micro- Gap；70, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body；80, the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 1, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region A1 through the microgap 12 and conduction reducing agent region B2 there is non-electronic conducting electrical relation to set It sets.

As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment, which is selectively chosen, makes the conduction reducing agent region A1 through micro- Gap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 are arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is set Stereo electrod B is set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B2.

Embodiment 2

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 2, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region A1 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region B2 and oxidant supply The connection setting of channel 4 is sent, the conduction reducing agent region A1 has non-electrical through microgap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 Son conducting electrical relation setting.

As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment, which is selectively chosen, makes the conduction reducing agent region A1 and oxygen The connection setting of agent feed channel 4, the conduction reducing agent region B2 are connected to setting, the conduction with oxidant feed channel 4 Reducing agent region A1 is arranged through microgap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, described to lead Electroreduction agent region A1 is set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B2 is set as stereo electrod B.

Embodiment 3

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 3, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged in cavity 5, and the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged in the cavity 5, described Conductive reducing agent region A1 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region B2 and oxidant feed are logical The connection setting of road 4, the conduction reducing agent region A1 have non-electronic lead through the microgap 12 and conduction reducing agent region B2 Logical electrical relation setting.

As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment, which is selectively chosen, is arranged the conduction reducing agent region A1 In cavity 5, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged in the cavity 5, the conduction reducing agent region A1 and oxidant The connection setting of feed channel 4, the conduction reducing agent region B2 are connected to setting, the conductive reduction with oxidant feed channel 4 Agent region A1 is arranged through microgap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction is also Former agent region A1 is set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B2 is set as stereo electrod B.

As disposable embodiment, aforementioned all embodiments of the invention and its disposable embodiment can be into one Selectively selection makes at least one setting in the conduction reducing agent region A1 and the conductive reducing agent region B2 exist to step On rotational structure body.

As disposable embodiment, aforementioned all embodiments of the invention and its disposable embodiment can be into one Selectively selection makes at least one setting in the conduction reducing agent region A1 and the conductive reducing agent region B2 exist to step On swing structure.

Embodiment 4

The chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 .1, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent Region B2, the conduction reducing agent region B2 are connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through micro- Gap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 are arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is set It sets on rotational structure body A10, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on rotational structure body B20, the rotational structure body The A10 and rotational structure body B20 is connected through insulator 21 to be arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, institute The electric conductor for stating conductive reducing agent region B2, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A10 and the rotational structure body B20 is set as closing Close the component part in circuit.

As disposable embodiment, present invention 1 to 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into one Selectively the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body A10 in selection to step, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on rotational structure body B20, and the rotational structure body A10 and the rotational structure body B20 are connected through insulator 21 and set It sets, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, the rotational structure body A10 The electric conductor of electric conductor and the rotational structure body B20 are set as the component part of closed circuit.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments containing the rotational structure body A10 of the present invention are equal It further can selectively select that the rotational structure body A10 is made to be set as swing structure A, and make the rotational structure body B20 It is set as swing structure B, and can further make the conductive reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent The electric conductor of region B2, the electric conductor of the swing structure A and the swing structure B are set as the composition portion of closed circuit Point.

Embodiment 5

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 5, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region B2 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 It is arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is being revolved On rotation structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on the rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30 and the rotation Another part electric conductor of structural body 30 is set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and circumferential direction N of the rotational structure body 30 Pole magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are correspondingly arranged.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on the rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent area Another part electric conductor of domain B2, a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30 and the rotational structure body 30 are set as being closed The component part in circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 of the rotational structure body 30 are right It should be arranged.

Embodiment 6

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in FIG. 6, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region B2 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 It is arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is being revolved On rotation structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on the rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30 and the rotation Another part electric conductor of structural body 30 is set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and circumferential direction N of the rotational structure body 30 Pole magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are correspondingly arranged, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic Single polar body 80 is arranged through gear-linked.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on the rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent area Another part electric conductor of domain B2, a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30 and the rotational structure body 30 are set as being closed The component part in circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 of the rotational structure body 30 are right It should be arranged, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are arranged through gear-linked.

Embodiment 7

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 7, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region B2 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 It is arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is being revolved On rotation structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the structure The insulation rotation setting of body 40, it is the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, described The electric conductor of rotational structure body 30, the electric conductor of the structural body 40 and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the insulation rotation setting of the structural body 40, the conduction reducing agent Region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30, the structural body 40 electric conductor and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit.

Embodiment 8

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 8, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region B2 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 It is arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is being revolved On rotation structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the structure The insulation rotation setting of body 40, it is the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, described The electric conductor of rotational structure body 30, the electric conductor of the structural body 40 and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit, the rotation The conductor of rotation structure body 30 is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the insulation rotation setting of the structural body 40, the conduction reducing agent Region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30, the structural body 40 electric conductor and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic monopole of the rotational structure body 30 Body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are correspondingly arranged.

Embodiment 9

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 9, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, The conduction reducing agent region B2 is connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 It is arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is being revolved On rotation structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the structure The insulation rotation setting of body 40, it is the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, described The electric conductor of rotational structure body 30, the electric conductor of the structural body 40 and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit, the rotation The conductor of rotation structure body 30 is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic Single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are arranged through gear-linked.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can be into One step selectively selects that the conduction reducing agent region A1 is arranged on rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the insulation rotation setting of the structural body 40, the conduction reducing agent Region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, the electric conductor of the rotational structure body 30, the structural body 40 electric conductor and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic monopole of the rotational structure body 30 Body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are correspondingly arranged, the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 It is arranged through gear-linked.

Embodiment 10

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in Figure 10, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, the conduction reducing agent region B2 are connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 is through microgap 12 are arranged with the conduction reducing agent region B2 with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting exists On rotational structure body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the knot The insulation rotation setting of structure body 40, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, institute The component part that the electric conductor of rotational structure body 30, the electric conductor of the structural body 40 and brush are set as closed circuit is stated, it is described The conductor of rotational structure body 30 is correspondingly arranged with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body 70, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic list of the structural body 40 Polar body 80 is correspondingly arranged.

As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 10 further can selectively select to make the circumferential direction N Pole magnetic single polar body 70 and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body 80 are arranged through gear-linked.

Embodiment 11

Chemical energy device for converting electric energy as shown in figure 11, including conductive reducing agent region A1 and conductive reducing agent region B2, the conduction reducing agent region A1 are arranged in cavity 5, and the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged in the cavity 5, institute State conductive reducing agent region B2 and be connected to setting with oxidant feed channel 4, the conduction reducing agent region A1 through microgap 12 with The conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction reducing agent region A1 setting is rotating On structural body 30, the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged on structural body 40, the rotational structure body 30 and the structural body 40 insulation rotation settings, the conduction reducing agent region A1, the microgap 12, the conductive reducing agent region B2, the rotation The electric conductor of rotation structure body 30, the electric conductor of the structural body 40 and brush are set as the component part of closed circuit.

As disposable embodiment, all embodiments containing the structural body 40 of the present invention can be selected further It selects to selecting property to make the rotation of structural body 40 setting or nonrotational setting can be into one when the structural body 40, which rotates, to be arranged Selectively selection keeps the structural body 40 and the direction of rotation of the rotational structure body 30 identical or opposite to step.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make institute Stating conductive reducing agent region A1 has non-electronic conducting through the microgap 12 and electrolyte and the conduction reducing agent region B2 Electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 have through electrolyte and the microgap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 There are non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 through electrolyte and the microgap 12 and electrolyte and institute Conductive reducing agent region B2 is stated with non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 through the microgap 12 There is non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction with electrolyte and the microgap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 Reducing agent region A1, which is set the microgap 12 of perforated holes formula and the conduction reducing agent region B2 in electrolyte, to be had There are non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 to be set the described micro- of in dielectric perforated holes formula Gap 12 and the conduction reducing agent region B2 have non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 through institute State the dielectric of microgap 12 and the microgap 12 with perforated holes formula and the conduction reducing agent region B2 have it is non- Electronic conduction electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A1 pass through the dielectric of the microgap 12 with perforated holes formula There is non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conductive reducing agent area with the microgap 12 and conduction reducing agent region B2 The dielectric of the microgap 12 of the domain A1 through the microgap 12 and with perforated holes formula and the microgap 12 with it is described Conductive reducing agent region B2 has non-electronic conducting electrical relation.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make institute State conductive reducing agent region A1 and the setting of power supply electric communication or conduction reducing agent region A1 setting in the electric field, and/or, The conduction reducing agent region B2 and power supply electric communication are arranged or the conduction reducing agent region B2 is arranged in the electric field.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention further can be selected selectively in institute It states and capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, alternation electricity is set between conductive reducing agent region A1 and the conductive reducing agent region B2 Source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, the motor with additional rotation inertia or its two The conjunction of item, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine The conjunction of item, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention further can be selected selectively to institute It states the ion at conductive reducing agent region A1 and/or electrical forces, electricity is implemented to the ion at the conductive reducing agent region B2 Field force, rotary centrifugal force swing inertia force, reciprocal inertia force or implement the effect of fluid driven power.

As disposable embodiment, the aforementioned all embodiments of the present invention further can selectively select to make institute Conductive reducing agent region A1 is stated to be set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B2 is made to be set as stereo electrod B.

Attached drawing of the invention is only a kind of signal, and any technical solution for meeting the application literature record belongs to the application Protection scope.

It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above embodiments, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention Scheme, can derive or associate many variant schemes out, and all these variant schemes also are regarded as being protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims

1. a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A (1) and conduction reducing agent region B (2), special Sign is: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) has non-electronic lead through microgap (12) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) Logical electrical relation setting；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) has non-electronic lead through microgap (12) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) Logical electrical relation setting, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) are set as stereo electrod A and/or the conduction reducing agent region B (2) It is set as stereo electrod B.

2. a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A (1) and conduction reducing agent region B (2), special Sign is: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is connected to setting, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) with oxidant feed channel Setting is connected to oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is through microgap (12) and the conductive reducing agent area Domain B (2) is arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is connected to setting, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) with oxidant feed channel Setting is connected to oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is through microgap (12) and the conductive reducing agent area Domain B (2) is arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation, and the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is set as stereo electrod A and/or described Conductive reducing agent region B (2) is set as stereo electrod B.

3. a kind of chemical energy device for converting electric energy, including conductive reducing agent region A (1) and conduction reducing agent region B (2), special Sign is: in cavity (5), the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged described for conduction reducing agent region A (1) setting In cavity (5), the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is connected to setting, the conduction reducing agent region B with oxidant feed channel (2) setting is connected to oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is through microgap (12) and the conductive reduction Agent region B (2) is arranged with non-electronic conducting electrical relation；

Or, conduction reducing agent region A (1) setting is in cavity (5), the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged described In cavity (5), the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is connected to setting, the conduction reducing agent region B with oxidant feed channel (2) setting is connected to oxidant feed channel, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is through microgap (12) and the conductive reduction Agent region B (2) with non-electronic conducting electrical relation be arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) be set as stereo electrod A and/or The conduction reducing agent region B (2) is set as stereo electrod B.

4. the chemical energy device for converting electric energy as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent Region A (1) is closed through the microgap (12) and electrolyte and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) with non-electronic conducting electricity System or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) have through electrolyte and the microgap (12) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) There are non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) through electrolyte and the microgap (12) and electrolyte Have described in non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) warp with the conduction reducing agent region B (2) Microgap (12) and electrolyte and the microgap (12) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) have non-electronic conducting electricity Relationship or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) be set the microgap (12) of the perforated holes formula in electrolyte with it is described There is conductive reducing agent region B (2) non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) to be set in electricity Jie The microgap (12) of perforated holes formula and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) have non-electronic conducting electrical relation in matter, Or the electricity of the conduction reducing agent region A (1) through the microgap (12) and the microgap (12) with perforated holes formula There is non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) to pass through for medium and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) The dielectric of the microgap (12) with perforated holes formula and the microgap (12) and the conductive reducing agent region B (2) there is non-electronic conducting electrical relation or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) through the microgap (12) and with running through The dielectric of the microgap (12) of porous and the microgap (12) have non-with the conduction reducing agent region B (2) Electronic conduction electrical relation.

5. the chemical energy device for converting electric energy as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent Region A (1) and power supply electric communication are arranged or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged in the electric field, and/or, the conduction Reducing agent region B (2) and power supply electric communication are arranged or the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged in the electric field；

Or, between the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) be arranged capacitor, DC power supply, AC power source, inductor conductor, inductance coil, electric field, oscillating circuit, motor, reversible electric machine, has additional rotation at alternating source The motor of inertia or its two conjunction, its three conjunction, its four conjunction, its five conjunction, its six conjunction, its seven it Conjunction, its eight conjunction, its nine conjunction, its ten conjunction, its 11 conjunction；

Or, to the ion at the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and/or to the ion at the conduction reducing agent region B (2) Implement electrical forces, electric field force, rotary centrifugal force, swing inertia force, reciprocal inertia force or implement the effect of fluid driven power.

6. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and electricity The setting of source electric communication or the conduction reducing agent region A (1) are arranged in the electric field, and/or, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) in the electric field with the setting of power supply electric communication or the conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting；

7. the chemical energy device for converting electric energy as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 and 6, it is characterised in that: the conductive reduction At least one in agent region A (1) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on rotational structure body；

Or, at least one setting in the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is swinging knot On structure body.

8. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and institute At least one stated in conductive reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on rotational structure body；

9. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) and institute At least one stated in conductive reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on rotational structure body；

10. the chemical energy device for converting electric energy as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 and 6 and 8 and 9, it is characterised in that: described Conductive reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on swing structure A, and the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged in swing structure B On, the swing structure A and the swing structure B are connected through insulator and are arranged, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), institute State microgap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the swing structure A electric conductor and the swing structure B Electric conductor be set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body A, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On rotational structure body B, the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B are connected through insulator and are arranged, the conduction reducing agent Region A (1), the microgap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A and described The electric conductor of rotational structure body B is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the rotational structure body is set as closed circuit Component part；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the rotational structure body is set as closed circuit Component part, the conductor of the rotational structure body is corresponding with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body (80) Setting；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), another part electric conductor of a part of electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the rotational structure body is set as closed circuit Component part, the conductor of the rotational structure body is corresponding with the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body (80) Setting, the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole the S magnetic single polar body (80) are arranged through gear-linked；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On structural body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting are the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described micro- Gap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the structural body electric conductor and electricity Brush is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On structural body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting are the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described micro- Gap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the structural body electric conductor and electricity Brush is set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic of the rotational structure body Single polar body (80) is correspondingly arranged；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On structural body, the rotational structure body and structural body insulation rotation setting are the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described micro- Gap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body, the structural body electric conductor and electricity Brush is set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic of the rotational structure body Single polar body (80) is correspondingly arranged, and the circumferential direction pole the N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole the S magnetic single polar body (80) are through gear-linked Setting；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On structural body, the rotational structure body and structural body rotation electric connectivity setting, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), institute State microgap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the conduction of the structural body Body is set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On structural body, the rotational structure body and structural body rotation electric connectivity setting, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), institute State microgap (12), the conduction reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the rotational structure body and the conduction of the structural body Body is set as the component part of closed circuit, the conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic of the rotational structure body Single polar body (80) is correspondingly arranged.

11. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) sets Set on swing structure A, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and The swing structure B is connected setting through insulator, and the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described is led at the microgap (12) The electric conductor of electroreduction agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the swing structure A and the swing structure B are set as closed circuit Component part；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit, institute The conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body (80) for stating rotational structure body are correspondingly arranged；

Or, the conduction reducing agent region A (1) is arranged on rotational structure body, conduction reducing agent region B (2) setting exists On the rotational structure body, the conduction reducing agent region A (1), the microgap (12), the conductive reducing agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the electric conductor of the rotational structure body A and the rotational structure body B are set as the component part of closed circuit, institute The conductor and the circumferential direction pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole S magnetic single polar body (80) for stating rotational structure body are correspondingly arranged, the circumferential direction The pole N magnetic single polar body (70) and the circumferential direction pole the S magnetic single polar body (80) are arranged through gear-linked；

12. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) sets Set on swing structure A, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and The swing structure B is connected setting through insulator, and the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described is led at the microgap (12) The electric conductor of electroreduction agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the swing structure A and the swing structure B are set as closed circuit Component part；

13. chemical energy device for converting electric energy as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the conduction reducing agent region A (1) sets Set on swing structure A, the conduction reducing agent region B (2) is arranged on swing structure B, the swing structure A and The swing structure B is connected setting through insulator, and the conduction reducing agent region A (1), described is led at the microgap (12) The electric conductor of electroreduction agent region B (2), the electric conductor of the swing structure A and the swing structure B are set as closed circuit Component part；