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CN109874957B - Gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut food - Google Patents

Gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109874957B
CN109874957B CN201910084596.0A CN201910084596A CN109874957B CN 109874957 B CN109874957 B CN 109874957B CN 201910084596 A CN201910084596 A CN 201910084596A CN 109874957 B CN109874957 B CN 109874957B
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top cover
barrel
power mechanism
hinge
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CN109874957A (en
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何旭东
李述刚
余雄伟
朱波
付琴利
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Wuhan Xudong Food Co ltd
Hubei University of Technology
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Wuhan Xudong Food Co ltd
Hubei University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gap type high-pressure cooking device for nut foods, which comprises a frame, a rotary power mechanism A, a top cover lifting cylinder, a suspension arm, a rotary power mechanism B, a top cover rotating shaft, a top cover, a cooking pot body and a net material barrel, wherein the rotary power mechanism A is arranged at the top of the frame through a bracket, a driving gear A is arranged on the rotary power mechanism A, and a driven gear A is arranged on the top cover lifting cylinder; the lifting rod top of the top cover lifting cylinder is fixedly provided with a suspension arm, a rotary power mechanism B is arranged on the suspension arm, a driving gear A is arranged on the rotary power mechanism B, a top cover rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the suspension arm, a driven gear B is arranged at the top end of the top cover rotating shaft, a cooking pot body is cooperatively arranged on the electric heating seat, and a net-shaped material barrel is arranged in the cooking pot body. The invention carries out high-pressure cooking treatment on the nut leisure food, and solves the problems of difficult taste of kernels, difficult shell knocking, high energy consumption, long baking time, low efficiency and the like.

Description

一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及籽类坚果食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of seed and nut food processing, and in particular to a gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed and nut food.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,食品工业得到空前发展,其生产总值已突破十万亿,成为国民经济第一大产业,特别是近年来人们对物质文化生活方面追求的日益提高,休闲食品产业发展更为迅猛,自2010以来,年均以10%以上的增速在发展,已成为名符其实的食品工业中的优势产业和支柱产业,尤其是休闲食品中的坚果炒货更是以15%年均增在迅猛发展,已成为传统食品产业中增长最为迅速的朝阳产业,无论其生产总量,还是加工技术水平都得到了较快发展。与此同时,各类坚果炒货一直被大众喜爱,而且坚果通过各种加工方式产生各种不同的风味,可满足更多人的需求,其年生产规模已突破千亿大关。坚果炒货在加工中,蒸煮是一种常见工艺。但是,蒸煮过程中,上部或中部的坚果无法被水分浸泡,可能会出现没有熟透或者过于干燥的情况。总之,坚果在蒸煮过程中,容易出现受热不均,调味不均的情况,从而无法保证坚果蒸煮质量与风味。并且一直以来困扰西瓜籽等籽类坚果最大的技术问题是剥壳难、入味难和智能程度低等问题,现有技术大都只是停留在简单的烘烤炒制,智能化和机械化程度极低,无法从根本上解决西瓜籽等一磕就开、风味稳定等技术问题。因此,如何在其剥壳、风味调控和质量稳定等方面实现绿色、智能、机械化和标准化上的技术提升是目前该产业面临的重大技术问题。With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the food industry has achieved unprecedented development, and its total production value has exceeded 10 trillion, becoming the largest industry in the national economy. Especially in recent years, people have pursued material and cultural life. Increasingly, the snack food industry is developing more rapidly. Since 2010, it has been developing at an average annual growth rate of more than 10%, and has become a veritable dominant industry and pillar industry in the food industry, especially nuts in snack foods. Roasted seeds and nuts are developing rapidly with an average annual growth rate of 15%. It has become the fastest growing sunrise industry in the traditional food industry. Both its total production volume and processing technology level have developed rapidly. At the same time, various types of roasted nuts have always been loved by the public, and nuts produce various flavors through various processing methods, which can meet the needs of more people. Its annual production scale has exceeded 100 billion. Steaming is a common process in the processing of roasted nuts. However, during the cooking process, the upper or middle parts of the nuts cannot be soaked by water, and may be undercooked or too dry. In short, during the cooking process of nuts, uneven heating and uneven seasoning are prone to occur, making it impossible to guarantee the quality and flavor of nut cooking. And the biggest technical problems that have always plagued watermelon seeds and other seed nuts are the difficulty in shelling, difficulty in flavoring, and low intelligence. Most of the existing technologies only stick to simple baking and frying, with extremely low levels of intelligence and mechanization. It is impossible to fundamentally solve technical problems such as watermelon seeds that open when they are knocked open and flavor stability. Therefore, how to achieve green, intelligent, mechanized and standardized technological improvements in aspects such as shelling, flavor control and quality stability is a major technical issue currently facing the industry.

籽类坚果蒸煮一般采用煮锅,传统的煮锅可用于食品的煮、蒸、熬等工序操作,煮锅的材质通常为铁质,也可以选用铝制、不锈钢以及合金材质,其主要组成部分为锅体和锅底。在坚果食品加工中,通常有蒸煮工序;如瓜子的加工,将浸泡后的瓜子放入料液中进行蒸煮,使用普通的食品煮锅,采用一锅一篓子的蒸煮方式,效率较低,劳动强度大,并且很多热量从锅体周边散失,不但浪费了热能而且还污染了环境,因此需要对煮锅进行改进。Seed nuts are generally cooked in a cooking pot. Traditional cooking pots can be used for cooking, steaming, boiling and other processes of food. The material of the cooking pot is usually iron, but it can also be made of aluminum, stainless steel and alloy materials. Its main components For the pot body and pot bottom. In the processing of nut foods, there is usually a cooking process; for example, in the processing of melon seeds, the soaked melon seeds are put into the material liquid for cooking. An ordinary food cooking pot is used, and the cooking method of one pot and one basket is low in efficiency and labor intensive. It is strong and a lot of heat is lost from the periphery of the pot, which not only wastes heat energy but also pollutes the environment, so the boiler needs to be improved.

现有的籽类坚果蒸煮设备无法实现生产车间的大规模生产,自动化程度不高,工人劳动强度较大,而且传统蒸煮设备所生产的籽类坚果种仁入味难、外壳磕壳难、烘烤时间长等问题,已严重影响和制约了该产业健康快速发展。Existing seed and nut cooking equipment cannot realize large-scale production in the production workshop. The degree of automation is not high and the labor intensity of workers is high. Moreover, the seed nuts produced by traditional cooking equipment are difficult to taste, crack the shell, and bake. Problems such as long time have seriously affected and restricted the healthy and rapid development of the industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足之处,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,通过网状物料桶盛装籽类坚果原料,让蒸煮液体可以经过网状物料桶的孔均匀围绕在籽类坚果原料周围,通过旋转动力机构B可以实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体旋转卡接闭合及打开,通过顶盖升降气缸可以实现顶盖的升降,同时也能实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体的同步升降,通过旋转动力机构A可以实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体整体的转动移位操作,因此,本发明通过多个动力设备的组合可以实现坚果食品加工的机械化、流程化、标准化作业,大大降低了工人的劳动强度,相比传统蒸煮锅体,其蒸煮装置结构自动化程度更高,可以实现大规模坚果食品生产,提高了坚果食品的蒸煮效率与蒸煮质量。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods, which contains seed nut raw materials through a mesh material barrel, allowing the cooking liquid to pass through the mesh material The holes of the barrel are evenly surrounding the seed and nut raw materials. By rotating the power mechanism B, the top cover and the cooking pot body can be rotated, closed and opened. The top cover can be raised and lowered through the top cover lifting cylinder, and the top cover can also be lifted. The synchronous lifting and lowering of the cover and the cooking pot body can realize the rotation and displacement operation of the top cover and the cooking pot body as a whole through the rotating power mechanism A. Therefore, the present invention can realize the mechanization of nut food processing through the combination of multiple power equipment. Processed and standardized operations greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers. Compared with traditional cooking pots, the cooking device structure has a higher degree of automation. It can realize large-scale production of nut foods and improve the cooking efficiency and cooking quality of nut foods.

本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,包括机架、旋转动力机构A、顶盖升降气缸、吊臂、旋转动力机构B、顶盖旋转轴、顶盖、蒸煮锅锅体和网状物料桶,所述机架顶部安装有电加热座,所述机架顶部通过支架安装有旋转动力机构A,所述旋转动力机构A具有动力输出轴,所述旋转动力机构A的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮A,所述顶盖升降气缸具有升降杆,所述顶盖升降气缸上安装有与主动齿轮A相互啮合的从动齿轮A;所述顶盖升降气缸的升降杆顶部固定有吊臂,所述吊臂上安装有旋转动力机构B,所述旋转动力机构B具有动力输出轴,所述旋转动力机构B的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮B,所述吊臂上转动安装有顶盖旋转轴,所述顶盖旋转轴顶端安装有与主动齿轮B相互啮合的从动齿轮B,所述从动齿轮B位于吊臂顶部,所述顶盖旋转轴底端固定于顶盖顶部;所述电加热座上配合放置有蒸煮锅锅体,所述蒸煮锅锅体顶部与顶盖底部旋转卡接,所述蒸煮锅锅体的内腔与顶盖的内腔相互连通成蒸煮锅腔体,所述蒸煮锅锅体内部设有网状物料桶,所述网状物料桶通过若干个吊杆固定于顶盖内侧壁上。A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods, including a frame, a rotating power mechanism A, a top cover lifting cylinder, a boom, a rotating power mechanism B, a top cover rotating shaft, a top cover, a cooking pot body and Mesh material barrel, an electric heating seat is installed on the top of the frame, a rotary power mechanism A is installed on the top of the frame through a bracket, the rotary power mechanism A has a power output shaft, and the power output of the rotary power mechanism A A driving gear A is installed on the shaft. The top cover lifting cylinder has a lifting rod. A driven gear A that meshes with the driving gear A is installed on the top cover lifting cylinder. The top of the lifting rod of the top cover lifting cylinder is fixed. There is a boom. A rotating power mechanism B is installed on the boom. The rotating power mechanism B has a power output shaft. A driving gear B is installed on the power output shaft of the rotating power mechanism B. The rotating power mechanism B rotates on the boom. A top cover rotating shaft is installed, and a driven gear B that meshes with the driving gear B is installed on the top of the top cover rotating shaft. The driven gear B is located at the top of the boom, and the bottom end of the top cover rotating shaft is fixed on the top. The top of the cover; a cooking pot body is placed on the electric heating base. The top of the cooking pot body is rotationally engaged with the bottom of the top cover. The inner cavity of the cooking pot body and the inner cavity of the top cover are connected to each other. The cooking pot cavity is provided with a mesh material barrel inside the cooking pot body, and the mesh material barrel is fixed on the inner wall of the top cover through several hanging rods.

为了更好地实现本发明,所述顶盖顶部开有与顶盖的内腔相连通的出气口,所述顶盖的出气口处配合安装有顶盖气阀,所述顶盖气阀上安装有手动降压杆,所述手动降压杆用于控制顶盖气阀的打开与关闭。In order to better implement the present invention, the top of the top cover is provided with an air outlet connected to the inner cavity of the top cover, and a top cover air valve is installed at the air outlet of the top cover. A manual pressure reducing lever is installed, and the manual pressure reducing lever is used to control the opening and closing of the top cover air valve.

作为优选,所述吊臂底部朝向顶盖顶部设有若干个降温喷淋口。Preferably, several cooling spray openings are provided at the bottom of the boom toward the top of the top cover.

作为优选,所述顶盖上设有气压表,所述气压表的测量探头贯穿顶盖并置于顶盖的内腔中。Preferably, the top cover is provided with a barometer, and the measurement probe of the barometer penetrates the top cover and is placed in the inner cavity of the top cover.

作为优选,所述网状物料桶由左半部桶体与右半部桶体相互密闭拼接组装而成,所述网状物料桶底部设有料桶开关装置。Preferably, the mesh material barrel is composed of a left half barrel and a right half barrel that are sealed and assembled with each other, and a barrel switch device is provided at the bottom of the mesh material barrel.

作为优选,所述料桶开关装置包括第三连杆A、第一连杆A、第三连杆B、第一连杆B、第二连杆A、第二连杆B、左半底板开关手柄和右半底板开关手柄,所述网状物料桶中部设有料桶立板,所述左半部桶体底部固定有料桶左半底板,所述右半部桶体底部固定有料桶右半底板,所述料桶左半底板、料桶右半底板通过料桶底板转轴转动安装于料桶立板上;所述第三连杆A的第一端通过铰链D铰接于料桶左半底板远离料桶底板转轴的一端端部,所述第三连杆A的第二端与第一连杆A的第一端通过复合铰链A相互铰接;所述料桶底板转轴在位于料桶底板转轴下方从上至下依次安装有铰链A和铰链B,所述第一连杆A的第二端安装于铰链A上,所述左半底板开关手柄右端端部安装于铰链B上,所述第二连杆A的第一端安装于复合铰链A上,所述第二连杆A的第二端通过铰链C铰接于左半底板开关手柄中部;所述第三连杆B的第一端通过铰链E铰接于料桶右半底板远离料桶底板转轴的一端端部,所述第三连杆B的第二端与第一连杆B的第一端通过复合铰链B相互铰接;所述第一连杆B的第二端安装于铰链A上,所述右半底板开关手柄左端端部安装于铰链B上,所述第二连杆B的第一端安装于复合铰链B上,所述第二连杆B的第二端通过铰链F铰接于右半底板开关手柄中部。Preferably, the barrel switch device includes a third link A, a first link A, a third link B, a first link B, a second link A, a second link B, and a left half floor switch. The handle and the right half bottom plate switch handle, the middle part of the mesh material barrel is equipped with a vertical plate of the barrel, the bottom half of the left half barrel is fixed with the left half bottom plate of the barrel, and the bottom of the right half barrel is fixed with the right half bottom plate of the barrel , the left half bottom plate of the barrel and the right half bottom plate of the barrel are rotationally installed on the vertical plate of the barrel through the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft; the first end of the third link A is hinged away from the left half bottom plate of the barrel through the hinge D. One end of the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft, the second end of the third link A and the first end of the first connecting rod A are hinged to each other through a composite hinge A; the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft is located below the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft Hinge A and hinge B are installed in sequence from top to bottom. The second end of the first connecting rod A is installed on hinge A. The right end of the left half-floor switch handle is installed on hinge B. The second end of the first connecting rod A is installed on hinge A. The first end of the connecting rod A is installed on the composite hinge A, the second end of the second connecting rod A is hinged to the middle part of the left half-bottom switch handle through the hinge C; the first end of the third connecting rod B is connected through the hinge E is hinged to one end of the right half bottom plate of the barrel away from the rotation axis of the bottom plate of the barrel. The second end of the third link B and the first end of the first link B are hinged to each other through a composite hinge B; the first end The second end of the connecting rod B is installed on the hinge A, the left end of the right half-floor switch handle is installed on the hinge B, the first end of the second connecting rod B is installed on the composite hinge B, and the first end of the right half-floor switch handle is installed on the hinge B. The second end of the second link B is hinged to the middle part of the right half-floor switch handle through the hinge F.

作为优选,所述料桶立板底部左侧滑动伸缩安装有与左半底板开关手柄相对应的滑动锁块A,所述料桶立板底部右侧滑动伸缩安装有与右半底板开关手柄相对应的滑动锁块B。Preferably, a sliding lock block A corresponding to the switch handle of the left half of the bottom plate is installed on the left side of the bottom of the vertical plate of the barrel, and a sliding and telescopic lock block A corresponding to the switch handle of the right half of the bottom plate is installed on the right side of the bottom of the vertical plate of the barrel. Corresponding sliding lock block B.

作为优选,所述降温喷淋口数量为两个,两个降温喷淋口分别为降温喷淋口A和降温喷淋口B,所述降温喷淋口A与顶盖顶部左半部分对应,所述降温喷淋口B与顶盖顶部右半部分对应。Preferably, the number of cooling spray ports is two. The two cooling spray ports are cooling spray port A and cooling spray port B. The cooling spray port A corresponds to the left half of the top of the top cover. The cooling spray port B corresponds to the right half of the top of the top cover.

作为优选,所述吊杆顶端铰接于顶盖内侧壁上,所述吊杆底端铰接于网状物料桶顶部;所述旋转动力机构A为电机或气缸座舵机,所述旋转动力机构B为电机或开关盖舵机。Preferably, the top end of the boom is hinged to the inner wall of the top cover, and the bottom end of the boom is hinged to the top of the mesh material bucket; the rotary power mechanism A is a motor or cylinder base servo, and the rotary power mechanism B is Cover the servo for the motor or switch.

作为优选,所述吊臂贯穿开有旋转轴孔,所述吊臂的旋转轴孔中固定安装有轴承,所述顶盖旋转轴转动配合安装于轴承中;所述旋转动力机构B通过支架安装固定于吊臂上方;所述机架顶部固定有气缸旋转座,所述气缸旋转座中开有旋转腔,所述顶盖升降气缸底部转动配合安装于气缸旋转座的旋转腔中;所述电加热座具有加热容纳腔,所述电加热座的加热容纳腔与蒸煮锅锅体底部相配合,所述电加热座的加热容纳腔中安装有加热装置。Preferably, the boom has a rotation axis hole through it, a bearing is fixedly installed in the rotation axis hole of the boom, and the top cover rotation axis is installed in the bearing in a rotational fit; the rotation power mechanism B is installed through a bracket Fixed above the boom; a cylinder rotating base is fixed on the top of the frame, a rotating chamber is opened in the cylinder rotating base, and the bottom of the top cover lifting cylinder is rotatably installed in the rotating chamber of the cylinder rotating base; the electric motor The heating base has a heating accommodating cavity. The heating accommodating cavity of the electric heating base matches the bottom of the cooking pot body. A heating device is installed in the heating accommodating cavity of the electric heating base.

本发明较现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1)本发明提供了一种可以对籽类坚果食品实现机械化全流程作业、蒸煮效果高的高压蒸煮装置,通过网状物料桶盛装籽类坚果原料,让蒸煮液体可以经过网状物料桶的孔均匀围绕在籽类坚果原料周围,通过旋转动力机构B可以实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体旋转卡接闭合及打开,通过顶盖升降气缸可以实现顶盖的升降,同时也能实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体的同步升降,通过旋转动力机构A可以实现顶盖与蒸煮锅锅体整体的转动移位操作,因此,本发明通过多个动力设备的组合可以实现坚果食品加工的机械化、流程化、标准化作业,大大降低了工人的劳动强度,相比传统蒸煮锅体,其蒸煮装置结构自动化程度更高,可以实现大规模坚果食品生产,提高了坚果食品的蒸煮效率与蒸煮质量。(1) The present invention provides a high-pressure cooking device that can realize mechanized full-process operation of seed nut foods and has high cooking effect. The seed nut raw materials are contained in a mesh material barrel, so that the cooking liquid can pass through the mesh material barrel. The holes are evenly surrounding the seed nut raw materials. By rotating the power mechanism B, the top cover and the cooking pot body can be rotated, closed and opened. The top cover can be raised and lowered through the top cover lifting cylinder, and the top cover and the cooking pot can also be realized. The synchronous lifting and lowering of the cooking pot body can realize the rotation and displacement operation of the top cover and the cooking pot body as a whole through the rotating power mechanism A. Therefore, the present invention can realize the mechanization and process flow of nut food processing through the combination of multiple power equipment. , standardized operations, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers. Compared with traditional cooking pots, the cooking device structure has a higher degree of automation, can realize large-scale production of nut foods, and improves the cooking efficiency and cooking quality of nut foods.

(2)本发明的网状物料桶采用左半部桶体与右半部桶体相互拼接组装而成,可以通过料桶开关装置进行旋转打开,方便安装组合及拆卸清洗等操作,同时在料桶开关装置上设有滑动锁块,在左半部桶体与右半部桶体相互拼接组装后,提高了网状物料桶的整体稳定性。(2) The mesh material barrel of the present invention is assembled by splicing and assembling the left half of the barrel and the right half of the barrel. It can be rotated and opened through the barrel switch device to facilitate installation, assembly, disassembly, cleaning and other operations. At the same time, the material The barrel switch device is equipped with a sliding lock block, which improves the overall stability of the mesh material barrel after the left half of the barrel and the right half of the barrel are spliced and assembled.

(3)本发明在吊臂底部对应顶盖设有若干个降温喷淋口,通过降温喷淋口对顶盖喷淋降温冷却水,可以实现快速对顶盖、蒸煮锅锅体强制降温、降压操作,缩短了蒸煮锅腔体的降压时间。(3) The present invention is equipped with several cooling spray ports at the bottom of the boom corresponding to the top cover. Through the cooling spray ports, cooling water is sprayed on the top cover, which can quickly force and cool down the top cover and the cooking pot body. Pressure operation shortens the depressurization time of the cooking pot cavity.

(4)本发明的气压表对蒸煮锅锅体内部的气压值进行实时监测,提高了安全性能,同时在打开顶盖时,气压表也起到监测气压以防止高压打开的危险;本发明在顶盖上设有顶盖气阀和手动降压杆,便于通过手动降压杆在安全压力范围内打开顶盖气阀以释放蒸煮锅腔体中的气压,进一步缩短了蒸煮锅腔体的降压时间。(4) The barometer of the present invention monitors the air pressure value inside the cooking pot in real time, which improves the safety performance. At the same time, when the top cover is opened, the barometer also monitors the air pressure to prevent the danger of high-pressure opening; The top cover is equipped with a top cover air valve and a manual pressure reduction lever, which facilitates the use of the manual pressure reduction lever to open the top cover air valve within a safe pressure range to release the air pressure in the cooking pot cavity, further shortening the pressure drop in the cooking pot cavity. Pressure time.

(5)本发明对籽类坚果休闲食品进行高压蒸煮处理,解决种仁入味难、外壳磕壳难、烘烤时间长等问题。(5) The present invention performs high-pressure cooking on seed nut snack foods to solve the problems of difficulty in flavoring the kernels, difficulty in cracking the shell, and long baking time.

(6)本发明还可以配置蒸煮液控制系统,可以实现了物料处理过程中温度、压力、时间控制和物料装卸和搅拌等全自动控制,提高了工作效率。(6) The present invention can also be equipped with a cooking liquid control system, which can realize fully automatic control of temperature, pressure, time control, material loading, unloading and stirring during the material processing process, thereby improving work efficiency.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

图2为图1的局部放大示意图。Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 1.

其中,附图中的附图标记所对应的名称为:Among them, the names corresponding to the reference signs in the accompanying drawings are:

1-机架,2-主动齿轮A,3-旋转动力机构A,4-顶盖升降气缸,5-吊臂,6-气压表,7-降温喷淋口A,8-旋转动力机构B,81-主动齿轮B,9-从动齿轮B,10-顶盖旋转轴,11-降温喷淋口B,12-顶盖气阀,13-手动降压杆,14-顶盖,15-吊杆,16-网状物料桶,17-蒸煮锅锅体,18-料桶开关装置,19-电加热座,20-料桶底板转轴,21-料桶立板,22-铰链A,23-铰链B,24-滑动锁块A,25-第一连杆A,26-铰链C,27-第二连杆A,28-复合铰链A,29-左半底板开关手柄,30-第三连杆A,31-铰链D,32-料桶左半底板,33-料桶右半底板,34-铰链E,35-第三连杆B,36-复合铰链B,37-第一连杆B,38-第二连杆B,39-铰链F,40-右半底板开关手柄,41-滑动锁块B。1 - frame, 2 - driving gear A, 3 - rotating power mechanism A, 4 - top cover lifting cylinder, 5 - boom, 6 - air pressure gauge, 7 - cooling spray port A, 8 - rotating power mechanism B, 81 - driving gear B, 9 - driven gear B, 10 - top cover rotating shaft, 11 - cooling spray port B, 12 - top cover air valve, 13 - manual pressure reducing lever, 14 - top cover, 15 - hanging Rod, 16 - mesh material barrel, 17 - cooking pot body, 18 - barrel switch device, 19 - electric heating seat, 20 - barrel bottom plate rotating shaft, 21 - barrel vertical plate, 22 - hinge A, 23 - Hinge B, 24-sliding lock block A, 25-first link A, 26-hinge C, 27-second link A, 28-composite hinge A, 29-left half floor switch handle, 30-third link Rod A, 31 - hinge D, 32 - left half bottom plate of the barrel, 33 - right half bottom plate of the barrel, 34 - hinge E, 35 - third link B, 36 - composite hinge B, 37 - first link B ,38-Second link B, 39-Hinge F, 40-Right half bottom plate switch handle, 41-Sliding lock block B.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明:The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples:

实施例Example

如图1、图2所示,一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,包括机架1、旋转动力机构A3、顶盖升降气缸4、吊臂5、旋转动力机构B8、顶盖旋转轴10、顶盖14、蒸煮锅锅体17和网状物料桶16,机架1顶部安装有电加热座19,机架1顶部通过支架安装有旋转动力机构A3,旋转动力机构A3优选为电机或气缸座舵机,旋转动力机构A3具有动力输出轴,旋转动力机构A3的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮A2,顶盖升降气缸4具有升降杆,顶盖升降气缸4上安装有与主动齿轮A2相互啮合的从动齿轮A。顶盖升降气缸4的升降杆顶部固定有吊臂5,吊臂5上安装有旋转动力机构B8,旋转动力机构B8优选为电机或开关盖舵机,旋转动力机构B8具有动力输出轴,旋转动力机构B8的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮B81,吊臂5上转动安装有顶盖旋转轴10,顶盖旋转轴10顶端安装有与主动齿轮B81相互啮合的从动齿轮B9,从动齿轮B9位于吊臂5顶部,顶盖旋转轴10底端固定于顶盖14顶部。电加热座19上配合放置有蒸煮锅锅体17,蒸煮锅锅体17顶部与顶盖14底部旋转卡接,蒸煮锅锅体17的内腔与顶盖14的内腔相互连通成蒸煮锅腔体,蒸煮锅锅体17内部设有网状物料桶16,网状物料桶16通过若干个吊杆15固定于顶盖14内侧壁上,本发明优选的吊杆15顶端铰接于顶盖14内侧壁上,吊杆15底端铰接于网状物料桶16顶部。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods includes a frame 1, a rotating power mechanism A3, a top cover lifting cylinder 4, a boom 5, a rotating power mechanism B8, a top Cover rotating shaft 10, top cover 14, cooking pot body 17 and mesh material barrel 16. An electric heating base 19 is installed on the top of the frame 1. A rotary power mechanism A3 is installed on the top of the frame 1 through a bracket. The rotary power mechanism A3 is preferably It is a motor or a cylinder base steering gear. The rotating power mechanism A3 has a power output shaft. A driving gear A2 is installed on the power output shaft of the rotating power mechanism A3. The top cover lifting cylinder 4 has a lifting rod. The top cover lifting cylinder 4 is equipped with a The driving gear A2 meshes with the driven gear A. A boom 5 is fixed on the top of the lifting rod of the top cover lifting cylinder 4. A rotary power mechanism B8 is installed on the boom 5. The rotary power mechanism B8 is preferably a motor or a switch cover servo. The rotary power mechanism B8 has a power output shaft, and the rotary power mechanism B8 has a power output shaft. A driving gear B81 is installed on the power output shaft of the mechanism B8, a top cover rotating shaft 10 is installed on the boom 5 for rotation, and a driven gear B9 that meshes with the driving gear B81 is installed on the top of the top cover rotating shaft 10. The driven gear B9 Located at the top of the boom 5, the bottom end of the top cover rotating shaft 10 is fixed to the top of the top cover 14. A cooking pot body 17 is placed on the electric heating base 19. The top of the cooking pot body 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover 14. The inner cavity of the cooking pot body 17 and the inner cavity of the top cover 14 are interconnected to form a cooking pot cavity. The cooking pot body 17 is provided with a mesh material barrel 16 inside. The mesh material barrel 16 is fixed on the inner side wall of the top cover 14 through several suspenders 15. The top of the preferred suspension rod 15 of the present invention is hinged to the inner side of the top cover 14. On the wall, the bottom end of the boom 15 is hinged to the top of the mesh material barrel 16.

如图1所示,顶盖14顶部开有与顶盖14的内腔相连通的出气口,顶盖14的出气口处配合安装有顶盖气阀12,顶盖气阀12上安装有手动降压杆13,手动降压杆13用于控制顶盖气阀12的打开与关闭。使用时,可以通过手动降压杆13控制顶盖气阀12的打开与关闭,从而实现蒸煮锅腔体(蒸煮锅锅体17的内腔与顶盖14的内腔相互连通成蒸煮锅腔体)的高压泄气或高压闭气操作。As shown in Figure 1, the top of the top cover 14 has an air outlet connected to the inner cavity of the top cover 14. The top cover air valve 12 is installed at the air outlet of the top cover 14. The top cover air valve 12 is equipped with a manual Pressure reduction lever 13, the manual pressure reduction lever 13 is used to control the opening and closing of the top cover air valve 12. When in use, the opening and closing of the top cover air valve 12 can be controlled by the manual pressure reducing lever 13, thereby realizing the cooking pot cavity (the inner cavity of the cooking pot body 17 and the inner cavity of the top cover 14 are interconnected to form a cooking pot cavity). ) high-pressure deflation or high-pressure air-holding operation.

吊臂5底部朝向顶盖14顶部设有若干个降温喷淋口,如图1所示,降温喷淋口数量为两个,两个降温喷淋口分别为降温喷淋口A7和降温喷淋口B11,降温喷淋口A7与顶盖14顶部左半部分对应,降温喷淋口B11与顶盖14顶部右半部分对应。There are several cooling spray ports at the bottom of the boom 5 toward the top of the top cover 14. As shown in Figure 1, there are two cooling spray ports. The two cooling spray ports are the cooling spray port A7 and the cooling spray port. Port B11, cooling spray port A7 corresponds to the left half of the top of the top cover 14, and cooling spray port B11 corresponds to the right half of the top of the top cover 14.

如图1所示,顶盖14上设有气压表6,气压表6的测量探头贯穿顶盖14并置于顶盖14的内腔中;使用时,通过气压表6可以实时测量出蒸煮锅腔体内部的气压。As shown in Figure 1, a barometer 6 is provided on the top cover 14. The measurement probe of the barometer 6 penetrates the top cover 14 and is placed in the inner cavity of the top cover 14; during use, the pressure gauge 6 can be used to measure the cooking pot in real time. The air pressure inside the cavity.

本发明优选的网状物料桶16由左半部桶体与右半部桶体相互密闭拼接组装而成,网状物料桶16底部设有料桶开关装置18,料桶开关装置18包括左半部桶体打开装置和右半部桶体打开装置,通过左半部桶体打开装置可以将左半部桶体朝向远离右半部桶体方向旋转,以将左半部桶体旋转打开;通过右半部桶体打开装置可以将右半部桶体朝向远离左半部桶体方向旋转,以将右半部桶体旋转打开。如图2所示,料桶开关装置18包括第三连杆A30、第一连杆A25、第三连杆B35、第一连杆B37、第二连杆A27、第二连杆B38、左半底板开关手柄29和右半底板开关手柄40,网状物料桶16中部设有料桶立板21,左半部桶体底部固定有料桶左半底板32,右半部桶体底部固定有料桶右半底板33,料桶左半底板32、料桶右半底板33通过料桶底板转轴20转动安装于料桶立板21上。第三连杆A30的第一端通过铰链D31铰接于料桶左半底板32远离料桶底板转轴20的一端端部,第三连杆A30的第二端与第一连杆A25的第一端通过复合铰链A28相互铰接。料桶底板转轴20在位于料桶底板转轴20下方从上至下依次安装有铰链A22和铰链B23,第一连杆A25的第二端安装于铰链A22上,左半底板开关手柄29右端端部安装于铰链B23上,第二连杆A27的第一端安装于复合铰链A28上,第二连杆A27的第二端通过铰链C26铰接于左半底板开关手柄29中部。第三连杆B35的第一端通过铰链E34铰接于料桶右半底板33远离料桶底板转轴20的一端端部,第三连杆B35的第二端与第一连杆B37的第一端通过复合铰链B36相互铰接。第一连杆B37的第二端安装于铰链A22上,右半底板开关手柄40左端端部安装于铰链B23上,第二连杆B38的第一端安装于复合铰链B36上,第二连杆B38的第二端通过铰链F39铰接于右半底板开关手柄40中部。The preferred mesh material barrel 16 of the present invention is composed of a left half barrel body and a right half barrel body that are sealed and assembled with each other. The bottom of the mesh material barrel 16 is provided with a barrel switching device 18. The barrel switching device 18 includes a left half The barrel opening device and the right half barrel opening device, through the left half barrel opening device, the left half barrel can be rotated in a direction away from the right half barrel to rotate and open the left half barrel; through the right half barrel opening device The half barrel opening device can rotate the right half barrel away from the left half barrel to rotate and open the right half barrel. As shown in Figure 2, the barrel switch device 18 includes a third link A30, a first link A25, a third link B35, a first link B37, a second link A27, a second link B38, a left half The bottom plate switch handle 29 and the right half bottom plate switch handle 40 are provided with a bucket vertical plate 21 in the middle of the mesh material bucket 16, a left half bottom plate 32 of the bucket is fixed at the bottom of the left half of the bucket, and a right half of the bucket is fixed at the bottom of the right half of the bucket. The bottom plate 33, the left half bottom plate 32 of the barrel, and the right half bottom plate 33 of the barrel are rotatably installed on the vertical plate 21 of the barrel through the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft 20. The first end of the third link A30 is hinged to the end of the left half bottom plate 32 of the barrel away from the barrel bottom plate rotation axis 20 through the hinge D31. The second end of the third link A30 is connected to the first end of the first link A25. Hinged to each other through composite hinge A28. A hinge A22 and a hinge B23 are installed in sequence from top to bottom on the bottom of the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft 20. The second end of the first connecting rod A25 is installed on the hinge A22. The right end of the left half bottom plate switch handle 29 It is installed on the hinge B23, the first end of the second link A27 is installed on the composite hinge A28, and the second end of the second link A27 is hinged to the middle part of the left half-floor switch handle 29 through the hinge C26. The first end of the third link B35 is hinged to the end of the right half bottom plate 33 of the barrel away from the barrel bottom plate rotation axis 20 through the hinge E34. The second end of the third link B35 is connected to the first end of the first link B37. Hinged to each other via composite hinge B36. The second end of the first connecting rod B37 is installed on the hinge A22, the left end of the right half-floor switch handle 40 is installed on the hinge B23, the first end of the second connecting rod B38 is installed on the composite hinge B36, and the second connecting rod The second end of B38 is hinged to the middle part of the right half-bottom switch handle 40 through hinge F39.

如图2所示,料桶立板21底部左侧滑动伸缩安装有与左半底板开关手柄29相对应的滑动锁块A24,料桶立板21底部右侧滑动伸缩安装有与右半底板开关手柄40相对应的滑动锁块B41。As shown in Figure 2, a sliding lock block A24 corresponding to the switch handle 29 of the left half floor plate is installed on the left side of the bottom of the barrel vertical plate 21, and a sliding lock block A24 corresponding to the switch handle 29 of the left half floor plate is installed on the left side of the bottom of the barrel vertical plate 21. A switch corresponding to the right half floor switch is installed on the right side of the bottom of the barrel vertical plate 21. The handle 40 corresponds to the sliding lock block B41.

如图1所示,吊臂5贯穿开有旋转轴孔,吊臂5的旋转轴孔中固定安装有轴承,顶盖旋转轴10转动配合安装于轴承中。旋转动力机构B8通过支架安装固定于吊臂5上方。机架1顶部固定有气缸旋转座,气缸旋转座中开有旋转腔,顶盖升降气缸4底部转动配合安装于气缸旋转座的旋转腔中。如图1所示,电加热座19具有加热容纳腔,电加热座19的加热容纳腔与蒸煮锅锅体17底部相配合,电加热座19的加热容纳腔中安装有加热装置。As shown in Figure 1, the boom 5 has a rotation axis hole through it, a bearing is fixedly installed in the rotation axis hole of the boom 5, and the top cover rotation axis 10 is installed in the bearing in a rotational fit. The rotating power mechanism B8 is installed and fixed above the boom 5 through a bracket. A cylinder rotating seat is fixed on the top of the frame 1, and a rotating chamber is opened in the cylinder rotating seat. The bottom of the top cover lifting cylinder 4 is rotatably installed in the rotating chamber of the cylinder rotating seat. As shown in Figure 1, the electric heating base 19 has a heating accommodation cavity. The heating accommodation cavity of the electric heating base 19 matches the bottom of the cooking pot body 17. A heating device is installed in the heating accommodation cavity of the electric heating base 19.

本发明的间隙式高压蒸煮装置还可以实现自动化、智能化作业控制,间隙式高压蒸煮装置还包括蒸煮控制系统,蒸煮控制系统包括加热控制模块、喷淋控制模块、开关顶盖控制模块、蒸煮时间监测模块、蒸煮压力监测模块、蒸煮锅体升降控制模块和蒸煮锅体移动控制模块,加热控制模块与电加热座19的加热装置电连接,加热控制模块用于控制电加热座19的加热装置的加热时间及加热功率。所有降温喷淋口上均设有喷淋电磁阀,喷淋控制模块与所有降温喷淋口的喷淋电磁阀电连接,喷淋控制模块用于控制所有降温喷淋口的喷淋电磁阀的打开与关闭操作。开关顶盖控制模块与旋转动力机构B8电信号连接,开关顶盖控制模块用于控制旋转动力机构B8的开关操作及运行时间,以实现驱动顶盖14在蒸煮锅锅体17上旋转卡接或旋转打开。蒸煮时间监测模块用于设定整个高压蒸煮装置的蒸煮时间。蒸煮压力监测模块与气压表6电信号连接,蒸煮压力监测模块用于实时监测蒸煮锅腔体内部的气压值。蒸煮锅体升降控制模块与顶盖升降气缸4电通信连接,蒸煮锅体升降控制模块用于控制顶盖升降气缸4驱动升降杆的升降运动。蒸煮锅体移动控制模块与旋转动力机构A3电信号连接,蒸煮锅体移动控制模块用于控制旋转动力机构A3的开关操作及运行时间。The gap type high-pressure cooking device of the present invention can also realize automated and intelligent operation control. The gap type high-pressure cooking device also includes a cooking control system. The cooking control system includes a heating control module, a spray control module, a top cover switch control module, and a cooking time. Monitoring module, cooking pressure monitoring module, cooking pot lifting control module and cooking pot movement control module, the heating control module is electrically connected to the heating device of the electric heating base 19, and the heating control module is used to control the heating device of the electric heating base 19 Heating time and heating power. All cooling spray ports are equipped with spray solenoid valves. The spray control module is electrically connected to the spray solenoid valves of all cooling spray ports. The spray control module is used to control the opening of the spray solenoid valves of all cooling spray ports. and close operations. The switch top cover control module is electrically connected to the rotary power mechanism B8. The switch top cover control module is used to control the switching operation and running time of the rotary power mechanism B8 to realize the driving top cover 14 to rotate and snap on the cooking pot body 17 or Turn open. The cooking time monitoring module is used to set the cooking time of the entire high-pressure cooking device. The cooking pressure monitoring module is electrically connected to the air pressure gauge 6. The cooking pressure monitoring module is used to monitor the air pressure value inside the cooking pot cavity in real time. The cooking pot body lifting control module is electrically connected to the top cover lifting cylinder 4, and the cooking pot body lifting control module is used to control the lifting movement of the top cover lifting cylinder 4 to drive the lifting rod. The cooking pot movement control module is electrically connected to the rotary power mechanism A3. The cooking pot movement control module is used to control the switching operation and running time of the rotary power mechanism A3.

本发明间隙式高压蒸煮装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the gap type high-pressure cooking device of the present invention is as follows:

通过料桶开关装置18将网状物料桶16的左半部桶体、右半部桶体相互密闭拼接,在网状物料桶16中装入需要蒸煮的籽类坚果原料,然后将网状物料桶16通过两个吊杆15吊装于顶盖14下方。在蒸煮锅锅体17内部盛装蒸煮液体,启动旋转动力机构B8,旋转动力机构B8驱动顶盖14密闭旋转卡接盖合于蒸煮锅锅体17顶部,启动顶盖升降气缸4,顶盖升降气缸4驱动升降杆升降运动,顶盖升降气缸4的升降杆带动吊臂5、顶盖14同步升降运动,以升降到合适高度位置。启动旋转动力机构A3,旋转动力机构A3驱动主动齿轮A2转动,主动齿轮A2带动从动齿轮A、顶盖升降气缸4转动并将顶盖14、网状物料桶16、蒸煮锅锅体17整体同步转动至电加热座19上方,然后通过顶盖升降气缸4将顶盖14、网状物料桶16、蒸煮锅锅体17整体配合放置于电加热座19的加热容纳腔中。启动电加热座19的加热装置对蒸煮锅锅体17进行加热,蒸煮锅锅体17内部气压升高形成高压并对网状物料桶16中的籽类坚果原料进行高压蒸煮作业,气压表6对蒸煮锅锅体17内部的气压值进行实时监测。蒸煮完毕后,启动顶盖升降气缸4将顶盖14、网状物料桶16、蒸煮锅锅体17整体升高一部分,然后启动旋转动力机构A3将顶盖14、网状物料桶16、蒸煮锅锅体17整体转动移动至降温区域内,通过所有降温喷淋口A7对顶盖14喷淋降温冷却水,以实现快速对顶盖14、蒸煮锅锅体17强制降温、降压操作,气压表6对蒸煮锅锅体17内部的气压值进行实时监测,降温、降压操作完毕后,通过手动降压杆13控制顶盖气阀12打开并泄压;然后通过旋转动力机构B8驱动顶盖14从蒸煮锅锅体17顶部旋转打开,这样顶盖14与蒸煮锅锅体17就相互分离,通过料桶开关装置18将网状物料桶16的左半部桶体、右半部桶体分开,并让网状物料桶16中的籽类坚果食品释放出来,或者直接倾倒网状物料桶16将籽类坚果食品释放出来。料桶开关装置18将网状物料桶16的左半部桶体、右半部桶体分开后,可以对网状物料桶16的左半部桶体、右半部桶体分别进行清洗,以备下一次籽类坚果食品蒸煮作业。The left half barrel and the right half barrel of the mesh material barrel 16 are sealed and spliced to each other through the barrel switch device 18. The seed nut raw materials that need to be cooked are loaded into the mesh material barrel 16, and then the mesh material is The barrel 16 is hoisted below the top cover 14 through two booms 15 . The cooking liquid is filled inside the cooking pot body 17, and the rotating power mechanism B8 is started. The rotating power mechanism B8 drives the top cover 14 to seal and rotate the clamping cover to the top of the cooking pot body 17. The top cover lifting cylinder 4 is started, and the top cover lifting cylinder is started. 4 drives the lifting rod to move up and down, and the lifting rod of the top cover lifting cylinder 4 drives the boom 5 and the top cover 14 to move up and down synchronously to lift to a suitable height position. Start the rotating power mechanism A3. The rotating power mechanism A3 drives the driving gear A2 to rotate. The driving gear A2 drives the driven gear A and the top cover lifting cylinder 4 to rotate and synchronize the top cover 14, the mesh material barrel 16, and the cooking pot body 17 as a whole. Rotate to the top of the electric heating base 19, and then use the top cover lifting cylinder 4 to place the top cover 14, the mesh material barrel 16, and the cooking pot body 17 in the heating accommodation cavity of the electric heating base 19. Start the heating device of the electric heating base 19 to heat the cooking pot body 17. The internal air pressure of the cooking pot body 17 rises to form a high pressure and performs high-pressure cooking operation on the seed nut raw materials in the mesh material barrel 16. The air pressure gauge 6 is on The air pressure value inside the cooking pot body 17 is monitored in real time. After the cooking is completed, start the top cover lifting cylinder 4 to lift the top cover 14, the mesh material barrel 16, and the cooking pot body 17 by a portion, and then start the rotating power mechanism A3 to lift the top cover 14, the mesh material barrel 16, and the cooking pot. The pot body 17 rotates as a whole and moves into the cooling area, and sprays cooling water on the top cover 14 through all the cooling spray ports A7 to achieve rapid forced cooling and pressure reduction operations on the top cover 14 and the cooking pot body 17. Barometer 6. Monitor the air pressure value inside the cooking pot body 17 in real time. After the cooling and pressure reduction operations are completed, control the top cover air valve 12 to open and release the pressure through the manual pressure reduction lever 13; then drive the top cover 14 through the rotating power mechanism B8 Rotate and open from the top of the cooking pot body 17, so that the top cover 14 and the cooking pot body 17 are separated from each other. The left half of the barrel and the right half of the mesh material barrel 16 are separated through the barrel switch device 18. And let the seed nut food in the mesh material bucket 16 be released, or directly dump the mesh material bucket 16 to release the seed nut food. After the barrel switch device 18 separates the left half barrel and the right half barrel of the mesh material barrel 16, the left half barrel and the right half barrel of the mesh material barrel 16 can be cleaned respectively. Prepare for the next seed and nut food cooking operation.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1.一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:包括机架(1)、旋转动力机构A(3)、顶盖升降气缸(4)、吊臂(5)、旋转动力机构B(8)、顶盖旋转轴(10)、顶盖(14)、蒸煮锅锅体(17)和网状物料桶(16),所述机架(1)顶部安装有电加热座(19),所述机架(1)顶部通过支架安装有旋转动力机构A(3),所述旋转动力机构A(3)具有动力输出轴,所述旋转动力机构A(3)的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮A(2),所述顶盖升降气缸(4)具有升降杆,所述顶盖升降气缸(4)上安装有与主动齿轮A(2)相互啮合的从动齿轮A;所述顶盖升降气缸(4)的升降杆顶部固定有吊臂(5),所述吊臂(5)上安装有旋转动力机构B(8),所述旋转动力机构B(8)具有动力输出轴,所述旋转动力机构B(8)的动力输出轴上安装有主动齿轮B(81),所述吊臂(5)上转动安装有顶盖旋转轴(10),所述顶盖旋转轴(10)顶端安装有与主动齿轮B(81)相互啮合的从动齿轮B(9),所述顶盖旋转轴(10)底端固定于顶盖(14)顶部;所述电加热座(19)上配合放置有蒸煮锅锅体(17),所述蒸煮锅锅体(17)顶部与顶盖(14)底部旋转卡接,所述蒸煮锅锅体(17)内部设有网状物料桶(16),所述网状物料桶(16)通过若干个吊杆(15)固定于顶盖(14)内侧壁上;所述吊臂(5)底部朝向顶盖(14)顶部设有若干个降温喷淋口;所述网状物料桶(16)由左半部桶体与右半部桶体相互密闭拼接组装而成,所述网状物料桶(16)底部设有料桶开关装置(18);所述料桶开关装置(18)包括第三连杆A(30)、第一连杆A(25)、第三连杆B(35)、第一连杆B(37)、第二连杆A(27)、第二连杆B(38)、左半底板开关手柄(29)和右半底板开关手柄(40),所述网状物料桶(16)中部设有料桶立板(21),所述左半部桶体底部固定有料桶左半底板(32),所述右半部桶体底部固定有料桶右半底板(33),所述料桶左半底板(32)、料桶右半底板(33)通过料桶底板转轴(20)转动安装于料桶立板(21)上;所述第三连杆A(30)的第一端通过铰链D(31)铰接于料桶左半底板(32)远离料桶底板转轴(20)的一端端部,所述第三连杆A(30)的第二端与第一连杆A(25)的第一端通过复合铰链A(28)相互铰接;所述料桶底板转轴(20)在位于料桶底板转轴(20)下方从上至下依次安装有铰链A(22)和铰链B(23),所述第一连杆A(25)的第二端安装于铰链A(22)上,所述左半底板开关手柄(29)右端端部安装于铰链B(23)上,所述第二连杆A(27)的第一端安装于复合铰链A(28)上,所述第二连杆A(27)的第二端通过铰链C(26)铰接于左半底板开关手柄(29)中部;所述第三连杆B(35)的第一端通过铰链E(34)铰接于料桶右半底板(33)远离料桶底板转轴(20)的一端端部,所述第三连杆B(35)的第二端与第一连杆B(37)的第一端通过复合铰链B(36)相互铰接;所述第一连杆B(37)的第二端安装于铰链A(22)上,所述右半底板开关手柄(40)左端端部安装于铰链B(23)上,所述第二连杆B(38)的第一端安装于复合铰链B(36)上,所述第二连杆B(38)的第二端通过铰链F(39)铰接于右半底板开关手柄(40)中部。1. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods, which is characterized by: including a frame (1), a rotating power mechanism A (3), a top cover lifting cylinder (4), a boom (5), Rotating power mechanism B (8), top cover rotating shaft (10), top cover (14), cooking pot body (17) and mesh material barrel (16). Electric heating is installed on the top of the frame (1) The base (19) has a rotary power mechanism A (3) installed on the top of the frame (1) through a bracket. The rotary power mechanism A (3) has a power output shaft. The power of the rotary power mechanism A (3) A driving gear A (2) is installed on the output shaft. The top cover lifting cylinder (4) has a lifting rod. A driven gear meshing with the driving gear A (2) is installed on the top cover lifting cylinder (4). A; A boom (5) is fixed on the top of the lifting rod of the top cover lifting cylinder (4), and a rotating power mechanism B (8) is installed on the boom (5). The rotating power mechanism B (8) It has a power output shaft. A driving gear B (81) is installed on the power output shaft of the rotating power mechanism B (8). A top cover rotation shaft (10) is rotatably installed on the boom (5). A driven gear B (9) that meshes with the driving gear B (81) is installed on the top of the cover rotating shaft (10). The bottom end of the top cover rotating shaft (10) is fixed on the top of the top cover (14); the electric motor A cooking pot body (17) is placed on the heating base (19). The top of the cooking pot body (17) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the top cover (14). There is a cooking pot body (17) inside. Mesh material bucket (16), the mesh material bucket (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the top cover (14) through several booms (15); the bottom of the boom (5) faces the top cover (14) There are several cooling spray openings on the top; the mesh material barrel (16) is assembled by the left half barrel and the right half barrel being sealed and assembled with each other. The mesh material barrel (16) is provided with materials at the bottom. Barrel switch device (18); the barrel switch device (18) includes a third link A (30), a first link A (25), a third link B (35), a first link B ( 37), the second link A (27), the second link B (38), the left half bottom plate switch handle (29) and the right half bottom plate switch handle (40). The mesh material barrel (16) is equipped with a There is a bucket vertical plate (21), the left half of the bucket is fixed with the bottom half of the bucket (32), the bottom of the right half of the bucket is fixed with the right half of the bucket (33), the left half of the bucket is The bottom plate (32) and the right half bottom plate (33) of the barrel are rotatably installed on the vertical plate (21) of the barrel through the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft (20); the first end of the third link A (30) passes through the hinge D (31) is hinged to the end of the left half bottom plate (32) of the barrel away from the rotating shaft (20) of the bottom plate of the barrel. The second end of the third link A (30) and the first link A (25) The first ends are hinged to each other through composite hinges A (28); the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft (20) is equipped with hinges A (22) and hinges B (23) from top to bottom below the barrel bottom plate rotating shaft (20). , the second end of the first link A (25) is installed on the hinge A (22), the right end of the left half-floor switch handle (29) is installed on the hinge B (23), and the second end of the first link A (25) is installed on the hinge B (23). The first end of the connecting rod A (27) is installed on the composite hinge A (28), and the second end of the second connecting rod A (27) is hinged to the left half-floor switch handle (29) through the hinge C (26). The middle part; the first end of the third connecting rod B (35) is hinged to the end of the right half bottom plate (33) of the barrel away from the rotating shaft (20) of the barrel bottom plate through the hinge E (34). The second end of rod B (35) and the first end of first connecting rod B (37) are hinged to each other through composite hinge B (36); the second end of first connecting rod B (37) is installed on hinge A (22), the left end of the right half-floor switch handle (40) is installed on the hinge B (23), and the first end of the second connecting rod B (38) is installed on the composite hinge B (36) , the second end of the second link B (38) is hinged to the middle part of the right half-floor switch handle (40) through the hinge F (39). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述顶盖(14)顶部开有与顶盖(14)的内腔相连通的出气口,所述顶盖(14)的出气口处配合安装有顶盖气阀(12),所述顶盖气阀(12)上安装有手动降压杆(13),所述手动降压杆(13)用于控制顶盖气阀(12)的打开与关闭。2. A gap-type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the top cover (14) has an opening connected to the inner cavity of the top cover (14). The air outlet, the air outlet of the top cover (14) is equipped with a top cover air valve (12), and a manual pressure reduction rod (13) is installed on the top cover air valve (12). The manual pressure reduction lever The lever (13) is used to control the opening and closing of the top cover air valve (12). 3.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述顶盖(14)上设有气压表(6),所述气压表(6)的测量探头贯穿顶盖(14)并置于顶盖(14)的内腔中。3. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top cover (14) is provided with a barometer (6), and the barometer (6) )'s measuring probe penetrates the top cover (14) and is placed in the inner cavity of the top cover (14). 4.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述料桶立板(21)底部左侧滑动伸缩安装有与左半底板开关手柄(29)相对应的滑动锁块A(24),所述料桶立板(21)底部右侧滑动伸缩安装有与右半底板开关手柄(40)相对应的滑动锁块B(41)。4. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the bottom of the barrel vertical plate (21) is slidably telescopically installed with a switch handle connected to the left half of the bottom plate. (29) Corresponding sliding lock block A (24). A sliding lock block B (41) corresponding to the right half bottom plate switch handle (40) is installed on the right side of the bottom of the barrel vertical plate (21). 5.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述降温喷淋口数量为两个,两个降温喷淋口分别为降温喷淋口A(7)和降温喷淋口B(11),所述降温喷淋口A(7)与顶盖(14)顶部左半部分对应,所述降温喷淋口B(11)与顶盖(14)顶部右半部分对应。5. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut food according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the cooling spray ports is two, and the two cooling spray ports are cooling sprays respectively. The cooling spray port A (7) and the cooling spray port B (11) correspond to the left half of the top of the top cover (14), and the cooling spray port B (11) corresponds to the top left half of the top cover (14). (14) The top right half corresponds. 6.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述吊杆(15)顶端铰接于顶盖(14)内侧壁上,所述吊杆(15)底端铰接于网状物料桶(16)顶部;所述旋转动力机构A(3)为电机或气缸座舵机,所述旋转动力机构B(8)为电机或开关盖舵机。6. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed nut foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the boom (15) is hinged to the inner wall of the top cover (14), and the hanging rod (15) is hinged to the inner wall of the top cover (14). The bottom end of the rod (15) is hinged to the top of the mesh material barrel (16); the rotary power mechanism A (3) is a motor or a cylinder base servo, and the rotary power mechanism B (8) is a motor or a switch cover servo. . 7.按照权利要求1所述的一种用于籽类坚果食品的间隙式高压蒸煮装置,其特征在于:所述吊臂(5)贯穿开有旋转轴孔,所述吊臂(5)的旋转轴孔中固定安装有轴承,所述顶盖旋转轴(10)转动配合安装于轴承中;所述旋转动力机构B(8)通过支架安装固定于吊臂(5)上方;所述机架(1)顶部固定有气缸旋转座,所述气缸旋转座中开有旋转腔,所述顶盖升降气缸(4)底部转动配合安装于气缸旋转座的旋转腔中;所述电加热座(19)具有加热容纳腔,所述电加热座(19)的加热容纳腔与蒸煮锅锅体(17)底部相配合,所述电加热座(19)的加热容纳腔中安装有加热装置。7. A gap type high-pressure cooking device for seed and nut foods according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boom (5) has a rotation axis hole through it, and the boom (5) A bearing is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft hole, and the top cover rotating shaft (10) is installed in the bearing in a rotational fit; the rotating power mechanism B (8) is installed and fixed above the boom (5) through a bracket; the frame (1) A cylinder rotating seat is fixed on the top, and a rotating chamber is opened in the cylinder rotating seat. The bottom of the top cover lifting cylinder (4) is rotated and installed in the rotating chamber of the cylinder rotating seat; the electric heating seat (19 ) has a heating accommodation cavity. The heating accommodation cavity of the electric heating base (19) matches the bottom of the cooking pot body (17). A heating device is installed in the heating accommodation cavity of the electric heating base (19).
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CN110292302A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-01 诸城市中远机械有限公司 A kind of digester
CN112450380B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-06-10 北京市老才臣食品有限公司 Preparation method of fragrant peanut fermented bean curd

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