CN109801478A - A kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast Download PDFInfo
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- CN109801478A CN109801478A CN201910248169.1A CN201910248169A CN109801478A CN 109801478 A CN109801478 A CN 109801478A CN 201910248169 A CN201910248169 A CN 201910248169A CN 109801478 A CN109801478 A CN 109801478A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent monitor systems of disaster of mountain massif coast, including massif monitoring modular and monitoring center, data monitoring module is provided in the massif monitoring modular, power module, data processing module and NB/GPRS/4G LTE wireless data transmission module, the all data of data monitoring module real-time monitoring massif, and transfer data to data processing module, the data processing module is transferred to NB/GPRS/4G LTE wireless data transmission module after being packaged data, it is sent by NB/GPRS/4G LTE wireless data transmission module, router and data analysis module are provided in the monitoring center, the present invention passes through a variety of monitoring modes, the all data of real-time monitoring massif, carry out global alignment, and it is monitored automatically by intelligence system, alarm is proposed in time, section Monitoring manpower has been saved, monitoring cost is reduced, has improved safe coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster early warning system technical field, specially a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast.
Background technique
Landslide (landslides) refers on massif slope certain a part of ground in gravity (including ground gravity itself
And the dynamic and static pressures of underground water) under effect, along certain weak structural face (band) generate shear displacemant and integrally to slope
Lower section mobile effect and phenomenon.It is commonly called as " walking mountain ", " collapse mountain ", " sliding ", " solifluction " etc..It is one of common geological disaster.Mountain
Body landslide can cause damages to local economic development, block the traffic, damage building, the life of resident can be threatened under serious conditions
Safety, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of early warning system that can monitor landslide situation in time, prevent landslide from causing excessive
Loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent monitor systems of disaster of mountain massif coast, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast, including massif monitoring modular and monitoring center, the massif prison
It surveys in module and is provided with data monitoring module, power module, data processing module and wireless data transmission module, data monitoring module is real
When monitor all data of massif, and data processing module is transferred data to, after data are packaged by the data processing module
It is transferred to wireless data transmission module, Cloud Server is sent to by NB/GPRS wireless data transmission module, is provided with road in the monitoring center
By device and data analysis module, the wireless data transmission module and router pass through Cloud Server progress data communication, the routing
Device carries out data communication by internet and Cloud Server, analyses and compares to massif data.
The data analysis module can also be deployed in cloud server, pass through Web by the computer of the monitoring center
Webpage is presented.
Preferably, database and alarm module are provided in the monitoring center, the data analyze contrast module logarithm
After being analyzed and processed, all data of massif is stored in the database according to date classification, and real-time display is each out
The variation diagram of item data is sounded a warning when data variation exception by alarm module.
Preferably, the power module includes battery and solar energy photovoltaic panel, the battery and solar energy photovoltaic panel
Electrical connection, while battery is connected with alternating current, can be electric energy by solar energy photovoltaic panel conversion solar, play energy-saving effect,
The power module is used to provide electric power for each component.
Preferably, the wireless data transmission module (6) is using one of NB, GPRS or 4GLTE.
Preferably, the data monitoring module includes vegetation imaging monitor module, water level monitoring module, displacement monitoring module
And pressure monitoring module.
Preferably, the vegetation imaging monitor module includes several cameras, and the camera is distributed in massif everywhere, is used
In the growth posture image of monitoring massif surface vegetation.
Preferably, the water level monitoring module includes rainfall gauge, groundwater level meter and osmometer, and the rainfall gauge is used for
Rainfall in the neighbourhood in the regular period is counted, the groundwater level meter is used to monitor the content feelings of underground water in the neighbourhood
Condition, the osmometer are used to monitor the hydraulic pressure inside massif.
Preferably, the displacement monitoring module includes GPS reference station, GPS surface displacement observation station and inclinometer, described
For GPS reference station at least provided with two groups, GPS surface displacement observation station, and should according to practical massif at least provided with group
Gesture is accelerated, and the inclinometer is for measuring whether massif has occurred sliding situation.
Preferably, the pressure monitoring module includes strain gauge, slit gauge, rope meter and pressure sensor, the earthquake
Whether wave sensor has occurred earthquake for monitoring in the neighbourhood, and the strain gauge and slit gauge are for monitoring pressure inside massif
Power being capable of monitoring protection anchor by rope meter and pressure sensor for certain massifs for being provided with protecting anchor cable and protecting wall
The stress condition of rope and protecting wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: data analysis contrast module is analyzed and processed data
Later, all data of massif is stored in the database according to date classification, and real-time display goes out the variation diagram of all data,
It when data variation exception, is sounded a warning by alarm module, by way of comparing in real time, it is more accurate to monitor, and early warning is more
It is timely；It can be electric energy by solar energy photovoltaic panel conversion solar, power for each component, reduce energy consumption, play energy saving effect
Fruit；Vegetation imaging monitor module is used to monitor the growth posture image of massif surface vegetation, and water level monitoring module is for monitoring mountain
The internal influence of portion's water distribution and hydraulic pressure to massif, displacement monitoring module is for monitoring whether massif has occurred surface
Situations such as sliding, inclination, pressure monitoring module is monitored for monitoring massif internal pressure distribution situation by each monitoring modular
The all data of massif, global alignment, monitoring is more comprehensive, more accurate to accident early warning, timely.The present invention passes through a variety of prisons
Survey mode, all data of real-time monitoring massif carry out global alignment, and are monitored automatically by intelligence system, propose police in time
Report, saves monitoring manpower, reduces monitoring cost, improve safe coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of data monitoring module in a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of vegetation imaging monitor module in a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water level monitoring module in a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of displacement monitoring module in a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure monitoring module in a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast.
In figure: 1- massif monitoring modular, 2- monitoring center, 3- data monitoring module, 4- power module, 5- data processing mould
Block, 6- wireless data transmission module, 7- router, 8- data analysis module, 9- database, 10- alarm module, 11- Cloud Server,
31- imaging monitor module, 311- camera, 32- water level monitoring module, 321- rainfall gauge, 322- groundwater level meter, 323- seep
Pressure meter, 33- displacement monitoring module, 331-GPS base station, 332-GPS surface displacement observation station, 333- inclinometer, 34- pressure prison
Survey module, 341- pressure sensor, 342- strain gauge, 343- slit gauge, 344- rope meter.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~6 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast, packet
Include massif monitoring modular 1 and monitoring center 2, be provided in the massif monitoring modular 1 data monitoring module 3, power module 4,
Data processing module 5 and NB/GPRS/4GLTE wireless data transmission module 6, each item number of 3 real-time monitoring massif of data monitoring module
According to, and data processing module 5 is transferred data to, it is wireless that the data processing module 5 is transferred to NB/GPRS after being packaged data
Digital transmission module 6 is sent to Cloud Server 11 by NB/GPRS wireless data transmission module 6, is provided with router 7 in the monitoring center 2
With data analysis module 8, the router 7 carries out data communication by internet and Cloud Server 11, and router 7 receives data
After be transferred to data analysis module 8, analyse and compare to massif data.
Database 9 and alarm module 10 are provided in the monitoring center 2, the data analysis contrast module 8 is to data
After being analyzed and processed, all data of massif is stored in database 9 according to date classification, and real-time display goes out items
The variation diagram of data is sounded a warning when data variation exception by alarm module 10.
The power module 4 includes battery and solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the battery is electrically connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel,
Battery is connected with alternating current simultaneously, can be electric energy by solar energy photovoltaic panel conversion solar, play energy-saving effect, the power supply
Module 4 is used to provide electric power for each component.
The data monitoring module 3 includes vegetation imaging monitor module 31, water level monitoring module 32, displacement monitoring module 33
With pressure monitoring module 34.
The vegetation imaging monitor module 31 includes several cameras 311, and the camera 311 is distributed in massif everywhere,
For monitoring the growth posture image of massif surface vegetation.
The water level monitoring module 32 includes rainfall gauge 321, groundwater level meter 322 and osmometer 323, the rainfall gauge
321 for counting the rainfall in the regular period in the neighbourhood, and the groundwater level meter 322 is for monitoring underground in the neighbourhood
The content situation of water, the osmometer 323 are used to monitor the hydraulic pressure inside massif.
The displacement monitoring module 33 includes GPS reference station 331, GPS surface displacement observation station 332 and inclinometer 333, institute
GPS reference station 331 is stated at least provided with two groups, GPS surface displacement observation station 332, and should basis at least provided with 20 groups
Practical massif topography is accelerated, and the inclinometer 333 is for measuring whether massif has occurred sliding situation.
The pressure monitoring module 34 includes strain gauge 342, slit gauge 343, rope meter 344 and pressure sensor 341, institute
State seismic wave sensors 341 for monitor earthquake whether has occurred in the neighbourhood, the strain gauge 342 and slit gauge 343 are used for
Monitoring massif internal pressure passes through rope meter 344 and pressure sensing for certain massifs for being provided with protecting anchor cable and protecting wall
Device 341 is capable of the stress condition of monitoring protection anchor cable and protecting wall.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast, including massif monitoring modular (1) and monitoring center (2), feature
Be: be provided in the massif monitoring modular (1) data monitoring module (3), power module (4), data processing module (5) with
Wireless data transmission module (6), all data of data monitoring module (3) real-time monitoring massif, and transfer data to data processing
Module (5), the data processing module (5) is transferred to wireless data transmission module (6) after being packaged data, by wireless data transmission module
(6) it is sent to Cloud Server (11), router (7) and data analysis module (8) is provided in the monitoring center (2), it is described
Router (7) carries out data communication by internet and Cloud Server (11), and router (7) is transferred to data point after receiving data
It analyses module (8), analyses and compares to massif data.
2. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the monitoring
Database (9) and alarm module (10) are provided in the heart (2), data analysis contrast module (8) carries out at analysis data
After reason, all data of massif is stored in database (9) according to date classification, and real-time display goes out the change of all data
Change figure, when data variation exception, is sounded a warning by alarm module (10).
3. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply mould
Block (4) includes battery and solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the battery is electrically connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel, while battery and alternating current
It is connected, can is electric energy by solar energy photovoltaic panel conversion solar, play energy-saving effect, the power module (4) is for being each
Component provides electric power.
4. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the no line number
Transmission module (6) is using one of NB, GPRS or 4GLTE.
5. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data prison
Surveying module (3) includes vegetation imaging monitor module (31), water level monitoring module (32), displacement monitoring module (33) and pressure monitoring
Module (34).
6. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the vegetation shadow
Picture monitoring modular (31) includes several cameras (311), and the camera (311) is distributed in massif everywhere, for monitoring massif
The growth posture image of surface vegetation.
7. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water level prison
Surveying module (32) includes rainfall gauge (321), groundwater level meter (322) and osmometer (323), and the rainfall gauge (321) is used for
Count rainfall in the neighbourhood in the regular period, the groundwater level meter (322) is used to monitor underground water in the neighbourhood
Content situation, the osmometer (323) are used to monitor the hydraulic pressure inside massif.
8. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the displacement prison
Surveying module (33) includes GPS reference station (331), GPS surface displacement observation station (332) and inclinometer (333), the GPS benchmark
(331) are stood at least provided with two groups, GPS surface displacement observation station (332), and should be according to practical mountain at least provided with 20 groups
Body topography is accelerated, and the inclinometer (333) is for measuring whether massif has occurred sliding situation.
9. a kind of intelligent monitor system of disaster of mountain massif coast according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pressure prison
Surveying module (34) includes strain gauge (342), slit gauge (343), rope meter (344) and pressure sensor (341), the seismic wave
Whether sensor (341) has occurred earthquake for monitoring in the neighbourhood, and the strain gauge (342) and slit gauge (343) are for supervising
It surveys massif internal pressure and rope meter (344) and pressure sensing is passed through for certain massifs for being provided with protecting anchor cable and protecting wall
Device (341) is capable of the stress condition of monitoring protection anchor cable and protecting wall.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN110387895A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 广州中茂园林建设工程有限公司 | The comprehensive ecological means of defence of high precipitous rock slope |
| CN111650355A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Remote dynamic monitoring system for landslide easily induced by mountain loose instability section in strong valley wind vortex after earthquake |
| CN112164193A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 遵义市华颖泰科科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent deformation monitoring system for landslide |
| CN114076568A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-02-22 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Air-ground-depth integrated visual slope automatic monitoring system and method |
| CN114519921A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-20 | 重庆大学 | Modularization landslide monitoring and early warning system based on industry cloud |
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| CN114519921A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-20 | 重庆大学 | Modularization landslide monitoring and early warning system based on industry cloud |
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Application publication date: 20190524 |