CN109792948B

CN109792948B - Multipurpose plant planter

Info

Publication number: CN109792948B
Application number: CN201910193806.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢敏红; 刘威; 郭斗斗
Original assignee: Siwei Ecological Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Siwei Ecological Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-14
Also published as: CN109792948A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose plant planter, which comprises a base with a nutrient solution cavity at the bottom and an LED illumination device positioned above the base, wherein the base comprises a planting plate covered on the top of the nutrient solution cavity and provided with planting holes, a cup cover abutted against the surface of the planting holes, a culture cup and a planting basket which are arranged on the cup cover and can penetrate into the nutrient solution cavity, and when plants are planted, the culture cup (14) is connected with the cup cover (12) or the planting basket (13) is connected with the cup cover (12). The multipurpose plant planter effectively solves the problem that different varieties of plants can only cultivate single type of plants, and allows the plant planter to cultivate different types of plants.

Description

Multipurpose plant planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a multipurpose plant planter.

Background

The traditional sunlight cultivation mode is abandoned in modern agricultural plant planting, and the sunlight is replaced by LED light. The plants were illuminated with LED light for photosynthesis. In this way, indoor cultivation of plants becomes possible.

In the prior art, there are planting machines for cultivating vegetables, fruits or flowers indoors, and most of these planting machines adopt a hydroponic mode to cultivate plants, such as hydroponic plant planting boxes. The planting boxes adopt a mode of soaking plants in nutrient solution to cultivate the plants, and the plants absorb the nutrients of the nutrient solution to carry out photosynthesis so as to grow.

In addition, less frequently, plant growth cartridges house growth substances, which may be soil or substrates that replace soil. The plant may be seeds, mycelia or strain of the plant. A substrate culture mode is adopted, a substrate for growth is placed in an incubator, the root of a plant is fixed in the substrate, and nutrients are absorbed for growth.

However, the existing planter can only cultivate plants in one mode, so that the selection of the plants is limited greatly. Because some plants grow faster by water planting, some plants are not suitable for water planting, and in addition, different plants planted in the same planter have problems, even the nutrition requirements and the growth period are different, and the plants need to have independence.

In summary, how to effectively solve the problem that different kinds of plant planter can only cultivate single type of plants is a urgent need of those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multipurpose plant planter which effectively solves the problem that different varieties of plants can only cultivate single type of plants, and allows the plant planter to cultivate different types of plants.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a multipurpose plant planter, includes the bottom have the base of nutrient solution cavity and be located the LED illumination device of base top, the base including cover in nutrient solution cavity top and have the planting board of planting the hole, butt in plant the bowl cover of hole face, install in on the bowl cover and can go deep the cultivate cup and the planting basket of nutrient solution cavity, when planting the plant, cultivate the cup with the bowl cover is connected or plant the basket with the bowl cover is connected.

Preferably, the inner circumferential cross-sectional dimension of the culture cup is larger than the outer circumferential cross-sectional dimension of the planting basket.

Preferably, the middle of the cup cover is provided with a recess, the recess is provided with a through hole, the area of the through hole is smaller than that of the recess, and the top surface of the planting basket can be erected on the through hole and can penetrate through the through hole below the top surface.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the upper end face of the culture cup, and limiting blocks matched with the limiting grooves are arranged on the cup cover.

Preferably, the planting hole of the planting plate is a circular hole, the edge of the circular hole is provided with a sunken part, the sunken part forms a circular ring concentric with the circular hole, the cup cover is circular, the lower end face of the cup cover is provided with a circle of annular bulge, the annular bulge stretches into the circular hole, and the part of the cup cover, which is positioned at the periphery of the annular bulge, is abutted to the sunken part.

Preferably, when the cup cover is placed in the circular hole, the upper end face of the cup cover is flush with the planting plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the circular hole is provided with a limiting notch, and the outer diameter of the annular protrusion is provided with a limiting protrusion matched with the limiting notch.

Preferably, the limit groove is arranged at the inner diameter of the annular protrusion.

Preferably, the recess of the cup cover is a concentric recess circle with a radius smaller than the outer diameter of the cup cover, the through hole of the recess is a square hole, and the center of the square hole is the same as the center of the concentric recess circle.

Preferably, the length of the bevel line of the square hole is similar to the diameter of the concentric recessed circle.

Preferably, the top surface of the planting basket is a circular surface, and the diameter of the top surface is equal to that of the concentric recessed circle.

Preferably, when the planting basket is matched with the cup cover, the top surface of the planting basket is flush with the upper end surface of the cup cover.

Preferably, the lower half part connected with the round surface of the planting basket is a hollowed-out bracket.

Preferably, the hollow bracket is provided with a cavernous body or silica gel for fixing and placing plants.

Preferably, the frame of the hollowed-out support is in a regular quadrangular frustum shape with the cross section area smaller towards the bottom, and the bottom surface of the hollowed-out support is provided with a circular frame line.

Preferably, the whole of cultivate cup is round platform type cup, culture substrate has been placed in the cultivate cup, the trompil is seted up at the bottom of cup center of cultivate cup, trompil department is connected with the tubule, the trompil runs through the bottom of cup with the tubule, the breach of absorbing water has been seted up to the bottom of tubule.

Preferably, the LED illumination device is a lamp cover connected with the base through a supporting connecting rod, a lamp panel is mounted on the lower surface of the lamp cover, and a plurality of LED lamp beads are mounted on the lamp panel.

Preferably, the four sides of the multipurpose plant planter are hollowed out, and the multipurpose plant planter is made of plastic.

Preferably, the upper part of the cup cover is provided with a handle which is convenient to move.

The invention provides a multipurpose plant planter which comprises a base with a nutrient solution cavity at the bottom and an LED illumination device positioned above the base, wherein the base comprises a planting plate covered on the top of the nutrient solution cavity and provided with planting holes, a cup cover abutted against the surface of the planting holes, a culture cup and a planting basket which are arranged on the cup cover and can penetrate into the nutrient solution cavity, and when plants are planted, the culture cup is connected with the cup cover or the planting basket is connected with the cup cover.

The multipurpose plant planter provided by the invention solves the problem that different varieties of plants can only cultivate single type of plants, the planter can cultivate plants in two ways, some plants grow faster by water planting, and some plants are not suitable for water planting, so that great benefits exist for plant selection; in addition, different plants can be planted in the same planter, so that the problem that the planter has very high height space and very large weight and volume ratio due to the relation of water planting nutrient solution is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-purpose plant planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cup cover;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the cap;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting basket;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture cup.

The figures are marked as follows:

1-base, 2-support connecting rod, 3-lamp lid, 11-planting board, 111-planting hole, 112-spacing breach, 12-bowl cover, 121-through-hole, 122-handle, 123-annular bulge, 124-spacing bulge, 125-stopper, 13-planting basket, 131-fretwork support, 14-culture cup, 141-spacing groove, 142-tubule, 143-breach that absorbs water.

Detailed Description

The core of the invention is to provide a multipurpose plant planter which effectively solves the problem that different varieties of plants can only cultivate single type of plants, and allows the plant planter to cultivate different types of plants.

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multipurpose plant planter according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting plate; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cup cover; FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the cap; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting basket; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture cup.

In a specific embodiment, the multipurpose plant planter provided by the invention comprises a base 1 with a nutrient solution cavity at the bottom and an LED illumination device positioned above the base 1, wherein the base 1 comprises a planting plate 11 covered on the top of the nutrient solution cavity and provided with planting holes 111, a cup cover 12 abutting against the surface of the planting holes 111, a culture cup 14 and a planting basket 13 which are arranged on the cup cover 12 and can penetrate into the nutrient solution cavity, and when plants are planted, the culture cup 14 is connected with the cup cover 12 or the planting basket 13 is connected with the cup cover 12.

It should be noted that, the bottom of the base 1 has a nutrient solution cavity to provide nutrition for plants. The LED illumination device is positioned above the base 1, and is used for replacing sunlight, and plants irradiate the LED light to perform photosynthesis.

In the above structure, the base 1 includes the planting plate 11, the cup cover 12, the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13, and the planting plate 11 covers the top of the nutrient solution cavity, in other words, the upper surface of the base 1 is a planting plate 11. The planting plate 11 has planting holes 111 through which plants pass through the planting holes 111 to enter the roots into the nutrient solution cavities.

It should be noted that, the cup cover 12 is abutted to the plate surface of the planting hole 111, that is, the cup cover 12 is placed at the planting hole 111, the cup cover 12 and the planting plate 11 are detachably connected, and when plants are planted, the cup cover 12 is taken off from the planting plate 11 to connect different planting vessels, such as the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13.

In the above structure, the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13 are mounted on the cup cover 12 and can penetrate into the nutrient solution cavity, and when plants are planted, the culture cup 14 is connected with the cup cover 12 or the planting basket 13 is connected with the cup cover 12, that is, the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13 are detachably connected with the cup cover. Specifically: when the culture cup 14 is used, the cup cover 12 is connected with the culture cup 14, and the planting basket 13 is taken off from the cup cover 12; when using and planting basket 13, bowl cover 12 is connected with planting basket 13, takes off cultivate cup 14 from bowl cover 12, plants basket 13 and cultivate cup 14 and can switch and be connected with bowl cover 12, and it is more convenient, convenient to use, can not mutually interfere.

When neither the culture cup 14 nor the planting basket 13 is used, both the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13 can be connected with the cup cover 12, neither the culture cup 14 nor the planting basket 13 can be connected with the cup cover 12, and either the culture cup 14 or the planting basket 13 can be connected with the cup cover 12. In order to reduce occupied space, preferably, the culture cup 14 and the planting basket 13 are both connected with the cup cover 12, and both are connected with the cup cover 12, at the moment, the inner circumferential section size of the culture cup 14 is larger than the outer circumferential section size of the planting basket 13, and the planting basket 13 can be sleeved in the culture cup 14, so that the space is saved, the occupied area is reduced, and the planting basket is easy to place; the culture cup 14, the planting basket 13 and the cup cover 12 are connected into a whole, and can be placed together when not in use, so that the culture cup is complete and easy to find when in use and is not easy to lose.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the middle of the cup cover 12 is provided with a recess, the recess is provided with a through hole 121, the area of the through hole 121 is smaller than that of the recess, plants can penetrate through the through hole 121 to enter the nutrient solution cavity, and the part of the recess with the area larger than that of the through hole 121 can support the planting basket 13 to prevent the planting basket 13 from falling off. When the planting basket 13 is connected with the cup cover 12, the top surface of the planting basket 13 is erected on the through hole 121, the lower part of the top surface can penetrate through the through hole 121, and the bottom of the planting basket 13 penetrates deep into the nutrient solution cavity. The cooperation of planting basket 13 and bowl cover 12 is the water planting of plant cultivation the inside, places planting basket 13 on the culture plate after the combination and is used for fixed plant of placing, and general plant seedling or seed are placed and are fixed in square cavernosum, and square cavernosum is placed in planting basket 13, and whole plant root has not only obtained fixedly like this, can also absorb the nutrient from the nutrient solution through planting basket 13.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the periphery of the upper end surface of the culture cup 14 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 141, the cup cover 12 is provided with limit blocks 125 matched with the limit grooves 141, and when the culture cup 14 is connected with the cup cover 12, the limit grooves 141 of the culture cup 14 are clamped with the limit blocks 125 of the cup cover 12. The culture cup 14 and the cup cover 12 are matched, namely, the culture cup 14 and the cup cover 12 are placed on a culture plate after being combined by matrix culture, and when in planting, a culture matrix is placed in the culture cup 14, and plant seeds or seedlings are placed in the matrix. When the cup cover 12 and the culture cup 14 are matched and placed in the base 1, nutrient solution is absorbed by the matrix in the cup body from the bottom of the culture cup 14 due to the rising of water pressure and siphon effect, so that the nutrient solution is supplied to plant roots.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the planting hole 111 of the planting plate 11 is a circular hole, the edge of the circular hole is provided with a sinking portion, the sinking portion forms a ring concentric with the circular hole, the cup cover 12 is circular, the lower end face of the cup cover is provided with a circle of annular bulge 123, the annular bulge 123 extends into the circular hole, the bottom face of the cup cover, which is positioned at the periphery of the annular bulge 123, is abutted to the sinking portion, and when the cup cover 12 is placed in the circular hole, the upper end face of the cup cover 12 is flush with the planting plate 11.

In the above structure, the shape of the planting hole 111 is not limited, and can be a circular hole, a directional hole or an irregular shape, preferably, the shape of the planting hole 111 is circular, no edges and corners are formed, the root system of the plant can not be blocked, and the root system is generally circular, so that the plant growth and pruning are facilitated, and the plant is attractive.

It should be noted that, the edge of the circular hole has a concave portion, and the concave portion may be square or circular, and the specific shape may be determined according to the practical application and all are within the protection scope of the present invention. Preferably, the concave part is a circular ring and is concentric with the circular hole, and the cup cover 12 is circular, so that the planting plate 11 is easy to connect with the cup cover 12, and operators are not easy to scratch.

Preferably, the lower end surface of the cup cover 12 is provided with a circle of annular protrusions 123, and it is noted that the outer diameter of the annular protrusions 123 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the circular holes, and the annular protrusions 123 can penetrate into the circular holes. When the planting plate 11 is connected with the cup cover 12, the annular bulge 123 stretches into the circular hole, the bottom surface of the part of the cup cover, which is positioned at the periphery of the annular bulge 123, is abutted to the sunken part, at the moment, when the cup cover 12 is placed in the circular hole, the upper end surface of the cup cover 12 is flush with the planting plate 11, and the surface of the planting plate 11 is kept flat and tidy and attractive.

Further optimizing the above technical scheme, the side wall of the circular hole is provided with a limit notch 112 which is used as a limit point of the cup cover 12. The limit notch 112 can be one, and has simple structure and easy processing; two limit notches 112 can be arranged at 180 degrees diagonally; multiple limiting notches 112 may also be provided, preferably uniformly. The outer diameter of the annular bulge 123 is provided with a limiting bulge 124, the limiting bulge 124 is matched with the limiting notch 112, and the cup cover 12 and the planting plate 11 are mutually matched and fixed in position to prevent the cup cover 12 from shaking and rotating after being fixed on the planting plate 11. The shape and size of the limiting notch 112 are not limited, and reference may be made to the related art, and further description is omitted herein.

Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing groove 141 sets up in the internal diameter department of annular protruding 123, the internal diameter of annular protruding 123 is cultivate cup 14 and contact surface, bowl cover 12 and cultivate cup 14 have elasticity, the internal diameter of annular protruding 123 equals with cultivate cup 14 and external diameter size, both close fit, the annular protruding 123 of bowl cover 12 can press from both sides the cultivate cup 14 tightly, set up the fixed cultivate cup 14 that spacing groove 141 and stopper 125 can be better, spacing groove 141 and stopper 125 intermesh cooperation, the area of contact increases, the clamping force increases, prevent that cultivate cup 14 from droing from bowl cover 12. It should be noted that, the number of the limiting grooves 141 is at least three, and is preferably set uniformly, so that the stress of the culture cup 14 is relatively uniform, and the culture cup 14 can be better fixed. Alternatively, the shapes of the limiting groove 141 and the limiting block 125 may be triangular, rectangular, or any other suitable shape, which is within the scope of the present invention.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the recess of the cup cover 12 is a concentric recess circle with a radius smaller than the outer diameter of the cup cover 12, the recessed through hole 121 may be a square hole, the center of the square hole is the same as that of the concentric recess circle, the length of the oblique angle line of the square hole is similar to the diameter of the concentric recess circle, at this time, the concentric recess circle is more regular and neat than the larger part of the square hole, and the planting basket 13 is more uniform and is not easy to deviate.

Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface of planting basket 13 is the circular face, and its diameter is equal with the diameter of concentric sunk circle, and planting basket 13 just in time put into bowl cover 12 this moment, and both in close contact, the cooperation is comparatively inseparable, is difficult for rocking. When the planting basket 13 is matched with the cup cover 12, the top surface of the planting basket 13 is flush with the upper end surface of the cup cover 12, the surface of the cup cover 12 is not convex, and the planting basket is smooth and is not easy to touch an operator.

On the basis of the specific embodiment, the lower half part connected with the round surface of the planting basket 13 is the hollow bracket 131, the hollow bracket 131 is provided with a cavernous body or silica gel for fixedly placing plants, the hollow bracket 131 is used for fixedly placing plants, general plant seedlings or seeds are placed and fixed in the square cavernous body, the square cavernous body is placed in the hollow structure, and therefore, the root of the whole plant is not only fixed, but also can absorb nutrients from nutrient solution through the hollow structure.

Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame of fretwork support 131 is towards the regular quadrangular frustum of a pyramid shape that the cross-sectional area is less more towards the bottom, and fretwork support 131's bottom surface is equipped with the ring frame line, plays the effect of supporting the cavernosum when the cavernosum is placed, has a certain outwards extension space when the cavernosum compresses also to a certain extent, avoids inwards to extrude the damage plant root.

Based on the above embodiment, the whole culture cup 14 is a truncated cone-shaped cup body, the culture medium is placed in the culture cup 14, the center of the bottom of the culture cup 14 is provided with a hole, the hole can be a round hole, and the thin tube 142 is connected at the hole, so that the culture cup is easy to be connected with the thin tube 142. The opening penetrates through the cup bottom and the thin tube 142, so that the thin tube 142 and the opening are smooth, and the plant can absorb the nutrient solution smoothly. Preferably, the bottom of the tubule 142 is provided with a water absorption notch 143, at this time, when the tubule 142 touches the bottom of the planter base 1, the nutrient solution can also flow in from the water absorption notch 143, and when the nutrient solution is added, the influence of the fluctuation of the liquid on the plants in the cup body is reduced. The tubule 142 and the culture cup 14 may be integrally formed or may be connected by a connecting sleeve. The thickness of the tubule 142 is not limited, and may be determined according to the actual application.

On the basis of the specific embodiment, the LED illumination device is the lamp cover 3, the lamp cover 3 is connected with the base 1 through the supporting connecting rod 2, preferably, the four sides of the multipurpose plant planter are hollowed out, the movable planting module and the vegetable collection are convenient, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the vegetable growth space is increased.

Meanwhile, the lamp panel is mounted on the lower surface of the lamp cover 3, a plurality of LED lamp beads are mounted on the lamp panel, and the connection relation between the LED lamp beads and the lamp panel can refer to the connection relation between the LEDs and the lamp holder in the prior art, and further description is omitted here. The number and arrangement positions of the LED lamp beads are not limited, and the LED lamp beads can be set according to different specific use conditions and are all within the protection scope of the invention.

Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, the material of multipurpose plant planter is plastics, for example is PS, PP, PC, PET, and the quality is lighter, and it is convenient to remove, and is comparatively stable, is difficult for corrosion to rust. The upper portion of the cap 12 may be provided with a handle 122 for ease of movement, facilitating movement of the cap 12.

In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.

The multipurpose plant planter provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multipurpose plant planter, its characterized in that includes base (1) and being located of bottom nutrient solution cavity base (1) top LED illumination device, base (1) including cover in nutrient solution cavity top just has planting bowl cover (12) of planting hole (111), butt in planting hole (111) face, install in bowl cover (12) on just can go deep into cultivate cup (14) and planting basket (13) of nutrient solution cavity, when planting the plant, cultivate cup (14) with bowl cover (12) are connected or plant basket (13) with bowl cover (12) are connected, the periphery of the up end of cultivate cup (14) is provided with a plurality of spacing groove (141), be provided with on bowl cover (12) with spacing groove (141) matched with stopper (125), the centre of bowl cover (12) has the recess, offer through-hole (121) on the recess, the area of through-hole (121) is less than bowl cover (12) the area of recess (13) can be in the diameter of planting basket (13) is bigger than the diameter of bowl cover (12) is in the diameter of the recess (13) is that the diameter of bowl cover (12) is that can be located on the diameter of the cup (12), the recessed through holes (121) are square holes, the centers of the square holes are the same as the centers of the concentric recessed circles, the top surface of the planting basket (13) is a circular surface, and the diameter of the planting basket is equal to that of the concentric recessed circles.

2. The multipurpose plant planter according to claim 1, wherein the planting hole (111) of the planting plate (11) is a circular hole, the edge of the circular hole is provided with a sunk part, the sunk part forms a circular ring concentric with the circular hole, the cup cover (12) is circular, the lower end surface of the cup cover is provided with a circle of annular bulge (123), the annular bulge (123) stretches into the circular hole, and the part of the cup cover, which is positioned at the periphery of the annular bulge (123), is abutted against the sunk part.

3. The multipurpose plant growing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that when the cup cover (12) is placed in the circular hole, the upper end surface of the cup cover (12) is flush with the growing plate (11).

4. The multipurpose plant growing machine of claim 2, wherein the circular hole has a limiting notch (112) on a side wall thereof, and the annular protrusion (123) has a limiting protrusion (124) on an outer diameter thereof, which is matched with the limiting notch (112).

5. The multipurpose plant planter of claim 2 wherein the limit slot (141) is disposed at an inner diameter of the annular projection (123).

6. The multipurpose plant growing machine of claim 1, wherein the square holes have bevel line lengths similar to the diameter of the concentric recessed circles.

7. The multipurpose plant growing machine of claim 6, wherein the top surface of the growing basket (13) is flush with the upper end surface of the cup cover (12) when the growing basket (13) and the cup cover (12) are matched.

8. A multipurpose plant growing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lower half connected to the circular face of the basket (13) is a hollowed-out bracket (131).

9. The multipurpose plant growing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that the hollow bracket (131) is provided with a sponge or silica gel for fixing and placing plants.

10. The multipurpose plant growing machine of claim 8, wherein the frame of the hollow bracket (131) is a regular quadrangular frustum with a smaller cross-sectional area toward the bottom, and a circular ring frame wire is arranged on the bottom surface of the hollow bracket (131).

11. The multipurpose plant planter according to claim 1, wherein the whole of the culture cup (14) is a truncated cone-shaped cup body, a culture substrate is placed in the culture cup (14), an opening is formed in the center of the bottom of the culture cup (14), a thin tube (142) is connected to the opening, the opening penetrates through the bottom of the cup and the thin tube (142), and a water absorbing notch (143) is formed in the bottom of the thin tube (142).

12. The multipurpose plant planter according to claim 1, wherein the LED illumination device is a lamp cover (3) connected with the base (1) through a support connecting rod (2), a lamp panel is mounted on the lower surface of the lamp cover (3), and a plurality of LED lamp beads are mounted on the lamp panel.

13. The multipurpose plant planter of claim 1 wherein the multipurpose plant planter is hollow on four sides and is made of plastic.

14. The multipurpose plant growing machine of claim 1, wherein the upper part of the cover (12) is provided with a handle (122) for facilitating movement.