Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the solar lighting device used outdoors has high power generation efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a solar lighting device with high outdoor power generation efficiency comprises a lamp post, a lampshade, a solar panel and at least two lamp tubes, wherein the lamp post is vertically arranged, the lampshade is fixed at the top end of the lamp post, the solar panel is horizontally arranged right above the lampshade, the lamp tubes are vertically arranged in the lampshade, the lamp tubes are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the axis of the lamp post as the center, the solar panel is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the lampshade is internally provided with a heat dissipation mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting components and two locking components, the two supporting components are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar panel, the adjusting components correspond to the supporting components one to one, each supporting component comprises a support, a connecting block, a rotating motor and a rotating disc, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the lampshade through the support, the rotating motor is fixed on one side, close to the solar panel, of the connecting block, the rotating motor is in transmission connection with the rotating disc, the axis of the rotating disc is horizontally arranged, a notch is formed in one side, far away from the connecting block, of the rotating disc, the notch is matched with the solar panel, the solar panel is arranged in the notch, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the solar panel;
the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation assembly and two connecting assemblies, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a sealing plate, a connecting rod, a connecting ball, a supporting plate, a connecting rod, a heat dissipation motor and fan blades, the sealing plate is horizontally arranged between the solar panel and the lampshade, the sealing plate is attached to the top of the lampshade, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, the connecting ball is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel through the connecting rod, the connecting ball is abutted to the top of the sealing plate, the connecting rod is coaxially arranged with the lamp post, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixed to the bottom of the lampshade, the supporting plate is horizontally fixed to the top of the connecting rod, the heat dissipation motor is fixed to the top of the supporting plate, the heat dissipation motor is connected with the fan blades in a transmission mode, the axis.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the solar panel, the locking assembly comprises two locking units, the two locking units are respectively arranged above and below the rotating motor, the locking unit comprises a locking rod, a first spring, a moving block, an electromagnet, a fixed plate and two fixed rods, the locking rod is horizontally arranged between the rotating disc and the connecting block, one side of the rotating disc, which is close to the rotating motor, is provided with a locking port, the locking port is matched with the locking rod, one end of the locking rod is arranged in the locking port, the moving block is fixed at the other end of the locking rod, the fixed plate is vertically arranged, the fixed plate is sleeved on the locking rod, the two fixed rods are respectively and horizontally arranged above and below the locking rod, one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the moving block, is fixedly connected with the connecting block through the fixed rods, and the electromagnet is fixed at one, the electromagnet is arranged opposite to the connecting block, the connecting block is made of iron, the first spring is arranged between the fixed plate and the moving block, the fixed plate is connected with the moving block through the first spring, and the first spring is sleeved on the locking rod.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the locking rod to be matched with the locking port, one end of the locking rod, which is far away from the moving block, is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between the locking lever and the fixed plate, the locking lever is coated with a lubricating oil.
As preferred, for the convenience of heat dissipation, coupling assembling includes guide arm, second spring and sealed piece, the top of lamp shade is equipped with the venthole, the bottom of lamp shade is equipped with the inlet port, the inlet port matches with sealed piece, sealed piece sets up in the inlet port, the vertical setting of guide arm, the bottom and the sealed piece fixed connection of guide arm, the bottom at the closing plate is fixed on the top of guide arm, the guide arm passes the venthole, the backup pad cover is established on the guide arm, the top in the lamp shade is passed through the second spring and is connected with the top of backup pad, the second spring cover is established on the guide arm, the second spring is in compression state.
Preferably, the sealing block is coated with a sealing grease for improving sealability.
Preferably, the rotating motor is a servo motor in order to improve the accuracy of the rotation of the rotating disk.
Preferably, in order to improve the strength of the lampshade, the lampshade is made of transparent tempered glass.
Preferably, in order to increase the service life of the support plate, the support plate is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to realize intellectualization, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the lamp post, a PLC is arranged in the lamp post, and the lamp tube, the photoelectric sensor, the rotating motor and the heat dissipation motor are all electrically connected with the PLC.
The solar lighting device for outdoor high power generation efficiency has the advantages that the cruising ability is improved through the adjusting mechanism, compared with the existing adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is simple in structure and lower in cost, dust amount is reduced through the heat dissipation mechanism, and compared with the existing heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism is ingenious in structure and higher in practicability.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a solar lighting device with high power generation efficiency for outdoor use comprises a lamp post 1, a lampshade 2, a solar panel 3 and at least two lamp tubes 4, wherein the lamp post 1 is vertically arranged, the lampshade 2 is fixed at the top end of the lamp post 1, the solar panel 3 is horizontally arranged right above the lampshade 2, the lamp tubes 4 are vertically arranged in the lampshade 2, the lamp tubes 4 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged by taking the axis of the lamp post 1 as the center, the solar panel 3 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the lampshade 2 is internally provided with a heat dissipation mechanism;
the lighting function is realized by lighting the lamp tube 4, the photovoltaic power generation is realized by the solar panel 3, the heat dissipation function is realized by the heat dissipation mechanism, and the cruising ability of the lighting device is improved by the adjusting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism includes two supporting components and two locking components, the two supporting components are respectively disposed on two sides of the solar panel 3, the adjusting components are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting components, the supporting components include a bracket 5, a connecting block 6, a rotating motor 7 and a rotating disc 8, the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the lampshade 2 through the bracket 5, the rotating motor 7 is fixed on one side of the connecting block 6 close to the solar panel 3, the rotating motor 7 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 8, the axis of the rotating disc 8 is horizontally disposed, a notch is disposed on one side of the rotating disc 8 far from the connecting block 6, the notch is matched with the solar panel 3, the solar panel 3 is disposed in the notch, and the rotating disc 8 is fixedly connected with the solar panel;
when the lighting device is in the daytime, the photovoltaic power generation is realized through the solar panel 3 to generate electric energy, when the lighting device is in dark conditions such as at night and the like, the rotating disc 8 is driven by the rotating motor 7 to rotate the top of the solar panel 3 to the bottom, the lamp tube 4 is lightened at the moment, the solar panel 3 absorbs light rays through the light rays generated by the lamp tube 4 to continue generating power, the cruising ability of the lighting device is improved, meanwhile, the surface of the solar panel 3 is generally smooth, the light rays generated by the lamp tube 4 can be refracted, the lighting effect is improved,
as shown in fig. 4, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation assembly and two connection assemblies, the heat dissipation assembly includes a sealing plate 9, a connecting rod 10, a connecting ball 11, a supporting plate 12, a connecting rod 13, a heat dissipation motor 14 and fan blades 15, the sealing plate 9 is horizontally disposed between the solar panel 3 and the lampshade 2, the sealing plate 9 is attached to the top of the lampshade 2, the connecting rod 10 is vertically disposed, the connecting ball 11 is fixed to the bottom of the solar panel 3 through the connecting rod 10, the connecting ball 11 abuts against the top of the sealing plate 9, the connecting rod 13 is coaxially disposed with the lamp post 1, the bottom end of the connecting rod 13 is fixed to the bottom of the lampshade 2, the supporting plate 12 is horizontally fixed to the top end of the connecting rod 13, the heat dissipation motor 14 is fixed to the top of the supporting plate 12, the heat dissipation motor 14 is in transmission, two coupling assembling set up respectively in the both sides of flabellum 15, solar panel 3's rotation passes through connecting rod 13 and drives connection ball 11 and closing plate 9 separation, thereby make closing plate 9 rebound under coupling assembling's effect, make closing plate 9 and lamp shade 2 separation, make flabellum 15 rotate through the operation of heat dissipation motor 14, make the air in the lamp shade 2 and the outside circulation of air of lamp shade 2, thereby take away the heat in the lamp shade 2, radiating effect has been realized.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the solar panel 3, the locking assembly includes two locking units, the two locking units are respectively disposed above and below the rotating motor 7, the locking unit includes a locking rod 16, a first spring 17, a moving block 18, an electromagnet 19, a fixing plate 20 and two fixing rods 21, the locking rod 16 is horizontally disposed between the rotating disc 8 and the connecting block 6, one side of the rotating disc 8 close to the rotating motor 7 is provided with a locking port, the locking port is matched with the locking rod 16, one end of the locking rod 16 is disposed in the locking port, the moving block 18 is fixed at the other end of the locking rod 16, the fixing plate 20 is vertically disposed, the fixing plate 20 is sleeved on the locking rod 16, the two fixing rods 21 are respectively horizontally disposed above and below the locking rod 16, one side of the fixing plate 20 close to the moving block 18 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 6 through the fixing rods 21, the electromagnet 19 is fixed on one side, close to the moving block 18, of the connecting block 6, the electromagnet 19 is arranged opposite to the connecting block 6, the connecting block 6 is made of iron, the first spring 17 is arranged between the fixed plate 20 and the moving block 18, the fixed plate 20 is connected with the moving block 18 through the first spring 17, the first spring 17 is sleeved on the locking rod 16, before the solar panel 3 rotates, the electromagnet 19 is electrified to generate an attractive acting force between the electromagnet 19 and the iron moving block 18, so that the moving block 18 drives the locking rod 16 to be separated from the rotating disc 8, the rotating disc 8 drives the solar panel 3 to rotate, after the solar panel 3 rotates, the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the locking rod 16 resets under the elastic action of the first spring 17, the locking rod 16 moves into the locking hole, and the function of locking the rotating disc 8 is achieved, avoid solar panel 3 to take place to rock, improved solar panel 3's stability.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the locking rod 16 to be matched with the locking port, a chamfer is arranged at one end of the locking rod 16, which is far away from the moving block 18, so that the locking rod 16 can be matched with the locking port conveniently through the chamfer, and the smoothness of the locking rod 16 moving into the locking port is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction force between the locking lever 16 and the fixing plate 20, the locking lever 16 is coated with a lubricating oil, which has a lubricating function, so that the friction force between the locking lever 16 and the fixing rod 21 can be reduced, and the smoothness of movement of the locking lever 16 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to facilitate heat dissipation, the connecting assembly includes a guide rod 22, a second spring 23 and a sealing block 24, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the lamp shade 2, an air inlet is arranged at the bottom end of the lamp shade 2, the air inlet is matched with the sealing block 24, the sealing block 24 is arranged in the air inlet, the guide rod 22 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the guide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the sealing block 24, the top end of the guide rod 22 is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 9, the guide rod 22 passes through the air outlet, the support plate 12 is sleeved on the guide rod 22, the top of the lamp shade 2 is connected with the top of the support plate 12 through the second spring 23, the second spring 23 is sleeved on the guide rod 22, the second spring 23 is in a compressed state, after the connecting ball 11 is separated from the sealing plate 9, the sealing plate 9 rises under the elastic action of the second spring 23, so that the sealing plate, make sealed piece 24 and inlet port separation, inlet port and venthole can make lamp shade 2 and outside intercommunication, have reached the radiating function of being convenient for, when solar panel 3 resets, can make lamp shade 2 form a sealed space through closing plate 9 and sealed piece 24, avoid the dust to get into in the lamp shade 2 to can reduce the frequency that this lighting device maintained, improve the practicality.
Preferably, the sealing block 24 is coated with a sealing grease for improving the sealing performance, and the sealing grease can reduce the gap between the sealing block 24 and the lamp housing 2, thereby improving the sealing performance.
Preferably, in order to improve the rotation accuracy of the rotary disk 8, the rotary motor 7 is a servo motor, and the servo motor has the characteristics of strong driving force, high accuracy and the like, so that the rotation accuracy of the rotary disk 8 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the strength of the lampshade 2, the lampshade 2 is made of transparent tempered glass, and the transparent tempered glass has the characteristics of high strength, low breakage resistance and the like, so that the strength of the lampshade 2 is improved.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the support plate 12, the support plate 12 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating, and the anti-corrosion zinc coating can prevent the support plate 12 from rusting and being damaged, thereby prolonging the service life of the support plate 12.
Preferably, in order to realize intellectualization, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the lamp post 1, a PLC is arranged in the lamp post 1, the lamp tube 4, the photoelectric sensor, the rotating motor 7 and the heat dissipation motor 14 are electrically connected with the PLC, when the intensity of ambient light is reduced, and the detection value of the photoelectric sensor exceeds a set range, the photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC controls the rotating motor 7 to operate, so that the solar panel 3 rotates by a corresponding angle, and the PLC controls the heat dissipation motor 14 and the lamp tube 4 to operate, thereby realizing intellectualization.
The solar lighting device with high outdoor power generation efficiency has the advantages that the solar panel 3 rotates by a corresponding angle through the rotating motor 7, the photovoltaic power generation is realized through the light generated by the lamp tube 4 under the condition of dark light such as at night by the solar panel 3, the cruising ability is improved, the sealing plate 9 and the sealing block 24 rise under the elastic action of the second spring 23 through the rotation of the solar panel 3 when the lamp tube 4 is lightened, the lampshade 2 is communicated with the outside, the fan blades 15 are driven to rotate through the heat dissipation motor 14, the hot air in the lampshade 2 flows with the outside air, the heat dissipation effect is realized, when the lamp tube 4 stops working, the solar panel 3 resets, the sealing plate 9 and the sealing block 24 reset through the connecting ball 11, the lampshade 2 forms a sealed space, the dustproof effect is achieved, the dust entering into the lampshade 2 is reduced, and the maintenance frequency of the lighting device is reduced, the practicability is improved.
Compared with the prior art, this a solar lighting device for outdoor generating efficiency is high has improved duration through adjustment mechanism, compares with current adjustment mechanism, and this adjustment mechanism simple structure, the cost is lower, and not only, still reduced the dust volume through heat dissipation mechanism, compare with current heat dissipation mechanism, this heat dissipation mechanism structure is ingenious, and the practicality is higher.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.