Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having
Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
In order to promote the display effect of special-shaped display panel, inventor has done following research: Fig. 1 is that the prior art provides
The overlooking structure diagram of display panel.As shown in Figure 1, in a kind of special-shaped display panel of the prior art, display panel packet
Viewing area AA', rim area BA' and relief area NA' are included, relief area NA' is not provided with pixel, it will usually hollow out and then display is set
The modules such as the earpiece and camera of device.Display panel includes several pixel P' positioned at viewing area AA' and for driving pixel
Several data line D' of P'.Due to the presence of relief area NA', so that by the first data line D1' institute of relief area NA' after extending
Number namely first data line of the number of the pixel P' of connection less than other second data lines D2' pixel D1' connected
Capacitive load of the capacitive load of D1' less than the second data line D2', thus, as the first data line D1' and the second data line D2'
On when receiving identical driving signal, the display for the pixel P' that the first data line D1' and the second data line D2' are driven is not
Unanimously, to cause to show unbalanced phenomenon.
Based on the studies above, present applicant proposes a kind of display panel and display device, by adjusting thicknesses of layers difference,
Load difference on equilibrium data line realizes load compensation, promotes the display effect of display panel.About tool provided by the present application
There are the display panel and display device of above-mentioned technical effect, detailed description are as follows.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that an embodiment of the present invention provides, and Fig. 3 is a kind of reality of the present invention
The film layer structure schematic diagram of the display panel of example offer is provided.In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, display panel packet
Include: viewing area AA, rim area BA and relief area NA, rim area BA surround viewing area AA, and the partial region of rim area BA is to aobvious
Show area AA protrusion, form relief area NA, relief area NA can be used for being arranged the moulds such as the earpiece, camera and inductor of display device
Block, viewing area AA include multiple pixel P, realize that image is shown.
Display panel further includes array substrate 10, display layer 20 and encapsulated layer 30.The display panel can be organic light emission
Display panel, wherein display layer 20 includes luminous organic material.For rigid organic light emitting display panel, array substrate 10
Substrate can be able to be packaged glass using structures, encapsulated layers 30 such as nonbreakable glass;For flexible organic light emitting display panel, battle array
The substrate of column substrate 10 can use flexible material, such as polyimides etc., encapsulated layer 30 can be thin-film encapsulation layer.Array base
Plate 10 includes several pixel circuits and multiple data lines D, and data line D provides driving signal, driving pixel P hair to pixel circuit
Light.Array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of first signal wire S, wherein the first signal wire S can be a signal in pixel circuit
Line, such as scan line or reference voltage signal line etc.;Or for providing the signal wire of signal, such as electricity to pixel circuit
Source signal line etc..
It should be noted that the arrangement mode of pixel P and quantity etc. shown in other accompanying drawings in Fig. 2 and the application,
It is only used for schematically showing multiple pixel P in the AA of viewing area, does not constitute the restriction to pixel arrangement;Fig. 2 and the application
The extending direction of first signal wire and quantity etc. shown in middle other accompanying drawings are only used for schematically showing more in the AA of viewing area
Item the first signal wire S does not constitute the restriction to the arrangement of the first signal wire;Film shown in Fig. 3 and the application other accompanying drawings
Layer structure is only used for indicating some film layers relevant to the present application point, it is not excluded that display panel further includes other film layers.
The direction defined perpendicular to 10 place plane of array substrate is first direction Z, the first signal wire S X in a second direction
Extend, data line D extends along third direction Y, and second direction X intersects with third direction Y, and vertical with first direction Z.First
The position that signal wire S intersects with data line D forms the overlapping part OL of the first signal wire S and data line D in a first direction on Z,
And data line D is different from the current potential on the first signal wire S, so that the first signal wire S forms number at the position of overlapping part OL
According to the capacitive load on line D.
Multiple data lines D includes the first data line D1 and the second data line D2, the number of the pixel P of the first data line D1 connection
The quantity of the pixel P less than the second data line D2 connection is measured, that is, for the pixel load on data line D, the first data
Pixel load on line D1 is less than the pixel load on the second data line D2.
In the AA of viewing area, the first signal wire S and the first data line D1 has on Z in a first direction in the position intersected
First overlapping part OL1, the first signal wire S and the second data line D2 has the second overlapping part OL2 on Z in a first direction.Battle array
Column substrate 10 further includes the insulating layer 11 on Z between data line D and the first signal wire S in a first direction, wherein insulating layer
11 have first thickness d1 at the first position overlapping part OL1, have second thickness at the second position overlapping part OL2
D2, first thickness d1 are less than second thickness d2.According to the basic principle of capacitor, the size of capacitor is inversely proportional between capacitor the two poles of the earth
Distance, therefore, first thickness d1 are less than second thickness d2, so that the capacitor that the first signal wire S is formed on the first data line D1
Load, greater than capacitive load of the first signal wire S on the second data line D2.
In conclusion the pixel load on the first data line D1 is loaded less than the pixel on the second data line D2, meanwhile, the
The capacitive load that one signal wire S is formed on the first data line D1, greater than capacitor of the first signal wire S on the second data line D2
Load so that load difference whole the first data line D1 and the second data line D2 on reduces, realize to the first data line D1 with
The load balancing of second data line D2.
The display panel provided using the embodiment, display panel are the special-shaped display panel that relief area is arranged, and are conducive to
The narrow frame of display panel loads pixel present on display panel different data lines, passes through setting differentiation
Capacitive load compensates the difference of pixel load, so that the difference of overall load reduces on each data line, is conducive to improve
The harmony that display panel is integrally shown, meanwhile, when the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged, by adjusting between capacitor the two poles of the earth
The thickness of insulating layer, that is, adjustment data line with the first signal wire crossover position at a distance from realize capacitor differentiation, to show
Show the wiring in the array substrate of panel without influence, for high-resolution display panel, wiring space not
In the case where foot, the harmony that display panel is integrally shown can be realized while guaranteeing high-resolution.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides.In one embodiment,
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, display panel includes: viewing area AA and rim area BA and relief area NA, and rim area BA includes the first heterotype edge
Frame area BA1, the first abnormity rim area BA1 form relief area NA to viewing area AA protrusion, the first data line D1 include first around
Line portion D11, the first winding section D11 are located at the first abnormity rim area BA1.The quantity of the pixel P of first data line D1 connection is less than
The quantity of the pixel P of second data line D2 connection.Insulating layer has first thickness d1 at the first position overlapping part OL1,
There is second thickness d2, first thickness d1 is less than second thickness d2, so that the first signal wire S at second position overlapping part OL2
The capacitive load formed on the first data line D1, greater than capacitive load of the first signal wire S on the second data line D2.
The display panel provided using the embodiment, display panel are the special-shaped display panel that relief area is arranged, and are conducive to
The narrow frame of display panel;By the way that the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged, the difference of pixel load is compensated, so that each number
Reduce according to the difference of overall load on line, is conducive to improve the harmony that display panel is integrally shown;Meanwhile adjust data line with
Distance at first signal wire crossover position realizes the differentiation of capacitor, to the wiring in the array substrate of display panel without shadow
It rings, for high-resolution display panel, in the insufficient situation of wiring space, can guarantee high-resolution
While, realize the harmony that display panel is integrally shown.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides.In one embodiment,
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, display panel includes: viewing area AA, rim area BA and clear area TA, and rim area BA includes the second abnormity
Rim area BA2, viewing area AA surround the second abnormity rim area BA2, the second abnormity rim area BA2 and surround clear area TA, the first number
It include the second winding section D12 according to line D1, the second winding section D12 is located at the second abnormity rim area BA2.First data line D1 connection
Quantity of the quantity of pixel P less than the pixel P of the second data line D2 connection.Insulating layer has at the first position overlapping part OL1
There is first thickness d1, there is second thickness d2, first thickness d1 to be less than second thickness d2 at the second position overlapping part OL2,
So that the capacitive load that the first signal wire S is formed on the first data line D1, is greater than the first signal wire S on the second data line D2
Capacitive load.
The display panel provided using the embodiment, display panel are the special-shaped display panel that clear area is arranged, and are conducive to
The narrow frame of display panel;By the way that the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged, the difference of pixel load is compensated, so that each number
Reduce according to the difference of overall load on line, is conducive to improve the harmony that display panel is integrally shown;Meanwhile adjust data line with
Distance at first signal wire crossover position realizes the differentiation of capacitor, to the wiring in the array substrate of display panel without shadow
It rings, for high-resolution display panel, in the insufficient situation of wiring space, can guarantee high-resolution
While, realize the harmony that display panel is integrally shown.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides.In one embodiment,
As shown in fig. 6, display panel includes: viewing area AA and rim area BA, rim area BA includes third abnormity rim area BA3, third
Special-shaped rim area BA3 is the corner that arc and third abnormity rim area BA3 are located at display panel, with third abnormity rim area
BA3 adjacent pixel P is connect with the first data line D1.The quantity of the pixel P of first data line D1 connection is less than the second data line
The quantity of the pixel P of D2 connection.Insulating layer has first thickness d1 at the first position overlapping part OL1, in the second overlap
Dividing has second thickness d2 at the position OL2, first thickness d1 is less than second thickness d2, so that the first signal wire S is in the first data
The capacitive load formed on line D1, greater than capacitive load of the first signal wire S on the second data line D2.
The display panel provided using the embodiment, display panel are the special-shaped display panel with curved corners, are provided
Preferable user's viewing experience;By the way that the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged, the difference of pixel load is compensated, so that each number
Reduce according to the difference of overall load on line, is conducive to improve the harmony that display panel is integrally shown;Meanwhile adjust data line with
Distance at first signal wire crossover position realizes the differentiation of capacitor, to the wiring in the array substrate of display panel without shadow
It rings, for high-resolution display panel, in the insufficient situation of wiring space, can guarantee high-resolution
While, realize the harmony that display panel is integrally shown.
It, can be with it should be noted that the technical solution of the application is not limited to the display panel of above-mentioned concrete shape
For the display panel of other shapes, details are not described herein by the application.
Optionally, in one embodiment, with continued reference to FIG. 3, the difference of second thickness d2 and first thickness d1 are greater than etc.
In 1000 angstroms.
Using the embodiment provide display panel, by the difference of first thickness and second thickness be limited to 1000 angstroms with
On, guarantee that difference in thickness is capable of providing biggish capacitive load difference, to realize the balance of pixel load difference.
Further, in one embodiment, the difference of second thickness d2 and first thickness d1 are less than or equal to 3000 angstroms, array
Substrate 10 includes planarization layer 12, and thickness caused by second thickness d2 and first thickness d1 difference is balanced by planarization layer 12
Difference, the thickness of planarization layer 12 may be configured as 1.5 microns to 2 microns, and display layer 20 is enabled to be produced on flat surface
On.
Using the embodiment provide display panel, by the difference of first thickness and second thickness be limited to 3000 angstroms with
Under, it avoids difference in thickness excessive, needs to increase the thickness of planarization layer to balance, the thickness of display panel is caused to increase,
3000 angstroms hereinafter, can carry out the difference in thickness of display panel by the planarization layer of thickness between 1.5 microns to 2 microns flat
Weighing apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the pixel circuit for the display panel that an embodiment of the present invention provides, and Fig. 8 is of the invention a kind of
The structural schematic diagram of the pixel circuit for the display panel that embodiment provides, Fig. 9 are the displays that another embodiment of the invention provides
The film layer structure schematic diagram of panel, in one embodiment, as shown in figures 7 and 9, display layer 20 includes luminescent device 21 and picture
Plain definition layer 22, pixel defining layer 22 include several open regions, and luminescent device 21 is located in open region;Luminescent device 21 includes yin
Pole 211, anode 212 and the luminous organic material 213 between cathode 211 and anode 212.Array substrate 10 further includes positivity
Power signal line DL, negativity power signal line EL, scan line G and control line E, are connected with pixel circuit respectively;Pixel circuit
Including Data write. module MG1, keep module MG2, control module MG3 and driving tube T, wherein driving tube T is film crystal
Pipe, including grid T1, source level T2 and drain electrode T3.Keeping module MG2 includes storage capacitance C, and storage capacitance C includes the first pole plate C1
It is electrically connected with the second pole plate C2, the first signal wire S and positivity power signal line DL, with the first pole plate C1 of storage capacitance C,
On the one hand, the transmission of positivity power supply signal may be implemented in the first signal wire S, intersects with positivity power signal line DL, so that display
Panel forms the network of transmission positivity power supply signal, and on the other hand, the first signal wire S provides voltage to storage capacitance C.
Wherein, scan line G and data line D are electrically connected with Data write. module MG1 respectively, driving tube T and luminescent device 21
Electrical connection, in turn off phase, the control terminal of control module MG3 receives the control signal that control line E is provided, and control module MG3 is led
It is logical, it is inputted the grid T1 of the pick-off signal vt write driver pipe T of end input, control driving tube T works in completely switched off area
Domain.Then, control module MG3 is turned off according to the control signal that its control terminal is written, and scan line G will show that scanning drive signal is write
Enter the control terminal of Data write. module MG1, Data write. module MG1 conducting, data line D is by data drive signal write driver pipe
The source level T2 of the grid T1 of T, driving tube T receive the anode supply signal that positivity power signal line DL is provided, luminescent device 21
Anode 212 is connect with the drain electrode T3 of driving tube T, and the cathode 211 of luminescent device 21 connects negativity power signal line, driving tube T root
Corresponding driving current is generated according to the data-signal of its grid T1 write-in, driving current drives 21 luminescence display of luminescent device.Together
When, keep module MG2 due to being able to maintain the grid voltage of driving tube T with storage capacitance C, driving tube T persistently generates driving
Electric current is to drive 21 continuous illumination of luminescent device.
Optionally, in one embodiment, image element circuit structure as shown in Figure 8 can be used, wherein such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 institute
Show, third switching tube M3 is driving tube T;Data write. module MG1 includes second switch M2;Keeping module MG2 includes first
Switching tube M1, storage capacitance C and the 4th switching tube M4;Control module MG3 includes the 5th switching tube M5, the 6th switching tube M6 and the
Seven switching tube M7.Certainly, the application is not defined the specific structure of pixel circuit, also can be used it is in the prior art its
His circuit structure, the application is herein and without repeating.
Figure 10 is the film layer structure schematic diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides, in a kind of embodiment
In, as shown in Figure 10, there is the first line width W1 in the first overlapping part OL1, the first signal wire S, in the second overlapping part OL2,
First signal wire S has the second line width W2, wherein the first line width W1 is greater than the second line width W2.
The display panel provided using the embodiment is realizing that capacitor is negative on data line by first thickness and second thickness
While carrying difference, the difference of capacitive load is further increased by the line width of the first signal wire, in display panel first
The larger situation of pixel load difference, can be realized preferable compensation on data line and the second data line, be advantageously implemented each number
According to the load balancing on line.
Figure 11 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides, and Figure 12 is the present invention one
The sectional view for the display panel that kind embodiment provides, wherein Figure 12 is the sectional view that cutting line C1-C1 is obtained along Figure 11,
In a kind of embodiment, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, viewing area AA includes the first viewing area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2, rim area
BA is provided with packaging plastic 40.First data line D1 is located at the first viewing area AA1, and the second data line D2 is located at the second viewing area AA2,
Thickness of the insulating layer 11 in the first viewing area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2 is different.In the display surface for making embodiment offer
When plate, insulating layer 11 can obtain uniform thickness in the AA of viewing area after one-pass film-forming, then in the part to the first viewing area AA1
It is exposed etching, forms the difference in thickness of the first viewing area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2.
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram for the display panel that another embodiment of the invention provides, and Figure 14 is of the invention another
A kind of sectional view for the display panel that embodiment provides, wherein Figure 14 is the sectional view that cutting line C2-C2 is obtained along Figure 13,
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, viewing area AA include the first viewing area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2, first
Data line D1 is located at the first viewing area AA1, and the second data line D2 is located at the second viewing area AA2;Insulating layer 11 includes that the first son is exhausted
Edge layer 111 and the second insulating sublayer layer 112, the first insulating sublayer layer 111 are located at the first viewing area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2, and second
Insulating sublayer layer 112 is located at the first viewing area AA1.
When making the display panel that the embodiment provides, form a film first to the first insulating sublayer layer 111, after film forming
Then uniform thickness in viewing area AA again forms a film to the second insulating sublayer layer 112, viewing area AA is still obtained after film forming
Interior uniform thickness is finally exposed etching to the second insulating sublayer layer 112 in the first viewing area AA1, forms the first display
The difference in thickness of area AA1 and the second viewing area AA2.
The above are the embodiments of display panel provided by the invention, and the present invention also provides a kind of display device, the displays
Device includes any one display panel provided by the invention, has its technical characteristic and corresponding technical effect, herein no longer
It repeats.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram for the display device that an embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in figure 15, the display device packet
Shell 01 and the display panel 02 in shell 01 are included, which is the display panel with relief area, the application
Display device can also include other display panels, it is specific to repeat no more as described above, at this.
Through the foregoing embodiment it is found that display panel provided by the invention and display device, at least realizing following has
Beneficial effect:
Different data lines is loaded for pixel present on display panel, it is right by the way that the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged
The difference of pixel load compensates, so that the difference of overall load reduces on each data line, it is whole to be conducive to raising display panel
The harmony that body is shown, meanwhile, when the capacitive load of differentiation is arranged, by adjusting the thickness of the insulating layer between capacitor the two poles of the earth
Degree, that is, adjustment data line with the first signal wire crossover position at a distance from realization capacitor differentiation, to the battle array of display panel
Wiring in column substrate is without influence, for high-resolution display panel, in the insufficient situation of wiring space,
The harmony that display panel is integrally shown can be realized while guaranteeing high-resolution.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field
Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair
Bright range is defined by the following claims.