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CN109651849A - A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109651849A
CN109651849A CN201811564526.7A CN201811564526A CN109651849A CN 109651849 A CN109651849 A CN 109651849A CN 201811564526 A CN201811564526 A CN 201811564526A CN 109651849 A CN109651849 A CN 109651849A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wollastonite
flame
aluminium
retardant cable
aluminium hydroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811564526.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋建强
何秋华
张静
肖小兵
邓克文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haicheng Xinguangyuan Powder Material Co Ltd
Lianzhou Guangyuan Calcium Carbonate Co Ltd
Jiangxi Guangyuan Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haicheng Xinguangyuan Powder Material Co Ltd
Lianzhou Guangyuan Calcium Carbonate Co Ltd
Jiangxi Guangyuan Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haicheng Xinguangyuan Powder Material Co Ltd, Lianzhou Guangyuan Calcium Carbonate Co Ltd, Jiangxi Guangyuan Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Haicheng Xinguangyuan Powder Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811564526.7A priority Critical patent/CN109651849A/en
Publication of CN109651849A publication Critical patent/CN109651849A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40Compounds of aluminium
    • C09C1/407Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28Compounds of silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/19Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/22Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide, high-quality wollastonite raw ore is crushed, is ground to 400 mesh by the method, then ground wollastonite and water are made into certain density slurries, a certain amount of dispersing agent is added, the aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide centainly matched is added after reaching certain temperature, add a certain amount of composite coupler, by constant temperature high-speed stirred wet grinding, obtain the composite mortar of 6000 mesh, again through drying, collection, the wollastonite in powder of rear final obtained aluminium hydrate nano particles coat is broken up in depolymerization.Product of the present invention reaches the anti-flammability in low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable, and it is filled in and shows to have excellent comprehensive mechanical property and electrical insulation capability in low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable.Product of the present invention is suitable for power cable surface and is coated with.

Description

A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flame-retardant cable preparation methods of wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide, belong to fine chemistry industry skill Art field.
Background technique
Aluminium hydroxide is a kind of inorganic fire retardants for integrating fire-retardant, pressing down cigarette, is antidrip, filling four big functions, decomposes temperature Degree is 200-300 DEG C, and fire retardant mechanism releases the water of combination when being burning, while absorbing a large amount of heat, while raw after hydrolysis At aluminium oxide be good refractory material, reduce the combustibility of basis material.Aluminium hydroxide is as a kind of nuisanceless fire-retardant Agent is widely used in low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable field.
Wollastonite is the metasilicate mineral of chain, belongs to anorthic system, aggregate is in threadiness and needle-shaped, ordinary circumstance Under it is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistant to chemical etching, oil absorption is low, conductivity is low, good insulating.Due to its aspect fibers with higher Shape and acicular texture can do reinforcing agent for surface side filler, be widely used in plastics, rubber, coating, ceramics, refractory material Equal fields, can significantly improve tensile strength, flexural strength, the impact resistance of basis material, enhance hardness, improve matrix material Electric property, thermal stability and the dimensional stability of material.Wollastonite is a kind of inorganic silicon-series five-retardant again simultaneously, has resistance to height Temperature, fire resisting and fire-retardant effect, fire retardant mechanism are that solid protective layer is formed in composite material combustion process, can be fine Isolation protective layer in the substance heat and the outside Es-region propagations of imflammable gas that generate, so that material is reached self-extinguishment, to reach real Existing flame retardant effect.As fire retardant, wollastonite is while assigning the good flame retardant property of material and fire resisting resistant to high temperatures, to life State is friendly, nontoxic, tasteless, is a kind of very with development potentiality " green " fire retardant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to be led for during aluminium hydroxide flame-retardant to promoting polymer surfaces poor at the effect of charcoal The problem for causing low smoke and zero halogen cable anti-flammability deficiency, proposes a kind of preparation of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide Method.
The technical solution that the present invention realizes is as follows, a kind of preparation side of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide High-quality wollastonite raw ore is crushed, is ground to 400 mesh by method, the method, and ground wollastonite and water are then made into one A certain amount of dispersing agent is added in the slurries for determining concentration, reaches and the aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide centainly matched is added after certain temperature, then plus Enter a certain amount of composite coupler, by constant temperature high-speed stirred wet grinding, obtain the composite mortar of 6000 mesh, then through drying, It collects, the wollastonite in powder of rear final obtained aluminium hydrate nano particles coat is broken up in depolymerization.
The method is modified powder surface using aluminium titanium composite coupler, and coats one layer on wollastonite in powder surface Aluminium hydroxide efficiently uses the fire retardation of aluminium hydroxide, forms solid unformed silicon in combustion using wollastonite Protective layer makes up aluminium hydroxide into the disadvantage of charcoal effect difference, realizes the low of wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide composite material Cigarette, Halogen and flame retarding function.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) raw ore cleaning primary fragmentation obtains diameter by high-quality wollastonite raw ore after coarse crushing, cleaning, primary fragmentation For the raw ore of 5-10cm;
(2) second-time breakage will clean broken wollastonite raw ore, and be put into feed bin and carry out second-time breakage, second-time breakage The material that diameter is 5-10mm is obtained afterwards;
(3) dry grinding, the material after second-time breakage is delivered to 198 type ring rollers mill through belt and carries out dry grinding, in ring Roller grinds entrance and grinding aid is added, and 400 mesh wollastonite powders are obtained after dry grinding;
(4) slurry is prepared, the wollastonite powder of 400 obtained mesh is configured to the slurry that solid content is 70-75%;Together When, dispersing agent is added during slurry configuration, keeps its fully dispersed uniformly;
(5) high-speed constant-temperature stirs wet grinding, and aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide will be added in the slurry of obtained solid content 70-75% It grinds, stirs 2 hours in vertical mixer;Precipitation reaction is carried out in process of lapping, while composite coupler is added;It is vertical to stir Mixing and microspheroidal hole zirconium oxide is added in machine is abrasive media, controls slurry temperature during agitation grinding, is allowed to full and uniform mixed It closes, the slurry of 6000 mesh is finally made;
(6) slurry after being stirred to react is pumped into flash dryer by expansion drying, is carried out using clean hot-air Expansion drying;
(7) cloth bag is collected, and the powder after drying is collected through cloth bag;
(8) depolymerization is broken up, and the powder after collection is entered Depolymerizing thrasher through spiral reamer feeder, is destroyed due to particle Reunion, keep the partial size of primary partical;
(9) finished product packing packs the powder after high-speed stirred through automatic packaging machine.
The dispersing agent is the perfluoro octyl sulfonic acid sodium dispersing agent of powder quality 2 ‰.
The composite coupler is the aluminium titanium composite coupler of powder quality 6 ‰ -8 ‰, molecular formula are as follows:
The mass ratio of the aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide and wollastonite are as follows: aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide: wollastonite=2-3:1;Aluminium chloride With ammonium hydroxide mass ratio are as follows: aluminium chloride: ammonium hydroxide=1:3-4.
The vertical mixer revolving speed is 2500r/min.
The Mohs' hardness of the abrasive media is 8, diameter 3mm.
The temperature that slurry is controlled during the agitation grinding is 70-80 DEG C.
The invention has the advantages that products of the present invention has fineness, surface active degree height, fire-retardant reinforcing property Good feature.
The hardness of wollastonite is relatively high, is generally difficult to be ground to 3000 mesh or more, product of the present invention is super by wet grinding Powder granule can be ground to 6000 mesh by fine powder body processing technology, and for average grain diameter at 0.8-0.9 μm, BET specific surface area is big In equal to 10m2/g.The technique that depolymerization is broken up is used in product processes simultaneously, powder is effectively dispersed, is kept The partial size of primary partical.
Product of the present invention surface active degree is high, good with the compatibility of substrate;Product of the present invention is after depolymerization is broken up, using aluminium The characteristics of titanium composite coupler is modified powder surface, has both Aluminate and titanate coupling agent, the activation grade of product is big In 97%.The surface active degree of powder body material is higher, and oil absorption is also lower, and dispersibility and mobility are also better, with substrate tree The compatibility of rouge is also stronger.
One layer of aluminium hydroxide is coated on wollastonite in powder surface in the production process of product of the present invention, effectively utilizes hydrogen The fire retardation of aluminium oxide simultaneously, also utilizes wollastonite promotion and burns into charcoal raising flame retardant effect, and the fibre that wollastonite is special Peacekeeping acicular texture has reinforcement and other effects to cable.Product of the present invention reaches the anti-flammability in low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable, and And it is filled in and shows to have excellent comprehensive mechanical property and electrical insulation capability in low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable.
Product of the present invention is suitable for power cable surface and is coated with.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1 (product amplifies 5000 times);
Fig. 3 is the corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 2 (product amplifies 1000 times);
Fig. 4 is the corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 3 (product amplifies 5000 times).
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 1:
It prepares slurry: the mass ratio of aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide and wollastonite being added in the slurry that obtained 70-75% is contained admittedly Are as follows: aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide: wollastonite=2:1, aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide mass ratio are as follows: aluminium chloride: ammonium hydroxide=1:3, in process of lapping Middle carry out precipitation reaction, while composite coupler is added;Vertical mixer revolving speed is 2500r/min, is stirred 2 hours, vertical to stir Mixing and the microspheroidal hole zirconium oxide of speciality is added in mill is abrasive media, and the Mohs' hardness of abrasive media is 8, diameter 3mm.Stirring Slurry temperature is controlled in process of lapping between 70-80 DEG C, is allowed to full and uniform mixing, powder is changed using coupling agent Property, modifying agent is the aluminium titanium composite coupler of powder quality 6 ‰, and the slurry of 6000 mesh is finally made, and then passes through expansion drying It collects, depolymerization is broken up, and is sieved, and it is ultra-fine to obtain a kind of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide for packaging Powder.
The corresponding lot sample testing result of embodiment 1
The corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1 is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2:
It prepares slurry: the mass ratio of aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide and wollastonite being added in the slurry that obtained 70-75% is contained admittedly Are as follows: aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide: wollastonite=3:1, aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide mass ratio are as follows: aluminium chloride: ammonium hydroxide=1:4, in process of lapping Middle carry out precipitation reaction, while composite coupler is added;Vertical mixer revolving speed is 2500r/min, is stirred 2 hours, vertical to stir Mixing and the microspheroidal hole zirconium oxide of speciality is added in mill is abrasive media, and the Mohs' hardness of abrasive media is 8, diameter 3mm.Stirring Slurry temperature is controlled in process of lapping between 70-80 DEG C, is allowed to full and uniform mixing, powder is changed using coupling agent Property, modifying agent is the aluminium titanium composite coupler of powder quality 7 ‰, and the slurry of 6000 mesh is finally made, and then passes through expansion drying It collects, depolymerization is broken up, and is sieved, and it is ultra-fine to obtain a kind of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide for packaging Powder.
The corresponding lot sample testing result of embodiment 2
The corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 2 is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3:
It prepares slurry: the mass ratio of aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide and wollastonite being added in the slurry that obtained 70-75% is contained admittedly Are as follows: aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide: wollastonite=2:1, aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide mass ratio are as follows: aluminium chloride: ammonium hydroxide=1:4, in process of lapping Middle carry out precipitation reaction, while composite coupler is added;Vertical mixer revolving speed is 2500r/min, is stirred 2 hours, vertical to stir Mixing and the microspheroidal hole zirconium oxide of speciality is added in mill is abrasive media, and the Mohs' hardness of abrasive media is 8, diameter 3mm.Stirring Slurry temperature is controlled in process of lapping between 70-80 DEG C, is allowed to full and uniform mixing, powder is changed using coupling agent Property, modifying agent is the aluminium titanium composite coupler of powder quality 8 ‰, and the slurry of 6000 mesh is finally made, and then passes through expansion drying It collects, depolymerization is broken up, and is sieved, and it is ultra-fine to obtain a kind of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide for packaging Powder.
3 corresponding lot sample testing result in implementation
The corresponding product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 3 is as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flame-retardant cable preparation method of wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide, including by high-quality wollastonite raw ore through broken It is broken, grinding, be made into certain density slurries, which is characterized in that the method using aluminium titanium composite coupler to powder surface into Row is modified, and coats one layer of aluminium hydroxide on wollastonite in powder surface, is efficiently used the fire retardation of aluminium hydroxide, is utilized wollastonite It forms solid unformed silicon protective layer in combustion to make up aluminium hydroxide into the disadvantage of charcoal effect difference, realizes wollastonite Low cigarette, Halogen and the flame retarding function of surface cladded aluminium hydroxide composite material.
2. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 1, special Sign is that specific step is as follows for the method:
(1) raw ore cleans primary fragmentation, and by high-quality wollastonite raw ore after coarse crushing, cleaning, primary fragmentation, obtaining diameter is 5- The raw ore of 10cm;
(2) second-time breakage will clean broken wollastonite raw ore, and be put into feed bin and carry out second-time breakage, after second-time breakage The material for being 5-10mm to diameter;
(3) dry grinding, the material after second-time breakage are delivered to 198 type ring rollers mill through belt and carry out dry grinding, grind in ring roll Grinding aid is added in entrance, and 400 mesh wollastonite powders are obtained after dry grinding;
(4) slurry is prepared, the wollastonite powder of 400 obtained mesh is configured to the slurry that solid content is 70-75%;Meanwhile Dispersing agent is added during configuring in slurry, keeps its fully dispersed uniformly;
(5) high-speed constant-temperature stirs wet grinding, aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide will be added in the slurry of obtained solid content 70-75% vertical It grinds, stirs 2 hours in formula blender;Precipitation reaction is carried out in process of lapping, while composite coupler is added;Vertical mixer Middle addition microspheroidal hole zirconium oxide is abrasive media, controls slurry temperature during agitation grinding, is allowed to full and uniform mixing, most The slurry of 6000 mesh is made afterwards;
(6) slurry after being stirred to react is pumped into flash dryer, is flashed using clean hot-air by expansion drying It is dry;
(7) cloth bag is collected, and the powder after drying is collected through cloth bag;
(8) depolymerization is broken up, and the powder after collection is entered Depolymerizing thrasher through spiral reamer feeder, destroys the group due to particle It is poly-, keep the partial size of primary partical;
(9) finished product packing packs the powder after high-speed stirred through automatic packaging machine.
3. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is that the dispersing agent is the perfluoro octyl sulfonic acid sodium dispersing agent of powder quality 2 ‰.
4. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is that the composite coupler is the aluminium titanium composite coupler of powder quality 6 ‰ -8 ‰, molecular formula are as follows:
5. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is, the mass ratio of the aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide and wollastonite are as follows: aluminium chloride and ammonium hydroxide: wollastonite=2-3:1;Aluminium chloride with Ammonium hydroxide mass ratio are as follows: aluminium chloride: ammonium hydroxide=1:3-4.
6. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is that the vertical mixer revolving speed is 2500r/min.
7. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is that the Mohs' hardness of the abrasive media is 8, diameter 3mm.
8. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide according to claim 2, special Sign is that the temperature that slurry is controlled during the agitation grinding is 70-80 DEG C.
CN201811564526.7A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant cable wollastonite surface cladded aluminium hydroxide Pending CN109651849A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892831A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-06 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Composite powder for electronic adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN114316368A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide composite inorganic flame retardant
CN116444858A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-07-18 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Wollastonite/magnesium hydroxide composite inorganic flame retardant and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111892831A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-06 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Composite powder for electronic adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
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