CN109645513B

CN109645513B - High-efficient cleaning device of orange

Info

Publication number: CN109645513B
Application number: CN201910055080.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周家斌
Original assignee: Guangxi Hepu Guanhua Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Hepu Guanhua Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-21
Filing date: 2019-01-21
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-21
Also published as: CN109645513A

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient orange cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box body, wherein a conveying assembly which is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body and used for conveying oranges is further arranged in the cleaning box body; the conveying assembly comprises an annular rotating belt which is horizontally arranged, the annular rotating belt rotates circularly in the horizontal direction, a plurality of horizontally arranged placing rollers are rotatably connected onto the annular rotating belt, the placing rollers are driving rollers, a space for placing a product is formed between the two placing rollers, and the top of the cleaning water tank is also provided with a water spraying assembly.

Description

High-efficient cleaning device of orange

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to an efficient orange cleaning device.

Background

The orange is one of the food which is popular for people in daily life, is rich in a large amount of vitamin C and other trace elements, can well meet the daily requirements of people, and improves the health condition of human bodies. However, most of the current oranges use a large amount of pesticides in the planting process in order to ensure the fruit yield. Therefore, the surface of the oranges needs to be strictly cleaned before eating so as to reduce the pesticide residue on the surface of the fruits.

Reference is made to patent application No. 201811210496.X, which discloses a fruit washing system comprising: the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating plate, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the rotating plate is circular, the rotating plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate; the clamping mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the rotating plate; a basket; the plurality of flushing mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the rotating paths of the plurality of clamping mechanisms; the plurality of brushing mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the rotating paths of the plurality of clamping mechanisms; the plurality of rapping mechanisms are uniformly distributed on the rotating paths of the plurality of clamping mechanisms; and an air blowing mechanism.

At present, some fruit and vegetable cleaning machines are also available in the market, but the cleaning is too rough and still is a problem, the appearance of the oranges is not subjected to targeted adjustment, the surface of the oranges cannot be well cleaned, and the problem is commonly encountered in many fruit processing industries.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient orange cleaning device, which has the functions of continuously adjusting the cleaning surface of oranges, ensuring the cleanness of the oranges when the oranges are eaten and improving the food safety of people.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an efficient orange cleaning device comprises a cleaning box body, wherein a conveying assembly which is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body and used for conveying oranges is further arranged in the cleaning box body, a raw material feeding hole is formed in one end of the conveying assembly, a discharging hole is formed in one end, away from the raw material feeding hole, of the conveying assembly, and cleaning rolling brushes which are arranged side by side are arranged above the conveying assembly;

the conveying assembly comprises a horizontally arranged annular rotating belt which rotates circularly in the horizontal direction

Move, the annular rotates and is connected with the roller of placing that a plurality of levels set up on the area, places the roller and be the drive roll, and two place and be formed with the space of placing the product between the roller, and the top of wasing the water tank still is provided with the water spray subassembly.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, pour into abluent orange from the raw materials feed inlet, final orange falls into on the conveyor components, the annular rotation area in the conveyor components drives the orange constantly and gos forward this moment, and let the orange constantly by wasing the below of round brush, the design of placing the roller this moment can let the orange more quick emergence rotate, the side that lets the orange that the round brush was not rinsed in contact yet that this moment can be rapid rotates to being close to and washs round brush one side, guarantee that all surfaces of orange can both be rapid by the sanitization, thereby guarantee the cleanness of orange when edible, increase people's food safety.

Preferably, a tooth-shaped strip for driving the placing roller to rotate is abutted to the upper part of the placing roller, and the tooth-shaped strip is meshed with the side wall of the placing roller.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the profile of tooth strip uses with placing the roller cooperation, and when starting driving motor, driving motor can drive the profile of tooth strip and rotate, and the rotation of profile of tooth strip drives and places the roller and take place to rotate, and the rotation of placing the roller drives the orange of placing on placing the roller just and takes place to rotate, and the chooseing for use of profile of tooth strip can satisfy this function, and the chooseing for use of profile of tooth strip is a cleaner and occupies the less drive mode in space simultaneously.

Preferably, the raw materials feed inlet includes that the rigid coupling is at the categorised oblique entry at washing box top, and the narrow one end of the wide one end of opening width one end of categorised oblique entry opening is higher than the wide one end of categorised oblique entry opening, and categorised oblique entry lower extreme is provided with the slip ramp that supplies the orange landing to the conveyor components, washs the brush hair length that the round brush is close to the narrow one side of categorised oblique entry opening and is good at one side of the oblique entry width broad of division.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the design of raw materials feed inlet can let the raw materials orange according to the different rapid quilt of size categorised the washing, and then categorised the washing, categorised washing can let rotate the more accurate orange to the equidimension not of round brush, guarantees that the orange of equidimension can both be clean after wasing.

Preferably, the sliding ramp is provided with a plurality of limiting guide plates.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the further isolation of the orange that has separated can be further kept apart to a plurality of spacing deflectors that set up on the sliding ramp, guarantees that the orange of the same size can finally be in same slide that is formed by two spacing deflectors, washs the epidermis that the round brush can be more accurate to the orange this moment and clears up, reduces because the brush hair overlength or the appearance of the dirty problem of orange skin washing that leads to of short excessively.

Preferably, the placing roller comprises a rotating inner shaft sleeved with the toothed strip, an axial sliding strip is arranged on the side surface of the rotating inner shaft, a contact sliding sleeve is connected onto the axial sliding strip in a sliding mode, and the contact sliding sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating inner shaft and moves in the horizontal direction.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, it has the gliding contact slip cap in the horizontal direction to place to have on the roller to let the rotation of orange more diversified, can be further let the orange surface can both be cleaned by rotating the round brush, reduce and wash the dead angle.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning box body extends to the center of the cleaning box body to form a guide bulge, the side wall of the guide bulge in the horizontal direction is of a wave-shaped structure, the guide bulge and the contact sliding sleeve are located at the same horizontal height, and the side wall of the guide bulge is abutted to the side wall of the contact sliding sleeve.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the protruding horizontal direction of direction is wavy design, can let the orange pivoted direction have good restriction like this, lets the rotation of orange expand in vertical and horizontal two directions to guarantee that the orange rotates abundantly, ensure that the local surface that can not have the orange among the cleaning process is leaked and is washd.

Preferably, the annular rotating belt is hollow, and meanwhile, a power water supplementing assembly is arranged in the middle of the annular rotating belt and comprises a water guide pipe extending into the middle of the annular driving belt and a water spraying head arranged at the water outlet end of the water guide pipe.

Through the technical scheme, the aqueduct and the sprinkler bead of power moisturizing subassembly design are in the mid portion of endless drive belt just, the sprinkler bead that starts this moment can assemble into a branch with rivers to wash the orange of top, this kind of power can play an ascending lifting force to the orange this moment, this kind of lifting force has reduced the positive pressure of orange rotation process, can guarantee that frictional force also reduces in step this moment, thereby reduce the resistance of orange rotation in-process, promote the high-efficient rotation of orange in the cleaning process.

Preferably, the deformation hose is installed at one end of the water guide pipe connected with the water spraying head, one end of the deformation hose is communicated with the water guide pipe, and the other end of the deformation hose is connected with the water spraying head.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the design of flexible pipe can let the position of sprinkler bead can be more careful regulation, and after the brush hair of washing round brush broke away from the orange surface, spun rivers will promote the change of orange upper surface in the sprinkler bead to guarantee to wash the round brush at every turn and can both let the orange obtain corresponding adjustment in carrying out the cleaning process.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the oranges can rotate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction by adopting multi-directional adjustment, so that the rotation directions of the oranges can be richer;

2. the design of the power water replenishing assembly can clean the oranges, and meanwhile, the power water replenishing assembly is positioned below the oranges, so that impact force can be generated by the power water replenishing assembly in the high-pressure water spraying process, the positive pressure of the oranges on the placing roller is reduced, the contact position of the oranges and the placing roller has smaller friction resistance, and the cleaning surface of the oranges can be conveniently adjusted;

3. the orange at first passes through categorised oblique entry in this application, oblique entry this moment is because the opening is constantly enlarged from beginning to end, consequently can let the size orange that is littleer fall earlier, then fall behind the big orange of size to can tentatively grade the orange, and the orange after the grading is because of the size is different, consequently the diameter of the washing round brush that corresponds also has adjusted, let the round brush can be rather than the orange size that will wash like this, thereby make things convenient for the accurate clearance of orange, reduce the orange and be leaked the emergence of clearance phenomenon.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the inside of the cleaning tank;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship between the guide projection and the tooth bar;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism embodying a powered refill assembly.

In the figure, 1, a box body is cleaned; 2. a delivery assembly; 21. an endless rotating belt; 22. placing a roller; 221. rotating the inner shaft; 222. an axial slide bar; 223. a contact sliding sleeve; 23. a toothed strip; 24. a return spring; 3. a raw material inlet; 31. a classification inclined inlet; 32. a sliding ramp; 33. a limiting guide plate; 4. cleaning the roller brush; 5. a discharge port; 6. a guide projection; 7. a water spray assembly; 71. a water spray plate; 72. a water supply pipe; 8. a powered water supplement assembly; 81. a deformable hose; 82. a water conduit; 83. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the efficient orange cleaning device disclosed by the invention comprises a cleaning box body 1, a conveying assembly 2 which is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body 1 and used for conveying oranges is further arranged in the cleaning box body 1, a raw material feeding hole 3 is formed in one end of the conveying assembly 2, a discharging hole 5 is formed in one end, far away from the raw material feeding hole 3, of the conveying assembly 2, and cleaning rolling brushes 4 which are arranged side by side are arranged above the conveying assembly 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the raw material inlet 3 includes a classification slant inlet 31 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 1, and a sliding ramp 32 communicating the classification slant inlet 31 and the conveying assembly 2; categorised oblique entry 31 is vertical slope setting, the horizontal direction width of the low one end of categorised oblique entry 31 vertical direction is wider than the high one end of categorised oblique entry 31 vertical direction, categorised oblique entry 31 lower extreme supplies the slide ramp 32 of orange landing to on the conveyor components 2, the rigid coupling has a plurality of spacing deflectors 33 of vertical setting side by side on the slide ramp 32, the one end of spacing deflector 33 extends to the below of categorised oblique entry 31, the other end of spacing deflector 33 extends to the top of conveyor components 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the length of the brush hairs of the washing roller 4 near the narrow side of the opening of the classification slant entrance 31 is longer than that near the wider side of the classification slant entrance 31.

Referring to fig. 4, the conveying assembly 2 includes a horizontally disposed annular rotary belt 21, the annular rotary belt 21 rotates circularly in the horizontal direction, a plurality of horizontally disposed placing rollers 22 are rotatably connected to the annular rotary belt 21, the placing rollers 22 are driven rollers, the placing rollers 22 include a rotary inner shaft 221 rotatably connected to the annular rotary belt 21, an axial sliding bar 222 is disposed on a side surface of the rotary inner shaft 221, a contact sliding sleeve 223 is slidably connected to the axial sliding bar 222, the contact sliding sleeve 223 is sleeved on a side wall of the rotary inner shaft 221, the cleaning device moves along the horizontal direction, the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box body 1 extends to the center of the cleaning box body 1 to form a guide bulge 6, the side wall of the guide bulge 6 in the horizontal direction is of a wave-shaped structure, the guide bulge 6 and the contact sliding sleeve 223 are positioned at the same horizontal height, the side wall of the guide bulge 6 is abutted against the side wall of the contact sliding sleeve 223, and a space for placing a product is formed between the two placing rollers 22; a tooth-shaped strip 23 for driving the placing roller 22 to rotate is also meshed above the placing roller 22, the tooth-shaped strip 23 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the cleaning box body 1, and teeth of the tooth-shaped strip 23 are matched with the rotating inner shaft 221.

Referring to fig. 5, the top of the cleaning box 1 is further provided with a water spraying assembly 7, and the water spraying assembly 7 comprises a water spraying plate 71 fixedly connected to the downward side of the top wall of the cleaning box 1 and a water supply pipe 72 communicated with the water spraying plate 71; meanwhile, the middle of the annular rotating belt 21 is provided with a power water supplementing assembly 8, and the power water supplementing assembly 8 comprises a water guide pipe 82 extending into the middle of the annular driving belt and a water spraying head 83 arranged at the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 82; the deformable hose 81 is attached to one end of the water conduit 82 connected to the sprinkler head 83, one end of the deformable hose 81 is connected to the water conduit 82, and the other end of the deformable hose 81 is connected to the sprinkler head 83.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the oranges to be cleaned are dumped from the high end of the classifying inclined inlet 31, at the moment, because of different sizes of the oranges, the oranges with the size smaller than the width of the classifying inclined inlet 31 in the horizontal direction continuously fall into the sliding ramp 32, and are arranged in a row due to the design of the limiting guide plates 33; the oranges falling into the conveying assembly 2 are placed between the two placing rollers 22 and move to the bottom of the cleaning rolling brush 4 along with the annular rotating belt 21 and are cleaned by the cleaning rolling brush 4, at the moment, the placing rollers 22 are meshed with the toothed strips 23, so that continuous rotation in the vertical direction can be achieved, meanwhile, the contact sliding sleeve 223 in the horizontal direction also moves in the horizontal direction, the position of the oranges is rapidly adjusted, meanwhile, due to the design of the power water replenishing assembly 8, the rotating speed of the oranges is further increased, the surface of the oranges is guaranteed to be clean, and the oranges finally fall into the discharging port 5 after being cleaned, so that the oranges are recovered.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning device of orange, includes washs box (1), its characterized in that: a conveying assembly (2) which is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body (1) and used for conveying oranges is further arranged in the cleaning box body (1), a raw material inlet (3) is formed in one end of the conveying assembly (2), a material outlet (5) is formed in one end, far away from the raw material inlet (3), of the conveying assembly (2), and cleaning rolling brushes (4) which are arranged side by side are arranged above the conveying assembly (2);

the conveying assembly (2) comprises an annular rotating belt (21) which is horizontally arranged, the annular rotating belt (21) rotates circularly in the horizontal direction, a plurality of horizontally arranged placing rollers (22) are rotatably connected to the annular rotating belt (21), the placing rollers (22) are driven rollers, a space for placing a product is formed between the two placing rollers (22), and a water spraying assembly (7) is further arranged at the top of the cleaning box body (1); a toothed strip (23) for driving the placing roller (22) to rotate is abutted to the upper part of the placing roller (22), and the toothed strip (23) is meshed with the side wall of the placing roller (22); the placing roller (22) comprises a rotating inner shaft (221) sleeved with the toothed strip (23), an axial sliding strip (222) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating inner shaft (221), a contact sliding sleeve (223) is connected onto the axial sliding strip (222) in a sliding mode, and the contact sliding sleeve (223) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating inner shaft (221) and moves in the horizontal direction.

2. The efficient orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: raw materials feed inlet (3) are including categorised oblique entry (31) of rigid coupling at washing box (1) top, the wide one end of opening width one end of categorised oblique entry (31) and categorised oblique entry (31) narrow one end of opening is higher than the wide one end of categorised oblique entry (31) opening, categorised oblique entry (31) lower extreme is provided with supplies the slip ramp (32) of orange landing to on conveying component (2), the brush hair length that washs round brush (4) and is close to categorised oblique entry (31) narrow one side of opening is good at the one side of categorised oblique entry (31) width broad.

3. The efficient orange cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of limiting guide plates (33) are arranged on the sliding ramp (32).

4. The efficient orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the cleaning box body (1) extends to the center of the cleaning box body (1) to form a guide bulge (6), the side wall of the guide bulge (6) in the horizontal direction is of a wave-shaped structure, the guide bulge (6) and the contact sliding sleeve (223) are located at the same horizontal height, and the side wall of the guide bulge (6) is abutted to the side wall of the contact sliding sleeve (223).

5. The efficient orange cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular rotating belt (21) is designed in a hollow mode, meanwhile, a power water supplementing assembly (8) is arranged in the middle of the annular rotating belt (21), and the power water supplementing assembly (8) comprises a water guide pipe (82) extending into the middle of the annular rotating belt (21) and a water spraying head (83) arranged at one water outlet end of the water guide pipe (82).

6. The efficient orange cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the water guide pipe (82) connected with the water spray head (83) is provided with a deformable hose (81), one end of the deformable hose (81) is communicated with the water guide pipe (82), and the other end of the deformable hose (81) is connected with the water spray head (83).