A kind of group formula mist eliminator and piece group formula separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield separator correlative technology fields, and in particular to one kind is for compressor in oilfield surface engineering
Entrance removes the piece group formula mist eliminator and piece group formula separator of liquid impurity in gas to be compressed.
Background technique
With the development of world economy, demand of the countries in the world to petroleum, natural gas constantly increases, in oilfield surface engineering
Field, compressor are that it produces, handles, collecting defeated indispensable key equipment.Currently, compressor generallys use inlet porting point
Mode from device removes the liquid impurity in gas.Important internals are mist eliminator, common mist eliminator type in entrance separator
Have, general filler (such as Raschig ring), silk screen (metal or synthetic resin), fashioned iron (angle steel or corrugated plating), porous material (metal or
Ceramics), fiber (glass or synthetic fibers).
In previous oilfield surface engineering, suction port of compressor often uses screen type entrance separator, since equipment exists for a long time
It is run under high temperature, pressure transient, high corrosion operating condition, often will appear mesh pad bolt looseness, wire part falls off, obstruction point
From device lower part leakage fluid dram, when serious, clast or drop is not separated enter compressor, cause cylinder wall to damage, to compressor set
Safe operation causes significant impact.And mesh pad is lateral arrangement, after being installed, later period maintenance is extremely difficult.
Existing screen type entrance separator is as shown in Figure of description 1, the gas treatment of screen type entrance separator 100
Measure small, inlet and outlet pressure drop is high, and durability is poor, is horizontally mounted and takes up space big, later maintenance maintenance is difficult.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing separator gas treating capacities is small, inlet and outlet pressure drop is high, durable
Property poor, later maintenance maintenance it is difficult, in order to solve these technical problems, provide a kind of format high throughput, low pressure drop, equipment is stablized
Property strong, the convenient piece group formula mist eliminator of later period maintenance and piece group formula separator.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of group formula mist eliminator, including several separate sheets
And fixed part, several separate sheet arranged for interval at several rows, be formed between the two rows of separate sheets of arbitrary neighborhood to point
From the channel that gas passes through, the channel is in continuous wavy shaped configuration.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: piece group formula mist eliminator of the invention is when in use, gas to be separated passes through from channel
During, the drop in gas to be separated can collide separate sheet, clustering phenomena then occur, then by gravity along leaf
Piece to flowing down, catch mist process and may be summarized to be collision, aggregation and gravitational settling by this separation.This mist eliminator is being applied to separation
In use, can effectively improve processing capacity, treatment effeciency in device, gas treatment amount can be improved, reduce pressure drop, and equipment
Stability is strong, convenient later maintenance.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the channel has extended to form extension into the channel at wave crest and/or trough.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the setting of extension can generate shadow to the flow field of channel interior
It rings, makes to pass through by the gas elder generation to be separated normal interval in channel, then become narrow gradually, then become normal interval ..., in this way
The interval in channel repeatedly changes repeatedly, increases substantially the separating effect of the drop in gas to be separated.
Further, the extension passes through the phase negative side in direction for gas to be separated described in one lateral edge of the wave crest or trough
To inclination.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the reverse inclination by extension along gas flow to be separated is prolonged
It stretches, effectively barrier separation can be carried out to the drop in gas to be separated, and be not in the slack situation of plug.
Further, the wave crest and trough of the wavy shaped configuration are triangular teeth structure.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: wavy shaped configuration uses triangular teeth structure, facilitates manufacture,
And increasing the contact area and collision probability of gas and channel inner sidewall to be separated, separating effect further increases.
Further, the wave crest and trough of the wavy shaped configuration are right-angle structure.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: wave crest and trough are all made of right-angle structure, are improving separation effect
While rate, residual separation liquid at wave crest and trough is also avoided.
Further, by several separate blades, successively fixation forms the separate sheet, wherein the width of the separate blade is
L, in adjacent two rows separate sheets, between two separate blades being correspondingly arranged between be divided into L1, the L1=0.6*L.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: passing through interval to two separate blades being correspondingly arranged and separation
Relationship between the width of blade is defined, and the time that channel can be made to pass through in wave crest and trough two sides is rationally set
It sets, optimizes separating effect.
Further, side of the channel at the wave crest and/or trough along the triangular teeth structure is towards institute
It states and has extended to form extension in channel, the extension segment length is L2, L2=0.4*L1。
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: being defined by the length to extension, prevents extension
It is too long and the problem of cause separation process to have some setbacks, also avoid extension too short, the inapparent problem of separating effect.
Further, the extension is tilted along the gas to be separated by the opposite direction in direction.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the reverse inclination by extension along gas flow to be separated is prolonged
It stretches, effectively barrier separation can be carried out to the drop in gas to be separated, and be not in the slack situation of plug.
A kind of group formula separator offers gas on the tank wall including tank body, the piece group formula mist eliminator
Entrance and gas vent, are fixed with the baffle plate for changing gas direction to be separated on the tank body inner sidewall, the baffle plate with
The gas access is correspondingly arranged, described group formula mist eliminator be fixed on the tank body inner sidewall and with the gas vent pair
It should be arranged;Described group formula mist eliminator offers air inlet close to the side of the gas access, and the other side goes out with the gas
Mouth connection;The lower end of described group formula mist eliminator is connected with drain pipe.
The beneficial effect of piece group formula separator of the invention is: piece group formula separator of the invention is changed using baffle plate
Airintake direction makes to enter the intracorporal gas to be separated of tank along the flowing of tank body inner sidewall, due to existing with the drop in separation gas
Residence time is longer in tank body, and the probability being captured is bigger, and a part of drop is just by the inside of tank body in gas to be separated
Wall trapping, and flowed down along tank body inner sidewall.
Further, described group formula mist eliminator, which is cylindrical in shape, is arranged vertically in the tank body, and several separate sheets are along parallel
Arranged vertically in the tank body axially direction, the channel both ends in described group formula mist eliminator respectively with the gas access and
The gas vent is corresponding.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: piece group formula mist eliminator is cylindrical in shape and is arranged vertically in tank body,
Installation space effectively is saved, later maintenance shooting convenience is strong;Separate sheet edge is parallel to the vertical cloth of tank body axially direction
It sets, can effectively improve separative efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing screen type entrance separator;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of piece group formula separator of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of piece group formula mist eliminator of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion A in Fig. 3.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, separate sheet;11, channel;12, separate blade;121, extension;13, wave crest;14, trough;2, fixed part;3, tank
Body;31, baffle plate;32, gas access;33, gas vent;34, relieving device;35, connecting cylinder;36, manhole;37, leakage fluid dram;
38, fluid-tight;4, drain pipe;100, screen type entrance separator;200, piece group formula mist eliminator.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 2-4, a kind of group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment, including several separate sheets 1 and fixed part 2, if
1 arranged for interval of separate sheet is done into several rows, gas to be separated is formed between the two rows of separate sheets 1 of arbitrary neighborhood and passes through
Channel 11, the channel be in continuous wavy shaped configuration.
Wherein, the wavy shaped configuration in the channel can be wave crest and trough is the structure of arc, or wave crest
It is the structure of dentation with trough, or can be one of them in wave crest and trough is arc or dentalation etc..Also
It is to say, the wavy shaped configuration in the channel can be arbitrary structures, uniformity is divided between channel or to gradually reduce or being
It is gradually expanded.One preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is that uniform structure is divided between the channel.
In fact, the separate sheet 1 of the present embodiment can be understood as a folded plate by being repeatedly bent to form, specific material
Metal material etc. can be selected.
The fixed part 2 of the present embodiment is in order to which several separate sheets 1 are fixed together, for example, can be fixed using metal
Collar is located at several separate sheet surroundings, or directly sets a circle tubular structure in 1 surrounding of separate sheet to consolidate to separate sheet 1
It is fixed.Specifically related description is carried out in example 2 in the embodiment of 1 surrounding of separate sheet setting tubular structure.
In order to improve arresting efficiency, the present embodiment is provided with extension in channel, and extension can be fixed in channel
Any position of side wall, such as can extend to be formed in the position of the channel wave crest or trough two sides, can also in wave crest or
The position of trough extends to be formed, and the extension direction of extension can be to be obliquely installed or set perpendicular to the direction of air-flow to be separated
It sets.
The piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment when in use, during gas to be separated passes through from channel, gas to be separated
Drop in body can collide separate sheet, and clustering phenomena then occurs, then rely on gravity along blade to flowing down, this is separated
Catching mist process may be summarized to be collision, aggregation and gravitational settling.This mist eliminator is in being applied to separator in use, can have
Effect improves processing capacity, treatment effeciency, and gas treatment amount can be improved, reduce pressure drop, and stabilization of equipment performance is strong, later maintenance
It is convenient.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is that the channel 11 is in wave crest 13 and/or trough 14
Place has extended to form extension 121 into the channel 11.The setting of extension can have an impact the flow field of channel interior,
Make to pass through by the gas elder generation to be separated normal interval in channel, then become narrow gradually, then become normal interval ..., such channel
Interval repeatedly change repeatedly, increase substantially the separating effect of the drop in gas to be separated.
Wherein, the vertical length of the extension 121 is consistent with the vertical length of the separate sheet 1, that is to say, that described
Extension 121 is arranged along the length direction of the separate sheet 1, makes any position of the up and down direction of the separate sheet 1 all
There is extension 121 to assist separating.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention extension 121 is described in 14 1 lateral edge of the wave crest 13 or trough
Gas to be separated is tilted by the opposite direction in direction.Reverse inclination by extension along gas flow to be separated extends, can be right
Drop in gas to be separated carries out effectively barrier separation, and is not in the slack situation of plug.
The extending direction of the extension is defined, when passing the gas through extension, is first extended section guiding
A distance, gas flux is gradually reduced during this, and collides with extension, and the drop in gas is gradually assembled
Separation, improves separative efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the wave crest 13 and trough 14 of the embodiment of the present invention wavy shaped configuration are triangular teeth
Structure.Wavy shaped configuration uses triangular teeth structure, facilitates manufacture, and increase gas to be separated and channel inner sidewall connect
Contacting surface product and collision probability, separating effect further increase.
One preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the wave crest and trough of the wavy shaped configuration are equal
For right-angle structure.Wave crest and trough are all made of right-angle structure, while improving separative efficiency, also avoid residual at wave crest and trough
Stay separation liquid.That is, the separate blade 12 of the extension 121 and corresponding position is vertically arranged.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, by several separate blades 12, successively fixation forms the separate sheet 1, wherein the separation
The width of blade 12 is L, in adjacent two rows separate sheets 12, between two separate blades 12 being correspondingly arranged between be divided into L1, institute
State L1=0.6*L.By limiting the relationship between the interval of two separate blades and the width of separate blade being correspondingly arranged
Fixed, the time that channel can be made to pass through in wave crest and trough two sides is rationally arranged, and separating effect is optimized.In Fig. 3
Arrow direction be airflow direction.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the channel 11 is at the wave crest and/or trough along the triangular teeth structure
Side is L towards extension 121,121 length of extension has been extended to form in the channel 112, L2=0.4*L1.Pass through
The problem of being defined to the length of extension, preventing extension too long and separation process is caused to have some setbacks, also avoids extension
It is too short, the inapparent problem of separating effect.
Wherein, a concrete scheme of the present embodiment is in a separate sheet 1, to weld between two neighboring separate blade 12
Connecing fixation, i.e., the end of one separate blade 12 is weldingly fixed on a side position at another 12 middle part of separate blade, another
The a part reserved in separate blade 12 is the extension 121.
One preferred embodiment of the present embodiment is, in a separate sheet 1, two neighboring 12 vertical welding of separate blade is solid
Fixed, i.e., the angle between two neighboring separate blade 12 is α, and α is preferably 90 °.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the extension 121 is tilted along the gas to be separated by the opposite direction in direction.It will
Extension extends along the reverse inclination of gas flow to be separated, and effectively barrier separation can be carried out to the drop in gas to be separated,
It and is not in the slack situation of plug.
In addition, the piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment, 12 end of separate blade at air inlet also is provided with extending
Section 121, extension 121 extends into the channel 11 at this.
The working principle of the piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment is the waveform channel formed using several separate sheets, benefit
With in channel wave crest and trough come to the drop in gas to be separated carry out effective collision aggregation sedimentation, compared to it is existing its
His mist eliminator, substantially increases separating capacity and treatment effeciency, and durability is stronger, reduces the pressure drop of inlet and outlet.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs 2-4, a kind of group formula separator of the present embodiment, including tank body 3, the piece group formula mist eliminator
200, offer gas access 32 and gas vent 33 on 3 side wall of tank body, be fixed on 3 inner sidewall of tank body change to
The baffle plate 31 of gas direction is separated, the baffle plate 31 is correspondingly arranged with the gas access 32, described group formula mist eliminator
200 are fixed on 3 inner sidewall of tank body and are correspondingly arranged with the gas vent 33;Described group formula mist eliminator 200 is close
The side of the gas access 32 offers air inlet, and the other side is connected to the gas vent 33;Described group formula mist eliminator
200 lower end is connected with drain pipe 4.
Wherein, the baffle plate 31 is the equal of that a baffle, example are mounted at the gas access 32 of 3 inner sidewall of tank body
It such as can be I-shaped baffle either U-shaped baffle, the front, top and lower section of gas access all sheltered from, made from tank
The gas that the gas access 32 of body 3 enters tank body enters in tank body along the left and right sides inner wall of tank body, then on the inside of tank body
Wall flowing, increases air-flow to be separated along the path that tank body inner sidewall moves, and a part of drop in gas to be separated is just detained
On tank body inner sidewall, others are also easy to be trapped by separate sheet.
The piece group formula separator of the present embodiment changes airintake direction using baffle plate, makes to enter the intracorporal gas to be separated of tank
Body is flowed along tank body inner sidewall, and since with the drop in separation gas, residence time is longer in tank body, what is be captured is several
Rate is bigger, and a part of drop is just trapped by tank body inner sidewall in gas to be separated, and flows down along tank body inner sidewall.
As shown in Fig. 2, described group formula mist eliminator 200 is cylindrical in shape and is arranged vertically in the tank body 3, several separate sheets 1
Arranged vertically along being parallel to 3 axially direction of tank body, the channel both ends in described group formula mist eliminator 200 respectively with institute
It states gas access 32 and the gas vent 33 is corresponding.Piece group formula mist eliminator 200 is cylindrical in shape and is arranged vertically in tank body 3, is had
Effect saves installation space, and later maintenance shooting convenience is strong;Separate sheet edge is parallel to tank body axially direction to arrange vertically,
It can effectively improve separative efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 2, the piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment is fixed on the inner sidewall of the tank body by connecting cylinder 35
And it is connected to the gas vent 33 of the tank body 3.Be also provided with manhole 36 on the side wall of the tank body 3, facilitate staff into
Tank body is overhauled out.Relieving device is offered in the upper end of tank body 3, convenient for gas in tank body to be vented;The bottom of the tank body 3
Leakage fluid dram 37 is offered, the liquid for will separate in tank body is discharged from bottom.The tank base has fluid-tight 38, avoids dividing
Gas leak phenomenon occurs from drain pipe in the process and tank base.35 both ends of connecting cylinder, which are respectively welded, is fixed on the tank body
Inner sidewall and described group formula mist eliminator on.
Wherein, it should be noted that Fig. 3 of the present embodiment is the overlooking structure diagram of piece group formula mist eliminator in Fig. 2, because
This, piece group formula mist eliminator should be tubular structure in the present embodiment Fig. 2, it is of course possible to be cylinder-like structure or square tube shape structure or is
The tubular structure of arbitrary shape.In Fig. 3, the flow direction of gas to be separated is to flow from right to left.And piece group formula catches mist
Several separate sheets 1 are fenced up and are fixed by a coaming plate by the circumferential direction of several separate sheets 1 of device 200, are opened up on the coaming plate
Air inlet for air inlet and the gas outlet for exhaust.Collection bucket, the collection bucket are equipped in 200 bottom of piece group formula mist eliminator
It is fixedly connected with baffle or with separate sheet, flows downwardly into collection along separate sheet 1 by the drop that each separate sheet 1 separates
In bucket, then passes through collection bucket and be discharged into 3 bottom of tank body along drain pipe 4.
In order to avoid manhole 36, the drain pipe 4 of the present embodiment can be set to the structure of bending, and be passed into 3 bottom of tank body
In the fluid-tight 38 in portion.
Described group formula mist eliminator 200 is also vertically arranged in described by separative efficiency in order to better improve, the present embodiment
The top position in center inside tank body 3, specifically, the axis weight of the axis of described group formula mist eliminator 200 and the tank body 3
It closes.
Compared to intensive screen type entrance separator, the piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment is fixed on tank using connecting cylinder
On the inner sidewall of body, fixed stronger stabilization, and the fixing piece that screen type entrance separator needs is more, silk screen is easy to fall off,
And pressure drop is big.It can be by detecting pressure drop using pressure gauge in inlet and outlet position using the piece group formula mist eliminator of the present embodiment, this
The pressure drop of the piece group formula mist eliminator of embodiment will be significantly lower than screen type mist eliminator, and the piece group formula for being primarily due to the present embodiment is caught
The whole vertical arrangement of day with fog, the length of vertical direction are greater than its radial width, can thus effectively reduce pressure drop, make gas
More easily pass through from piece group formula mist eliminator, and separating effect has also obtained effective raising.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.