CN109618826B - Turf laying soil processing vehicle for garden engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a turf laying soil treatment vehicle for garden engineering, which comprises a working vehicle for treating soil, wherein the working vehicle is provided with a receiving mechanism for receiving soil, a crushing mechanism for crushing blocky soil and a cleaning mechanism for treating stones, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a treatment box for treating stones, a conveying hopper arranged at the top of the treatment box and a treatment device for cleaning stones; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually wash the stone to in get rid of adnexed earth on the stone, carry out effectual clearance to the stone, thereby can carry out reutilization to the stone, avoid the waste of resource.

Description

Turf laying soil processing vehicle for garden engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garden planting, and particularly relates to a turf laying soil processing vehicle for garden engineering.

Background

In modern society, the grass shoveled down with a thin layer of clay soil is used for laying a lawn, beautifying the environment, or laying the lawn on the surface of a bank to prevent scouring, all objects such as small stones within 30cm deep in the field need to be cleaned in the process of laying the turf, and in order to ensure the subsequent growth vigor of the lawn, a plurality of compound fertilizers can be properly scattered, and the uneven soil layer is leveled before laying, a document is disclosed in the present publication No. CN107360849A, the turf can be automatically laid and nutrient solution can be automatically sprayed, and manpower and material resources are saved; however, before the device is used for laying the turf, stones in soil need to be removed manually, the soil is pressed flatly manually, and the compound fertilizer is scattered manually, so that the device is very troublesome and time-consuming and labor-consuming.

The existing device can effectively realize the effect of soil pretreatment, so that the device can automatically collect, crush and separate soil, improve the treatment efficiency of the soil, ensure that the soil is laid more simply and conveniently, save time and labor, avoid the trouble of manual operation, automatically mix compound fertilizer and soil, and directly lay the compound fertilizer and the soil at the position where turf needs to be laid, is very convenient and effective, and greatly improves the practicability; however, the device can produce a large amount of stones at the in-process of handling the mud piece, and the stone is if directly abandoning, and very waste can carry out reutilization to the stone, nevertheless adheres to a large amount of earth on the stone, need wash the stone earlier just can utilize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a turf laying soil processing vehicle for garden engineering, which can effectively clean stones and overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a turf laying soil treatment vehicle for garden engineering comprises a working vehicle for treating soil, wherein the working vehicle is provided with a receiving mechanism for collecting soil, a crushing mechanism for crushing blocky soil and a cleaning mechanism for treating stones, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a treatment box for treating stones, a conveying hopper arranged at the top of the treatment box and a treatment device for cleaning stones; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually wash the stone to in get rid of adnexed earth on the stone, carry out effectual clearance to the stone, thereby can carry out reutilization to the stone, avoid the waste of resource.

Furthermore, the treatment device comprises a cleaning component for washing soil attached to the stone blocks and a drying component for drying the cleaned stone blocks; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the stone can be through washing the effect that realizes getting rid of the earth on the stone, has improved the efficiency of washing to earth, and can heat the drying with the earth of drenching, so that the defeated utilization of outward fast, the effectual treatment effeciency to the stone that has improved.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a washing barrel for washing soil on the stone block and a water tank for providing a water source to wash the stone block, and the water tank is communicated with the washing barrel through a water feeding pipeline; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for wash a section of thick bamboo can realize the washing effect to the stone through the feedwater of water tank, and make the stone wash the stone at the in-process of whereabouts, improved the efficiency of washing to the stone.

Furthermore, a water through cavity for supplying water to flow is arranged on the side wall of the washing barrel, a plurality of water through holes communicated with the inside of the washing barrel are arranged on the inner wall of the water through cavity, and the water through holes are arranged in a downward inclined mode; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can carry out effectual washing to the stone through limbers hole for the stone can obtain effectual washing in washing a section of thick bamboo, realizes getting rid of the effect of earth, the effectual efficiency that provides earth and wash.

Furthermore, the drying assembly comprises a plurality of heating columns for drying the wet stone blocks, a drying cavity for drying the stone blocks and a transmission belt for conveying the stone blocks; through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectually carry out effectual drying process to the stone after the washing to in get rid of adnexed moisture on the stone, thereby can carry out outer defeated to the stone, thereby carry out reutilization, practicality very to the stone.

Furthermore, the receiving mechanism comprises a conveying piece for conveying soil, a plurality of soil loosening pieces for loosening the soil on the ground and an excavating plate for collecting the loosened soil, wherein a cover shell is arranged on the surface of the driving piece, and the soil loosening pieces are arranged on the cover shell; through the setting of the piece that loosens the soil, required effort when can reduce the excavation earth for the digging blade is to the transport light laborsaving more of earth, has improved the efficiency of collecting to earth, and the setting of driving medium can carry the earth that the digging blade was collected, makes earth directly can carry so that carry out the breakage, the effectual efficiency of collecting to earth that has improved.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a feed hopper for soil to enter, a spiral crushing rod for crushing blocky soil, a driving piece for driving the spiral crushing rod to crush soil and a crushing barrel for accommodating the spiral crushing rod to work; through the setting of above-mentioned feeder hopper to carry earth directly to carry out the breakage in the broken pole of spiral, improved the transport efficiency to earth, and the cooperation setting of broken pole of spiral and driving piece can effectually carry out broken handle to earth, makes massive earth can become powdered, so that with compound fertilizer mix and carry out outer defeated and lay earth.

The invention has the following advantages: this a turf is laid earth and is handled car for garden engineering through the setting of above-mentioned wiper mechanism, can effectual realization to the cleaning performance of stone for earth on the stone can be washed clean, can directly carry the stone after washing to the stoving intracavity simultaneously and carry out drying process, then directly carry out outer defeated, the effectual treatment effeciency to the stone that has improved, and saved the resource, very simple and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 7.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 7.

Fig. 12 is a perspective cross-sectional view four of fig. 1.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a perspective sectional view of fig. 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-15, a turf laying soil treatment vehicle for garden engineering, comprising a working vehicle 1 for treating soil and a storage box 11 for storing compound fertilizer, wherein the working vehicle 1 is provided with a receiving mechanism for collecting soil, a crushing mechanism for crushing massive soil and a separating mechanism for separating soil and stones, through the arrangement of the above structure, the soil pretreatment before turf laying can be effectively realized, soil can be directly collected and stones in soil can be removed, the stone removal efficiency can be improved, soil and fertilizer can be directly mixed and then directly discharged, and the soil and fertilizer can be laid on the original position, so that the automatic soil pretreatment effect can be realized, soil can be directly compacted, the trouble of manual operation is effectively avoided, and the vehicle is very convenient and practical; the storage box is arranged at the top of the working vehicle and stores a certain amount of compound fertilizer so as to improve the turfing potential of the turf.

The receiving mechanism comprises a conveying part 21 for conveying soil, a plurality of soil loosening parts 22 for loosening the soil on the ground and an excavating plate 23 for collecting the loosened soil, a cover 24 is arranged on the surface of the conveying part 21, the soil loosening parts 22 are arranged on the cover 24, and through the arrangement of the soil loosening parts, acting force required during soil excavation can be reduced, so that the conveying of the soil by the excavating plate is easier and more labor-saving, the soil collecting efficiency is improved, the soil collected by the excavating plate can be conveyed by the arrangement of the conveying part, the soil can be directly conveyed to be conveniently crushed, and the soil collecting efficiency is effectively improved; above-mentioned driving medium adopts ordinary conveyer belt slope to set up, for prior art, no longer describe herein, the piece that loosens the soil adopts the pinnacle metal rod to make in this embodiment, also can adopt other appearances that loosen the soil, play the laborsaving effect of loosening the soil can, above-mentioned excavation board equidistance interval is located on the conveying piece, when collecting earth, dig the pine with earth through the piece that loosens the soil earlier, then dig the not hard up earth through excavating the board, carry earth to broken section of thick bamboo in through the drive belt, the place ahead of excavating the board is located to the piece that loosens the soil.

The crushing mechanism comprises a feed hopper 31 for feeding soil, a spiral crushing rod 32 for crushing the blocky soil, a driving piece 33 for driving the spiral crushing rod 32 to crush the soil and a crushing barrel 34 for accommodating the spiral crushing rod 32 to work, and the feed hopper is arranged so as to directly convey the soil into the spiral crushing rod for crushing, so that the conveying efficiency of the soil is improved, and the spiral crushing rod and the driving piece are arranged in a matched manner, so that the soil can be effectively crushed, the blocky soil can be changed into powder, and the soil can be mixed with compound fertilizer and can be externally conveyed and laid; be equipped with a plurality of broken poles 321 that are used for pounding earth to pieces on spiral crushing pole 32, storage box 11 is linked together through a pipeline and feeder hopper 31, the bottom of broken section of thick bamboo 34 is equipped with and is used for supplying earth exhaust second discharge gate 341, screen cloth 41's top is located to second discharge gate 341, through the setting of above-mentioned broken pole, can effectual realization in broken section of thick bamboo to the crushing effect of earth for massive earth can obtain the breakage, becomes powdered, has improved the crushing efficiency to earth, and improves the mixing efficiency of compound fertilizer and earth, makes earth and compound fertilizer mix more even, and the setting of second discharge gate makes earth can directly drop after the breakage and separate on the screen cloth, has improved the conveying efficiency to earth.

After earth passes through the drive belt and upwards carries, directly drop to the feeder hopper in from the conveyer belt top, and compound fertilizer also gets into in the feeder hopper simultaneously, earth and compound fertilizer get into broken section of thick bamboo through the feeder hopper together, the driving piece is to the drive of spiral breaker, make the broken pole of spiral rotate, when the broken pole of spiral rotates, can promote earth and remove towards the second discharge gate, and broken pole can be when the broken pole of spiral rotates, stir earth, both broken earth, earth and compound fertilizer have been mixed again, when earth is promoted to second discharge gate department, earth directly drops to carrying out the separation processing on the screen cloth downwards.

The separation mechanism comprises a screen 41 for separating soil and stones, a shaking device for driving the drying net 41 to shake, a stone storage box 42 for conveying the soil to an above-ground conveying device and for storing the separated stones, an extending part 43 is arranged at the tail end of the screen 41, and the effect of separating the soil and the stones in the soil can be effectively realized through the arrangement of the screen, so that the stones in the soil can be effectively removed, the turf can be conveniently laid on the soil, and the separated stones can be stored through the arrangement of the stone storage box, thereby avoiding the stones from falling outside, leading the stones to be mixed in the soil again, influencing the laying of the turf, and being capable of recycling the stones, saving resources and being very environment-friendly and practical; above-mentioned screen cloth is ordinary screen cloth on the existing market, and for prior art, this no longer gives unnecessary details, and the mesh size of screen cloth only can supply tiny earth and compound fertilizer to pass through, and during the screen cloth shake, earth and compound fertilizer pass through the screen cloth and flow into in the solid fixed cylinder downwards, and the stone is then stored to storing up the stone incasement through the extension landing in the screen cloth top, and above-mentioned extension is located the top of storing up the stone case.

The shaking device comprises a lug 44 for driving the screen 41 to shake, a transmission assembly for controlling the lug 44 to drive the screen 41 and a supporting device for supporting the screen 41 to shake, wherein the screen 41 is provided with a plurality of baffles 411, the screen 41 is also provided with a conical bulge 412 for assisting in crushing blocky soil, and the arrangement of the lugs enables the screen to shake up and down, so that the separation effect of the soil and the stone is realized through the shaking of the screen, the separation efficiency of the soil and the stone is effectively improved, the arrangement of the baffles is used for preventing the soil from splashing when the screen shakes, and the arrangement of the conical bulge can effectively realize the secondary crushing effect of the soil, enhance the crushing effect of the soil and improve the crushing efficiency of the soil; the supporting device comprises a fixed cylinder 51 sleeved on the lug 44, a fixed block 52 fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder 51 and a driving block 53 for controlling the movement of the screen 41, the fixed block 52 is provided with a telescopic groove 521, a plurality of first elastic members 54 fixedly connected with a driving block 53 are arranged in the telescopic groove 521, the driving block 53 is movably connected with the screen 41, through the arrangement of the fixed cylinder, the lug can drive the fixed cylinder to realize the shaking effect so as to drive the screen to realize the up-and-down shaking effect, so that the screen can separate soil and stones, the driving block and the first elastic piece are matched, so that the screen has certain elasticity when shaking up and down, the loss of the component when shaking is reduced, simultaneously can assist the effect that realizes the lateral shifting of screen cloth, the effectual separation efficiency who improves the screen cloth to earth and stone.

The transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece 35 connected with the output shaft of the driving piece 33, a second transmission piece 36 connected with the first transmission piece 35 in a meshed mode, a third transmission piece 38 connected with the second transmission piece 36 through a transmission shaft 37 and a fourth transmission piece 39 connected with the third transmission piece 38 in a meshed mode, the lug 44 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the transmission shaft 37, and through the arrangement of the structure, the lug can drive the driving shaft through the first transmission piece to achieve the rotating effect of the lug, so that the screen can be driven in a shaking mode, soil and stones can be separated while the screen is shaken, the separation effect of the soil and the stones is improved, meanwhile, the arrangement of the driving piece is reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the energy consumption is effectively saved; the fourth transmission member 39 is provided with a driving rod 391 for driving the screen 41 to move, the driving rod 391 is movably connected with the screen 41, the bottom of the extension portion 43 is provided with a chute 431, the stone storage box 42 is provided with a slider 421 matched with the chute 431, a plurality of second elastic members 432 for controlling the movement of the screen 41 are arranged between the extension portion 43 and the stone storage box 42, through the arrangement of the structure, the fourth transmission member can drive the driving rod to act on the screen, so that the screen can realize the effect of transverse movement, the separation effect of the screen on soil and stones is enhanced, and the matching arrangement of the chute and the slider can avoid the separation of the bottom of the screen when shaking, provide the stability of the screen when shaking, simultaneously ensure that the effect of transverse shaking and up-down shaking of the screen can be realized together, and reduce the impact force when the screen shakes through the second elastic members, the loss of the components is reduced.

The first elastic element and the second elastic element in this embodiment are both provided with a telescopic spring, which is the prior art, and are not described herein again, the distance from the axis of the bump to the end of the bump is greater than the radius of the fixed cylinder, the first transmission element and the second transmission element are both provided with gears, the third transmission element and the fourth transmission element are both provided with bevel gears, the above components are all the prior art, and are not described herein again, when the driving element rotates, the first transmission element rotates together with the driving element, the first transmission element drives the second transmission element to rotate, the second transmission element drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the bump to rotate, the bump is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the rotation of the bump realizes the eccentric rotation effect, and thus the fixed cylinder drives the screen to realize the up-and; and the rotation of second driving medium can drive the rotation of third driving medium, the third driving medium can drive the actuating lever motion in the pivoted in-process, the actuating lever can drive the screen cloth and realize the transverse shake, and the slider can be in the reciprocal slip of spout, the continuous reciprocal shrink of second elastic component, thereby the screen cloth can be realized from top to bottom and the reciprocal shake of transverse, the earth and the stone that drop in the top then pass through the shake of screen cloth, continuous separation, earth and compound fertilizer drop to the fixed incasement, the stone is then along the screen cloth landing to the storage stone incasement.

The conveying device comprises a plurality of fixing plates 45 for assisting the mixing of soil and compound fertilizer, a fixing box 46 for supporting the fixing plates 45, a first discharge hole 461 for supplying the mixture of the soil and the compound fertilizer to be conveyed and a compacting piece 47 for compacting the mixture, wherein the first discharge hole 461 is provided with a guide plate 462 for guiding the mixture, the compacting piece 47 is movably connected with the guide plate 462 through two connecting rods 48, through the arrangement of the fixing plates, the soil and the compound fertilizer can flow on the fixing plates in a reciprocating manner, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the compound fertilizer is realized in the flowing process, the mixing effect between the soil and the compound fertilizer is enhanced, the flowing speed of the soil on the fixing plates can be accelerated through the vibration of the working vehicle during working, the arrangement of the compacting piece is realized, and the soil flowing out through the guide plate can be directly paved on the ground, then, the soil is compacted through the compacting piece, so that the turf can be laid better, the trouble of manually treating the soil and compacting the soil is effectively avoided, and labor and force are saved; above-mentioned fixed plate is the crisscross downward sloping setting of equidistance, above-mentioned earth and compound fertilizer pass the screen cloth and get into behind the fixed incasement, landing about through the fixed plate is continuous, play certain mixed effect, until landing to the bottom of fixed case, export to appointed place outward through first discharge gate, above-mentioned compaction piece is the setting of cylinder form, except the material of light, other materials all can make, the mixture of earth and compound fertilizer is spread subaerial back, the compaction piece carries out the roll formula compaction to earth through the gravity of self, so that lay the turf.

The cleaning device comprises a treatment box 61 for treating the stone, a material conveying hopper 611 arranged at the top of the treatment box 61 and a treatment device for cleaning the stone, and by means of the structure, the stone can be effectively washed, so that soil attached to the stone can be removed, the stone can be effectively cleaned, the stone can be reused, and waste of resources is avoided; the processing device comprises a cleaning component for cleaning soil attached to the stone and a drying component for drying the cleaned stone, and through the arrangement of the structure, the stone can be cleaned to remove the soil on the stone, so that the soil cleaning efficiency is improved, the wetted soil can be heated and dried, the wetted soil can be rapidly transported and utilized, and the treatment efficiency of the stone is effectively improved; the conveying materials are all used for conveying the stones into the cleaning barrel to clean the stones.

The cleaning component comprises a washing barrel 62 used for washing soil on the stone and a water tank 63 used for providing a water source to wash the stone, the water tank 63 is communicated with the washing barrel 62 through a water feeding pipeline 631, through the arrangement of the structure, the washing barrel can supply water through the water tank, the washing effect on the stone is achieved, the stone is washed in the falling process, and the washing efficiency on the stone is improved; the side wall of the washing barrel 62 is provided with a water through cavity 621 used for supplying water to flow, the inner wall of the water through cavity 621 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 622 communicated with the inside of the washing barrel 62, the water through holes 622 are arranged in a downward inclined manner, and through the arrangement of the structure, stones can be effectively washed through the water through holes, so that the stones can be effectively washed in the washing barrel, the effect of removing soil is realized, and the soil washing efficiency is effectively improved; after in the stone got into washing section of thick bamboo, the water tank was carried water to leading to the water cavity through water supply pipeline, and after getting into leading to the water cavity, the rethread limbers blowout to the stone that is falling well is being washed, with the earth of getting rid of on the stone, the stone directly drops and carries on to the conveyer belt of bottom.

The drying component comprises a plurality of heating columns 64 for drying the wet stone, a drying cavity 65 for drying the stone and a transmission belt 66 for conveying the stone, and through the arrangement of the structure, the washed stone can be effectively dried so as to remove moisture attached to the stone, so that the stone can be transported outwards, and the stone can be reused, and is very practical; above-mentioned heating post adopts metal material to make, is connected with external circuit, and after the stone dropped to the conveyer belt, the stone was along with the conveyer belt entering stoving intracavity, and the heating post heats the stone and dries to get rid of the moisture on the stone, then directly outer defeated, so that to the stone reutilization.

Claims (6)

1. A turf laying soil treatment vehicle for garden engineering comprises a working vehicle (1) for treating soil, wherein a material receiving mechanism for collecting soil, a crushing mechanism for crushing blocky soil and a separating mechanism for separating soil and stones are arranged on the working vehicle (1); the cleaning device is characterized by also comprising a cleaning mechanism for treating the stone blocks, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a treatment box (61) for treating the stone blocks, a material conveying hopper (611) arranged at the top of the treatment box (61) and a treatment device for cleaning the stone blocks;

the crushing mechanism comprises a feed hopper (31) for feeding soil, a spiral crushing rod (32) for crushing blocky soil, a driving piece (33) for driving the spiral crushing rod (32) to crush the soil and a crushing barrel (34) for accommodating the spiral crushing rod (32) to work; the separating mechanism comprises a screen (41) for separating soil and stones, a shaking device for driving the screen (41) to shake, a conveying device for conveying the soil to the ground and a stone storage box (42) for storing the separated stones, wherein the tail end of the screen (41) is provided with an extending part (43); the shaking device comprises a bump (44) for driving the screen (41) to shake, a transmission assembly for controlling the bump (44) to drive the screen (41) and a supporting device for supporting the screen (41) to shake, wherein a plurality of baffles (411) are arranged on the screen (41), and a conical bulge (412) for assisting in crushing blocky soil is also arranged on the screen (41); the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission piece (35) connected with an output shaft of the driving piece (33), a second transmission piece (36) meshed with the first transmission piece (35), a third transmission piece (38) connected with the second transmission piece (36) through a transmission shaft (37) and a fourth transmission piece (39) meshed with the third transmission piece (38), and the lug (44) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the transmission shaft (37); the fourth transmission piece (39) is provided with a driving rod (391) for driving the screen (41) to move, the driving rod (391) is movably connected with the screen (41), the bottom of the extension part (43) is provided with a sliding groove (431), the stone storage box (42) is provided with a sliding block (421) matched with the sliding groove (431), and a plurality of second elastic pieces (432) for controlling the screen (41) to move are arranged between the extension part (43) and the stone storage box (42).

2. A turf-laying soil handling vehicle for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing apparatus includes the washing subassembly that is used for washing adnexed earth on the stone and is used for carrying out the stoving subassembly of drying with the stone after wasing.

3. A turf-laying soil handling vehicle for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a washing barrel (62) for washing mud on the stone and a water tank (63) for providing a water source to wash the stone, wherein the water tank (63) is communicated with the washing barrel (62) through a water feeding pipeline (631).

4. A turf-laying soil handling vehicle for garden engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with on the lateral wall of a washing section of thick bamboo (62) and be used for the logical water cavity (621) that the water supply flows, be equipped with on the inner wall of logical water cavity (621) a plurality of with wash inside limbers (622) of intercommunication of a section of thick bamboo (62), limbers (622) downward sloping setting.

5. A turf-laying soil handling vehicle for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying component comprises a plurality of heating columns (64) for drying the wet stone, a drying cavity (65) for drying the stone and a transmission belt (66) for conveying the stone.

6. A turf-laying soil handling vehicle for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: receiving agencies is including conveying piece (21), a plurality of piece (22) and the digging plate (23) that are used for collecting the not hard up earth that are used for not hard up subaerial earth that loosen that are used for carrying earth, the surface of conveying piece (21) is equipped with housing (24), loosen earth (22) and locate on housing (24).

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