CN109596386B - Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey - Google Patents
Surveying equipment and surveying method for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN109596386B CN109596386B CN201811590389.4A CN201811590389A CN109596386B CN 109596386 B CN109596386 B CN 109596386B CN 201811590389 A CN201811590389 A CN 201811590389A CN 109596386 B CN109596386 B CN 109596386B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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Abstract
The invention discloses survey equipment and a survey method for geological survey, and relates to the technical field of geological survey. This survey equipment and survey method for geological survey, through setting up first spiro, under the combined action of first positive reverse motor and driving chain, enable the interior probing of spiral shell section of thick bamboo and diamond piece to the ground, through setting up the diamond piece, under the effect of second positive reverse motor, transfer line and interior screw line way, can sample the soil of ground inside through the downward rotary motion of diamond piece, through setting up the draught fan, can hold the soil sample that the inslot portion held and draw fast, and avoided the problem that soil survey equipment needs whole repeated probing, make soil sampling efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to survey equipment and a survey method for geological survey.
Background
Geological surveying is a geological research effort performed to find out geological factors affecting the construction of an engineering structure, including geological structures, landforms, hydrogeological conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of soil and rocks, natural (physical) geological phenomena, natural building materials, and the like.
Geological survey sample is for appraising and providing the earlier stage work that the sample and go on for various indoor tests for soil, current geological survey equipment is when carrying out the depth sample to sand type soil, the mode that generally adopts the drilling to get soil is gone on, but this kind of mode all need drill once and extract the sample when taking out the soil of appointed degree of depth at every turn, then need drill repeatedly to the different degree of depth when the soil of the different degree of depth is taken out to needs, soil sampling inefficiency, and extravagant a large amount of labours, for this we propose a geological survey with surveying equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides a surveying device and a surveying method for geological survey, which have the advantages of conveniently taking out the soil with different depths through once drilling and solve the problem that the existing geological surveying device needs to repeatedly drill when sampling the soil with different depths.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geological survey is with surveying equipment, includes the base, two symmetrical buffer gear of bottom surface fixedly connected with of base, the left side fixedly connected with drive mechanism of base upper surface, drive mechanism's inside joint has drilling mechanism, the left side fixedly connected with extraction mechanism of base upper surface, and extraction mechanism is located drive mechanism's left side.
Drive mechanism includes bearing, first spiro, first sprocket, second sprocket, driving chain and first positive and negative motor that changes, buffer gear includes bracing piece, spring, fly leaf, through-hole, gag lever post and conical head, drilling mechanism includes barrel, interior screw thread strip way, transfer line, drill block, blade, scale, slide bar, first sliding ring, spacing disc, second sliding ring, spout, backup pad, the positive and negative motor of second, slider and holds the groove, extraction mechanism includes draught fan and bellows.
Furthermore, a bearing is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a first spiral ring is placed on the upper surface of the base, the bottom end of the first spiral ring penetrates through the bearing and extends to the lower portion of the base, the outer surface of the first spiral ring is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, a first chain wheel is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the first spiral ring, the first chain wheel is located above the base, the inner ring of the first chain wheel is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first spiral ring, a first forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base and located on the right side of the first spiral ring, a second chain wheel matched with the first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first forward and reverse motor, the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel through a transmission chain, a barrel matched with the first spiral ring is placed above the first spiral ring, and the bottom end of the barrel penetrates through the first spiral ring and extends to the lower portion of the base, the screw comprises a screw barrel and is characterized in that an inner threaded strip is arranged inside the screw barrel, a drill block matched with the inner threaded strip is connected to the inner thread of the screw barrel in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the drill block penetrates through the screw barrel and extends to the lower portion of the screw barrel, a second sliding ring is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the screw barrel, a transmission rod matched with the second spiral ring is placed above the screw barrel, the bottom end of the transmission rod penetrates through the second sliding ring and extends to the inside of the screw barrel, and the bottom surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the drill block.
The upper surface of the screw cylinder is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting plates, one side surface of the two supporting plates, which is close to each other, is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of each sliding groove is clamped with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove, a second positive and negative rotation motor is arranged above the screw cylinder, a second positive and negative rotation motor is positioned between the two supporting plates, the output end of the second positive and negative rotation motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transmission rod, one ends of the two sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the second positive and negative rotation motor respectively, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding rods, and two slide bars are respectively arranged on two sides of the first chain wheel, the outer surface of each slide bar is sleeved with a first sliding ring matched with the slide bar, and one side surface, close to each other, of each of the two first sliding rings is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the screw barrel respectively.
The left side fixedly connected with draught fan of base upper surface, and the draught fan is located the left side of slide bar, the fixed intercommunication of input of draught fan has expansion hose, and expansion hose keeps away from the one end of draught fan and runs through the spiral shell section of thick bamboo and extend to the inside of spiral shell section of thick bamboo.
Further, the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical bracing pieces of base, and two bracing pieces are located the both sides of bearing respectively, every the fly leaf has all been placed to the below of bracing piece, and the middle part of fly leaf upper surface has seted up the through-hole, two the bottom of bracing piece runs through two through-holes respectively and extends to the below of fly leaf, every the equal two symmetrical gag lever posts of fixedly connected with in lower part of bracing piece surface, and the gag lever post is located the below of fly leaf, every the surface of bracing piece all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, two the top of spring all with the bottom surface fixed connection of base, and the bottom of two springs respectively with the last fixed surface of two fly leaves be connected, every the equal fixedly connected with in bottom surface of bracing piece is coniform conical head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectual messenger this equipment be convenient for with treat that the ground of sample is fixed, and abundant avoid this equipment to exert oneself too greatly when inserting the ground and make this equipment vibrations great to influence the life of this equipment.
Furthermore, the annular holding groove is formed in the upper surface of the drill block and is located on the outer side of the transmission rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the inside soil of ground and be convenient for deposit.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the drill block is conical, and blades which are arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the drill block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the inside soil of ground and become soft to conveniently collect this soil.
Furthermore, the upper surface of each slide bar is fixedly connected with a cylindrical limiting disc, and the limiting disc is positioned above the first sliding ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually avoid first sliding ring roll-off slide bar, lead to the positive reverse motor of second to acutely rock.
Further, the surveying method comprises the steps of:
s1, connecting the first positive and negative rotation motor and the second positive and negative rotation motor with a storage battery;
s2, inserting the support rod into the foundation to be excavated, and pressing the spring to contract the movable plate along with the insertion of the support rod into the foundation;
s3, starting the first forward and reverse rotation motor and enabling the first forward and reverse rotation motor to rotate clockwise, wherein the first chain wheel rotates, the second chain wheel drives the first spiral ring to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission chain, the spiral cylinder enables the spiral cylinder to move towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring, and when the spiral cylinder penetrates into the foundation to a specified depth, the first forward and reverse rotation motor stops rotating;
s4, the second forward and reverse rotation motor can rotate clockwise, the transmission rod drives the drill block to rotate along with the rotation of the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor, the drill block drives the drill block to move towards the inside of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring, and when the bottom surface of the second forward and reverse rotation motor is in contact with the upper surface of the spiral cylinder, the second forward and reverse rotation motor stops rotating;
s5, when the drill block moves downwards in a rotating mode, the blade rotates to soften soil inside the foundation, when the upper surface of the drill block is separated from the bottom surface of the screw cylinder and continues to move downwards, the softened soil can enter the inside of the containing groove, when the second forward and reverse rotation motor stops rotating forwards, the drill block stops moving, the second forward and reverse rotation motor rotates backwards, the drill block can be screwed into the inside of the screw cylinder again along with the rotation of the second forward and reverse rotation motor, when the top end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor is flush with the upper surface of the supporting plate, the second forward and reverse rotation motor stops rotating, the drill block completely enters the inside of the screw cylinder, and the inside of the screw cylinder is in a sealed state;
s6, sleeving the output end of the induced draft fan with a breathable collection bag, starting the induced draft fan, enabling the induced draft fan to enter and extract vacuum in the screw barrel through a flexible hose, completely extracting soil contained in the containing groove through the flexible hose, then enabling the soil to enter the external collection bag, stopping the induced draft fan, and completely collecting the soil in the collection bag;
s7, the steps S2-S6 can be continued to make the screw cylinder go deep into the foundation, so that the soil in different depths can be taken out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the surveying equipment and the surveying method for geological surveying have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first spiral ring is arranged, the spiral cylinder and the drill block can drill towards the interior of the foundation under the combined action of the first forward and reverse rotation motor, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the transmission chain, and the soil in the foundation can be sampled and transmitted to the interior of the spiral cylinder through the downward rotation movement of the drill block under the combined action of the second forward and reverse rotation motor, the transmission rod and the internal thread strip.
2. According to the invention, the draught fan is arranged, so that the soil sample contained in the containing groove can be quickly extracted, the problem that the soil surveying equipment needs to be integrally and repeatedly drilled and pulled out to influence sampling is avoided, and the soil sampling efficiency is improved.
3. The device can be effectively fixed with the foundation to be sampled by arranging the buffer mechanism, the phenomenon that the device shakes greatly due to too large force when the device is inserted into the foundation is fully avoided, the service life of the device is influenced, and soil in the foundation can be conveniently stored by arranging the containing groove.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the blade, the soil in the foundation can be softened so as to be convenient for collecting the soil, and by arranging the limiting disc, the first sliding ring can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the sliding rod, so that the second forward and reverse rotating motor can be prevented from shaking violently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a button of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base, 2-a buffer mechanism, 21-a support rod, 22-a spring, 23-a movable plate, 24-a through hole, 25-a limit rod, 26-a conical head, 3-a transmission mechanism, 31-a bearing, 32-a first spiral ring, 33-a first chain wheel, 34-a second chain wheel, 35-a transmission chain, 36-a first forward and reverse rotation motor, 4-a drilling mechanism, 401-a spiral cylinder, 402-an internal thread strip, 403-a transmission rod, 404-a drilling block, 405-a blade, 406-a scale, 407-a slide rod, 408-a first slide ring, 409-a limiting disc, 410-a second slide ring, 411-a chute, 412-a support plate, 413-a second forward and reverse rotation motor, 414-a slide block, 415-a containing groove and 5-a drawing mechanism, 51-induced draft fan, 52-flexible hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a geological survey is with surveying equipment, includes base 1, two symmetrical buffer gear 2 of base 1's bottom surface fixedly connected with, the left side fixedly connected with drive mechanism 3 of base 1 upper surface, and drive mechanism 3's inside joint has drilling mechanism 4, the left side fixedly connected with extraction mechanism 5 of base 1 upper surface, and extraction mechanism 5 is located drive mechanism 3's left side.
The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a bearing 31, a first spiral ring 32, a first chain wheel 33, a second chain wheel 34, a transmission chain 35 and a first forward and reverse rotation motor 36, the buffer mechanism 2 comprises a support rod 21, a spring 22, a movable plate 23, a through hole 24, a limiting rod 25 and a conical head 26, the drilling mechanism 4 comprises a spiral cylinder 401, an internal thread strip 402, a transmission rod 403, a drill block 404, a blade 405, a graduated scale 406, a sliding rod 407, a first sliding ring 408, a limiting disc 409, a second sliding ring 410, a sliding groove 411, a support plate 412, a second forward and reverse rotation motor 413, a sliding block 414 and a containing groove 415, and the extraction mechanism 5 comprises an induced draft fan 51 and a telescopic hose 52.
Further, a bearing 31 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, a first spiral ring 32 is placed on the upper surface of the base 1, the bottom end of the first spiral ring 32 penetrates through the bearing 31 and extends to the lower side of the base 1, the outer surface of the first spiral ring 32 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 31, a first chain wheel 33 is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the first spiral ring 32, the first chain wheel 33 is located above the base 1, the inner ring of the first chain wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first spiral ring 32, a first forward and reverse motor 36 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, the first forward and reverse motor 36 is located on the right side of the first spiral ring 32, a second chain wheel 34 matched with the first chain wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first forward and reverse motor 36, the second chain wheel 34 is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel 33 through a transmission chain 35, a spiral cylinder 401 matched with the first spiral, the bottom end of the screw cylinder 401 penetrates through the first screw ring 32 and extends to the lower portion of the base 1, an inner threaded strip 402 is arranged in the screw cylinder 401, a drill block 404 matched with the inner threaded strip 402 is connected to the inner thread of the screw cylinder 401, the bottom end of the drill block 404 penetrates through the screw cylinder 401 and extends to the lower portion of the screw cylinder 401, a second sliding ring 410 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the screw cylinder 401, a transmission rod 403 matched with the second screw ring is placed above the screw cylinder 401, the bottom end of the transmission rod 403 penetrates through the second sliding ring 410 and extends to the interior of the screw cylinder 401, and the bottom surface of the transmission rod 403 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the drill block 404.
The upper surface of the screw cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting plates 412, one side surface of the two supporting plates 412 close to each other is provided with a sliding groove 411, a sliding block 414 matched with the sliding groove 411 is clamped inside each sliding groove 411, a second forward and reverse rotating motor 413 is arranged above the screw cylinder 401, and the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 is located between the two supporting plates 412, the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transmission rod 403, the ends of the two sliding blocks 414 close to each other are fixedly connected with the left and right side surfaces of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 respectively, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding rods 407, and two slide bars 407 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first chain wheel 33, the outer surface of each slide bar 407 is sleeved with a first sliding ring 408 matched with the slide bar 407, and one side surface of the two first sliding rings 408, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the left and right side surfaces of the screw barrel 401.
The left side fixedly connected with draught fan 51 of base 1 upper surface, and draught fan 51 is located the left side of slide bar 407, and the fixed intercommunication of input of draught fan 51 has bellows 52, and bellows 52 is kept away from the one end of draught fan 51 and is run through spiral shell 401 and extend to the inside of spiral shell 401.
Further, two symmetrical bracing pieces 21 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of base 1, and two bracing pieces 21 are located the both sides of bearing 31 respectively, fly leaf 23 has all been placed to the below of every bracing piece 21, and the through-hole 24 has been seted up at the middle part of fly leaf 23 upper surface, two through-holes 24 are run through respectively and extend to the below of fly leaf 23 to the bottom of two bracing pieces 21, two symmetrical gag lever post 25 of the equal fixedly connected with in lower part of every bracing piece 21 surface, and gag lever post 25 is located the below of fly leaf 23, the surface of every bracing piece 21 all overlaps and is equipped with spring 22, the top of two springs 22 all with base 1's bottom surface fixed connection, and the bottom of two springs 22 respectively with the upper surface fixed connection of two fly leaves 23, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom surface of every bracing piece 21 is coniform conical.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectual messenger this equipment be convenient for with treat that the ground of sample is fixed, and abundant avoid this equipment to exert oneself too greatly when inserting the ground and make this equipment vibrations great to influence the life of this equipment.
Further, an annular containing groove 415 is formed in the upper surface of the drill block 404, and the containing groove 415 is located outside the transmission rod 403.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the inside soil of ground and be convenient for deposit.
Further, the bottom end of the drill block 404 is conical, and blades 405 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the drill block 404.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the inside soil of ground and become soft to conveniently collect this soil.
Further, the upper surface of each sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical limiting disc 409, and the limiting disc 409 is located above the first sliding ring 408.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first sliding ring 408 can be effectively prevented from sliding out of the sliding rod 407, so that the second forward and reverse rotating motor 413 can be prevented from shaking violently.
Further, the surveying method comprises the steps of:
s1, the first forward/reverse rotation motor 36 and the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 are both connected to a battery.
S2, the support rod 21 is inserted into the ground to be excavated, and the movable plate 23 presses the spring 22 to contract as the support rod 21 is inserted into the ground.
S3, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 is started and rotates clockwise, at this time, the first chain wheel 33 rotates, the second chain wheel 34 drives the first spiral ring 32 to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission chain 35, at this time, the spiral cylinder 401 enables the spiral cylinder 401 to move towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring 32, and when the spiral cylinder 401 penetrates into the foundation to a specified depth, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 stops rotating at this time.
And S4, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 can be rotated clockwise, the transmission rod 403 drives the drill block 404 to rotate along with the rotation of the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413, the drill block 404 drives the drill block 404 to move towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring 32, and when the bottom surface of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 is in contact with the upper surface of the spiral cylinder 401, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 stops rotating.
S5, when the drill block 404 rotates and moves downwards, the blade 405 rotates to soften soil inside the foundation, when the upper surface of the drill block 404 is separated from the bottom surface of the screw barrel 401 and continues to move downwards, the softened soil enters the interior of the containing groove 415, when the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 stops rotating forwards, the drill block 404 stops moving, when the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 rotates backwards, the drill block 404 rotates forwards again into the screw barrel 401 along with the rotation of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413, when the top end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 is level with the upper surface of the supporting plate 412, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 stops rotating, at this time, the drill block 404 completely enters the interior of the screw barrel 401, and the interior of the screw barrel 401 is in a sealed state.
S6, sheathe ventilative collection bag in with draught fan 51' S output, then start draught fan 51, draught fan 51 gets into the extraction vacuum through expansion hose 52 to the inside of screw 401, holds the inside soil that holds of groove 415 this moment and is all extracted through expansion hose 52, then gets into the inside of outside collection bag, stops draught fan 51 this moment, then will collect the inside soil of bag and collect all.
S7, the steps S2-S6 can be continued to make the screw barrel 401 go deep into the foundation, so that the soil in different depths can be taken out conveniently.
The working principle is as follows: the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 and the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 are both connected with the storage battery, the support rod 21 is inserted into the foundation to be excavated, at this time, along with the insertion of the support rod 21 into the foundation, the movable plate 23 presses the spring 22 to contract the spring, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 is started and rotates clockwise, at this time, the first chain wheel 33 rotates, the second chain wheel 34 drives the first spiral ring 32 to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission chain 35, at this time, the spiral cylinder 401 moves towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring 32, when the spiral cylinder 401 goes deep into the foundation to a specified depth, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 stops rotating, at this time, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413 rotates clockwise, the transmission rod 403 drives the drill block 404 to rotate along with the rotation of the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 413, and the drill block 404 drives the drill block 404 to move towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring, when the bottom surface of the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 contacts with the upper surface of the screw barrel 401, the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 stops rotating, when the drill block 404 rotates and moves downwards, the blade 405 rotates to soften the soil inside the foundation, when the upper surface of the drill block 404 is separated from the bottom surface of the screw barrel 401 and continues to move downwards, the softened soil enters the containing groove 415, when the forward rotation of the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 stops, the drill block 404 stops moving, at the same time, the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 rotates reversely, the drill block 404 rotates along with the rotation of the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 to enable the drill block 404 to be screwed into the screw barrel 401 again, when the top end of the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 is flush with the upper surface of the supporting plate 412, the second forward/reverse rotation motor 413 stops rotating, at the same time, the drill block 404 completely enters the screw barrel 401, the inside of the screw barrel 401 is in a sealed state, the output end of the induced draft fan 51 is sleeved on the air-permeable collection bag, then start draught fan 51, draught fan 51 gets into the extraction vacuum through expansion hose 52 to the inside of screw 401, hold the inside soil that holds of groove 415 this moment and be extracted by whole through expansion hose 52, then get into the inside of outside collection bag, stop draught fan 51 this moment, then will collect the inside soil of bag and collect entirely, can continue to make first positive reverse rotation motor 36 clockwise rotation this moment, continue to the deep sample of ground, can realize taking a sample fast to the soil of the different degree of depth, the high and effective labour of using manpower sparingly of sampling efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A surveying device for geological surveying, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical buffer mechanisms (2), the left side of the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism (3), a drilling mechanism (4) is clamped in the transmission mechanism (3), the left side of the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an extraction mechanism (5), and the extraction mechanism (5) is positioned on the left side of the transmission mechanism (3);
the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a bearing (31), a first spiral ring (32), a first chain wheel (33), a second chain wheel (34), a transmission chain (35) and a first forward and reverse rotation motor (36), the buffer mechanism (2) comprises a support rod (21), a spring (22), a movable plate (23), a through hole (24), a limiting rod (25) and a conical head (26), the drilling mechanism (4) comprises a spiral cylinder (401), an internal thread strip (402), a transmission rod (403), a drill block (404), a blade (405), a graduated scale (406), a sliding rod (407), a first sliding ring (408), a limiting disc (409), a second sliding ring (410), a sliding groove (411), a support plate (412), a second forward and reverse rotation motor (413), a sliding block (414) and a containing groove (415), the extraction mechanism (5) comprises an induced draft fan (51) and a telescopic hose (52), the bearing (31) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), a first spiral ring (32) is placed on the upper surface of the base (1), the bottom end of the first spiral ring (32) penetrates through the bearing (31) and extends to the lower portion of the base (1), the outer surface of the first spiral ring (32) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (31), a first chain wheel (33) is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the first spiral ring (32), the first chain wheel (33) is located above the base (1), the inner ring of the first chain wheel (33) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first spiral ring (32), a first forward and reverse motor (36) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base (1), the first forward and reverse motor (36) is located on the right side of the first spiral ring (32), a second chain wheel (34) matched with the first chain wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first forward and reverse motor (36), and the second chain wheel (34) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (33) through a transmission chain (35), a screw barrel (401) matched with the first spiral ring (32) is placed above the first spiral ring (32), the bottom end of the screw barrel (401) penetrates through the first spiral ring (32) and extends to the lower portion of the base (1), an internal threaded strip (402) is arranged inside the screw barrel (401), a drill block (404) matched with the internal threaded strip (402) is connected to the internal thread of the screw barrel (401), the bottom end of the drill block (404) penetrates through the screw barrel (401) and extends to the lower portion of the screw barrel (401), a second slip ring (410) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the upper surface of the screw barrel (401), a transmission rod (403) matched with the second spiral ring is placed above the screw barrel (401), the bottom end of the transmission rod (403) penetrates through the second slip ring (410) and extends to the inside of the screw barrel (401), and the bottom surface of the transmission rod (403) is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the drill block (404), the upper surface of the screw cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical support plates (412), one side surface of each support plate (412) close to each other is provided with a sliding groove (411), each sliding groove (411) is internally clamped with a sliding block (414) matched with the sliding groove (411), a second forward and reverse rotating motor (413) is placed above the screw cylinder (401), the second forward and reverse rotating motor (413) is positioned between the two support plates (412), the output end of the second forward and reverse rotating motor (413) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a transmission rod (403), one end of each sliding block (414) close to each other is fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the second forward and reverse rotating motor (413) respectively, the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical sliding rods (407), and the two sliding rods (407) are respectively arranged on two sides of a first chain wheel (33), every the surface of slide bar (407) all overlaps and is equipped with first sliding ring (408) with slide bar (407) looks adaptation, two a side that first sliding ring (408) are close to each other respectively with the upper portion fixed connection of screw section of thick bamboo (401) left and right sides face, the left side fixedly connected with draught fan (51) of base (1) upper surface, and draught fan (51) are located the left side of slide bar (407), the fixed intercommunication of input of draught fan (51) has expansion hose (52), and expansion hose (52) keep away from the one end of draught fan (51) and run through screw section of thick bamboo (401) and extend to the inside of screw section of thick bamboo (401), the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical bracing pieces (21) of base (1), and two bracing pieces (21) are located the both sides of bearing (31) respectively, every fly leaf (23) have all been placed to the below of bracing piece (21), and through-hole (24) have been seted up at the middle part of, two the bottom of bracing piece (21) runs through two through-holes (24) respectively and extends to the below of fly leaf (23), every equal fixedly connected with two symmetrical gag lever posts (25) in lower part of bracing piece (21) surface, and gag lever post (25) are located the below of fly leaf (23), every the surface of bracing piece (21) all overlaps and is equipped with spring (22), two the top of spring (22) all with the bottom surface fixed connection of base (1), and the bottom of two springs (22) respectively with the upper surface fixed connection of two fly leaves (23), every the bottom surface of bracing piece (21) all fixedly connected with is conical cone head (26), the upper surface of diamond (404) is seted up the annular groove (415) that holds, and holds the outside that groove (415) are located transfer line (403), the bottom of diamond (404) is coniform, blades (405) which are arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the drill block (404), a cylindrical limiting disc (409) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding rod (407), and the limiting disc (409) is located above the first sliding ring (408).
2. A surveying method of a surveying apparatus for geological surveying according to claim 1, characterized by: the surveying method comprises the steps of:
s1, connecting the first positive and negative rotation motor (36) and the second positive and negative rotation motor (413) with a storage battery;
s2, inserting the support rod (21) into the foundation to be excavated, and at the moment, the movable plate (23) presses the spring (22) to contract along with the insertion of the support rod (21) into the foundation;
s3, starting the first forward and reverse rotation motor 36 and enabling the first forward and reverse rotation motor to rotate clockwise, wherein the first chain wheel (33) rotates, the second chain wheel (34) drives the first spiral ring (32) to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission chain (35), the spiral cylinder (401) enables the spiral cylinder (401) to move towards the interior of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring (32), and when the spiral cylinder (401) penetrates into the foundation to a specified depth, the first forward and reverse rotation motor (36) stops rotating;
s4, the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) is made to rotate clockwise, the transmission rod (403) drives the drill block (404) to rotate along with the rotation of the output end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413), the drill block (404) drives the drill block (404) to move towards the inside of the foundation under the spiral action of the first spiral ring (32), and when the bottom surface of the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) is in contact with the upper surface of the spiral cylinder (401), the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) stops rotating;
s5, when the drill block (404) rotates and moves downwards, the blade (405) rotates to loosen soil inside the foundation, when the upper surface of the drill block (404) is separated from the bottom surface of the screw barrel (401) and continues to move downwards, the loosened soil can enter the inside of the containing groove (415), when the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) stops rotating forwards, the drill block (404) stops moving, when the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) stops rotating forwards, the drill block (404) can rotate forwards and backwards again into the screw barrel (401) along with the rotation of the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413), when the top end of the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) is level with the upper surface of the supporting plate (412), the second forward and reverse rotation motor (413) stops rotating, and at the moment, the drill block (404) completely enters the inside of the screw barrel (401), and the inside of the screw barrel (401) is in a sealed state;
s6, sleeving the output end of the induced draft fan (51) with a breathable collection bag, then starting the induced draft fan (51), enabling the induced draft fan (51) to enter into the interior of the screw cylinder (401) through a flexible hose (52) to extract vacuum, completely extracting soil contained in the containing groove (415) at the moment through the flexible hose (52), then entering into the exterior collection bag, stopping the induced draft fan (51) at the moment, and then collecting all soil in the collection bag;
s7, continuing to press the steps S2-S6 at the moment, and continuing to drive the screw cylinder (401) to penetrate into the foundation, thereby facilitating taking out the soil at different depths.
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| CN113588915A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-02 | 德江县鸿泰茶业有限责任公司 | Tea planting soil detection device capable of achieving multi-point collection |
| CN115538921B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-24 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Hydrogeology surveys and uses drilling tool convenient to water intaking |
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